Mesopotamian (All Terms): Difference between revisions
From All Skies Encyclopaedia
DavidHilder (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
DavidHilder (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
(12 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
!scope="col" style="width: 54%;" |our note |
!scope="col" style="width: 54%;" |our note |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀀 |
|||
| |
|||
|a01. [[UR.GU.LA|A]] |
|a01. [[UR.GU.LA|A]] |
||
|Abbreviation for [[UR.GU.LA]] |
|Abbreviation for [[UR.GU.LA]] |
||
|merged into [[UR.A|UR.GU.LA]] |
|merged into [[UR.A|UR.GU.LA]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀀𒂔 |
|||
| |
|||
|a02. [[ERU (Goddess)|A.EDIN]] |
|a02. [[ERU (Goddess)|A.EDIN]] |
||
|A goddess |
|A goddess |
||
|redirect to [[ERU (Goddess)|Erua]] |
|redirect to [[ERU (Goddess)|Erua]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒀀𒆪 |
|||
| |
|||
|a03. [[A.GI7|<sup>d</sup>A.KU]] |
|a03. [[A.GI7|<sup>d</sup>A.KU]] |
||
| |
| |
||
|redirect to [[A.GI7|A.GI<sub>7</sub>]] |
|redirect to [[A.GI7|A.GI<sub>7</sub>]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀉𒄷 |
|||
| |
|||
|a04. [[TE8.mušen|A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]] |
|a04. [[TE8.mušen|A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]] |
||
|The Eagle |
|The Eagle |
||
|redirect to [[TE8.mušen|TE<sub>8</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]] |
|redirect to [[TE8.mušen|TE<sub>8</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵 |
|||
| |
|||
|a05. [[A2.GU2.ZI.GA|A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA]] |
|a05. [[A2.GU2.ZI.GA|A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀊𒉆 |
|||
| |
|||
|a06. [[AB.SIN|AB.SIN<sub>2</sub>]] |
|a06. [[AB.SIN|AB.SIN<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
| rowspan="2" |The Barley Stalk |
| rowspan="2" |The Barley Stalk |
||
| rowspan="2" |same term |
| rowspan="2" |same term |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒆠𒀸𒀸 |
|||
| |
|||
|a07. [[AB.SIN|ABSIN]] |
|a07. [[AB.SIN|ABSIN]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀜𒈨 |
|||
| |
|||
|a08. [[AD.ME]] |
|a08. [[AD.ME]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈕 |
|||
| |
|||
|a09. [[AD6|AD<sub>6</sub>]] |
|a09. [[AD6|AD<sub>6</sub>]] |
||
|The Corpse |
|The Corpse |
||
|Akkadian ''"pagru"'' |
|Akkadian ''"pagru"'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒉘𒀭𒁔 |
|||
| |
|||
|a10. [[AG2.AN.BUR2|AG<sub>2</sub>.AN.BUR<sub>2</sub>]] |
|a10. [[AG2.AN.BUR2|AG<sub>2</sub>.AN.BUR<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|The Crown of Anu (?) |
|The Crown of Anu (?) |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒂆 |
|||
| |
|||
|a11. [[AGA]] |
|a11. [[AGA]] |
||
|The Crown |
|The Crown |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒂆𒀭𒀀𒉏 |
|||
| |
|||
|a12. [[AGA A-nim|AGA <sup>d</sup>''A-nim'']] |
|a12. [[AGA A-nim|AGA <sup>d</sup>''A-nim'']] |
||
|The Crown of Anu |
|The Crown of Anu |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀝𒊒 |
|||
| |
|||
|a13. ''[[Agru]]'' |
|a13. ''[[Agru]]'' |
||
|The Hired Man |
|The Hired Man |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀀𒄩𒋾 |
|||
| |
|||
|a14. ''[[A-ḫa-ti]]'' |
|a14. ''[[A-ḫa-ti]]'' |
||
|Sister |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀀𒄷𒌋 |
|||
| |
|||
|a15. ''[[Aḫû]]'' |
|a15. ''[[Aḫû]]'' |
||
|The Stranger |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒇻𒁁𒄞𒌓 |
|||
| |
|||
|a16. [[AḪUD|<sup>d</sup>AḪUD]] |
|a16. [[AḪUD|<sup>d</sup>AḪUD]] |
||
|Mercury |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒃰𒋺𒋛 |
|||
| |
|||
|a17. [[AKKIL]] |
|a17. [[AKKIL]] |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 102: | Line 102: | ||
|God, vizier of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. <sup>d</sup>(MÙŠ.)LÀL (MUL.APIN, I i 6, EN 7–8r). |
|God, vizier of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. <sup>d</sup>(MÙŠ.)LÀL (MUL.APIN, I i 6, EN 7–8r). |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀠𒈜 |
|||
| |
|||
|a18. [[AL.LUL]] |
|a18. [[AL.LUL]] |
||
|Crab |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀠𒋻 |
|||
| |
|||
|a19. AL.TAR |
|a19. AL.TAR |
||
|Jupiter, Heroic |
|||
| |
|||
|merged into [[UD.AL.TAR]] |
|merged into [[UD.AL.TAR]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀩 |
|||
| |
|||
|a20. [[ALAM]] |
|a20. [[ALAM]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀠𒈜 |
|||
| |
|||
|a21. [[ALLA]] |
|a21. [[ALLA]] |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 127: | Line 127: | ||
|merged into [[AL.LUL]] |
|merged into [[AL.LUL]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀠𒁍 |
|||
| |
|||
|a23. ''[[Alpu]]'' |
|a23. ''[[Alpu]]'' |
||
|Bull |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 137: | Line 137: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄠𒀭𒈾 |
|||
| |
|||
|a25. AM.AN.NA |
|a25. AM.AN.NA |
||
| |
| |
||
|merged into [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]] |
|merged into [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒂼𒈨𒁁 |
|||
| |
|||
|a26. [[AMA.ME.TIL|<sup>d</sup>AMA.ME.TIL]] |
|a26. [[AMA.ME.TIL|<sup>d</sup>AMA.ME.TIL]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀫𒄈 |
|||
| |
|||
|a27. AMAR.GIR<sub>2</sub> |
|a27. AMAR.GIR<sub>2</sub> |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 154: | Line 154: | ||
*Probably a scribe's mistake, written instead of <sup>mul</sup>amar.utu (see a28). |
*Probably a scribe's mistake, written instead of <sup>mul</sup>amar.utu (see a28). |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒀫𒌓 |
|||
| |
|||
|a28. [[AMAR.UD|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UD]] |
|a28. [[AMAR.UD|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UD]] |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 164: | Line 164: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭 |
|||
| |
|||
|a30. [[AN]] |
|a30. [[AN]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒆠 |
|||
| |
|||
|a31. AN.KI |
|a31. AN.KI |
||
| |
| |
||
|merged into [[NUNki|<sup>mul</sup>NUN<sup>ki</sup>]] |
|merged into [[NUNki|<sup>mul</sup>NUN<sup>ki</sup>]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒋙𒋼 |
|||
| |
|||
|a32. AN.ŠU<sub>2</sub>.TE |
|a32. AN.ŠU<sub>2</sub>.TE |
||
| |
| |
||
|merged into [[AN]] |
|merged into [[AN]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒋫𒁺 |
|||
| |
|||
|a33. [[AN.TA.GUB]] |
|a33. [[AN.TA.GUB]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒋫𒋩𒊏 |
|||
| |
|||
|a34. AN.TA.SUR.RA |
|a34. AN.TA.SUR.RA |
||
| |
| |
||
|merged into [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]] |
|merged into [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒋫𒊒𒊒𒁀 |
|||
| |
|||
|a35. AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA |
|a35. AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 195: | Line 195: | ||
Only in ''EAE'' predictions series: <sup>mul</sup>AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA <''ana''> IM.ŠUB.BA "stars, falling from above, to weaken? the wind". [BPO 2, I 20; III 20; IV 14]. |
Only in ''EAE'' predictions series: <sup>mul</sup>AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA <''ana''> IM.ŠUB.BA "stars, falling from above, to weaken? the wind". [BPO 2, I 20; III 20; IV 14]. |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒋫𒋗𒌨𒊏 |
|||
| |
|||
|a36. [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]] |
|a36. [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒌑𒄀𒂊 |
|||
| |
|||
|a37. [[AN.U2.GI.E|AN.U<sub>2</sub>.GI.E]] |
|a37. [[AN.U2.GI.E|AN.U<sub>2</sub>.GI.E]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒍪 |
|||
| |
|||
|a38. AN.ZU |
|a38. AN.ZU |
||
| |
| |
||
|see i07 <sup>mul d</sup>[[IM.DUGUDmušen|IM.DUGUD<sup>mušen</sup>]]. The reading ANZU and ANZUD have been proposed for IM.DUGUD and <sup>d</sup>IMDUGUD. Writings <sup>mul d</sup>IM.DUGUD prove that this is a name for an asterism, perhaps to be read <sup>mul d</sup>Anzu(d). |
|see i07 <sup>mul d</sup>[[IM.DUGUDmušen|IM.DUGUD<sup>mušen</sup>]]. The reading ANZU and ANZUD have been proposed for IM.DUGUD and <sup>d</sup>IMDUGUD. Writings <sup>mul d</sup>IM.DUGUD prove that this is a name for an asterism, perhaps to be read <sup>mul d</sup>Anzu(d). |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀲𒆳𒊏 |
|||
