Mesopotamian (All Terms): Difference between revisions
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!scope="col" style="width: 54%;" |our note |
!scope="col" style="width: 54%;" |our note |
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|𒀀 |
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|a01. A |
|a01. [[UR.GU.LA|A]] |
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|Abbreviation for [[UR.GU.LA]] |
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|merged into [[UR.A]] |
|merged into [[UR.A|UR.GU.LA]] |
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|𒀀𒂔 |
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|a02. A.EDIN |
|a02. [[ERU (Goddess)|A.EDIN]] |
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|A goddess |
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|redirect to [[ERU (Goddess)|Erua]] |
|redirect to [[ERU (Goddess)|Erua]] |
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|𒀭𒀀𒆪 |
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|a03. <sup>d</sup>A.KU |
|a03. [[A.GI7|<sup>d</sup>A.KU]] |
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|redirect to [[A.GI7|A.GI<sub>7</sub>]] |
|redirect to [[A.GI7|A.GI<sub>7</sub>]] |
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|𒀉𒄷 |
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|a04. A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup> |
|a04. [[TE8.mušen|A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]] |
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|The Eagle |
|The Eagle |
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|redirect to [[TE8.mušen|TE<sub>8</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]] |
|redirect to [[TE8.mušen|TE<sub>8</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]] |
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|𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵 |
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|a05. [[A2.GU2.ZI.GA|A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA]] |
|a05. [[A2.GU2.ZI.GA|A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA]] |
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|𒀊𒉆 |
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|a06. AB.SIN<sub>2</sub> |
|a06. [[AB.SIN|AB.SIN<sub>2</sub>]] |
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| rowspan="2" |The Barley Stalk |
| rowspan="2" |The Barley Stalk |
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| rowspan="2" |same term |
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|𒆠𒀸𒀸 |
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|a07. ABSIN |
|a07. [[AB.SIN|ABSIN]] |
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|𒀜𒈨 |
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|a08. [[AD.ME]] |
|a08. [[AD.ME]] |
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|𒈕 |
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|a09. [[AD6|AD<sub>6</sub>]] |
|a09. [[AD6|AD<sub>6</sub>]] |
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|The Corpse |
|The Corpse |
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|Akkadian ''"pagru"'' |
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|𒉘𒀭𒁔 |
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|a10. [[AG2.AN.BUR2|AG<sub>2</sub>.AN.BUR<sub>2</sub>]] |
|a10. [[AG2.AN.BUR2|AG<sub>2</sub>.AN.BUR<sub>2</sub>]] |
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|The Crown of Anu (?) |
|The Crown of Anu (?) |
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|𒂆 |
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|a11. [[AGA]] |
|a11. [[AGA]] |
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|The Crown |
|The Crown |
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|𒂆𒀭𒀀𒉏 |
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|a12. [[AGA A-nim|AGA <sup>d</sup>''A-nim'']] |
|a12. [[AGA A-nim|AGA <sup>d</sup>''A-nim'']] |
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|The Crown of Anu |
|The Crown of Anu |
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|𒀝𒊒 |
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|a13. ''[[Agru]]'' |
|a13. ''[[Agru]]'' |
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|The Hired Man |
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|𒀀𒄩𒋾 |
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|a14. ''[[A-ḫa-ti]]'' |
|a14. ''[[A-ḫa-ti]]'' |
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|Sister |
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|𒀀𒄷𒌋 |
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|a15. ''[[Aḫû]]'' |
|a15. ''[[Aḫû]]'' |
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|The Stranger |
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|𒀭𒇻𒁁𒄞𒌓 |
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|a16. <sup>d</sup> |
|a16. [[AḪUD|<sup>d</sup>AḪUD]] |
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|Mercury |
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|𒃰𒋺𒋛 |
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|a17. [[AKKIL]] |
|a17. [[AKKIL]] |
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|God, vizier of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. <sup>d</sup>(MÙŠ.)LÀL (MUL.APIN, I i 6, EN 7–8r). |
|God, vizier of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. <sup>d</sup>(MÙŠ.)LÀL (MUL.APIN, I i 6, EN 7–8r). |
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|𒀠𒈜 |
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|a18. [[AL.LUL]] |
|a18. [[AL.LUL]] |
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|Crab |
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|𒀠𒋻 |
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|a19. AL.TAR |
|a19. AL.TAR |
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|Jupiter, Heroic |
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|merged into [[UD.AL.TAR]] |
|merged into [[UD.AL.TAR]] |
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|𒀩 |
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|a20. [[ALAM]] |
|a20. [[ALAM]] |
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|𒀠𒈜 |
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|a21. [[ALLA]] |
|a21. [[ALLA]] |
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|merged into [[AL.LUL]] |
|merged into [[AL.LUL]] |
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|𒀠𒁍 |
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|a23. ''[[Alpu]]'' |
|a23. ''[[Alpu]]'' |
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|Bull |
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|𒄠𒀭𒈾 |
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|a25. AM.AN.NA |
|a25. AM.AN.NA |
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|merged into [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]] |
|merged into [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]] |
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|𒂼𒈨𒁁 |
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|a26. <sup>d</sup> |
|a26. [[AMA.ME.TIL|<sup>d</sup>AMA.ME.TIL]] |
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|𒀫𒄈 |
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|a27. AMAR.GIR<sub>2</sub> |
|a27. AMAR.GIR<sub>2</sub> |
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*Probably a scribe's mistake, written instead of <sup>mul</sup>amar.utu (see a28). |
*Probably a scribe's mistake, written instead of <sup>mul</sup>amar.utu (see a28). |
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|𒀭𒀫𒌓 |
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|a28. <sup>d</sup> |
|a28. [[AMAR.UD|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UD]] |
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|𒀭 |
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|a30. [[AN]] |
|a30. [[AN]] |
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|𒀭𒆠 |
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|a31. AN.KI |
|a31. AN.KI |
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|merged into [[NUNki|<sup>mul</sup>NUN<sup>ki</sup>]] |
|merged into [[NUNki|<sup>mul</sup>NUN<sup>ki</sup>]] |
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|𒀭𒋙𒋼 |
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|a32. AN.ŠU<sub>2</sub>.TE |
|a32. AN.ŠU<sub>2</sub>.TE |
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|merged into [[AN]] |
|merged into [[AN]] |
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|𒀭𒋫𒁺 |
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|a33. [[AN.TA.GUB]] |
|a33. [[AN.TA.GUB]] |
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|𒀭𒋫𒋩𒊏 |
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|a34. AN.TA.SUR.RA |
|a34. AN.TA.SUR.RA |
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|merged into [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]] |
|merged into [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]] |
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|𒀭𒋫𒊒𒊒𒁀 |
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|a35. AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA |
|a35. AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA |
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Only in ''EAE'' predictions series: <sup>mul</sup>AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA <''ana''> IM.ŠUB.BA "stars, falling from above, to weaken? the wind". [BPO 2, I 20; III 20; IV 14]. |
Only in ''EAE'' predictions series: <sup>mul</sup>AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA <''ana''> IM.ŠUB.BA "stars, falling from above, to weaken? the wind". [BPO 2, I 20; III 20; IV 14]. |
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|𒀭𒋫𒋗𒌨𒊏 |
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|a36. [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]] |
|a36. [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]] |
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|𒀭𒌑𒄀𒂊 |
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|a37. [[AN.U2.GI.E|AN.U<sub>2</sub>.GI.E]] |
|a37. [[AN.U2.GI.E|AN.U<sub>2</sub>.GI.E]] |
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|𒀭𒍪 |
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|a38. AN.ZU |
|a38. AN.ZU |
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|see i07 <sup>mul d</sup>[[IM.DUGUDmušen|IM.DUGUD<sup>mušen</sup>]]. The reading ANZU and ANZUD have been proposed for IM.DUGUD and <sup>d</sup>IMDUGUD. Writings <sup>mul d</sup>IM.DUGUD prove that this is a name for an asterism, perhaps to be read <sup>mul d</sup>Anzu(d). |
|see i07 <sup>mul d</sup>[[IM.DUGUDmušen|IM.DUGUD<sup>mušen</sup>]]. The reading ANZU and ANZUD have been proposed for IM.DUGUD and <sup>d</sup>IMDUGUD. Writings <sup>mul d</sup>IM.DUGUD prove that this is a name for an asterism, perhaps to be read <sup>mul d</sup>Anzu(d). |
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|𒀲𒆳𒊏 |
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|a39. [[ANŠE.KUR.RA]] |
|a39. [[ANŠE.KUR.RA]] |
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|Horse |
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|Akkadian name for the God of Heaven AN, see (a30) [[AN]]. |
|Akkadian name for the God of Heaven AN, see (a30) [[AN]]. |
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|𒀭𒀀𒉡𒉌𒌓 |
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|a42. <sup>d</sup> |
|a42. ''[[Anunitu|<sup>d</sup>Anunītum]]'' |
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|“First-born son of the (temple) Emaḫ”. Emaḫ is the name usually given to sanctuaries of the mother goddess. The first-born son of the mother goddess (under her name Ninḫursag) would normally be Ninurta whose father is, however, Enlil. <sup>mul</sup>IBILA-É.MAḪ (MUL.APIN, I i 21). |
|“First-born son of the (temple) Emaḫ”. Emaḫ is the name usually given to sanctuaries of the mother goddess. The first-born son of the mother goddess (under her name Ninḫursag) would normally be Ninurta whose father is, however, Enlil. <sup>mul</sup>IBILA-É.MAḪ (MUL.APIN, I i 21). |
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|𒄑𒀳 |
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|a43. <sup>giš</sup>[[APIN]] |
|a43. <sup>[[APIN|giš]]</sup>[[APIN]] |
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|Plough |
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|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>UGA<sup>mušen</sup> "Raven"; a constellation within the modern Raven (Corvus), syllabic entries of it are found mostly in lexical texts, see (u11) [[UGA|UGA<sup>mušen</sup>]]. |
|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>UGA<sup>mušen</sup> "Raven"; a constellation within the modern Raven (Corvus), syllabic entries of it are found mostly in lexical texts, see (u11) [[UGA|UGA<sup>mušen</sup>]]. |
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|𒀀𒊑𒌈 |
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|a45. ''[[Aritum|Arītum]]'' |
|a45. ''[[Aritum|Arītum]]'' |
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|Shield |
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|𒅈𒄷𒁾 |
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|a46. ''[[Arḫum]]'' |
|a46. ''[[Arḫum]]'' |
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|Month |
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|𒀀𒋛𒁺 |
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|a47. ''[[Asidu|Asīdu]]'' |
|a47. ''[[Asidu|Asīdu]]'' |
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|Heel |
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|"the heel" is a mentioned as part of several constellations |
|"the heel" is a mentioned as part of several constellations |
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|𒀸𒃶 |
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|a48. AŠ.GAN |
|a48. AŠ.GAN |
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|see [[IKU]] |
|see [[IKU]] |
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|𒀸𒈨 |
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|a49. [[AŠ.ME]] |
|a49. [[AŠ.ME]] |
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|<sup>d</sup>Ba-ba<sub>6</sub>, Goddess, wife of Ningirsu/Ninurta, identified with Gula who, in MUL.APIN I i 24 is associtated with the asterism of The Goat. |