| |
|||
|a39. [[ANŠE.KUR.RA]] |
|a39. [[ANŠE.KUR.RA]] |
||
|Horse |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 225: | Line 225: | ||
|Akkadian name for the God of Heaven AN, see (a30) [[AN]]. |
|Akkadian name for the God of Heaven AN, see (a30) [[AN]]. |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒀀𒉡𒉌𒌓 |
|||
| |
|||
|a42. ''[[Anunitu|<sup>d</sup>Anunītum]]'' |
|a42. ''[[Anunitu|<sup>d</sup>Anunītum]]'' |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 240: | Line 240: | ||
|“First-born son of the (temple) Emaḫ”. Emaḫ is the name usually given to sanctuaries of the mother goddess. The first-born son of the mother goddess (under her name Ninḫursag) would normally be Ninurta whose father is, however, Enlil. <sup>mul</sup>IBILA-É.MAḪ (MUL.APIN, I i 21). |
|“First-born son of the (temple) Emaḫ”. Emaḫ is the name usually given to sanctuaries of the mother goddess. The first-born son of the mother goddess (under her name Ninḫursag) would normally be Ninurta whose father is, however, Enlil. <sup>mul</sup>IBILA-É.MAḪ (MUL.APIN, I i 21). |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄑𒀳 |
|||
| |
|||
|a43. <sup>[[APIN|giš]]</sup>[[APIN]] |
|a43. <sup>[[APIN|giš]]</sup>[[APIN]] |
||
|Plough |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 250: | Line 250: | ||
|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>UGA<sup>mušen</sup> "Raven"; a constellation within the modern Raven (Corvus), syllabic entries of it are found mostly in lexical texts, see (u11) [[UGA|UGA<sup>mušen</sup>]]. |
|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>UGA<sup>mušen</sup> "Raven"; a constellation within the modern Raven (Corvus), syllabic entries of it are found mostly in lexical texts, see (u11) [[UGA|UGA<sup>mušen</sup>]]. |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀀𒊑𒌈 |
|||
| |
|||
|a45. ''[[Aritum|Arītum]]'' |
|a45. ''[[Aritum|Arītum]]'' |
||
|Shield |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒅈𒄷𒁾 |
|||
| |
|||
|a46. ''[[Arḫum]]'' |
|a46. ''[[Arḫum]]'' |
||
|Month |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀀𒋛𒁺 |
|||
| |
|||
|a47. ''[[Asidu|Asīdu]]'' |
|a47. ''[[Asidu|Asīdu]]'' |
||
|Heel |
|||
| |
|||
|"the heel" is a mentioned as part of several constellations |
|"the heel" is a mentioned as part of several constellations |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀸𒃶 |
|||
| |
|||
|a48. AŠ.GAN |
|a48. AŠ.GAN |
||
| |
| |
||
|see [[IKU]] |
|see [[IKU]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀸𒈨 |
|||
| |
|||
|a49. [[AŠ.ME]] |
|a49. [[AŠ.ME]] |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 290: | Line 290: | ||
|<sup>d</sup>Ba-ba<sub>6</sub>, Goddess, wife of Ningirsu/Ninurta, identified with Gula who, in MUL.APIN I i 24 is associtated with the asterism of The Goat. |
|<sup>d</sup>Ba-ba<sub>6</sub>, Goddess, wife of Ningirsu/Ninurta, identified with Gula who, in MUL.APIN I i 24 is associtated with the asterism of The Goat. |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒁀𒅆 |
|||
| |
|||
|b01. <sup>d</sup>BA.LIM |
|b01. <sup>d</sup>BA.LIM |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 300: | Line 300: | ||
|misreading, corrected: DILI.BAD, see Kurtik d06 [[Dilbat]] |
|misreading, corrected: DILI.BAD, see Kurtik d06 [[Dilbat]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒁄𒌨𒀀 |
|||
| |
|||
|b03. [[BAL.TEŠ2.A|BAL.TEŠ<sub>2</sub>.A]] |
|b03. [[BAL.TEŠ2.A|BAL.TEŠ<sub>2</sub>.A]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒁆 |
|||
| |
|||
|b04. [[BALAG]] |
|b04. [[BALAG]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒁀𒈝 |
|||
| |
|||
|b05. [[BALUM|<sup>d</sup>''Balum'']] |
|b05. [[BALUM|<sup>d</sup>''Balum'']] |
||
|Mars |
|Mars |
||
Line 325: | Line 325: | ||
|see [[UR.BAR.RA]] |
|see [[UR.BAR.RA]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈲𒄭𒄊 |
|||
| |
|||
|b08. ''[[Bašmu]]'' |
|b08. ''[[Bašmu]]'' |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒃽𒁷 |
|||
| |
|||
|[[GAŠAN.TIN|''bēlet balāṭi'']] |
|[[GAŠAN.TIN|''bēlet balāṭi'']] |
||
|Lady of Life |
|Lady of Life |
||
|see [[GAŠAN.TIN|<sup>mul / d</sup>GAŠAN.TIN]] |
|see [[GAŠAN.TIN|<sup>mul / d</sup>GAŠAN.TIN]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒁉𒄊 |
|||
| |
|||
|b09. [[BI.GIR3|BI.GIR<sub>3</sub>]] |
|b09. [[BI.GIR3|BI.GIR<sub>3</sub>]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒁉𒅁𒁍 |
|||
| |
|||
|b10. ''[[Bibbu]]'' |
|b10. ''[[Bibbu]]'' |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄵 |
|||
| |
|||
|b11. [[BIR]] |
|b11. [[BIR]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 |
|||
| |
|||
|b12. [[BURANUN]] |
|b12. [[BURANUN]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒁓𒊒𒌝𒀭𒈾 |
|||
| |
|||
|b13. [[BURRUM AN.NA]] |
|b13. [[BURRUM AN.NA]] |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 365: | Line 365: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄑𒁕 |
|||
| |
|||
|d01. [[DA|<sup>giš</sup>DA]] |
|d01. [[DA|<sup>giš</sup>DA]] |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 375: | Line 375: | ||
|< Damkina. Goddess, wife of Enki/Ea. The normal form is Damkina; the extended form (with the component -an-na “of heaven”) is artificial. Used as the Akk. equivalent of Sum. Damgalnunna. <sup>d</sup>Dam-ki-an-na. In MUL.APIN I i 20 associated with [[MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA]] (The Great Wagon of Heaven) |
|< Damkina. Goddess, wife of Enki/Ea. The normal form is Damkina; the extended form (with the component -an-na “of heaven”) is artificial. Used as the Akk. equivalent of Sum. Damgalnunna. <sup>d</sup>Dam-ki-an-na. In MUL.APIN I i 20 associated with [[MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA]] (The Great Wagon of Heaven) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒁕𒈬 |
|||
| |
|||
|d02. [[DAMU|<sup>d</sup>''Damu'']] |
|d02. [[DAMU|<sup>d</sup>''Damu'']] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒁕𒉿𒉡) |
|||
| |
|||
|d03. [[Dāpinu|<sup>d</sup>''Dāpinu'']] |
|d03. [[Dāpinu|<sup>d</sup>''Dāpinu'']] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒁯𒈗𒄷 |
|||
| |
|||
|d04. [[DAR.LUGAL|DAR.LUGAL<sup>mušen</sup>]] |
|d04. [[DAR.LUGAL|DAR.LUGAL<sup>mušen</sup>]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒁲 |
|||
| |
|||
|d05. [[DI]] |
|d05. [[DI]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀸𒁁 |
|||
| |
|||
|d06. ''[[Dilbat]]'' |
|d06. ''[[Dilbat]]'' |
||
|Venus |
|Venus |
||
|variant: DILI.BAT |
|variant: DILI.BAT |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀸 |
|||
| |
|||
|d07. [[DILI]] |
|d07. [[DILI]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀸𒃻𒆲𒋙 |
|||
| |
|||
|d08. DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> |
|d08. DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> |
||
| |
| |
||
|merged with (d07) [[DILI]] |
|merged with (d07) [[DILI]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭 |
|||
| |
|||
|d09. [[DINGIR]] |
|d09. [[DINGIR]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒁺𒁀𒈨𒌍 |
|||
| |
|||
|d10. [[DINGIR.GUB.BA|DINGIR.GUB.BA<sup>meš</sup>]] |
|d10. [[DINGIR.GUB.BA|DINGIR.GUB.BA<sup>meš</sup>]] |
||
|Standing Gods |
|Standing Gods |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒆪𒀀𒈨𒌍 |
|||
| |
|||
|d11. [[DINGIR.KU.A|DINGIR.KU.A<sup>meš</sup>]] |
|d11. [[DINGIR.KU.A|DINGIR.KU.A<sup>meš</sup>]] |
||
|Sitting Gods |
|Sitting Gods |
||
|variant: <sup>mul</sup>DINGIR.TUŠ.A<sup>meš</sup> |
|variant: <sup>mul</sup>DINGIR.TUŠ.A<sup>meš</sup> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒁺𒊺𒂊𒄞𒌓 |
|||
| |
|||
|d12. [[DU.ŠE.E GU4.UD|<sup>d</sup>DU.ŠE.E GUD.UD]] |
|d12. [[DU.ŠE.E GU4.UD|<sup>d</sup>DU.ŠE.E GUD.UD]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒌉𒍣 |
|||
| |
|||
|d13. [[DUMU.ZI|<sup>d</sup>DUMU.ZI]] |
|d13. [[DUMU.ZI|<sup>d</sup>DUMU.ZI]] |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 440: | Line 440: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒂊𒁀𒂊 |
|||
| |
|||
|e01. ''E-pa''<sub>2</sub>-''e'' |
|e01. ''E-pa''<sub>2</sub>-''e'' |
||
|one time use for Jupiter |
|one time use for Jupiter |
||
|probably from ''Šul-pa<sub>2</sub>-e, see'' [[ŠUL.PA.E3|ŠUL.PA.E<sub>3</sub>]] |
|probably from ''Šul-pa<sub>2</sub>-e, see'' [[ŠUL.PA.E3|ŠUL.PA.E<sub>3</sub>]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒂊𒊏𒀪𒀠𒁍 |
|||
| |
|||
|e02. [[E-ra-ʼa-al-BU|''E-ra-ʼa-al''-BU]] |