|<sup>d</sup>Ba-ba<sub>6</sub>, Goddess, wife of Ningirsu/Ninurta, identified with Gula who, in MUL.APIN I i 24 is associtated with the asterism of The Goat. |
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|𒀭𒁀𒅆 |
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|b01. <sup>d</sup>BA.LIM |
|b01. <sup>d</sup>BA.LIM |
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|b02. BAL.ME.GAR |
|b02. BAL.ME.GAR |
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|misreading, corrected: DILI.BAD, see d06 [[Dilbat]] |
|misreading, corrected: DILI.BAD, see Kurtik d06 [[Dilbat]] |
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|𒁄𒌨𒀀 |
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|b03. [[BAL.TEŠ2.A|BAL.TEŠ<sub>2</sub>.A]] |
|b03. [[BAL.TEŠ2.A|BAL.TEŠ<sub>2</sub>.A]] |
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|𒁆 |
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|b04. [[BALAG]] |
|b04. [[BALAG]] |
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|𒀭𒁀𒈝 |
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|b05. [[BALUM|<sup>d</sup>''Balum'']] |
|b05. [[BALUM|<sup>d</sup>''Balum'']] |
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|Mars |
|Mars |
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|b06. <sup>giš</sup>BAN |
|b06. <sup>giš</sup>BAN |
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|see <sup>giš</sup>[[PAN]] |
|see <sup>[[PAN|giš]]</sup>[[PAN]] |
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|see [[UR.BAR.RA]] |
|see [[UR.BAR.RA]] |
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|𒈲𒄭𒄊 |
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|b08. ''[[Bašmu]]'' |
|b08. ''[[Bašmu]]'' |
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|𒃽𒁷 |
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|[[GAŠAN.TIN|''bēlet balāṭi'']] |
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|Lady of Life |
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|see [[GAŠAN.TIN|<sup>mul / d</sup>GAŠAN.TIN]] |
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|𒁉𒄊 |
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|b09. [[BI.GIR3|BI.GIR<sub>3</sub>]] |
|b09. [[BI.GIR3|BI.GIR<sub>3</sub>]] |
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|𒁉𒅁𒁍 |
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|b10. ''[[Bibbu]]'' |
|b10. ''[[Bibbu]]'' |
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|𒄵 |
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|b11. [[BIR]] |
|b11. [[BIR]] |
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|𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 |
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|b12. [[BURANUN]] |
|b12. [[BURANUN]] |
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|𒁓𒊒𒌝𒀭𒈾 |
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|b13. [[BURRUM AN.NA]] |
|b13. [[BURRUM AN.NA]] |
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|𒄑𒁕 |
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|d01. [[DA|<sup>giš</sup>DA]] |
|d01. [[DA|<sup>giš</sup>DA]] |
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|< Damkina. Goddess, wife of Enki/Ea. The normal form is Damkina; the extended form (with the component -an-na “of heaven”) is artificial. Used as the Akk. equivalent of Sum. Damgalnunna. <sup>d</sup>Dam-ki-an-na. In MUL.APIN I i 20 associated with [[MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA]] (The Great Wagon of Heaven) |
|< Damkina. Goddess, wife of Enki/Ea. The normal form is Damkina; the extended form (with the component -an-na “of heaven”) is artificial. Used as the Akk. equivalent of Sum. Damgalnunna. <sup>d</sup>Dam-ki-an-na. In MUL.APIN I i 20 associated with [[MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA]] (The Great Wagon of Heaven) |
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|𒀭𒁕𒈬 |
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|d02. <sup>d</sup>'' |
|d02. [[DAMU|<sup>d</sup>''Damu'']] |
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|𒀭𒁕𒉿𒉡) |
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|d03. <sup>d</sup>'' |
|d03. [[Dāpinu|<sup>d</sup>''Dāpinu'']] |
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|𒁯𒈗𒄷 |
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|d04. [[DAR.LUGAL |
|d04. [[DAR.LUGAL|DAR.LUGAL<sup>mušen</sup>]] |
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|𒁲 |
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|d05. [[DI]] |
|d05. [[DI]] |
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|𒀸𒁁 |
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|d06. ''[[Dilbat]]'' |
|d06. ''[[Dilbat]]'' |
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|Venus |
|Venus |
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|variant: DILI.BAT |
|variant: DILI.BAT |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀸 |
|||
| |
|||
|d07. [[DILI]] |
|d07. [[DILI]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀸𒃻𒆲𒋙 |
|||
| |
|||
|d08. DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> |
|d08. DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub> |
||
| |
| |
||
|merged with (d07) [[DILI]] |
|merged with (d07) [[DILI]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭 |
|||
| |
|||
|d09. [[DINGIR]] |
|d09. [[DINGIR]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒁺𒁀𒈨𒌍 |
|||
| |
|||
|d10. [[DINGIR.GUB.BA|DINGIR.GUB.BA<sup>meš</sup>]] |
|d10. [[DINGIR.GUB.BA|DINGIR.GUB.BA<sup>meš</sup>]] |
||
|Standing Gods |
|Standing Gods |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒆪𒀀𒈨𒌍 |
|||
| |
|||
|d11. [[DINGIR.KU.A |
|d11. [[DINGIR.KU.A|DINGIR.KU.A<sup>meš</sup>]] |
||
|Sitting Gods |
|Sitting Gods |
||
|variant: <sup>mul</sup>DINGIR.TUŠ.A<sup>meš</sup> |
|variant: <sup>mul</sup>DINGIR.TUŠ.A<sup>meš</sup> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒁺𒊺𒂊𒄞𒌓 |
|||
| |
|||
|d12. |
|d12. [[DU.ŠE.E GU4.UD|<sup>d</sup>DU.ŠE.E GUD.UD]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒌉𒍣 |
|||
| |
|||
|d13. <sup>d</sup> |
|d13. [[DUMU.ZI|<sup>d</sup>DUMU.ZI]] |
||
| |
| |
||
|variant Tammuz. |
|variant Tammuz. |
||
Line 435: | Line 440: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒂊𒁀𒂊 |
|||
| |
|||
|e01. ''E-pa''<sub>2</sub>-''e'' |
|e01. ''E-pa''<sub>2</sub>-''e'' |
||
|one time use for Jupiter |
|one time use for Jupiter |
||
|probably from ''Šul-pa<sub>2</sub>-e, see'' [[ŠUL.PA.E3|ŠUL.PA.E<sub>3</sub>]] |
|probably from ''Šul-pa<sub>2</sub>-e, see'' [[ŠUL.PA.E3|ŠUL.PA.E<sub>3</sub>]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒂊𒊏𒀪𒀠𒁍 |
|||
| |
|||
|e02. [[E-ra-ʼa-al-BU|''E-ra-ʼa-al''-BU]] |
|e02. [[E-ra-ʼa-al-BU|''E-ra-ʼa-al''-BU]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒂊𒋫𒉆𒀭 |
|||
| |
|||
|e03. <sup>d</sup> |
|e03. [[E.TA.NAM.AN|<sup>d</sup>E.TA.NAM.AN]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 459: | Line 464: | ||
!scope="col" style="width: 74%;" |our note |
!scope="col" style="width: 74%;" |our note |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒂍𒀀 |
|||
| |
|||
|e04. <sup>d</sup> |
|e04. [[E2-a|<sup>d</sup>''E''<sub>2</sub>''-a'']] |
||
|Water deity |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒂍𒊕𒆠𒄿 |
|||
| |
|||
|e05. [[Bīt sakkî|E<sub>2</sub> ''sak-ki-i'']] |
|e05. [[Bīt sakkî|E<sub>2</sub> ''sak-ki-i'']] |
||
|(Stars) ''bīt sakkî'' |
|||
| |
|||
|read: (MUL.MEŠ) ''bīt sakkî'' |
|read: (MUL.MEŠ) ''bīt sakkî'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒂍𒉣𒇬 |
|||
| |
|||
|e06. [[E2.TUR3|E<sub>2</sub>.TUR<sub>3</sub>]] |
|e06. [[E2.TUR3|E<sub>2</sub>.TUR<sub>3</sub>]] |
||
|Enclosure |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒂊𒁺 |
|||
| |
|||
|e07. ''[[Ēdu]]'' |
|e07. ''[[Ēdu]]'' |
||
|Single, solitary, unique |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒉏𒈠𒌈 |
|||
| |
|||
|e08. ''[[Elamātum]]'' |
|e08. ''[[Elamātum]]'' |
||
|Ishtar, the Elamite-one |
|||
| |
|||
|Elamattu(m) |
|Elamattu(m) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄵𒇻𒅆 |
|||
|ÉLLAG [[LU.LIM|<sup>mul</sup>LU.LIM]] |
|||
|Stag |
|||
|= ''kalītu'' “kidney”: see also [[LU.LIM|<sup>mul</sup>LU.LIM]]. - should be Ellag2 ??? |
|||
|- |
|||
|𒂍𒆳 |
|||
|[[Ekur|Ekur (''E<sub>2</sub>-kur'')]] |
|||
| |
| |
||
|ÉLLAG |
|||
| |
| |
||
|= ''kalītu'' “kidney”: see [[LU.LIM|<sup>mul</sup>LU.LIM]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒂗𒍇𒀭𒈾 |
|||
| |
|||
|e09. [[EN.GIŠGAL.AN.NA]] |
|e09. [[EN.GIŠGAL.AN.NA]] |
||
|Jupiter |
|Jupiter; Lord of the heavenly stations |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒂍𒀀 |
|||
| |
|||
|[[E2-a|Enki/Ea]] |
|[[E2-a|Enki/Ea]] |
||
|Water deity |
|||
| |
|||
|God of sweet water, crafts and wisdom, father of Asalluḫi/Marduk. <sup>d</sup>É-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, I ii 19, 26). |
|God of sweet water, crafts and wisdom, father of Asalluḫi/Marduk. <sup>d</sup>É-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, I ii 19, 26). |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒂗𒆤 |
|||
| |
|||
|e10. <sup>d</sup>'' |
|e10. [[En-lil2|<sup>d</sup>''En-lil'']]<sub>2</sub> |
||
|Supreme deity |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒂗𒈨𒄭𒊏 |
|||
| |
|||
|e11. |
|e11. [[EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA|<sup>d</sup>EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA]] |
||
|Primoridal deity; Lord of all me |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒂗𒀯 |
|||
| |
|||
|e12. <sup>d</sup> |
|e12. [[EN.MUL|<sup>d</sup>EN.MUL]] |
||
|Primordial deity; Lord Star |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒂗𒋼𒈾𒁇𒈝 |
|||
| |
|||
|[[EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM|<sup>d</sup>EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ]] |
|[[EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM|<sup>d</sup>EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ]] |
||
|The Shaggy Winter Star; The Mousey One |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒂗𒋼𒈾𒁇𒈝 |
|||
| |
|||
|e13. [[EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM |
|e13. [[EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM]] |
||
| |
| |
||
|EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM, now read <sup>d</sup>EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ |
|EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM, now read <sup>d</sup>EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ |
||
Line 534: | Line 544: | ||
|see [[APIN]] |
|see [[APIN]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒆠𒃲 |
|||
| |
|||
|e16. <sup>d</sup>'' |
|e16. [[Ereš-ki-gal|<sup>d</sup>''Ereš-ki-gal'']] |
||
|Deity of the Underworld |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒉣𒆠 |
|||
| |
|||
|e17. ''[[Eridu]]''<sup>ki</sup> |
|e17. ''[[Eridu]]''[[Eridu|<sup>ki</sup>]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒂟 |
|||
| |
|||
|e18. [[ERIN2|ERIN<sub>2</sub>]] |
|e18. [[ERIN2|ERIN<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|Yoke |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒂊𒋆𒄣 |
|||
| |
|||
|e19. ''[[Eriqqu]]'' |
|e19. ''[[MAR.GID2.DA|Eriqqu]]'' |
||
|Wagon of Heaven |
|||
| |
|||
|see [[MAR.GID2.DA|<sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA]] |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|𒂊𒋆𒄣𒃻𒊭𒈨𒂊 |
|||
| ''[[MAR.GID2.DA AN.NA|Eriqqu ša šamê]]'' |
|||
|Wagon of Heaven |
|||
|see [[MAR.GID2.DA AN.NA|<sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA AN.NA]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒀴𒊏 |
|||
| |
|||
|e20. <sup>d</sup>'' |
|e20. [[Erra|<sup>d</sup>''Erra'']] |
||
|Deity of the Underworld; Fox |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒀴𒊏𒃲 |
|||
| |
|||
|e21. <sup>d</sup>'' |
|e21. [[Erragal|<sup>d</sup>''Erragal'']] |
||
|Great Erra |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 569: | Line 584: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀉𒄷 |
|||
| |
|||
|''[[ |
|''[[TE8.mušen|Erû / Arû (Eagle)]]'' |
||
|Eagle |
|||
| |
|||
|Akkadian parallel with [[TE8.mušen|<sup>mul</sup>TE<sub>8</sub>/TI<sub>8</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]] "Eagle" |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒀀𒂔 |
|||
| |
|||
|Erua |
|[[ERU (Goddess)|Erua]] |
||
|Deity |
|||
| |
|||
|[[ERU (Goddess)]] |
|[[ERU (Goddess)]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 584: | Line 599: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒂵𒂵 |
|||
| |
|||
|g01. ''[[Ga-ga]]'' |
|g01. ''[[Ga-ga]]'' |
||
|Mercury, Deity |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒃮 |
|||
| |
|||
|g02. [[GABA]] |
|g02. [[GABA]] |
||
|Breast |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 599: | Line 614: | ||
|see [[UR.GU.LA]] |
|see [[UR.GU.LA]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒃲𒀀𒊒𒊒 |
|||
| |
|||
|g04. <sup>d</sup> |
|g04. [[GAL.A.RU.RU|<sup>d</sup>GAL.A.RU.RU]] |
||
|Venus |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄒𒉺𒀜 |
|||
| |
|||
|g05. [[GAM-ti|GAM-''ti'']] |
|g05. [[GAM-ti|GAM-''ti'']] |
||
|The Circle |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒆛 |
|||
| |
|||
|g06. [[GAM3|GAM<sub>3</sub>]] |
|g06. [[GAM3|GAM<sub>3</sub>]] |
||
|The Crook |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 619: | Line 634: | ||
|An Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>GAM<sub>3</sub>(=ZUBI) "staff," see (Kurtik g06)[[GAM3|GAM<sub>3</sub>]], merged. |
|An Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>GAM<sub>3</sub>(=ZUBI) "staff," see (Kurtik g06)[[GAM3|GAM<sub>3</sub>]], merged. |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄑𒃷𒃡 |
|||
| |
|||
|g08. <sup>giš</sup>[[GAN2.UR3|GAN<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub>]] |
|g08. <sup>[[GAN2.UR3|giš]]</sup>[[GAN2.UR3|GAN<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub>]] |
||
|The Harrow |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒃽𒁷 |
|||
| |
|||
|g09. [[GAŠAN.TIN]] |
|g09. [[GAŠAN.TIN]] |
||
|The Lady of Life |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒌉 |
|||
| |
|||
|g10. [[GENNA]] |
|g10. [[GENNA]] |
||
|Saturn; "Constant" |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄀𒄀 |
|||
| |
|||
|g11. [[GI.GI]] |
|g11. [[GI.GI]] |
||
|Saturn, Libra; "The Star of Truth and Justice" |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈪 |
|||
| |
|||
|g12. [[GI6|GI<sub>6</sub>]] |
|g12. [[GI6|GI<sub>6</sub>]] |
||
|Mercury, Saturn; "The Dark Star" |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒉈𒄀 |
|||
| |
|||
|g13. [[GIBIL6|<sup>d</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub>]] |
|g13. [[GIBIL6|<sup>d</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub>]] |
||
|Fire deity Girra, Mercury |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈪𒉭 |
|||
| |
|||
|g14. [[GIG]] |
|g14. [[GIG]] |
||
|Mars; "Disease" |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄑𒇀 |
|||
| |
|||
|g15. [[GIGIR|<sup>giš</sup>GIGIR]] |
|g15. [[GIGIR|<sup>giš</sup>GIGIR]] |
||
|The Chariot |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄃𒈠 |
|||
| |
|||
|g16. [[GILIM.MA]] |
|g16. [[GILIM.MA]] |
||
|The Furrow |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄈 |
|||
| |
|||
|g17. [[GIR2|GIR<sub>2</sub>]] |
|g17. [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|The Scorpion |
|||
| |
|||
|abbreviation for [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]] |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄈𒀭𒈾 |
|||
| |
|||
|g18. [[GIR2.AN.NA|GIR<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA]] |
|g18. [[GIR2.AN.NA|GIR<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA]] |
||
|Heavenly Sword |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄈𒋰 |
|||
| |
|||
|g19. [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]] |
|g19. [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]] |
||
|The Scorpion |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄊 |
|||
| |
|||
|g20. [[GIR3|GIR<sub>3</sub>]] |
|g20. [[GIR3|GIR<sub>3</sub>]] |
||
|Leg (Paw) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄑𒁇 |
|||
| |
|||
|g21. [[GIŠ.BAR]] |
|g21. [[GIŠ.BAR]] |
||
|Mars; Mercury |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄑𒂟 |
|||
| |
|||
|g22. [[ |
|g22. [[ERIN2|GIŠ.ERIN<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|Yoke |
|||
| |
|||
|a late variant of [[ERIN2|ERIN<sub>2</sub>]] |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 699: | Line 714: | ||
|=''maškakātu'' “harrow”. <sup>mul</sup>GIŠ.GÁNA.ÙR (in MUL.APIN I ii 23) |
|=''maškakātu'' “harrow”. <sup>mul</sup>GIŠ.GÁNA.ÙR (in MUL.APIN I ii 23) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄑𒆲 |
|||
| |
|||
|g23. [[GIŠ.KUN]] |
|g23. [[GIŠ.KUN]] |
||
|Thigh |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|||
|𒄑𒂟 |
|||
|[[ERIN2|GIŠ.RIN<sub>2</sub>]] |
|||
|Yoke |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄀𒄑𒍝𒉌𒌈 |
|||
| |
|||
|g24. ''[[Gizzānītu]]'' |
|g24. ''[[Gizzānītu]]'' |
||
|Enraged Goat (?) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄖 |
|||
| |
|||
|g25. [[GU]] |
|g25. [[GU.LA|GU]] |
||
|Great, Giant |
|||
| |
|||
|late epoch abbreviation for [[GU.LA]] |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄖𒀭𒈾 |
|||
| |
|||
|g26. GU.AN.NA |
|g26. GU.AN.NA |
||
| |
| |
||
|merged into (g33) [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]] |
|merged into (g33) [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]], spelling variant |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄖𒆷 |
|||
| |
|||
|g27. [[GU.LA]] or ''[[Gula]]'' |
|g27. [[GU.LA]] or ''[[Gula]]'' |
||
|Healing deity; Great, Giant |
|||
| |
|||
|[[Gula (Disambiguation)|"Gula" (Disambiguation)]] |
|[[Gula (Disambiguation)|"Gula" (Disambiguation)]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄘𒀭𒈾 |
|||
| |
|||
|g28. GU<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA |
|g28. GU<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA |
||
| |
| |
||
|merged into (g33) [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]] |
|merged into (g33) [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA, spelling variant]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄘𒄬 |
|||
| |
|||
|g29. [[GU2.ḪAL|GU<sub>2</sub>.ḪAL]] |
|g29. [[GU2.ḪAL|GU<sub>2</sub>.ḪAL]] |
||
|(Star) Throat |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄘𒄯 |
|||
| |
|||
|g30. [[GU2.MUR|GU<sub>2</sub>.MUR]] |
|g30. [[GU2.MUR|GU<sub>2</sub>.MUR]] |
||
|Trachea, breathing throat (?) |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒄞 |
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| |
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|g31. GU<sub>4</sub> |
|g31. GU<sub>4</sub> |
||
| |
| |
||
|merged into (g33) [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]] |
|merged into (g33) [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]], abbreviation |
||
|- |
|- |
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|𒄞𒄋 |
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| |
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|g32. [[GU4.ALIM|GU<sub>4</sub>.ALIM]] |
|g32. [[GU4.ALIM|GU<sub>4</sub>.ALIM]] |
||
|Bison |
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| |
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|= <sup>d</sup>''Kusarikku'' |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒄞𒀭𒈾 |
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| |
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|g33. [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]] |
|g33. [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]] |
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|The Heavenly Bull |
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| |
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|- |
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|𒄞𒌓 |
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| |
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|g34. [[GU4.UD|GU<sub>4</sub>.UD]] |
|g34. [[GU4.UD|GU<sub>4</sub>.UD]] |
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|Bull of the Sun |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒀭𒄖𒆷 |
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|g35. [[Gula|<sup>d</sup>''Gula'']] |
|g35. [[Gula|<sup>d</sup>''Gula'']] |
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|Shining Star |
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| |
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|[[Gula (Disambiguation)|"Gula" (Disambiguation)]] |
|[[Gula (Disambiguation)|"Gula" (Disambiguation)]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒆸 |
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| |
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|g36. [[GUR4|GUR<sub>4</sub>]] |
|g36. [[GUR4|GUR<sub>4</sub>]] |
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Line 774: | Line 794: | ||
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|- |
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|𒄩𒁀𒍢𒊏𒉡 |
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|h01. ''[[EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ|Ḫabaṣīrānu]]'' |
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|The Mousey One |
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|Akkadian equivalent for the [[EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ]] |
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|𒆸𒁀𒌈 |
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|h02. ''[[SA.GAZ|Ḫabbātu]]'' |
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|Bandit/Outlaw |
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|Akkadian equivalent for [[SA.GAZ|<sup>mul lú</sup>SA.GAZ]] |
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|- |
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|𒀭𒈗 |
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|h02. ''[[Ḫabbātu]]'' |
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|h03. [[Ḫaniš|<sup>d</sup>''Ḫaniš'']] |
|h03. [[Ḫaniš|<sup>d</sup>''Ḫaniš'']] |
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|Subjugation, bringing into submission(?) |
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|- |
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|𒀭𒄯𒊑𒊒 |
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|h04. [[Ḫar-ri-ru|<sup>d</sup>''Ḫar-ri-ru'']] |
|h04. [[Ḫar-ri-ru|<sup>d</sup>''Ḫar-ri-ru'']] |
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|Field Mouse |
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|- |
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|𒃶𒅅𒀀𒀀 |
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|h05. [[ḪE2.GAL2-a-a|ḪE<sub>2</sub>.GAL<sub>2</sub>-''a-a'']] |
|h05. [[ḪE2.GAL2-a-a|ḪE<sub>2</sub>.GAL<sub>2</sub>-''a-a'']] |
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|The Asterism of Abundance |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒋦𒈧 |
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| |
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|h06. [[ |
|h06. [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ<sub>2</sub>.ḪA]] |
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|The Goat-Fish |
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| |
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|redirect [[ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ2.ḪA|ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ<sub>2</sub>.ḪA]] to [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub>]] |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒄷𒉏 |
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|h07. [[ḪU.NIM]] |
|h07. [[ḪU.NIM]] |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒅆𒌨 |
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|h08. [[ḪUL]] |
|h08. [[ḪUL]] |
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|Mars; The Evil Star |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒈝𒁀 |
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|h09. [[ḪUM.BA]] |
|h09. [[ḪUM.BA]] |
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|- |
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|𒂠 |
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|h10. ḪUN |
|h10. ḪUN |
||
| |
| |
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|merged with (Kurtik h12) [[ḪUN.GA2|ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]] |
|merged with (Kurtik h12) [[ḪUN.GA2|ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒂠𒂷 |
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| |
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|h11. ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub> |
|h11. ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub> |
||
| |
| |
||
|merged with (Kurtik h12) [[ḪUN.GA2|ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]] |
|merged with (Kurtik h12) [[ḪUN.GA2|ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|- |
|- |
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|𒇽𒂠𒂷 |
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| |
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|h12. [[ḪUN.GA2|<sup>lu<sub>2</sub></sup>ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]] |
|h12. [[ḪUN.GA2|<sup>lu<sub>2</sub></sup>ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]] |
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|The Hired Man |
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|- |
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Line 844: | Line 859: | ||
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|- |
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|𒉌𒇷𒀊𒋥 |
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| |
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|i01. [[I3-li2-ab-rat|''I''<sub>3</sub>''-li''<sub>2</sub>''-ab-rat'']] |
|i01. [[I3-li2-ab-rat|''I''<sub>3</sub>''-li''<sub>2</sub>''-ab-rat'']] |
||
|Deity |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒈦𒄘𒃼𒂍𒈤 |
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| |
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|i02. [[IBILA.É.MAḪ|IBILA.E<sub>2</sub>.MAḪ]] |
|i02. [[IBILA.É.MAḪ|IBILA.E<sub>2</sub>.MAḪ]] |
||
| |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒈦𒄘𒃼 |
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| |
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|i03. [[IDIGNA]] |
|i03. [[IDIGNA]] |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒃷 |
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| |
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|i04. [[AŠ.GAN|IKU, ''Ikû'']] |
|i04. [[AŠ.GAN|IKU, ''Ikû'']] |
||
|The Field |
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| |
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|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>AŠ.GAN<sub>2</sub> "Field"; parts of the constellations Andromeda and Pegasus + some other southern stars from the zodiacal belt [G. 193; AHw, 370; CAD I, 69], see (Kurtik a48) [[AŠ.GAN|AŠ.GAN2]]. |
|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>AŠ.GAN<sub>2</sub> "Field"; parts of the constellations Andromeda and Pegasus + some other southern stars from the zodiacal belt [G. 193; AHw, 370; CAD I, 69], see (Kurtik a48) [[AŠ.GAN|AŠ.GAN2]]. |
||
|- |
|- |
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|𒄿𒇻𒌝 |
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| |
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|i05. ''[[Ilum]]'' |
|i05. ''[[DINGIR|Ilum]]'' |
||
|Deity logogram |
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| |
|||
|as a celestial name only in an Old Babylonian predictive text, the so-called Shileiko Tablet; see (Kurtik d09) [[DINGIR]]. |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒀭𒅎 |
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| |
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|i06. [[IM|<sup>d</sup>IM]] |
|i06. [[IM|<sup>d</sup>IM]] |
||
|Storm Deity |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒀭𒅎𒂂𒄷 |
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| |
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|i07. <sup>d</sup> |
|i07. [[IM.DUGUDmušen|<sup>d</sup>IM.DUGUD<sup>mušen</sup>]] |
||
|(Bird) Anzû |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒅎𒄀 |
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| |
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|i08. [[IM.GI]] |
|i08. [[IM.GI]] |
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|Mars |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒅎𒋀 |
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| |