|e02. [[E-ra-ʼa-al-BU|''E-ra-ʼa-al''-BU]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒂊𒋫𒉆𒀭 |
|||
| |
|||
|e03. [[E.TA.NAM.AN|<sup>d</sup>E.TA.NAM.AN]] |
|e03. [[E.TA.NAM.AN|<sup>d</sup>E.TA.NAM.AN]] |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 606: | Line 606: | ||
| |
| |
||
|g02. [[GABA]] |
|g02. [[GABA]] |
||
|Breast |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 616: | Line 616: | ||
| |
| |
||
|g04. [[GAL.A.RU.RU|<sup>d</sup>GAL.A.RU.RU]] |
|g04. [[GAL.A.RU.RU|<sup>d</sup>GAL.A.RU.RU]] |
||
|Venus |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|g05. [[GAM-ti|GAM-''ti'']] |
|g05. [[GAM-ti|GAM-''ti'']] |
||
|The Circle |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|g06. [[GAM3|GAM<sub>3</sub>]] |
|g06. [[GAM3|GAM<sub>3</sub>]] |
||
|The Crook |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 636: | Line 636: | ||
| |
| |
||
|g08. <sup>[[GAN2.UR3|giš]]</sup>[[GAN2.UR3|GAN<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub>]] |
|g08. <sup>[[GAN2.UR3|giš]]</sup>[[GAN2.UR3|GAN<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub>]] |
||
|The Harrow |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|g09. [[GAŠAN.TIN]] |
|g09. [[GAŠAN.TIN]] |
||
|The Lady of Life |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|g10. [[GENNA]] |
|g10. [[GENNA]] |
||
|Saturn; "Constant" |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|g11. [[GI.GI]] |
|g11. [[GI.GI]] |
||
|Saturn, Libra; "The Star of Truth and Justice" |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|g12. [[GI6|GI<sub>6</sub>]] |
|g12. [[GI6|GI<sub>6</sub>]] |
||
|Mercury, Saturn; "The Dark Star" |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|g13. [[GIBIL6|<sup>d</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub>]] |
|g13. [[GIBIL6|<sup>d</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub>]] |
||
|Fire deity Girra, Mercury |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|g14. [[GIG]] |
|g14. [[GIG]] |
||
|Mars; "Disease" |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|g15. [[GIGIR|<sup>giš</sup>GIGIR]] |
|g15. [[GIGIR|<sup>giš</sup>GIGIR]] |
||
|The Chariot |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|g16. [[GILIM.MA]] |
|g16. [[GILIM.MA]] |
||
|The Furrow |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|g17. [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>]] |
|g17. [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|The Scorpion |
|||
| |
|||
|abbreviation for [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]] |
|abbreviation for [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|g18. [[GIR2.AN.NA|GIR<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA]] |
|g18. [[GIR2.AN.NA|GIR<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA]] |
||
|Heavenly Sword |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|g19. [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]] |
|g19. [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]] |
||
|The Scorpion |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|g20. [[GIR3|GIR<sub>3</sub>]] |
|g20. [[GIR3|GIR<sub>3</sub>]] |
||
|Leg (Paw) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 706: | Line 706: | ||
| |
| |
||
|g22. [[ERIN2|GIŠ.ERIN<sub>2</sub>]] |
|g22. [[ERIN2|GIŠ.ERIN<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|Yoke |
|||
| |
|||
|a late variant of [[ERIN2|ERIN<sub>2</sub>]] |
|a late variant of [[ERIN2|ERIN<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 716: | Line 716: | ||
| |
| |
||
|g23. [[GIŠ.KUN]] |
|g23. [[GIŠ.KUN]] |
||
|Thigh |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|[[ERIN2|GIŠ.RIN<sub>2</sub>]] |
|[[ERIN2|GIŠ.RIN<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|Yoke |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|g24. ''[[Gizzānītu]]'' |
|g24. ''[[Gizzānītu]]'' |
||
|Enraged Goat (?) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|g25. [[GU.LA|GU]] |
|g25. [[GU.LA|GU]] |
||
|Great, Giant |
|||
| |
|||
|late epoch abbreviation for [[GU.LA]] |
|late epoch abbreviation for [[GU.LA]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 741: | Line 741: | ||
| |
| |
||
|g27. [[GU.LA]] or ''[[Gula]]'' |
|g27. [[GU.LA]] or ''[[Gula]]'' |
||
|Great, Giant |
|||
| |
|||
|[[Gula (Disambiguation)|"Gula" (Disambiguation)]] |
|[[Gula (Disambiguation)|"Gula" (Disambiguation)]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 751: | Line 751: | ||
| |
| |
||
|g29. [[GU2.ḪAL|GU<sub>2</sub>.ḪAL]] |
|g29. [[GU2.ḪAL|GU<sub>2</sub>.ḪAL]] |
||
|(Star) Throat |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|g30. [[GU2.MUR|GU<sub>2</sub>.MUR]] |
|g30. [[GU2.MUR|GU<sub>2</sub>.MUR]] |
||
|Trachea, breathing throat (?) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 766: | Line 766: | ||
| |
| |
||
|g32. [[GU4.ALIM|GU<sub>4</sub>.ALIM]] |
|g32. [[GU4.ALIM|GU<sub>4</sub>.ALIM]] |
||
|Bison |
|||
| |
|||
|= <sup>d</sup>''Kusarikku'' |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|g33. [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]] |
|g33. [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]] |
||
|The Heavenly Bull |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|g34. [[GU4.UD|GU<sub>4</sub>.UD]] |
|g34. [[GU4.UD|GU<sub>4</sub>.UD]] |
||
|Bull of the Sun |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|g35. [[Gula|<sup>d</sup>''Gula'']] |
|g35. [[Gula|<sup>d</sup>''Gula'']] |
||
|Shining Star |
|||
| |
|||
|[[Gula (Disambiguation)|"Gula" (Disambiguation)]] |
|[[Gula (Disambiguation)|"Gula" (Disambiguation)]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 801: | Line 801: | ||
| |
| |
||
|h01. ''[[EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ|Ḫabaṣīrānu]]'' |
|h01. ''[[EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ|Ḫabaṣīrānu]]'' |
||
|The Mousey One |
|||
| |
|||
|Akkadian equivalent for the [[EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ]] |
|Akkadian equivalent for the [[EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|h02. ''[[SA.GAZ|Ḫabbātu]]'' |
|h02. ''[[SA.GAZ|Ḫabbātu]]'' |
||
|Bandit/Outlaw |
|||
| |
|||
|Akkadian equivalent for [[SA.GAZ|<sup>mul lú</sup>SA.GAZ]] |
|Akkadian equivalent for [[SA.GAZ|<sup>mul lú</sup>SA.GAZ]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|h03. [[Ḫaniš|<sup>d</sup>''Ḫaniš'']] |
|h03. [[Ḫaniš|<sup>d</sup>''Ḫaniš'']] |
||
|Subjugation, bringing into submission(?) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|h04. [[Ḫar-ri-ru|<sup>d</sup>''Ḫar-ri-ru'']] |
|h04. [[Ḫar-ri-ru|<sup>d</sup>''Ḫar-ri-ru'']] |
||
|Field Mouse |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|h05. [[ḪE2.GAL2-a-a|ḪE<sub>2</sub>.GAL<sub>2</sub>-''a-a'']] |
|h05. [[ḪE2.GAL2-a-a|ḪE<sub>2</sub>.GAL<sub>2</sub>-''a-a'']] |
||
|The Asterism of Abundance |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|h06. [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ<sub>2</sub>.ḪA]] |
|h06. [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ<sub>2</sub>.ḪA]] |
||
|The Goat-Fish |
|||
| |
|||
|redirect [[ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ2.ḪA|ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ<sub>2</sub>.ḪA]] to [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub>]] |
|redirect [[ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ2.ḪA|ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ<sub>2</sub>.ḪA]] to [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 836: | Line 836: | ||
| |
| |
||
|h08. [[ḪUL]] |
|h08. [[ḪUL]] |
||
|Mars; The Evil Star |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 856: | Line 856: | ||
| |
| |
||
|h12. [[ḪUN.GA2|<sup>lu<sub>2</sub></sup>ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]] |
|h12. [[ḪUN.GA2|<sup>lu<sub>2</sub></sup>ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|The Hired Man |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 866: | Line 866: | ||
| |
| |
||
|i01. [[I3-li2-ab-rat|''I''<sub>3</sub>''-li''<sub>2</sub>''-ab-rat'']] |
|i01. [[I3-li2-ab-rat|''I''<sub>3</sub>''-li''<sub>2</sub>''-ab-rat'']] |
||
|Deity |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 881: | Line 881: | ||
| |
| |
||
|i04. [[AŠ.GAN|IKU, ''Ikû'']] |
|i04. [[AŠ.GAN|IKU, ''Ikû'']] |
||
|The Field |
|||
| |
|||
|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>AŠ.GAN<sub>2</sub> "Field"; parts of the constellations Andromeda and Pegasus + some other southern stars from the zodiacal belt [G. 193; AHw, 370; CAD I, 69], see (Kurtik a48) [[AŠ.GAN|AŠ.GAN2]]. |
|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>AŠ.GAN<sub>2</sub> "Field"; parts of the constellations Andromeda and Pegasus + some other southern stars from the zodiacal belt [G. 193; AHw, 370; CAD I, 69], see (Kurtik a48) [[AŠ.GAN|AŠ.GAN2]]. |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|i05. ''[[DINGIR|Ilum]]'' |
|i05. ''[[DINGIR|Ilum]]'' |
||
|Deity logogram |
|||
| |
|||
|as a celestial name only in an Old Babylonian predictive text, the so-called Shileiko Tablet; see (Kurtik d09) [[DINGIR]]. |
|as a celestial name only in an Old Babylonian predictive text, the so-called Shileiko Tablet; see (Kurtik d09) [[DINGIR]]. |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|i06. [[IM|<sup>d</sup>IM]] |
|i06. [[IM|<sup>d</sup>IM]] |
||
|Storm Deity |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|i07. [[IM.DUGUDmušen|<sup>d</sup>IM.DUGUD<sup>mušen</sup>]] |
|i07. [[IM.DUGUDmušen|<sup>d</sup>IM.DUGUD<sup>mušen</sup>]] |
||
|(Bird) Anzû |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|i08. [[IM.GI]] |
|i08. [[IM.GI]] |
||
|Mars |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|i09. [[IM.ŠEŠ]] |
|i09. [[IM.ŠEŠ]] |
||
|The Rainbow |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|i10. [[IM.ŠU.RIN.NA]] |
|i10. [[IM.ŠU.RIN.NA]] |
||
|The Furnace |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|i11. [[IMIN.BI|<sup>d</sup>IMIN.BI]] |
|i11. [[IMIN.BI|<sup>d</sup>IMIN.BI]] |
||
|The Seven Gods |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 926: | Line 926: | ||
| |
| |
||
|i13. [[INANNA|<sup>d</sup>INANNA]] |
|i13. [[INANNA|<sup>d</sup>INANNA]] |
||
|Deity |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|i14. [[IR.BI4.IL|IR.BI<sub>4</sub>.IL]] |
|i14. [[IR.BI4.IL|IR.BI<sub>4</sub>.IL]] |
||
|Mars |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|i15. ''[[Is le10|Is lê]]'' <sup> </sup> |
|i15. ''[[Is le10|Is lê]]'' <sup> </sup> |
||
|The Bull of Heaven |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 950: | Line 950: | ||
| |
| |
||
|i16. ''[[Iṣṣuru]]'' |
|i16. ''[[Iṣṣuru]]'' |
||
|The Bird |
|||
| |
|||
|merged into (Kurtik m46) [[MUŠEN]] |
|merged into (Kurtik m46) [[MUŠEN]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|i17. [[Išḫara|<sup>d</sup>''Išḫara'']] |
|i17. [[Išḫara|<sup>d</sup>''Išḫara'']] |
||
|Scorpius |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|[[IM|Iškur / Adad]] |
|[[IM|Iškur / Adad]] |
||
|Deity |
|||
| |
|||
|The storm god. <sup>d</sup>IŠKUR (MUL.APIN I ii 9, I ii 25-27). |
|The storm god. <sup>d</sup>IŠKUR (MUL.APIN I ii 9, I ii 25-27). |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|i18. [[Ištar|<sup>d</sup>''Ištar'']] |
|i18. [[Ištar|<sup>d</sup>''Ištar'']] |
||
|Deity |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|i19. [[Ištaran|<sup>d</sup>''Ištaran'']] |
|i19. [[Ištaran|<sup>d</sup>''Ištaran'']] |
||
|The Snake |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 980: | Line 980: | ||
| |
| |
||
|k01. [[KA]] |
|k01. [[KA]] |
||
|The Dead Man, Mouth, the Fox |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|k02. [[KA.AN.DU8|KA.AN.DU<sub>8</sub>]] |
|k02. [[KA.AN.DU8|KA.AN.DU<sub>8</sub>]] |
||
|Portable Altar |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 995: | Line 995: | ||
| |
| |
||
|k04. [[KA.KEŠ2|KA.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>]] |
|k04. [[KA.KEŠ2|KA.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|The Knot |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|k05. [[KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E|KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E]] |
|k05. [[KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E|KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E]] |
||
|Obliterator |
|||
| |
|||
|variant [[KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E|KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E]] |
|variant [[KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E|KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|k06. [[KA5.A|KA<sub>5</sub>.A]] |
|k06. [[KA5.A|KA<sub>5</sub>.A]] |
||
|The Fox |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|k07. [[KAB.TA|<sup>d</sup>KAB.TA]] |
|k07. [[KAB.TA|<sup>d</sup>KAB.TA]] |
||
|Deity |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|k08. ''[[Kayyamānu(m)|Kajjamānu]]'' |
|k08. ''[[Kayyamānu(m)|Kajjamānu]]'' |
||
|The Constant One |
|||
| |
|||
|Kurtik's spelling ''Kajjamānu;'' |
|Kurtik's spelling ''Kajjamānu;'' |
||
now read ''Kayyamānu(m)'' |
now read ''Kayyamānu(m)'' |
||
Line 1,021: | Line 1,021: | ||
| |
| |
||
|k09. [[KAK.BAN]] |
|k09. [[KAK.BAN]] |
||
|The Arrow |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|k10. [[KAK.SI.SA2|KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>]] |
|k10. [[KAK.SI.SA2|KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|(Types of) Arrow |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|k11. [[KAK.U2.TAG.GA|KAK.U<sub>2</sub>.TAG.GA]] |
|k11. [[KAK.U2.TAG.GA|KAK.U<sub>2</sub>.TAG.GA]] |
||
|Arrow |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|k12. ''[[kakkabu]]'' |
|k12. ''[[kakkabu]]'' |
||
|Star, Luminary |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|k13. ''[[UR.GI7|Kalbu]]'' |
|k13. ''[[UR.GI7|Kalbu]]'' |
||
|The Dog |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|Merged into [[UR.GI7|UR.GI<sub>7</sub>]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|k14. ''[[BIR|Kalītu]]'' |
|k14. ''[[BIR|Kalītu]]'' |
||
|The Kidney |
|||
| |
|||
|Is this now the same as BIR or are there some small differences - must check together |
|Is this now the same as BIR or are there some small differences - must check together |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,061: | Line 1,061: | ||
| |
| |
||
|k17. [[KASKAL.UTU|KASKAL.UD]] |
|k17. [[KASKAL.UTU|KASKAL.UD]] |
||
|The Path of the Sun |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|Formerly read KASKAL.UD, now read KASKAL.UTU |
||
now read KASKAL.UTU |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 1,147: | Line 1,146: | ||
| |
| |
||
|L01. [[La ŠID.MEŠ|''la'' ŠID.MEŠ]] |
|L01. [[La ŠID.MEŠ|''la'' ŠID.MEŠ]] |
||
|A Star Beyond Calculation |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|L02. [[LA.KU.DU|<sup>d</sup>LA.KU.DU]] |
|L02. [[LA.KU.DU|<sup>d</sup>LA.KU.DU]] |
||
|Mercury |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|L03. [[LAMMA|<sup>d</sup>LAMMA]] |
|L03. [[LAMMA|<sup>d</sup>LAMMA]] |
||
|The She-Goat |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,172: | Line 1,171: | ||
| |
| |
||
|L06. [[LI.DUR]] |
|L06. [[LI.DUR]] |
||
|Navel |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,182: | Line 1,181: | ||
| |
| |
||
|L08. [[LU]] |
|L08. [[LU]] |
||
|Hired Man (Aries) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|L09. [[LU.LIM]] |
|L09. [[LU.LIM]] |
||
|Stag |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|L10. [[LU.MAŠ]] |
|L10. [[LU.MAŠ]] |
||
|Constellation |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|L11. [[LU2|LU<sub>2</sub>]] |
|L11. [[LU2|LU<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|Hired Man (Aries) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,207: | Line 1,206: | ||
| |
| |
||
|L13. ''[[Lubuštum]]'' |
|L13. ''[[Lubuštum]]'' |
||
|(Asterism) Garment |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|L14. [[LUGAL]] |
|L14. [[LUGAL]] |
||
|King |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|L15. [[LUGAL.E2.GAL|LUGAL.E<sub>2</sub>.GAL]] |
|L15. [[LUGAL.E2.GAL|LUGAL.E<sub>2</sub>.GAL]] |
||
|King of the Palace |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|L16. [[LUGAL.GIR3.RA|<sup>d</sup>LUGAL.GIR<sub>3</sub>.RA]] |
|L16. [[LUGAL.GIR3.RA|<sup>d</sup>LUGAL.GIR<sub>3</sub>.RA]] |
||
|Mighty Lord |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,232: | Line 1,231: | ||
| |
| |
||
|L17. [[LUL.LA]] |
|L17. [[LUL.LA]] |
||
|False (Lying) Star |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|L18. ''[[Lulīmu]]'' |
|L18. ''[[Lulīmu]]'' |
||
|Stag |
|||
| |
|||
|see (Kurtik L09) [[LU.LIM]]. |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|L19. ''[[Lumāšu]]'' |
|L19. ''[[Lumāšu]]'' |
||
|Constellation |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|L20. ''[[Lumnu]]'' |