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|i09. [[IM.ŠEŠ]] |
|i09. [[IM.ŠEŠ]] |
||
|The Rainbow |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒅎𒋗𒆸𒈾 |
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| |
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|i10. [[IM.ŠU.RIN.NA]] |
|i10. [[IM.ŠU.RIN.NA]] |
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|The Furnace |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒀭𒅓𒁉 |
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|i11. [[IMIN.BI|<sup>d</sup>IMIN.BI]] |
|i11. [[IMIN.BI|<sup>d</sup>IMIN.BI]] |
||
|The Seven Gods |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒅔𒁾𒀭𒈾 |
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|i12. [[IN.DUB.AN.NA]] |
|i12. [[IN.DUB.AN.NA]] |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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|𒀭𒈹 |
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| |
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|i13. [[INANNA|<sup>d</sup>INANNA]] |
|i13. [[INANNA|<sup>d</sup>INANNA]] |
||
|Deity |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒅕𒁁𒅋 |
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|i14. [[IR.BI4.IL|IR.BI<sub>4</sub>.IL]] |
|i14. [[IR.BI4.IL|IR.BI<sub>4</sub>.IL]] |
||
|Mars |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒄑𒇷 |
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| |
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|i15. ''[[Is le10|Is lê]]'' <sup> </sup> |
|i15. ''[[Is le10|Is lê]]'' <sup> </sup> |
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|The Bull of Heaven |
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|} |
|} |
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Line 928: | Line 943: | ||
!scope="col" style="width: 74%;" |our note |
!scope="col" style="width: 74%;" |our note |
||
|- |
|- |
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|𒄑𒍮𒊒 |
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| |
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|i16. ''[[Iṣṣuru]]'' |
|i16. ''[[Iṣṣuru]]'' |
||
|The Bird |
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| |
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|merged into (Kurtik m46) [[MUŠEN]] |
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| |
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|- |
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|𒀭𒅖𒄩𒊏 |
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|i17. [[Išḫara|<sup>d</sup>''Išḫara'']] |
|i17. [[Išḫara|<sup>d</sup>''Išḫara'']] |
||
|Scorpius |
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|- |
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| |
| |
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|Iškur / Adad |
|[[IM|Iškur / Adad]] |
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|Storm Deity |
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| |
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|The storm god. <sup>d</sup>IŠKUR (MUL.APIN I ii 9, I ii 25-27). |
|The storm god. <sup>d</sup>IŠKUR (MUL.APIN I ii 9, I ii 25-27). |
||
|- |
|- |
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|𒀭𒅖𒋻 |
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| |
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|i18. [[Ištar|<sup>d</sup>''Ištar'']] |
|i18. [[Ištar|<sup>d</sup>''Ištar'']] |
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|Venus; Deity |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒀭𒃰𒁲 |
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| |
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|i19. [[Ištaran|<sup>d</sup>''Ištaran'']] |
|i19. [[Ištaran|<sup>d</sup>''Ištaran'']] |
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|Deity; The Snake |
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|- |
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Line 958: | Line 973: | ||
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|- |
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|𒅗 |
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| |
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|k01. [[KA]] |
|k01. [[KA]] |
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|The Dead Man, Mouth, the Fox |
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| |
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|- |
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|𒅗𒀭𒂃 |
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|k02. [[KA.AN.DU8|KA.AN.DU<sub>8</sub>]] |
|k02. [[KA.AN.DU8|KA.AN.DU<sub>8</sub>]] |
||
|Portable Altar |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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|𒅗𒀭𒈾 |
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|k03. [[KA.AN.NA]] |
|k03. [[KA.AN.NA]] |
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| |
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|- |
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|𒅗𒆟 |
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|k04. [[KA.KEŠ2|KA.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>]] |
|k04. [[KA.KEŠ2|KA.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|The Knot |
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|- |
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|𒅗𒈲𒉌𒅥𒂊 |
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| |
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|k05. [[KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E|KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E]] |
|k05. [[KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E|KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E]] |
||
|Obliterator |
|||
| |
|||
|variant [[KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E|KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E]] |
|variant [[KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E|KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈜𒀀 |
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| |
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|k06. [[KA5.A|KA<sub>5</sub>.A]] |
|k06. [[KA5.A|KA<sub>5</sub>.A]] |
||
|The Fox |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒀭𒆏𒋫 |
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| |
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|k07. [[KAB.TA|<sup>d</sup>KAB.TA]] |
|k07. [[KAB.TA|<sup>d</sup>KAB.TA]] |
||
|Deity |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒅗𒀀𒀀𒀀𒈠𒉌 |
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| |
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|k08. ''[[Kayyamānu(m)|Kajjamānu]]'' |
|k08. ''[[Kayyamānu(m)|Kajjamānu]]'' |
||
|The Constant One |
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| |
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|Kurtik's spelling ''Kajjamānu;'' |
|Kurtik's spelling ''Kajjamānu;'' |
||
now read ''Kayyamānu(m)'' |
now read ''Kayyamānu(m)'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒆕𒉼 |
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| |
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|k09. [[KAK.BAN]] |
|k09. [[KAK.BAN]] |
||
|The Arrow |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒆕𒋛𒁲 |
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| |
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|k10. [[KAK.SI.SA2|KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>]] |
|k10. [[KAK.SI.SA2|KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|(Types of) Arrow |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒆕𒌑𒋳𒂵 |
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| |
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|k11. [[KAK.U2.TAG.GA|KAK.U<sub>2</sub>.TAG.GA]] |
|k11. [[KAK.U2.TAG.GA|KAK.U<sub>2</sub>.TAG.GA]] |
||
|Arrow |
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| |
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|- |
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|𒆕𒅗𒁍 |
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| |
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|k12. ''[[ |
|k12. ''[[Kakkabu]]'' |
||
|Star, Luminary |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
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|𒌨𒂠 |
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| |
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|k13. ''[[Kalbu]]'' |
|k13. ''[[UR.GI7|Kalbu]]'' |
||
|The Dog |
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| |
|||
|Merged into [[UR.GI7|UR.GI<sub>7</sub>]] |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒅗𒇷𒌅 |
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| |
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|k14. ''[[ |
|k14. ''[[BIR|Kalītu]]'' |
||
|The Kidney |
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| |
|||
|Is this now the same as BIR or are there some small differences - must check together |
|||
| |
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|- |
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|𒆗𒉈 |
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| |
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|k15. [[KAL.NE]] |
|k15. [[KAL.NE]] |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒃸𒂄 |
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| |
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|k16. [[KAR2.ŠUL|KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL]] |
|k16. [[KAR2.ŠUL|KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL]] |
||
| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒆜𒌓 |
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| |
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|k17. [[KASKAL.UTU|KASKAL.UD]] |
|k17. [[KASKAL.UTU|KASKAL.UD]] |
||
|The Path of the Sun |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|Formerly read KASKAL.UD, now read KASKAL.UTU |
||
now read KASKAL.UTU |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒆥𒍮 |
|||
|k18. ''[[Kinṣu]]'' |
|||
|Knee, shin |
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| |
| |
||
|k18. ''[[Kinru|Kinṣu]]'' |
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| |
|||
|Kinru / ''Kinṣu'' |
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|- |
|- |
||
|𒄒𒉺𒀜 |
|||
| |
|||
|k19. ''[[Kippatu]]'' |
|k19. ''[[GAM-ti|Kippatu]]'' |
||
|The Circle |
|||
| |
|||
|merged into the entry GAM-''ti'' |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒆠𒄑𒀸 |
|||
| |
|||
|k20. ''[[Kiṣru]]'' |
|k20. ''[[Kiṣru]]'' |
||
|Lamp, knot, cluster |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
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|𒈩 |
|||
| |
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|k21. [[KIŠIB]] |
|k21. [[KIŠIB]] |
||
|Hand |
|||
| |
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| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒆤𒌓 |
|||
| |
|||
|k22. ''[[Kittu]]'' |
|k22. ''[[Kittu]]'' |
||
|Saturn; Star of truth (and justice) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
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|𒆪𒊒𒈾 |
|||
| |
|||
|k23. [[KU.RU.NA]] |
|k23. [[KU.RU.NA]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄩 |
|||
| |
|||
|k24. [[KU6|KU<sub>6</sub>]] |
|k24. [[KU6|KU<sub>6</sub>]] |
||
|The Fish |
|||
| |
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| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒆪𒈠𒊒 |
|||
| |
|||
|k25. ''[[Kumāru]] '' |
|k25. ''[[Kumāru]] '' |
||
|Shoulder |
|||
| |
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| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒆲 |
|||
| |
|||
|k26. [[KUN]] |
|k26. [[KUN]] |
||
|Tail |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒆲𒈨𒌍 |
|||
| |
|||
|k27. [[KUNmeš|KUN<sup>me(š)</sup>]] |
|k27. [[KUNmeš|KUN<sup>me(š)</sup>]] |
||
|Tails (Swallows and Anunity fishes) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒆳𒄀𒀀𒄷 |
|||
| |
|||
|k28. [[KUR.GI.A|KUR.GI.A<sup>mušen</sup>]] |
|k28. [[KUR.GI.A|KUR.GI.A<sup>mušen</sup>]] |
||
|Chicken |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒇽𒉽𒊏 |
|||
| |
|||
|k29. [[KUR2.RA|<sup>lu<sub>2</sub></sup>KUR<sub>2</sub>.RA]] |
|k29. [[KUR2.RA|<sup>lu<sub>2</sub></sup>KUR<sub>2</sub>.RA]] |
||
|Mars; Enemy, stranger, alien |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒆪𒊓𒊑𒆪 |
|||
| |
|||
|k30. [[ |
|k30. [[GU4.ALIM|<sup>d</sup>''Kusarikkum'']] |
||
|Bison |
|||
| |
|||
|Akkadian for Sumerian [[GU4.ALIM|GU<sub>4</sub>.ALIM]] (only the Sumerian occurs and only one time) |
|||
| |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
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Line 1,115: | Line 1,129: | ||
|Goddess of the cultic censer, mainly occurring in purification rituals. Her name is also an ancient epithet and later byname of the grain goddess Nissaba. See Michalowski 1993, 158–159; Simons 2018. <sup>d</sup>Kù-sù (MUL.APIN I ii 28). |
|Goddess of the cultic censer, mainly occurring in purification rituals. Her name is also an ancient epithet and later byname of the grain goddess Nissaba. See Michalowski 1993, 158–159; Simons 2018. <sup>d</sup>Kù-sù (MUL.APIN I ii 28). |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒆵 |
|||
| |
|||
|k31. [[KUŠU2|KUŠU<sub>2</sub>]] |
|k31. [[KUŠU2|KUŠU<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|Water animal |
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| |
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| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 1,125: | Line 1,139: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒆷𒋃𒈨𒌍 |
|||
| |
|||
|L01. [[La ŠID.MEŠ|''la'' ŠID.MEŠ]] |
|L01. [[La ŠID.MEŠ|''la'' ŠID.MEŠ]] |
||
|Mars; A Star Beyond Calculation |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒆷𒆪𒁺 |
|||
| |
|||
|L02. [[LA.KU.DU|<sup>d</sup>LA.KU.DU]] |
|L02. [[LA.KU.DU|<sup>d</sup>LA.KU.DU]] |
||
|Mercury |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒆗 |
|||
| |
|||
|L03. [[LAMMA|<sup>d</sup>LAMMA]] |
|L03. [[LAMMA|<sup>d</sup>LAMMA]] |
||
|The She-Goat |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|<s>𒇴𒈬</s> |
|||
| |
|||
|L04. ''[[Lammu]]'' |
|L04. ''[[Lammu]]'' |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒆷𒋫 |
|||
| |
|||
|L05. [[Lātarāk|<sup>d</sup>''Lātarāk'']] |