|L20. ''[[Lumnu]]'' |
||
|Evil Star |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,257: | Line 1,256: | ||
| |
| |
||
|m01. [[MA2.GUR8|MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub>]] |
|m01. [[MA2.GUR8|MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub>]] |
||
|Ship, Vessel |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|m02. [[MA2.DIRI.GA|<sup>giš</sup>MA<sub>2</sub>.DIRI.GA]] |
|m02. [[MA2.DIRI.GA|<sup>giš</sup>MA<sub>2</sub>.DIRI.GA]] |
||
|Ferry (Boat, Crossing) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|m03. ''[[Makrû]]'' |
|m03. ''[[Makrû]]'' |
||
|Red, Fiery Red |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|m04. [[MAN]] |
|m04. [[MAN]] |
||
|Sun God, Šamaš |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|m05. [[MAN-ma|MAN-''ma'']] |
|m05. [[MAN-ma|MAN-''ma'']] |
||
|Strange Star |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,287: | Line 1,286: | ||
| |
| |
||
|m07. [[MAR]] |
|m07. [[MAR]] |
||
|Wagon (shortened form) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|m08. [[MAR.GID2.DA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA]] |
|m08. [[MAR.GID2.DA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA]] |
||
|Wagon |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|m09. [[MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA]] |
|m09. [[MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA]] |
||
|The Wagon of Heaven |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|m10. [[MAR.TU]] |
|m10. [[MAR.TU]] |
||
|Western Star |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,312: | Line 1,311: | ||
| |
| |
||
|m11. [[Marduk|<sup>d</sup>''Marduk'']] |
|m11. [[Marduk|<sup>d</sup>''Marduk'']] |
||
|Supreme deity of Babylon; Jupiter or Mercury |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|m12. ''[[Marratu]]'' |
|m12. ''[[Marratu]]'' |
||
|Rainbow |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,327: | Line 1,326: | ||
| |
| |
||
|m14. [[Maš-a-ti|''Maš''-''a-ti'']] |
|m14. [[Maš-a-ti|''Maš''-''a-ti'']] |
||
|(Pair ) stars of Gemini |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|m15. [[MAŠ.MAŠ]] |
|m15. [[MAŠ.MAŠ]] |
||
|The Twins |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|m16. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA]] |
|m16. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA]] |
||
|Gemini |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|m17. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL]] |
|m17. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL]] |
||
|Great Twins |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|m18. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.TUR.TUR]] |
|m18. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.TUR.TUR]] |
||
|Small Twins |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|m19. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA ša2 IGI-it SIPA.ZI.AN.NA|MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]] |
|m19. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA ša2 IGI-it SIPA.ZI.AN.NA|MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]] |
||
|Gemini, which (stands) opposite to the True Shepherd of Anu |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|m20. ''[[GAN2.UR3|Maškakātu]]'' |
|m20. ''[[GAN2.UR3|Maškakātu]]'' |
||
|The Harrow |
|||
| |
|||
|Akkadian parallel to [[GAN2.UR3|GAN<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub>]] |
|Akkadian parallel to [[GAN2.UR3|GAN<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub>]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|m21. ''[[Māšū]]'' |
|m21. ''[[Māšū]]'' |
||
|Gemini |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|m22. [[MAŠ2|MAŠ<sub>2</sub>]] |
|m22. [[MAŠ2|MAŠ<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|Goat-Fish (abbreviation) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,377: | Line 1,376: | ||
| |
| |
||
|m24. [[MES.LAM.TA.E3.A|<sup>d</sup>MES.LAM.TA.E<sub>3</sub>.A]] |
|m24. [[MES.LAM.TA.E3.A|<sup>d</sup>MES.LAM.TA.E<sub>3</sub>.A]] |
||
|He who comes/comes from Meslam |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|m25. ''[[mišḫu]]'' |
|m25. ''[[mišḫu]]'' |
||
|Radiance |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|m26. [[Mišiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG|''mišiḫ'' <sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG]] |
|m26. [[Mišiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG|''mišiḫ'' <sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG]] |
||
|The radiance of Pabilsag |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|m27. [[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA]] |
|m27. [[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA]] |
||
|(Bound/hitched) yoke |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 2,090: | Line 2,084: | ||
| |
| |
||
|sh02. [[ŠAḪ]] |
|sh02. [[ŠAḪ]] |
||
|The Pig |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 2,100: | Line 2,094: | ||
| |
| |
||
|sh03. [[Šamaš|<sup>d</sup>''Šamaš'']] |
|sh03. [[Šamaš|<sup>d</sup>''Šamaš'']] |
||
|Sun god |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|sh04. ''[[Šanûmma]]'' |
|sh04. ''[[Šanûmma]]'' |
||
|Strange (star) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 2,399: | Line 2,393: | ||
| |
| |
||
|u18. [[UR.BAR.RA]] |
|u18. [[UR.BAR.RA]] |
||
|Wolf |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|u19. [[UR.GI7|UR.GI<sub>7</sub>]] |
|u19. [[UR.GI7|UR.GI<sub>7</sub>]] |
||
| |
|Dog |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|u20. [[UR.GU.LA]] |
|u20. [[UR.GU.LA]] |
||
|Lion |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|u21. [[UR.IDIM]] |
|u21. [[UR.IDIM]] |
||
|Mad Dog |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|u22. [[UR.MAH|UR.MAḪ]] |
|u22. [[UR.MAH|UR.MAḪ]] |
||
|Lion |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
Latest revision as of 20:08, 25 July 2025
Kurtik's Dictionary of the Babylonian Star Heaven
This list of terms is based upon the printed dictionary:
- Kurtik, G. (2007): Звездное небо Древней Месопотамии. Шумеро-аккадские названия созвездий и других светил [The Star Heaven of Ancient Mesopotamia: Sumero-Akkadian Names of Constellations and Other Heavenly Bodies], Aletejja, St. Petersburg, Russia.
The author participated at the beginning of the project and sent us a reworked version of this print short before his death in March 2022. We include his last (unpublished) Russian version, Gössmann's 1950 German version, translated both and rework them continuously. The numbers of the terms are from Kurtik, terms without numbers were added by us.
Page 1 (a01. A to e03. E.TA.NAM.AN)
cuneiform | Kurtik's term | English | our note |
---|---|---|---|
𒀀 | a01. A | Abbreviation for UR.GU.LA | merged into UR.GU.LA |
𒀀𒂔 | a02. A.EDIN | A goddess | redirect to Erua |
𒀭𒀀𒆪 | a03. dA.KU | redirect to A.GI7 | |
𒀉𒄷 | a04. A2mušen | The Eagle | redirect to TE8mušen |
𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵 | a05. A2.GU2.ZI.GA | ||
𒀊𒉆 | a06. AB.SIN2 | The Barley Stalk | same term |
𒆠𒀸𒀸 | a07. ABSIN | ||
𒀜𒈨 | a08. AD.ME | ||
𒈕 | a09. AD6 | The Corpse | Akkadian "pagru" |
𒉘𒀭𒁔 | a10. AG2.AN.BUR2 | The Crown of Anu (?) | |
𒂆 | a11. AGA | The Crown | |
𒂆𒀭𒀀𒉏 | a12. AGA dA-nim | The Crown of Anu | |
𒀝𒊒 | a13. Agru | The Hired Man | |
𒀀𒄩𒋾 | a14. A-ḫa-ti | Sister | |
𒀀𒄷𒌋 | a15. Aḫû | The Stranger | |
𒀭𒇻𒁁𒄞𒌓 | a16. dAḪUD | Mercury | |
𒃰𒋺𒋛 | a17. AKKIL | ||
Alammuš | God, vizier of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. d(MÙŠ.)LÀL (MUL.APIN, I i 6, EN 7–8r). | ||
𒀠𒈜 | a18. AL.LUL | Crab | |
𒀠𒋻 | a19. AL.TAR | Jupiter, Heroic | merged into UD.AL.TAR |
𒀩 | a20. ALAM | ||
𒀠𒈜 | a21. ALLA | ||
a22. Alluttum | merged into AL.LUL | ||
𒀠𒁍 | a23. Alpu | Bull | |
a24. Alû | |||
𒄠𒀭𒈾 | a25. AM.AN.NA | merged into GU4.AN.NA | |
𒂼𒈨𒁁 | a26. dAMA.ME.TIL | ||
𒀫𒄈 | a27. AMAR.GIR2 | Only in Old Babylonian Sumerian star lists:
| |
𒀭𒀫𒌓 | a28. dAMAR.UD | ||
a29. Amurru | |||
𒀭 | a30. AN | ||
𒀭𒆠 | a31. AN.KI | merged into mulNUNki | |
𒀭𒋙𒋼 | a32. AN.ŠU2.TE | merged into AN | |
𒀭𒋫𒁺 | a33. mulAN.TA.GUB | ||
𒀭𒋫𒋩𒊏 | a34. AN.TA.SUR.RA | merged into AN.TA.ŠU.UR.RA | |
𒀭𒋫𒊒𒊒𒁀 | a35. AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA | = kakkab eliš māqitu "Star falling from above"; a term for meteors(?) [BPO 2, 10; Chadwick 1993, 164; G. 35].
Only in EAE predictions series: mulAN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA <ana> IM.ŠUB.BA "stars, falling from above, to weaken? the wind". [BPO 2, I 20; III 20; IV 14]. | |
𒀭𒋫𒋗𒌨𒊏 | a36. AN.TA.ŠU.UR.RA | ||
𒀭𒌑𒄀𒂊 | a37. AN.U2.GI.E | ||
𒀭𒍪 | a38. AN.ZU | see i07 mul dIM.DUGUDmušen. The reading ANZU and ANZUD have been proposed for IM.DUGUD and dIMDUGUD. Writings mul dIM.DUGUD prove that this is a name for an asterism, perhaps to be read mul dAnzu(d). | |
𒀲𒆳𒊏 | a39. ANŠE.KUR.RA | Horse | |
a40. dAntum | Asterism forming part of the constellation (m08) Wagon, identified with the goddess Antum, the wife of the god Anu, 'the King of Heaven'; paired with (a41) mul dAnum. The name is attested in a night ritual at the temple of Anu in Uruk, see (a41) dAnum, 3. In the divine genealogies–the consort of the sky god Anu, see AN: dAnum (I 2-23, 29-31) [Litke 1998, 20-24]. | ||
a41. dAnum | Akkadian name for the God of Heaven AN, see (a30) AN. | ||
𒀭𒀀𒉡𒉌𒌓 | a42. dAnunītum | ||
Anu-rabû | “Great Anu”. Most probably to be understood as the name of a specific deity, the city god of Dēr. dA-num GAL-ú šá AN-e (MUL.APIN I i 19). | ||
Apil-Emaḫ | “First-born son of the (temple) Emaḫ”. Emaḫ is the name usually given to sanctuaries of the mother goddess. The first-born son of the mother goddess (under her name Ninḫursag) would normally be Ninurta whose father is, however, Enlil. mulIBILA-É.MAḪ (MUL.APIN, I i 21). | ||
𒄑𒀳 | a43. gišAPIN | Plough | |
a44. Āribu | Akkadian parallel to mulUGAmušen "Raven"; a constellation within the modern Raven (Corvus), syllabic entries of it are found mostly in lexical texts, see (u11) UGAmušen. | ||
𒀀𒊑𒌈 | a45. Arītum | Shield | |
𒅈𒄷𒁾 | a46. Arḫum | Month | |
𒀀𒋛𒁺 | a47. Asīdu | Heel | "the heel" is a mentioned as part of several constellations |
𒀸𒃶 | a48. AŠ.GAN | see mulIKU | |
𒀸𒈨 | a49. AŠ.ME | ||
Aya | Goddess, wife of the sun god Utu/ Šamaš. dA-a (MUL.APIN I i 18), associated with the asterism of The Ewe. | ||
Baba | dBa-ba6, Goddess, wife of Ningirsu/Ninurta, identified with Gula who, in MUL.APIN I i 24 is associtated with the asterism of The Goat. | ||
𒀭𒁀𒅆 | b01. dBA.LIM | is a misreading, see b05. dBalum | |
b02. BAL.ME.GAR | misreading, corrected: DILI.BAD, see Kurtik d06 Dilbat | ||
𒁄𒌨𒀀 | b03. BAL.TEŠ2.A | ||
𒁆 | b04. BALAG | ||
𒀭𒁀𒈝 | b05. dBalum | Mars | |
b06. gišBAN | see gišPAN | ||
b07. Barbaru | see UR.BAR.RA | ||
𒈲𒄭𒄊 | b08. Bašmu | ||
𒃽𒁷 | bēlet balāṭi | Lady of Life | see mul / dGAŠAN.TIN |
𒁉𒄊 | b09. BI.GIR3 | ||
𒁉𒅁𒁍 | b10. Bibbu | ||
𒄵 | b11. BIR | ||
𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 | b12. BURANUN | ||
𒁓𒊒𒌝𒀭𒈾 | b13. BURRUM AN.NA | ||
𒄑𒁕 | d01. gišDA | ||
Damkianna | < Damkina. Goddess, wife of Enki/Ea. The normal form is Damkina; the extended form (with the component -an-na “of heaven”) is artificial. Used as the Akk. equivalent of Sum. Damgalnunna. dDam-ki-an-na. In MUL.APIN I i 20 associated with MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA (The Great Wagon of Heaven) | ||
𒀭𒁕𒈬 | d02. dDamu | ||
𒀭𒁕𒉿𒉡) | d03. dDāpinu | ||
𒁯𒈗𒄷 | d04. DAR.LUGALmušen | ||
𒁲 | d05. DI | ||
𒀸𒁁 | d06. Dilbat | Venus | variant: DILI.BAT |
𒀸 | d07. DILI | ||
𒀸𒃻𒆲𒋙 | d08. DILI ša2 KUN-šu2 | merged with (d07) DILI | |
𒀭 | d09. DINGIR | ||
𒀭𒁺𒁀𒈨𒌍 | d10. DINGIR.GUB.BAmeš | Standing Gods | |
𒀭𒆪𒀀𒈨𒌍 | d11. DINGIR.KU.Ameš | Sitting Gods | variant: mulDINGIR.TUŠ.Ameš |
𒀭𒁺𒊺𒂊𒄞𒌓 | d12. dDU.ŠE.E GUD.UD | ||
𒀭𒌉𒍣 | d13. dDUMU.ZI | variant Tammuz. | |
𒂊𒁀𒂊 | e01. E-pa2-e | one time use for Jupiter | probably from Šul-pa2-e, see ŠUL.PA.E3 |
𒂊𒊏𒀪𒀠𒁍 | e02. E-ra-ʼa-al-BU | ||
𒀭𒂊𒋫𒉆𒀭 | e03. dE.TA.NAM.AN |
Page 2 (e04. dE2-a to i15. is-lê)
cuneiform | Kurtik's term | English | our note |
---|---|---|---|
e04. dE2-a | |||
e05. E2 sak-ki-i | read: (MUL.MEŠ) bīt sakkî | ||
e06. E2.TUR3 | |||
e07. Ēdu | |||
e08. Elamātum | Elamattu(m) | ||
ÉLLAG mulLU.LIM | = kalītu “kidney”: see also mulLU.LIM. - should be Ellag2 ??? | ||
Ekur (E2-kur) | |||
e09. EN.GIŠGAL.AN.NA | Jupiter | ||
Enki/Ea | God of sweet water, crafts and wisdom, father of Asalluḫi/Marduk. dÉ-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, I ii 19, 26). | ||
e10. dEn-lil2 | |||
e11. dEN.ME.ŠAR2.RA | |||
e12. dEN.MUL | |||
dEN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ | |||
e13. EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM | EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM, now read dEN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ | ||
e14. Enzu | see UZ3 | ||
e15. Epinnu | see APIN | ||
e16. dEreš-ki-gal | |||
e17. Eriduki | |||
e18. ERIN2 | |||
e19. Eriqqu | see mulMAR.GID2.DA | ||
Eriqqu ša šamê | see mulMAR.GID2.DA AN.NA | ||
e20. dErra | |||
e21. dErragal | |||
e22. Eru (Disambiguation) | |||
Erû / Arû (Eagle) | Akkadian parallel with mulTE8/TI8mušen "Eagle" | ||
Erua | ERU, Erua | ||
g01. Ga-ga | |||
g02. GABA | Breast | ||
g03. 4 ša2 GABA-šu2 | see UR.GU.LA | ||
g04. dGAL.A.RU.RU | Venus | ||
g05. GAM-ti | The Circle | ||
g06. GAM3 | The Crook | ||
g07. Gamlu | An Akkadian parallel to mulGAM3(=ZUBI) "staff," see (Kurtik g06)GAM3, merged. | ||
g08. gišGAN2.UR3 | The Harrow | ||
g09. mul / dGAŠAN.TIN, mulbēlet balāṭi | The Lady of Life | ||
g10. GENNA | Saturn; "Constant" | ||
g11. GI.GI | Saturn, Libra; "The Star of Truth and Justice" | ||
g12. GI6 | Mercury, Saturn; "The Dark Star" | ||
g13. dGIBIL6 | Fire deity Girra, Mercury | ||
g14. GIG | Mars; "Disease" | ||
g15. gišGIGIR | The Chariot | ||
g16. GILIM.MA | The Furrow | ||
g17. GIR2 | The Scorpion | abbreviation for GIR2.TAB | |
g18. GIR2.AN.NA | Heavenly Sword | ||
g19. GIR2.TAB | The Scorpion | ||
g20. GIR3 | Leg (Paw) | ||
g21. GIŠ.BAR | |||
g22. GIŠ.ERIN2 | Yoke | a late variant of ERIN2 | |
GIŠ.GÁNA.ÙR | =maškakātu “harrow”. mulGIŠ.GÁNA.ÙR (in MUL.APIN I ii 23) | ||
g23. GIŠ.KUN | Thigh | ||
GIŠ.RIN2 | Yoke | ||
g24. Gizzānītu | Enraged Goat (?) | ||
g25. GU | Great, Giant | late epoch abbreviation for GU.LA | |
g26. GU.AN.NA | merged into (g33) GU4.AN.NA, spelling variant | ||
g27. GU.LA or Gula | Great, Giant | "Gula" (Disambiguation) | |
g28. GU2.AN.NA | merged into (g33) GU4.AN.NA, spelling variant | ||
g29. GU2.ḪAL | (Star) Throat | ||
g30. GU2.MUR | Trachea, breathing throat (?) | ||
g31. GU4 | merged into (g33) GU4.AN.NA, abbreviation | ||
g32. GU4.ALIM | Bison | = dKusarikku | |
g33. GU4.AN.NA | The Heavenly Bull | ||
g34. GU4.UD | Bull of the Sun | ||