|L05. [[Lātarāk|<sup>d</sup>''Lātarāk'']] |
||
|The Lion |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒇷𒄙 |
|||
| |
|||
|L06. [[LI.DUR]] |
|L06. [[LI.DUR]] |
||
|Navel |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒉈𒋜 |
|||
| |
|||
|L07. [[LI9.SI4|<sup>d</sup>LI<sub>9</sub>.SI<sub>4</sub>]] , Lisi(n) |
|L07. [[LI9.SI4|<sup>d</sup>LI<sub>9</sub>.SI<sub>4</sub>]] , Lisi(n) |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒇻 |
|||
| |
|||
|L08. [[LU]] |
|L08. [[LU]] |
||
|Hired Man (Aries) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒇻𒅆 |
|||
| |
|||
|L09. [[LU.LIM]] |
|L09. [[LU.LIM]] |
||
|Stag |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒇻𒈦 |
|||
| |
|||
|L10. [[LU.MAŠ]] |
|L10. [[LU.MAŠ]] |
||
|Constellation |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒇽 |
|||
| |
|||
|L11. [[LU2|LU<sub>2</sub>]] |
|L11. [[LU2|LU<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|Hired Man (Aries) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒇽𒋭 |
|||
| |
|||
|L12. [[LU2.LAL3|<sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub>]] |
|L12. [[LU2.LAL3|<sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub>]] |
||
|Twin Deity paired iwth Latarak |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒇻𒁍𒍑𒌈 |
|||
| |
|||
|L13. ''[[Lubuštum]]'' |
|L13. ''[[Lubuštum]]'' |
||
|(Asterism) Garment |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈗 |
|||
| |
|||
|L14. [[LUGAL]] |
|L14. [[LUGAL]] |
||
|King |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈗𒂍𒃲 |
|||
| |
|||
|L15. [[LUGAL.E2.GAL|LUGAL.E<sub>2</sub>.GAL]] |
|L15. [[LUGAL.E2.GAL|LUGAL.E<sub>2</sub>.GAL]] |
||
|King of the Palace |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒈗𒄊𒊏 |
|||
| |
|||
|L16. [[LUGAL.GIR3.RA|<sup>d</sup>LUGAL.GIR<sub>3</sub>.RA]] |
|L16. [[LUGAL.GIR3.RA|<sup>d</sup>LUGAL.GIR<sub>3</sub>.RA]] |
||
|Mighty Lord |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,210: | Line 1,224: | ||
|see [[ḪUN.GA2|ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]] |
|see [[ḪUN.GA2|ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈜𒆷 |
|||
| |
|||
|L17. [[LUL.LA]] |
|L17. [[LUL.LA]] |
||
|False (Lying) Star |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒇻𒇷𒈬 |
|||
| |
|||
|L18. ''[[Lulīmu]]'' |
|L18. ''[[Lulīmu]]'' |
||
|Stag |
|||
| |
|||
|see (Kurtik L09) [[LU.LIM]]. |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒇻𒈠𒀀𒋗) |
|||
| |
|||
|L19. ''[[Lumāšu]]'' |
|L19. ''[[Lumāšu]]'' |
||
|Constellation |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒇻𒁾𒉡 |
|||
| |
|||
|L20. ''[[Lumnu]]'' |
|L20. ''[[Lumnu]]'' |
||
|Evil Star |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,235: | Line 1,249: | ||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈣𒋽 |
|||
| |
|||
|m01. [[MA2.GUR8|MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub>]] |
|m01. [[MA2.GUR8|MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub>]] |
||
|Ship, Vessel |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄑𒈣𒋛𒀀𒂵 |
|||
| |
|||
|m02. [[MA2.DIRI.GA|<sup>giš</sup>MA<sub>2</sub>.DIRI.GA]] |
|m02. [[MA2.DIRI.GA|<sup>giš</sup>MA<sub>2</sub>.DIRI.GA]] |
||
|Ferry (Boat, Crossing) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈠𒀝𒊒𒌋 |
|||
| |
|||
|m03. ''[[Makrû]]'' |
|m03. ''[[Makrû]]'' |
||
|Mars; Red, Fiery Red |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒌋𒌋 |
|||
| |
|||
|m04. [[MAN]] |
|m04. [[MAN]] |
||
|Sun God, Šamaš |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒌋𒌋𒈠 |
|||
| |
|||
|m05. [[MAN-ma|MAN-''ma'']] |
|m05. [[MAN-ma|MAN-''ma'']] |
||
|Strange Star |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒌋𒌋𒍝𒌈 |
|||
| |
|||
|m06. ''[[Manzât]]'' |
|m06. ''[[TIR.AN.NA|Manzât]]'' |
||
|Rainbow |
|||
| |
|||
|Akkadian for Sumerian [[TIR.AN.NA]], Rainbow |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈥 |
|||
| |
|||
|m07. [[MAR]] |
|m07. [[MAR]] |
||
|Wagon (shortened form) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄑𒈥𒁍𒁕 |
|||
| |
|||
|m08. [[MAR.GID2.DA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA]] |
|m08. [[MAR.GID2.DA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA]] |
||
|Wagon |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈥𒁍𒁕𒀭𒈾 |
|||
| |
|||
|m09. [[MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA]] |
|m09. [[MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA]] |
||
|The Wagon of Heaven |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈥𒌅 |
|||
| |
|||
|m10. [[MAR.TU]] |
|m10. [[MAR.TU]] |
||
|Western Star |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,290: | Line 1,304: | ||
|“Son of the House (Temple)”. A god worshipped in the city of Der. Originally, the name was perhaps an epithet of the snake god Niraḫ as attested in an inscription by Nebuchadnezzar I (see Paulus, AOAT 51, 507, NKU I 1, II 69). <sup>giš</sup>TUKUL ''šá'' <sup>d</sup>A/DUMU-É (EA 5r). |
|“Son of the House (Temple)”. A god worshipped in the city of Der. Originally, the name was perhaps an epithet of the snake god Niraḫ as attested in an inscription by Nebuchadnezzar I (see Paulus, AOAT 51, 507, NKU I 1, II 69). <sup>giš</sup>TUKUL ''šá'' <sup>d</sup>A/DUMU-É (EA 5r). |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒈠𒊒𒁺𒊌 |
|||
| |
|||
|m11. [[Marduk|<sup>d</sup>''Marduk'']] |
|m11. [[Marduk|<sup>d</sup>''Marduk'']] |
||
|Supreme deity of Babylon; Jupiter or Mercury |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈥𒊏𒌈 |
|||
| |
|||
|m12. ''[[Marratu]]'' |
|m12. ''[[Marratu]]'' |
||
|Rainbow |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈦 |
|||
| |
|||
|m13. [[MAŠ]] |
|m13. [[MAŠ]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈦𒀀𒋾 |
|||
| |
|||
|m14. ''Maš''-''a-ti'' |
|m14. [[Maš-a-ti|''Maš''-''a-ti'']] |
||
|(Pair ) stars of Gemini |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈦𒈦) |
|||
| |
|||
|m15. [[MAŠ.MAŠ]] |
|m15. [[MAŠ.MAŠ]] |
||
|The Twins |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈦𒋰𒁀 |
|||
| |
|||
|m16. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA]] |
|m16. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA]] |
||
|Gemini |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈦𒋰𒁀𒃲𒃲 |
|||
| |
|||
|m17. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL]] |
|m17. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL]] |
||
|Great Twins |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈦𒋰𒁀𒌉𒌉 |
|||
| |
|||
|m18. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.TUR.TUR]] |
|m18. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.TUR.TUR]] |
||
|Small Twins |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈦𒋰𒁀𒃻𒅆𒀉𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾 |
|||
| |
|||
|m19. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA ša2 IGI-it SIPA.ZI.AN.NA|MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]] |
|m19. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA ša2 IGI-it SIPA.ZI.AN.NA|MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]] |
||
|Gemini, which (stands) opposite to the True Shepherd of Anu |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒄑𒃷𒃡 |
|||
| |
|||
|m20. ''[[Maškakātu]]'' |
|m20. ''[[GAN2.UR3|Maškakātu]]'' |
||
|The Harrow |
|||
| |
|||
|Akkadian parallel to [[GAN2.UR3|GAN<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub>]] |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈠𒀀𒋗 |
|||
| |
|||
|m21. ''[[Māšū]]'' |
|m21. ''[[Māšū]]'' |
||
|Gemini |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈧 |
|||
| |
|||
|m22. [[MAŠ2|MAŠ<sub>2</sub>]] |
|m22. [[MAŠ2|MAŠ<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|Goat-Fish (abbreviation) |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,355: | Line 1,369: | ||
|abbreviation for [[SAG.ME.GAR]], merged there |
|abbreviation for [[SAG.ME.GAR]], merged there |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒈩𒇴𒋫𒌓𒁺𒀀 |
|||
| |
|||
|m24. [[MES.LAM.TA.E3.A|<sup>d</sup>MES.LAM.TA.E<sub>3</sub>.A]] |
|m24. [[MES.LAM.TA.E3.A|<sup>d</sup>MES.LAM.TA.E<sub>3</sub>.A]] |
||
|Deity; Mars; Saturn; "He who comes/comes from Meslam" |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈨𒋚 |
|||
| |
|||
|m25. ''[[mišḫu]]'' |
|m25. ''[[mišḫu]]'' |
||
|Radiance |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈨𒋚𒀭𒉺𒉈𒊕 |
|||
| |
|||
|m26. [[Mišiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG|''mišiḫ'' <sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG]] |
|m26. [[Mišiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG|''mišiḫ'' <sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG]] |
||
|The radiance of Pabilsag |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈬𒁍𒂡𒁕 |
|||
| |
|||
|m27. [[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA]] |
|m27. [[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA]] |
||
|(Bound/hitched) yoke |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 1,389: | Line 1,398: | ||
!scope="col" style="width: 74%;" |our note |
!scope="col" style="width: 74%;" |our note |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈬𒁍𒂡𒁕𒃻𒀀𒀊𒁀 |
|||
| |
|||
|m28. [[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA ša2 A.AB.BA|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]] |
|m28. [[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA ša2 A.AB.BA|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]] |
||
|Yoke of the Sea |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀯 |
|||
| |
|||
|m29. [[MUL]] |
|m29. [[MUL]] |
||
|Star, luminary |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒀯𒀭𒋛𒀀𒀀 |
|||
| |
|||
|m30. [[MUL.AN.DIRI.A|<sup>d</sup>MUL.AN.DIRI.A]] |
|m30. [[MUL.AN.DIRI.A|<sup>d</sup>MUL.AN.DIRI.A]] |
||
|Venus; The dominant star of the sky |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀯𒀭𒈾 |
|||
| |
|||
|m31. [[MUL.AN.NA]] |
|m31. [[MUL.AN.NA]] |
||
|Moon deity; Celestial object |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀯𒃲 |
|||
| |
|||
|m32. [[MUL.(d)GAL|MUL.GAL]] |
|m32. [[MUL.(d)GAL|MUL.GAL]] |
||
|Big celestial object |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀯𒆠𒃲 |
|||
| |
|||
|m33. [[MUL.KI.GAL]] |
|m33. [[MUL.KI.GAL]] |
||
|Venus; Star of the great earth |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀯𒈨𒌍𒅗𒀀𒀀𒀀𒈠𒉡𒌅 |
|||
| |
|||
|m34. [[MUL.MEŠ kayyamānūtu|MUL.MEŠ ''kayyamānūtu'']] |
|m34. [[MUL.MEŠ kayyamānūtu|MUL.MEŠ ''kayyamānūtu'']] |
||
|Permanent stars |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒀯𒀯 |
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| |
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|m35. [[MUL.MUL]] |
|m35. [[MUL.MUL]] |
||
|Bristles, mane; lit. "(the) Stars" |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒀯𒀯𒆷 |
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| |
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|m36. [[MUL.MUL.LA]] |
|m36. [[MUL.MUL.LA]] |
||
|Arrow |
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| |
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|or: ''mulmullu''. “arrow”: see [[KAK.SI.SA2|GAG.SI.SÁ]]. |
|or: ''mulmullu''. “arrow”: see [[KAK.SI.SA2|GAG.SI.SÁ]]. |
||
|- |
|- |
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|𒋼 |
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| |
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|m37. [[MUL2|MUL<sub>2</sub>]] |
|m37. [[MUL2|MUL<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|Star, luminary |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒋼𒌓 |
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| |
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|m38. [[MUL2.BABBAR|MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR]] |
|m38. [[MUL2.BABBAR|MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR]] |
||
|Jupiter; White Star |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒋼𒋃𒈨𒌍 |
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| |
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|m39. [[MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ|MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ]] |
|m39. [[MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ|MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ]] |
||
|Stars (for) counting |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒌌 |
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| |
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|m40. [[MUL4|MUL<sub>4</sub>]] |
|m40. [[MUL4|MUL<sub>4</sub>]] |
||
|Star, constellation |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 1,459: | Line 1,468: | ||
| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒌘 |
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| |
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|m42. [[MURUB4|MURUB<sub>4</sub>]] |
|m42. [[MURUB4|MURUB<sub>4</sub>]] |
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|Middle (part) |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒈲 |
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| |
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|m43. [[MUŠ]] |
|m43. [[MUŠ]] |
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|Snake |
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| |
| |
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|- |
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|𒈲𒄭𒄊 |
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|m44. [[MUŠ.ḪUŠ]] |
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|Ferocious serpent |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
|[[MUŠ.ḪUŠ|<sup>(mul)</sup>''mušḫuššu'']] |
||
| |
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| |
| |
||
|see (Kurtik m44) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒈲𒈫𒊕𒂵 |
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| |
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|m45. [[MUŠ.MIN.SAG.GA]] |
|m45. [[MUŠ.MIN.SAG.GA]] |
||
|Venus; Two-headed serpent |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒄷 |
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| |
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|m46. [[MUŠEN]] |
|m46. [[MUŠEN]] |
||
|The Bird |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒈲𒋫𒊑𒇻 |
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| |