g35. dGula | Shining Star | "Gula" (Disambiguation) | |
g36. GUR4 | |||
h01. Ḫabaṣīrānu | The Mousey One | Akkadian equivalent for the EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ | |
h02. Ḫabbātu | Bandit/Outlaw | Akkadian equivalent for mul lúSA.GAZ | |
h03. dḪaniš | Subjugation, bringing into submission(?) | ||
h04. dḪar-ri-ru | Field Mouse | ||
h05. ḪE2.GAL2-a-a | The Asterism of Abundance | ||
h06. ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ2.ḪA | The Goat-Fish | redirect ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ2.ḪA to SUḪUR.MAŠ2 | |
h07. ḪU.NIM | |||
h08. ḪUL | Mars; The Evil Star | ||
h09. ḪUM.BA | |||
h10. ḪUN | merged with (Kurtik h12) ḪUN.GA2 | ||
h11. ḪUN.GA2 | merged with (Kurtik h12) ḪUN.GA2 | ||
h12. lu2ḪUN.GA2 | The Hired Man | ||
i01. I3-li2-ab-rat | Deity | ||
i02. IBILA.E2.MAḪ | |||
i03. IDIGNA | |||
i04. IKU, Ikû | The Field | Akkadian parallel to mulAŠ.GAN2 "Field"; parts of the constellations Andromeda and Pegasus + some other southern stars from the zodiacal belt [G. 193; AHw, 370; CAD I, 69], see (Kurtik a48) AŠ.GAN2. | |
i05. Ilum | Deity logogram | as a celestial name only in an Old Babylonian predictive text, the so-called Shileiko Tablet; see (Kurtik d09) DINGIR. | |
i06. dIM | Storm Deity | ||
i07. dIM.DUGUDmušen | (Bird) Anzû | ||
i08. IM.GI | Mars | ||
i09. IM.ŠEŠ | The Rainbow | ||
i10. IM.ŠU.RIN.NA | The Furnace | ||
i11. dIMIN.BI | The Seven Gods | ||
i12. IN.DUB.AN.NA | |||
i13. dINANNA | Deity | ||
i14. IR.BI4.IL | Mars | ||
i15. Is lê | The Bull of Heaven |
Page 3 (i16. Iṣṣuru to m27. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA)
cuneiform | Kurtik's term | English | our note |
---|---|---|---|
i16. Iṣṣuru | The Bird | merged into (Kurtik m46) MUŠEN | |
i17. dIšḫara | Scorpius | ||
Iškur / Adad | Deity | The storm god. dIŠKUR (MUL.APIN I ii 9, I ii 25-27). | |
i18. dIštar | Deity | ||
i19. dIštaran | The Snake | ||
k01. KA | The Dead Man, Mouth, the Fox | ||
k02. KA.AN.DU8 | Portable Altar | ||
k03. KA.AN.NA | |||
k04. KA.KEŠ2 | The Knot | ||
k05. KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E | Obliterator | variant KA.MUŠ.I3.GU7.E | |
k06. KA5.A | The Fox | ||
k07. dKAB.TA | Deity | ||
k08. Kajjamānu | The Constant One | Kurtik's spelling Kajjamānu;
now read Kayyamānu(m) | |
k09. KAK.BAN | The Arrow | ||
k10. KAK.SI.SA2 | (Types of) Arrow | ||
k11. KAK.U2.TAG.GA | Arrow | ||
k12. kakkabu | Star, Luminary | ||
k13. Kalbu | The Dog | Merged into UR.GI7 | |
k14. Kalītu | The Kidney | Is this now the same as BIR or are there some small differences - must check together | |
k15. KAL.NE | |||
k16. KAR2.ŠUL | |||
k17. KASKAL.UD | The Path of the Sun | Formerly read KASKAL.UD, now read KASKAL.UTU | |
k18. Kinṣu | |||
k19. Kippatu | The Circle | merged into the entry GAM-ti | |
k20. Kiṣru | |||
k21. KIŠIB | |||
k22. Kittu | |||
k23. KU.RU.NA | |||
k24. KU6 | |||
k25. Kumāru | |||
k26. KUN | |||
k27. KUNme(š) | |||
k28. KUR.GI.Amušen | |||
k29. lu2KUR2.RA | |||
k30. dKusarikkum | Akkadian for Sumerian GU4.ALIM (only the Sumerian occurs and only one time) | ||
Kusu | Goddess of the cultic censer, mainly occurring in purification rituals. Her name is also an ancient epithet and later byname of the grain goddess Nissaba. See Michalowski 1993, 158–159; Simons 2018. dKù-sù (MUL.APIN I ii 28). | ||
k31. KUŠU2 | |||
L01. la ŠID.MEŠ | A Star Beyond Calculation | ||
L02. dLA.KU.DU | Mercury | ||
L03. dLAMMA | The She-Goat | ||
L04. Lammu | |||
L05. dLātarāk | |||
L06. LI.DUR | Navel | ||
L07. dLI9.SI4 , Lisi(n) | |||
L08. LU | Hired Man (Aries) | ||
L09. LU.LIM | Stag | ||
L10. LU.MAŠ | Constellation | ||
L11. LU2 | Hired Man (Aries) | ||
L12. dLU2.LAL3 | |||
L13. Lubuštum | (Asterism) Garment | ||
L14. LUGAL | King | ||
L15. LUGAL.E2.GAL | King of the Palace | ||
L16. dLUGAL.GIR3.RA | Mighty Lord | ||
LÚ.ḪUĜ.ĜÁ | see ḪUN.GA2 | ||
L17. LUL.LA | False (Lying) Star | ||
L18. Lulīmu | Stag | see (Kurtik L09) LU.LIM. | |
L19. Lumāšu | Constellation | ||
L20. Lumnu | Evil Star | ||
m01. MA2.GUR8 | Ship, Vessel | ||
m02. gišMA2.DIRI.GA | Ferry (Boat, Crossing) | ||
m03. Makrû | Red, Fiery Red | ||
m04. MAN | Sun God, Šamaš | ||
m05. MAN-ma | Strange Star | ||
m06. Manzât | Akkadian for Sumerian TIR.AN.NA, Rainbow | ||
m07. MAR | Wagon (shortened form) | ||
m08. MAR.GID2.DA | Wagon | ||
m09. MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA | The Wagon of Heaven | ||
m10. MAR.TU | Western Star | ||
Mār-bīti | “Son of the House (Temple)”. A god worshipped in the city of Der. Originally, the name was perhaps an epithet of the snake god Niraḫ as attested in an inscription by Nebuchadnezzar I (see Paulus, AOAT 51, 507, NKU I 1, II 69). gišTUKUL šá dA/DUMU-É (EA 5r). | ||
m11. dMarduk | Supreme deity of Babylon; Jupiter or Mercury | ||
m12. Marratu | Rainbow | ||
m13. MAŠ | |||
m14. Maš-a-ti | (Pair ) stars of Gemini | ||
m15. MAŠ.MAŠ | The Twins | ||
m16. MAŠ.TAB.BA | Gemini | ||
m17. MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL | Great Twins | ||
m18. MAŠ.TAB.BA.TUR.TUR | Small Twins | ||
m19. MAŠ.TAB.BA ša2 IGI-it mulSIPA.ZI.AN.NA | Gemini, which (stands) opposite to the True Shepherd of Anu | ||
m20. Maškakātu | The Harrow | Akkadian parallel to GAN2.UR3 | |
m21. Māšū | Gemini | ||
m22. MAŠ2 | Goat-Fish (abbreviation) | ||
m23. ME.GAR | Jupiter | abbreviation for SAG.ME.GAR, merged there | |
m24. dMES.LAM.TA.E3.A | He who comes/comes from Meslam | ||
m25. mišḫu | Radiance | ||
m26. mišiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG | The radiance of Pabilsag | ||
m27. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA | (Bound/hitched) yoke |
Page 4 (m28. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA ša2 A.AB.BA to p07. Puššaītu)
cuneiform | Kurtik's term | English | our note |
---|---|---|---|
m28. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA ša2 A.AB.BA | |||
m29. MUL | |||
m30. dMUL.AN.DIRI.A | |||
m31. MUL.AN.NA | |||
m32. MUL.GAL | |||
m33. MUL.KI.GAL | |||
m34. MUL.MEŠ kayyamānūtu | |||
m35. MUL2.MUL2 | |||
m36. MUL.MUL.LA | or: mulmullu. “arrow”: see GAG.SI.SÁ. | ||
m37. MUL2 | |||
m38. MUL2.BABBAR | |||
m39. MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ | |||
m40. MUL4 | |||
m41. MULx | |||
m42. MURUB4 | |||
m43. MUŠ | |||
m44. MUŠ.ḪUŠ | |||
(mul)mušḫuššu | see (Kurtik m44) | ||
m45. MUŠ.MIN.SAG.GA | |||
m46. MUŠEN | |||
m47. Muštarīlu | |||