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|m47. ''[[Muštarīlu]]'' |
|m47. ''[[Muštarīlu]]'' |
||
|Mercury |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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Line 1,494: | Line 1,508: | ||
| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒈿 |
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| |
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|n01. [[NA2|NA<sub>2</sub>]] |
|n01. [[NA2|NA<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|Jupiter; Bed-star |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒀯𒈾𒁉𒁾 |
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| |
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|n02. [[Nabû|<sup>d</sup>''Nabû'']] |
|n02. [[Nabû|<sup>d</sup>''Nabû'']] |
||
|Mercury; Deity of wisdom |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒉄 |
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| |
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|n03. [[NAGAR]] |
|n03. [[NAGAR]] |
||
| |
| |
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Line 1,510: | Line 1,524: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| |
| |
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|n04. ''[[Nakaru]]'' |
|n04. ''[[KUR2.RA|Nakaru]]'' |
||
|Enemy, Stranger |
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| |
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|Akkadian equivalent of Sumerian [[KUR2.RA|KUR<sub>2</sub>.RA]] |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
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|n05. ''[[Nammaššû]]'' |
|n05. ''[[NU.MUŠ.DA|Nammaššû]]'' |
||
|Herds of (wild) animals |
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| |
|||
|Akkadian equivalent of Sumerian [[NU.MUŠ.DA]] |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒋀𒆠 |
|||
| |
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|n06. [[NANNA|<sup>d</sup>NANNA]] |
|n06. [[NANNA|<sup>d</sup>NANNA]] |
||
|Moon deity |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
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|n07. ''[[Narkabtu]]'' |
|n07. ''[[GIGIR|Narkabtu]]'' |
||
|The Chariot |
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| |
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|Akkadian parallel to [[GIGIR|<sup>mul giš</sup>GIGIR]], "Chariot" |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
||
|𒈾𒊍𒊏𒁍 |
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| |
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|n08. ''[[Naṣrapu]]'' |
|n08. ''[[Naṣrapu]]'' |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 1,535: | Line 1,549: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
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|n09. ''[[Nattullu]]'' |
|n09. ''[[ŠUDUN.ANŠE|Nattullu]]'' |
||
|Harness |
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| |
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|Akkadian parallel to (Kurtik sh20) [[ŠUDUN.ANŠE]] |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|n10. [[ |
|n10. [[ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti|''Nattullu'' ''arkīti'']] |
||
|Back of the Harness |
|||
| |
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|Akkadian parallel to (Kurtik sh21) [[ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti|ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-''ti'']] |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒉈 |
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| |
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|n11. [[NE]] |
|n11. [[NE]] |
||
| |
| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
||
|𒉈𒃻 |
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| |
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|n12. [[NE.GAR]] |
|n12. [[NE.GAR]] |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
||
|𒉈𒄀𒉈𒃻 |
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| |
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|n13. [[NE.GI.IZI.GAR]] |
|n13. [[NE.GI.IZI.GAR]] |
||
|Torch of Girra |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒉈𒉈𒃻 |
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| |
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|n14. [[NE.NE.GAR]] |
|n14. [[NE.NE.GAR]] |
||
|Deity |
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| |
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| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
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|𒉌𒁉𒊒 |
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| |
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|n15. ''[[Nēberu]]'' |
|n15. ''[[Nēberu]]'' |
||
|Ferry, ford, crossing |
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| |
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| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒉌𒁍𒌑 |
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| |
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|n16. ''[[Nebû]]'' |
|n16. ''[[Nebû]]'' |
||
|Brilliant star |
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| |
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| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
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|𒌨𒊩𒌨 |
|||
| |
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|n17. ''[[Nēltu]]'' |
|n17. ''[[UR.NIG|Nēltu]]'' |
||
|Lioness |
|||
| |
|||
|Akkadian parallel to [[UR.NIG]] |
|||
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒀭𒌋𒄥 |
|||
| |
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|n18. [[Nergal|<sup>d</sup>''Nergal'']] |
|n18. [[Nergal|<sup>d</sup>''Nergal'']] |
||
|Deity of the underworld |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| |
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|n19. ''[[Nēšu]]'' |
|n19. ''[[UR.MAH|Nēšu]]'' |
||
|The Lion |
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| |
|||
|Akkadian parallel to [[UR.MAḪ]] |
|||
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒉌𒁍𒌑𒃻𒃮𒋙 |
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| |
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|n20. [[Ne2-bu-u2 ša2 GABA-šu2|''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GABA-''šu''<sub>2</sub>]] |
|n20. [[Ne2-bu-u2 ša2 GABA-šu2|''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GABA-''šu''<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|A star with great brilliance on his (Demon with the Gaping Mouth) breast |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒉌𒁍𒌑𒃻𒀯𒋗𒄀 |
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| |
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|n21. [[Ne2-bu-u2 ša2 mulŠU.GI|''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>ŠU.GI]] '' '' |
|n21. [[Ne2-bu-u2 ša2 mulŠU.GI|''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>ŠU.GI]] '' '' |
||
|(Star) with great brilliance in the Old Man |
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| |
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| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒉎𒍪 |
|||
| |
|||
|n22. [[NI2.ZU|NI<sub>2</sub>.ZU]] |
|n22. [[NI2.ZU|NI<sub>2</sub>.ZU]] |
||
|Thief |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒉏𒈠𒆠 |
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| |
|||
|n23. [[NIM.MA|NIM.MA<sup>(ki)</sup>]] |
|n23. [[NIM.MA|NIM.MA<sup>(ki)</sup>]] |
||
|Star of Elam |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| |
||
|n24. ''[[Nimru]]'' |
|n24. ''[[UD.KA.DU8.A|Nimru]]'' |
||
|Panther |
|||
| |
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|Akkadian parallel to [[UD.KA.DU8.A|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]] |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒊩𒌆𒀀𒍪 |
|||
| |
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|n25. [[NIN.A.ZU|<sup>d</sup>NIN.A.ZU]] |
|n25. [[NIN.A.ZU|<sup>d</sup>NIN.A.ZU]] |
||
|Deity; Lord who knows water |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀭𒈾 |
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| |
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|n26. [[NIN.AN.NA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.AN.NA]] |
|n26. [[NIN.AN.NA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.AN.NA]] |
||
|Ištar; Lady of Heaven |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,629: | Line 1,643: | ||
|= ''ittû'' “seed-funnel”: see <sup>mul</sup>APIN (MUL.APIN I i 2). |
|= ''ittû'' “seed-funnel”: see <sup>mul</sup>APIN (MUL.APIN I i 2). |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒄈𒋢 |
|||
| |
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|n27. [[NIN.GIR2.SU|<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIR<sub>2</sub>.SU]] |
|n27. [[NIN.GIR2.SU|<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIR<sub>2</sub>.SU]] |
||
| |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒄊 |
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| |
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|n28. [[NIN.GIR3|<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIR<sub>3</sub>]] |
|n28. [[NIN.GIR3|<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIR<sub>3</sub>]] |
||
|Lord of strength |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒊩𒌆𒄑𒍣𒁕 |
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| |
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|n29. [[NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA]] |
|n29. [[NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA]] |
||
|Deity; Lord of the true (or: reliable) tree |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒊩𒌆𒀀𒄩𒋻𒁺 |
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| |
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|n30. [[NIN.GIRIM3|NIN.GIRIM<sub>3</sub>]] |
|n30. [[NIN.GIRIM3|NIN.GIRIM<sub>3</sub>]] |
||
|Venus |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
||
Line 1,654: | Line 1,668: | ||
|Bull god, considered as a son of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. <sup>d</sup>Ningublaga (EN 7–8r). |
|Bull god, considered as a son of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. <sup>d</sup>Ningublaga (EN 7–8r). |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒊩𒌆𒄢𒋾 |
|||
| |
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|n31. [[NIN.GUL.TI]] |
|n31. [[NIN.GUL.TI]] |
||
|Venus |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒊩𒌆𒅗𒋛 |
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| |
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|n32. [[NIN.KA.SI]] |
|n32. [[NIN.KA.SI]] |
||
|(Star) Lady of the (wine-filled) mouth |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒊩𒌆𒋝𒋙𒁷 |
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| |
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|n33. [[NIN.KILIM]] |
|n33. [[NIN.KILIM]] |
||
|Mongoose |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒊩𒌆𒆤 |
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| |
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|n34. [[NIN.LIL2|NIN.LIL<sub>2</sub>]] |
|n34. [[NIN.LIL2|NIN.LIL<sub>2</sub>]] |
||
|Deity; Lady of the Air |
|||
| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒊩𒌆𒈤 |
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| |
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|n35. [[NIN.MAḪ]] |
|n35. [[NIN.MAḪ]] |
||
|Deity; Foremost lady |
|||
| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀯 |
|||
| |
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|n36. [[NIN.MUL|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL]] |
|n36. [[NIN.MUL|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL]] |
||
|Primordial deity; Lady Stars |
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| |
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| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
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|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀯𒉣𒁕 |
|||
| |
|||
|n37. [[NIN.MUL.NUN.DA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL.NUN.DA]] |
|n37. [[NIN.MUL.NUN.DA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL.NUN.DA]] |
||
|Deity; Lady of the great stars |
|||
| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀯𒋜𒀀 |
|||
| |
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|n38. [[NIN.MUL.SI4.A|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL.SI<sub>4</sub>.A]] |
|n38. [[NIN.MUL.SI4.A|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL.SI<sub>4</sub>.A]] |
||
|Deity; Lady of the red star |
|||
| |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|(𒀭𒊩𒌆𒉺𒀯𒂊𒋛 |
|||
| |
|||
|n39. [[NIN.PA.MUL.E.SI|<sup>d</sup>NIN.PA.MUL.E.SI]] |
|n39. [[NIN.PA.MUL.E.SI|<sup>d</sup>NIN.PA.MUL.E.SI]] |
||
|Deity |
|||
| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
||
|𒊩𒌆𒊬 |
|||
| |
|||
|n40. [[NIN.SAR]] |
|n40. [[NIN.SAR]] |
||
|Deity |
|||
| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒊩𒌆𒋜 |
|||
| |
|||
|n41. [[NIN.SI4|NIN.SI<sub>4</sub>]] |
|n41. [[NIN.SI4|NIN.SI<sub>4</sub>]] |
||
|Red Lady |
|||
| |
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| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
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|𒊩𒌆𒋜𒀭𒈾 |
|||
| |
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|n42. [[NIN.SI4.AN.NA|NIN.SI<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]] |
|n42. [[NIN.SI4.AN.NA|NIN.SI<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]] |
||
|Red Lady of Heaven |
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| |
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| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒅁 |
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| |
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|n43. [[NIN.URTA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA]] |
|n43. [[NIN.URTA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA]] |
||
|Agriculture deity |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒀭𒉌𒊏𒄷 |
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| |
|||
|n44. [[Niraḫ|<sup>d</sup>''Niraḫ'']] |
|n44. [[Niraḫ|<sup>d</sup>''Niraḫ'']] |
||
|Snake deity |