n01. NA2 | |||
n02. dNabû | |||
n03. NAGAR | |||
n04. Nakaru | Akkadian equivalent of Sumerian KUR2.RA | ||
n05. Nammaššû | Akkadian equivalent of Sumerian NU.MUŠ.DA | ||
n06. dNANNA | |||
n07. Narkabtu | Akkadian parallel to mul gišGIGIR, "Chariot" | ||
n08. Naṣrapu | |||
n09. Nattullu | Akkadian parallel to (Kurtik sh20) ŠUDUN.ANŠE | ||
n10. Nattullu arkīti | Akkadian parallel to (Kurtik sh21) ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti | ||
n11. NE | |||
n12. NE.GAR | |||
n13. NE.GI.IZI.GAR | |||
n14. NE.NE.GAR | |||
n15. Nēberu | |||
n16. Nebû | |||
n17. Nēltu | Akkadian parallel to UR.NIG | ||
n18. dNergal | |||
n19. Nēšu | Akkadian parallel to UR.MAḪ | ||
n20. ne2-bu-u2 ša2 GABA-šu2 | |||
n21. ne2-bu-u2 ša2 mulŠU.GI | |||
n22. NI2.ZU | |||
n23. NIM.MA(ki) | |||
n24. Nimru | Akkadian parallel to UD.KA.DU8.A | ||
n25. dNIN.A.ZU | |||
n26. dNIN.AN.NA | |||
gišNÍNDA | = ittû “seed-funnel”: see mulAPIN (MUL.APIN I i 2). | ||
n27. dNIN.GIR2.SU | |||
n28. dNIN.GIR3 | |||
n29. dNIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA | |||
n30. NIN.GIRIM3 | |||
Ningublaga | Bull god, considered as a son of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. dNingublaga (EN 7–8r). | ||
n31. NIN.GUL.TI | |||
n32. NIN.KA.SI | |||
n33. NIN.KILIM | |||
n34. NIN.LIL2 | |||
n35. NIN.MAḪ | |||
n36. dNIN.MUL | |||
n37. dNIN.MUL.NUN.DA | |||
n38. dNIN.MUL.SI4.A | |||
n39. dNIN.PA.MUL.E.SI | |||
n40. NIN.SAR | |||
n41. NIN.SI4 | |||
n42. NIN.SI4.AN.NA | |||
n43. dNIN.URTA | |||
n44. dNiraḫ | |||
n45. Nīru | |||
n46. NITA.A.ŠE3 | |||
n47. NU.KUŠ2.U3 | |||
n48. NU.ME.A | |||
n49. NU.MUŠ.DA | |||
n50. NUNki | |||
n51. NUN.DIM4 | |||
n52. NUN.ME | |||
n53. dNUN.SAR.A | |||
n54. Nūnu | |||
n55. dNusku | |||
p01. PA | see p03. dPA.BIL.SAG | ||
PAN | |||
p02. PA.BIL | see p03. dPA.BIL.SAG | ||
p03. dPA.BIL.SAG | |||
p04. Pagru | see a06. AD6 | ||
p05. dPAP.SUKKAL | |||
p06. Peṣû | |||
p07. Puššanītu |
Page 5 (q01. Qaštu to u06. UD.KA.DU8.A)
cuneiform | Kurtik's term | English | our note |
---|---|---|---|
q01. Qaštu | Bow | merged into mulPAN as it occurs only in lexical lists | |
r01. Rabû | Akkadian parallel to GU.LA | ||
r02. Rapaštu | Akkadian parallel to GIŠ.KUN | ||
r03. Rappu | |||
RIN2 | |||
r04. RI.ŠI.BE | |||
r05. Rittu | Akkadian parallel to mulKIŠIB | ||
s01. lu2SA.GAZ | |||
s02. SA.RI | |||
s03. SA4 | |||
s04. SA5 | |||
s05. SAG.DU | |||
s06. SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA | ? to UR.GU.LA | ||
s07. SAG.DU3.A | ? | ||
s08. dSAG.KUD | |||
s09. SAG.ME.GAR | var.: SAĜ.ME.ĜAR | ||
s10. SAG.UŠ | |||
s11. SAL.A.ŠE3 | |||
s12. SAL.ARḪUŠ.ŠA3.GA | |||
s13. SAR.A | |||
s14. SAR.U5 | |||
s15. Sarru | Akkadian parallel to LUL.LA | ||
Sebettu | “The Seven”, heptad of warlike gods, sometimes associated with the netherworld. d7.BI (AN 5r). | ||
s16. dSI.MU2.A | |||
SI | = qarnu. “horn”: see mulGÍR.TAB. | ||
s17. SI4 | |||
s18. SIG7 | |||
s19. SIM.MAḪ | |||
s20. dSîn | |||
s21. SIPA | |||
s22. SIPA.ZI.AN.NA | |||
Sissinnu | |||
s23. SUḪUR | |||
s24. SUḪUR.MAŠ2 ku6 | |||
s25. Suḫurmāšu | Akkadian parallel to SUḪUR.MAŠ2 ku6 | ||
ts01. Ṣal | abbreviation | merged into Ṣalbatānu | |
ts02. Ṣalbatānu | Mars | ||
ts03. Ṣallummu | |||
ts04. Ṣāriru | Akkadian parallel to AN.TA.ŠU.UR.RA | ||
ts05. Ṣarru | |||
ts06. Ṣurru | |||
sh01. ŠA3.TUR3.RA.ŠE3 | |||
sh02. ŠAḪ | The Pig | ||
Šala | Goddess, wife of the storm god Iškur/Adad, associated with rain. dŠa-la šubu-ul-tu4 (MUL.APIN I ii 10, AN 15r). | ||
sh03. dŠamaš | Sun god | ||
sh04. Šanûmma | Strange (star) | ||
sh05. ŠAR2.GAZ | |||
sh06. ŠAR2.UR4 | |||
sh07. Šēlebu | Akkadian parallel to KA5.A | ||
sh08. Šību | |||
sh09. Šiḫtu | |||
sh10. šil PA | |||
sh11. Šiltāḫu | |||
sh12. dŠimut | |||
sh13. Šinūnūtu | see s19. SIM.MAḪ | ||
sh14. Šitadallu | see s22. SIPA.ZI.AN.NA | ||
sh15. ŠU | |||
šubtu | “seat”, “throne”. šu-bat dA-num (MUL.APIN I i 7, EN 9r). šu-bat dÉ-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, EA 1r). | ||
šubultu(m) | “ear (of grain)”: see Šala | ||
sh16. ŠU.GI | |||
sh17. ŠU.PA | |||
sh18. ŠUDUN | |||
sh19. ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA | |||
sh20. ŠUDUN.ANŠE | |||
sh21. ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti | |||
sh22. ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU | |||
sh23. Šukūdu | |||
sh24. dŠUL.GI | |||
sh25. ŠUL.PA.E3 | |||
sh26. Šullat | |||
t01. Tak-ša2-a-ti / tu2 | |||
... TE8mušen | |||
t02. dTI.MU2.A | |||
t03. Tikpu | |||
t04. Tinūru | |||
t05. TIR.AN.NA | |||
Tišpak | Chthonic deity, associated with a dragon, city god of Ešnunna, rarely attested in the 1st mill. The sign MÚŠ used for Tišpak is very similar to the sign MÙŠ for Inanna. In MUL.APIN, dMÚŠ is most probably to be emended to dINANNA! since the preceding mulBAL.TÉŠ.A is explained as the goddess Nanaya in 5R 46: 10, and since Nanaya, a hypostasis of Inanna in Uruk, is much more likely to be a vizier of Inanna than a vizier of Tišpak. dMÚŠ (MUL.APIN I i 14). | ||
t06. dTU.TU | |||
gišTUKUL | = kakku “weapon”: see Mār-bīti(m). | ||
t07. Tūʼamū | |||
t08. Tūʼamū GAL.MEŠ Tūʼamū GAL.MEŠ | |||
t09. Tūltu | |||
t10. TUR3 | |||
u01. U.RI.RI | |||
u02. U4.ZAL.LE | |||
u03. U5.RI2.IN | |||
u04. U8 | = laḫru “ewe”. mulU8 (EN 18r). | ||
u05. UD.AL.TAR | |||
u06. UD.KA.DU8.A | var. read.: mulU4.KA.DU8.A |
Page 6 (u07. UDU.IDIM to z12. Zuqaqīpu)
cuneiform | Kurtik's term | English | our note |
---|---|---|---|
u07. UDU.IDIM | |||
u08. UDU.IDIM.GU4.UD | |||
u09. UDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ | |||
u10. UDU.NITA2 | |||
u11. UGAmušen | |||
u12. UL | |||
u13. UMBIN | |||
u14. ummulūtu | |||
u15. unnutu | |||
u16. UR | see UR.GU.LA | ||
u17. UR.A | UR.A is an abbreviation of (Kurtik u20) UR.GU.LA in the constellation of Leo, The Lion. see also: (Kurtik u22) UR.MAḪ. | ||
u18. UR.BAR.RA | Wolf | ||
u19. UR.GI7 | Dog | ||
u20. UR.GU.LA | Lion | ||
u21. UR.IDIM | Mad Dog | ||
u22. UR.MAḪ | Lion | ||
u23. UR.NIG | |||
UR.KU | now read UR.GI7 | ||
u24. UR2.KUN | |||
u25. Ur(i)dimmu | see UR.IDIM | ||
u26. Ur-um AN.NA | |||
u27. dUSAN2.PA.SIKIL | |||
u28. Uṣurtu | |||
u29. UŠ12.ZU | |||
u30. dUTU | |||
u31. UZ3 | |||
z01. dZA.BA4.BA4 | |||
z02. ZAG.GAR | |||
z03. Zappu | |||
z04. dZa(r)pānītu /
Zerpānītu |
|||
z05. Zarû | |||
z06. ZI | |||
z07. ZI.BA.AN.NA | |||
z08. ZIBme | |||
z09. dZIB2 | |||
z10. Zibānītum | |||
z11. Ziqpu | |||
z12. Zuqaqīpu |