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| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒉌𒄿𒊒 |
|||
| |
|||
|n45. ''[[Nīru]]'' |
|n45. ''[[Nīru]]'' |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒍑𒀀𒂠 |
|||
| |
|||
|n46. [[NITA.A.ŠE3|NITA.A.ŠE<sub>3</sub>]] |
|n46. [[NITA.A.ŠE3|NITA.A.ŠE<sub>3</sub>]] |
||
|Venus |
|||
| |
|||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|𒉡𒊨𒅇 |
|||
| |
|||
|n47. [[NU.KUŠ2.U3|NU.KUŠ<sub>2</sub>.U<sub>3</sub>]] |
|n47. [[NU.KUŠ2.U3|NU.KUŠ<sub>2</sub>.U<sub>3</sub>]] |
||
|Venus |
|||
| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒉡𒈨𒀀 |
|||
| |
|||
|n48. [[NU.ME.A]] |
|n48. [[NU.ME.A]] |
||
|(Star of) nothingness |
|||
| |
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| |
| |
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|- |
|- |
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|𒉡𒈲𒁕 |
|||
| |
|||
|n49. [[NU.MUŠ.DA]] |
|n49. [[NU.MUŠ.DA]] |
||
|Deity; Herds of (wild) animals |
|||
| |
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| |
| |
||
|- |
|- |
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|𒉣𒆠 |
|||
| |
|||
|n50. [[NUNki|NUN<sup>ki</sup>]] |
|n50. [[NUNki|NUN<sup>ki</sup>]] |
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|𒉣𒉽𒉽 |
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|n51. [[NUN.DIM4|NUN.DIM<sub>4</sub>]] |
|n51. [[NUN.DIM4|NUN.DIM<sub>4</sub>]] |
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|Venus |
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|𒉣𒈨 |
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|n52. [[NUN.ME]] |
|n52. [[NUN.ME]] |
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|(Star)-Sage |
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|𒀭𒉣𒊬𒀀 |
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|n53. [[NUN.SAR.A|<sup>d</sup>NUN.SAR.A]] |
|n53. [[NUN.SAR.A|<sup>d</sup>NUN.SAR.A]] |
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|Venus |
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|𒉡𒉡 |
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|n54. ''[[Nūnu]]'' |
|n54. ''[[Nūnu]]'' |
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|𒀭𒉺𒌆 |
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|n55. [[Nusku|<sup>d</sup>''Nusku'']] |
|n55. [[Nusku|<sup>d</sup>''Nusku'']] |
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Line 1,784: | Line 1,798: | ||
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|𒉺 |
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|p01. PA |
|p01. PA |
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|see p03. <sup>d</sup> |
|see p03. [[PA.BIL.SAG|<sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG]] |
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|𒉼 |
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|[[PAN]] |
|[[PAN]] |
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|Bow |
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|𒉺𒉈 |
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|p02. PA.BIL |
|p02. PA.BIL |
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|see p03. <sup>d</sup> |
|see p03. [[PA.BIL.SAG|<sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG]] |
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|𒀭𒉺𒉈𒊕 |
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|p03. <sup>d</sup>[[PA.BIL.SAG]] |
|p03. <sup>d</sup>[[PA.BIL.SAG]] |
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Line 1,805: | Line 1,819: | ||
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|p04. ''[[Pagru]]'' |
|p04. ''[[AD6|Pagru]]'' |
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|Body, corpse |
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|see a06. [[AD6|AD<sub>6</sub>]] |
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|𒀭𒉽𒈛 |
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|p05. [[PAP.SUKKAL|<sup>d</sup>PAP.SUKKAL]] |
|p05. [[PAP.SUKKAL|<sup>d</sup>PAP.SUKKAL]] |
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|Messenger deity |
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|𒉿𒍮𒌑 |
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|p06. ''[[Peṣû]]'' |
|p06. ''[[Peṣû]]'' |
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|see m38. [[MUL2.BABBAR|MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR]] |
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|𒁍𒍑𒃻𒉌𒌈 |
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|p07. ''[[Puššānītu|Puššanītu]]'' |
|p07. ''[[Puššānītu|Puššanītu]]'' |
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Line 1,834: | Line 1,848: | ||
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|q01. '' |
|q01. ''Qaštu'' |
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|Bow |
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|merged into [[PAN|<sup>mul</sup>PAN]] as it occurs only in lexical lists |
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|r01. ''[[GU.LA|Rabû]]'' |
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|Akkadian parallel to [[GU.LA]] |
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|r02. ''[[GIŠ.KUN|Rapaštu]]'' |
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|Akkadian parallel to [[GIŠ.KUN]] |
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|r03. ''[[Rappu]]'' |
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|[[ERIN2|RIN<sub>2</sub>]] |
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|r03. ''[[Rappu]]'' |
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Line 1,864: | Line 1,883: | ||
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|r05. ''[[Rittu]]'' |
|r05. ''[[KIŠIB|Rittu]]'' |
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|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>[[KIŠIB]] |
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Line 1,874: | Line 1,893: | ||
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|s01. <sup>lu<sub>2</sub></sup>[[SA.GAZ]] |
|s01. <sup>[[SA.GAZ|lu<sub>2</sub>]]</sup>[[SA.GAZ]] |
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Line 1,944: | Line 1,963: | ||
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|s15. ''[[Sarru]]'' |
|s15. ''[[LUL.LA|Sarru]]'' |
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|Akkadian parallel to [[LUL.LA]] |
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Line 1,979: | Line 1,998: | ||
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|s20. <sup>d</sup>'' |
|s20. [[Sîn|<sup>d</sup>''Sîn'']] |
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Line 2,009: | Line 2,028: | ||
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|s25. ''[[Suḫurmāšu]]'' |
|s25. ''[[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|Suḫurmāšu]]'' |
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|Akkadian parallel to [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub> <sup>ku<sub>6</sub></sup>]] |
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Line 2,034: | Line 2,053: | ||
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|ts04. [[ |
|ts04. [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA|Ṣ''āriru'']] |
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|Akkadian parallel to [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]] |
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Line 2,060: | Line 2,079: | ||
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|sh02. [[ŠAḪ]] |
|sh02. [[ŠAḪ]] |
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|The Pig |
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Line 2,070: | Line 2,089: | ||
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|sh03. [[Šamaš|<sup>d</sup>''Šamaš'']] |
|sh03. [[Šamaš|<sup>d</sup>''Šamaš'']] |
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|Sun god |
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|sh04. ''[[Šanûmma]]'' |
|sh04. ''[[Šanûmma]]'' |
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|Strange (star) |
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Line 2,089: | Line 2,108: | ||
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|sh07. ''[[Šēlebu]]'' |
|sh07. ''[[KA5.A|Šēlebu]]'' |
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|Akkadian parallel to [[KA5.A|KA<sub>5</sub>.A]] |
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Line 2,134: | Line 2,153: | ||
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|šubtu |
|''šubtu'' |
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|“seat”, “throne”. ''šu-bat'' <sup>d</sup>A-num (MUL.APIN I i 7, EN 9r). ''šu-bat'' <sup>d</sup>É-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, EA 1r). |
|“seat”, “throne”. ''šu-bat'' <sup>d</sup>A-num (MUL.APIN I i 7, EN 9r). ''šu-bat'' <sup>d</sup>É-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, EA 1r). |
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|šubultu(m) |
|''šubultu''(''m'') |
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|“ear (of grain)”: see Šala |
|“ear (of grain)”: see Šala |
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Line 2,234: | Line 2,253: | ||
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|Tišpak |
|''Tišpak'' |
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|Chthonic deity, associated with a dragon, city god of Ešnunna, rarely attested in the 1st mill. The sign MÚŠ used for Tišpak is very similar to the sign MÙŠ for Inanna. In MUL.APIN, <sup>d</sup>MÚŠ is most probably to be emended to <sup>d</sup>INANNA<sup>!</sup> since the preceding <sup>mul</sup>BAL.TÉŠ.A is explained as the goddess Nanaya in 5R 46: 10, and since Nanaya, a hypostasis of Inanna in Uruk, is much more likely to be a vizier of Inanna than a vizier of Tišpak. <sup>d</sup>MÚŠ (MUL.APIN I i 14). |
|Chthonic deity, associated with a dragon, city god of Ešnunna, rarely attested in the 1st mill. The sign MÚŠ used for Tišpak is very similar to the sign MÙŠ for Inanna. In MUL.APIN, <sup>d</sup>MÚŠ is most probably to be emended to <sup>d</sup>INANNA<sup>!</sup> since the preceding <sup>mul</sup>BAL.TÉŠ.A is explained as the goddess Nanaya in 5R 46: 10, and since Nanaya, a hypostasis of Inanna in Uruk, is much more likely to be a vizier of Inanna than a vizier of Tišpak. <sup>d</sup>MÚŠ (MUL.APIN I i 14). |
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Line 2,254: | Line 2,273: | ||
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|t08. |
|t08. ''Tū''ʼ''amū'' GAL.MEŠ [[Tūʼamū GAL.MEŠ|''Tūʼamū'' GAL.MEŠ]] |
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Line 2,369: | Line 2,388: | ||
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|u18. [[UR.BAR.RA]] |
|u18. [[UR.BAR.RA]] |
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|Wolf |
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|u19. [[UR.GI7|UR.GI<sub>7</sub>]] |
|u19. [[UR.GI7|UR.GI<sub>7</sub>]] |
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|Dog |
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|u20. [[UR.GU.LA]] |
|u20. [[UR.GU.LA]] |
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|Lion |
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|u21. [[UR.IDIM]] |
|u21. [[UR.IDIM]] |
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|Mad Dog |
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|u22. [[UR.MAH|UR.MAḪ]] |
|u22. [[UR.MAH|UR.MAḪ]] |
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|Lion |
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Line 2,396: | Line 2,415: | ||
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|[[UR.GI7|UR.KU]] |
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|now read UR.GI<sub>7</sub> |
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Line 2,501: | Line 2,525: | ||
[[Category:Service]] |
[[Category:Service]] |
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[[Category:Overviews]] |
[[Category:Overviews]] |
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[[Category:Cuneiform]] |
Latest revision as of 12:58, 27 July 2025
Kurtik's Dictionary of the Babylonian Star Heaven
This list of terms is based upon the printed dictionary:
- Kurtik, G. (2007): Звездное небо Древней Месопотамии. Шумеро-аккадские названия созвездий и других светил [The Star Heaven of Ancient Mesopotamia: Sumero-Akkadian Names of Constellations and Other Heavenly Bodies], Aletejja, St. Petersburg, Russia.
The author participated at the beginning of the project and sent us a reworked version of this print short before his death in March 2022. We include his last (unpublished) Russian version, Gössmann's 1950 German version, translated both and rework them continuously. The numbers of the terms are from Kurtik, terms without numbers were added by us.
Page 1 (a01. A to e03. E.TA.NAM.AN)
cuneiform | Kurtik's term | English | our note |
---|---|---|---|
𒀀 | a01. A | Abbreviation for UR.GU.LA | merged into UR.GU.LA |
𒀀𒂔 | a02. A.EDIN | A goddess | redirect to Erua |
𒀭𒀀𒆪 | a03. dA.KU | redirect to A.GI7 | |
𒀉𒄷 | a04. A2mušen | The Eagle | redirect to TE8mušen |
𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵 | a05. A2.GU2.ZI.GA | ||
𒀊𒉆 | a06. AB.SIN2 | The Barley Stalk | same term |
𒆠𒀸𒀸 | a07. ABSIN | ||
𒀜𒈨 | a08. AD.ME | ||
𒈕 | a09. AD6 | The Corpse | Akkadian "pagru" |
𒉘𒀭𒁔 | a10. AG2.AN.BUR2 | The Crown of Anu (?) | |
𒂆 | a11. AGA | The Crown | |
𒂆𒀭𒀀𒉏 | a12. AGA dA-nim | The Crown of Anu | |
𒀝𒊒 | a13. Agru | The Hired Man | |
𒀀𒄩𒋾 | a14. A-ḫa-ti | Sister | |
𒀀𒄷𒌋 | a15. Aḫû | The Stranger | |
𒀭𒇻𒁁𒄞𒌓 | a16. dAḪUD | Mercury | |
𒃰𒋺𒋛 | a17. AKKIL | ||
Alammuš | God, vizier of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. d(MÙŠ.)LÀL (MUL.APIN, I i 6, EN 7–8r). | ||
𒀠𒈜 | a18. AL.LUL | Crab | |
𒀠𒋻 | a19. AL.TAR | Jupiter, Heroic | merged into UD.AL.TAR |
𒀩 | a20. ALAM | ||
𒀠𒈜 | a21. ALLA | ||
a22. Alluttum | merged into AL.LUL | ||
𒀠𒁍 | a23. Alpu | Bull | |
a24. Alû | |||
𒄠𒀭𒈾 | a25. AM.AN.NA | merged into GU4.AN.NA | |
𒂼𒈨𒁁 | a26. dAMA.ME.TIL | ||
𒀫𒄈 | a27. AMAR.GIR2 | Only in Old Babylonian Sumerian star lists:
| |
𒀭𒀫𒌓 | a28. dAMAR.UD | ||
a29. Amurru | |||
𒀭 | a30. AN | ||
𒀭𒆠 | a31. AN.KI | merged into mulNUNki | |
𒀭𒋙𒋼 | a32. AN.ŠU2.TE | merged into AN | |
𒀭𒋫𒁺 | a33. mulAN.TA.GUB | ||
𒀭𒋫𒋩𒊏 | a34. AN.TA.SUR.RA | merged into AN.TA.ŠU.UR.RA | |
𒀭𒋫𒊒𒊒𒁀 | a35. AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA | = kakkab eliš māqitu "Star falling from above"; a term for meteors(?) [BPO 2, 10; Chadwick 1993, 164; G. 35].
Only in EAE predictions series: mulAN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA <ana> IM.ŠUB.BA "stars, falling from above, to weaken? the wind". [BPO 2, I 20; III 20; IV 14]. | |
𒀭𒋫𒋗𒌨𒊏 | a36. AN.TA.ŠU.UR.RA | ||
𒀭𒌑𒄀𒂊 | a37. AN.U2.GI.E | ||
𒀭𒍪 | a38. AN.ZU | see i07 mul dIM.DUGUDmušen. The reading ANZU and ANZUD have been proposed for IM.DUGUD and dIMDUGUD. Writings mul dIM.DUGUD prove that this is a name for an asterism, perhaps to be read mul dAnzu(d). | |
𒀲𒆳𒊏 | a39. ANŠE.KUR.RA | Horse | |
a40. dAntum | Asterism forming part of the constellation (m08) Wagon, identified with the goddess Antum, the wife of the god Anu, 'the King of Heaven'; paired with (a41) mul dAnum. The name is attested in a night ritual at the temple of Anu in Uruk, see (a41) dAnum, 3. In the divine genealogies–the consort of the sky god Anu, see AN: dAnum (I 2-23, 29-31) [Litke 1998, 20-24]. | ||
a41. dAnum | Akkadian name for the God of Heaven AN, see (a30) AN. | ||
𒀭𒀀𒉡𒉌𒌓 | a42. dAnunītum | ||
Anu-rabû | “Great Anu”. Most probably to be understood as the name of a specific deity, the city god of Dēr. dA-num GAL-ú šá AN-e (MUL.APIN I i 19). | ||
Apil-Emaḫ | “First-born son of the (temple) Emaḫ”. Emaḫ is the name usually given to sanctuaries of the mother goddess. The first-born son of the mother goddess (under her name Ninḫursag) would normally be Ninurta whose father is, however, Enlil. mulIBILA-É.MAḪ (MUL.APIN, I i 21). | ||
𒄑𒀳 | a43. gišAPIN | Plough | |
a44. Āribu | Akkadian parallel to mulUGAmušen "Raven"; a constellation within the modern Raven (Corvus), syllabic entries of it are found mostly in lexical texts, see (u11) UGAmušen. | ||
𒀀𒊑𒌈 | a45. Arītum | Shield | |
𒅈𒄷𒁾 | a46. Arḫum | Month | |
𒀀𒋛𒁺 | a47. Asīdu | Heel | "the heel" is a mentioned as part of several constellations |
𒀸𒃶 | a48. AŠ.GAN | see mulIKU | |
𒀸𒈨 | a49. AŠ.ME | ||
Aya | Goddess, wife of the sun god Utu/ Šamaš. dA-a (MUL.APIN I i 18), associated with the asterism of The Ewe. | ||
Baba | dBa-ba6, Goddess, wife of Ningirsu/Ninurta, identified with Gula who, in MUL.APIN I i 24 is associtated with the asterism of The Goat. | ||
𒀭𒁀𒅆 | b01. dBA.LIM | is a misreading, see b05. dBalum | |
b02. BAL.ME.GAR | misreading, corrected: DILI.BAD, see Kurtik d06 Dilbat | ||
𒁄𒌨𒀀 | b03. BAL.TEŠ2.A | ||
𒁆 | b04. BALAG | ||
𒀭𒁀𒈝 | b05. dBalum | Mars | |
b06. gišBAN | see gišPAN | ||
b07. Barbaru | see UR.BAR.RA | ||
𒈲𒄭𒄊 | b08. Bašmu | ||
𒃽𒁷 | bēlet balāṭi | Lady of Life | see mul / dGAŠAN.TIN |
𒁉𒄊 | b09. BI.GIR3 | ||
𒁉𒅁𒁍 | b10. Bibbu | ||
𒄵 | b11. BIR | ||
𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 | b12. BURANUN | ||
𒁓𒊒𒌝𒀭𒈾 | b13. BURRUM AN.NA | ||
𒄑𒁕 | d01. gišDA | ||
Damkianna | < Damkina. Goddess, wife of Enki/Ea. The normal form is Damkina; the extended form (with the component -an-na “of heaven”) is artificial. Used as the Akk. equivalent of Sum. Damgalnunna. dDam-ki-an-na. In MUL.APIN I i 20 associated with MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA (The Great Wagon of Heaven) | ||
𒀭𒁕𒈬 | d02. dDamu | ||
𒀭𒁕𒉿𒉡) | d03. dDāpinu | ||
𒁯𒈗𒄷 | d04. DAR.LUGALmušen | ||
𒁲 | d05. DI | ||
𒀸𒁁 | d06. Dilbat | Venus | variant: DILI.BAT |
𒀸 | d07. DILI | ||
𒀸𒃻𒆲𒋙 | d08. DILI ša2 KUN-šu2 | merged with (d07) DILI | |
𒀭 | d09. DINGIR | ||
𒀭𒁺𒁀𒈨𒌍 | d10. DINGIR.GUB.BAmeš | Standing Gods | |
𒀭𒆪𒀀𒈨𒌍 | d11. DINGIR.KU.Ameš | Sitting Gods | variant: mulDINGIR.TUŠ.Ameš |
𒀭𒁺𒊺𒂊𒄞𒌓 | d12. dDU.ŠE.E GUD.UD | ||
𒀭𒌉𒍣 | d13. dDUMU.ZI | variant Tammuz. | |
𒂊𒁀𒂊 | e01. E-pa2-e | one time use for Jupiter | probably from Šul-pa2-e, see ŠUL.PA.E3 |
𒂊𒊏𒀪𒀠𒁍 | e02. E-ra-ʼa-al-BU | ||
𒀭𒂊𒋫𒉆𒀭 | e03. dE.TA.NAM.AN |
Page 2 (e04. dE2-a to i15. is-lê)
cuneiform | Kurtik's term | English | our note |
---|---|---|---|
𒀭𒂍𒀀 | e04. dE2-a | Water deity | |
𒂍𒊕𒆠𒄿 | e05. E2 sak-ki-i | (Stars) bīt sakkî | read: (MUL.MEŠ) bīt sakkî |
𒂍𒉣𒇬 | e06. E2.TUR3 | Enclosure | |
𒂊𒁺 | e07. Ēdu | Single, solitary, unique | |
𒉏𒈠𒌈 | e08. Elamātum | Ishtar, the Elamite-one | Elamattu(m) |
𒄵𒇻𒅆 | ÉLLAG mulLU.LIM | Stag | = kalītu “kidney”: see also mulLU.LIM. - should be Ellag2 ??? |
𒂍𒆳 | Ekur (E2-kur) | ||
𒂗𒍇𒀭𒈾 | e09. EN.GIŠGAL.AN.NA | Jupiter; Lord of the heavenly stations | |
𒀭𒂍𒀀 | Enki/Ea | Water deity | God of sweet water, crafts and wisdom, father of Asalluḫi/Marduk. dÉ-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, I ii 19, 26). |
𒀭𒂗𒆤 | e10. dEn-lil2 | Supreme deity | |
𒀭𒂗𒈨𒄭𒊏 | e11. dEN.ME.ŠAR2.RA | Primoridal deity; Lord of all me | |
𒀭𒂗𒀯 | e12. dEN.MUL | Primordial deity; Lord Star | |
𒀭𒂗𒋼𒈾𒁇𒈝 | dEN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ | The Shaggy Winter Star; The Mousey One | |
𒂗𒋼𒈾𒁇𒈝 | e13. EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ | EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM, now read dEN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ | |
e14. Enzu | see UZ3 | ||
e15. Epinnu | see APIN | ||
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒆠𒃲 | e16. dEreš-ki-gal | Deity of the Underworld | |
𒉣𒆠 | e17. Eriduki | ||
𒂟 | e18. ERIN2 | Yoke | |
𒂊𒋆𒄣 | e19. Eriqqu | Wagon of Heaven | see mulMAR.GID2.DA |
𒂊𒋆𒄣𒃻𒊭𒈨𒂊 | Eriqqu ša šamê | Wagon of Heaven | see mulMAR.GID2.DA AN.NA |
𒀭𒀴𒊏 | e20. dErra | Deity of the Underworld; Fox | |
𒀭𒀴𒊏𒃲 | e21. dErragal | Great Erra | |
e22. Eru (Disambiguation) | |||
𒀉𒄷 | Erû / Arû (Eagle) | Eagle | Akkadian parallel with mulTE8/TI8mušen "Eagle" |
𒀭𒀀𒂔 | Erua | Deity | ERU, Erua |
𒂵𒂵 | g01. Ga-ga | Mercury, Deity | |
𒃮 | g02. GABA | Breast | |
g03. 4 ša2 GABA-šu2 | see UR.GU.LA | ||
𒀭𒃲𒀀𒊒𒊒 | g04. dGAL.A.RU.RU | Venus | |
𒄒𒉺𒀜 | g05. GAM-ti | The Circle | |
𒆛 | g06. GAM3 | The Crook | |
g07. Gamlu | An Akkadian parallel to mulGAM3(=ZUBI) "staff," see (Kurtik g06)GAM3, merged. | ||
𒄑𒃷𒃡 | g08. gišGAN2.UR3 | The Harrow | |
𒃽𒁷 | g09. mul / dGAŠAN.TIN, mulbēlet balāṭi | The Lady of Life | |
𒌉 | g10. GENNA | Saturn; "Constant" | |
𒄀𒄀 | g11. GI.GI | Saturn, Libra; "The Star of Truth and Justice" | |
𒈪 | g12. GI6 | Mercury, Saturn; "The Dark Star" | |
𒀭𒉈𒄀 | g13. dGIBIL6 | Fire deity Girra, Mercury | |
𒈪𒉭 | g14. GIG | Mars; "Disease" | |
𒄑𒇀 | g15. gišGIGIR | The Chariot | |
𒄃𒈠 | g16. GILIM.MA | The Furrow | |
𒄈 | g17. GIR2 | The Scorpion | abbreviation for GIR2.TAB |
𒄈𒀭𒈾 | g18. GIR2.AN.NA | Heavenly Sword | |
𒄈𒋰 | g19. GIR2.TAB | The Scorpion | |
𒄊 | g20. GIR3 | Leg (Paw) | |
𒄑𒁇 | g21. GIŠ.BAR | Mars; Mercury | |
𒄑𒂟 | g22. GIŠ.ERIN2 | Yoke | a late variant of ERIN2 |
GIŠ.GÁNA.ÙR | =maškakātu “harrow”. mulGIŠ.GÁNA.ÙR (in MUL.APIN I ii 23) | ||
𒄑𒆲 | g23. GIŠ.KUN | Thigh | |
𒄑𒂟 | GIŠ.RIN2 | Yoke | |
𒄀𒄑𒍝𒉌𒌈 | g24. Gizzānītu | Enraged Goat (?) | |
𒄖 | g25. GU | Great, Giant | late epoch abbreviation for GU.LA |
𒄖𒀭𒈾 | g26. GU.AN.NA | merged into (g33) GU4.AN.NA, spelling variant | |
𒄖𒆷 | g27. GU.LA or Gula | Healing deity; Great, Giant | "Gula" (Disambiguation) |
𒄘𒀭𒈾 | g28. GU2.AN.NA | merged into (g33) GU4.AN.NA, spelling variant | |
𒄘𒄬 | g29. GU2.ḪAL | (Star) Throat | |
𒄘𒄯 | g30. GU2.MUR | Trachea, breathing throat (?) | |
𒄞 | g31. GU4 | merged into (g33) GU4.AN.NA, abbreviation | |
𒄞𒄋 | g32. GU4.ALIM | Bison | = dKusarikku |
𒄞𒀭𒈾 | g33. GU4.AN.NA | The Heavenly Bull | |
𒄞𒌓 | g34. GU4.UD | Bull of the Sun | |
𒀭𒄖𒆷 | g35. dGula | Shining Star | "Gula" (Disambiguation) |
𒆸 | g36. GUR4 | ||
𒄩𒁀𒍢𒊏𒉡 | h01. Ḫabaṣīrānu | The Mousey One | Akkadian equivalent for the EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ |
𒆸𒁀𒌈 | h02. Ḫabbātu | Bandit/Outlaw | Akkadian equivalent for mul lúSA.GAZ |
𒀭𒈗 | h03. dḪaniš | Subjugation, bringing into submission(?) | |
𒀭𒄯𒊑𒊒 | h04. dḪar-ri-ru | Field Mouse | |
𒃶𒅅𒀀𒀀 | h05. ḪE2.GAL2-a-a | The Asterism of Abundance | |
𒋦𒈧 | h06. ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ2.ḪA | The Goat-Fish | redirect ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ2.ḪA to SUḪUR.MAŠ2 |
𒄷𒉏 | h07. ḪU.NIM | ||
𒅆𒌨 | h08. ḪUL | Mars; The Evil Star | |
𒈝𒁀 | h09. ḪUM.BA | ||
𒂠 | h10. ḪUN | merged with (Kurtik h12) ḪUN.GA2 | |
𒂠𒂷 | h11. ḪUN.GA2 | merged with (Kurtik h12) ḪUN.GA2 | |
𒇽𒂠𒂷 | h12. lu2ḪUN.GA2 | The Hired Man | |
𒉌𒇷𒀊𒋥 | i01. I3-li2-ab-rat | Deity | |
𒈦𒄘𒃼𒂍𒈤 | i02. IBILA.E2.MAḪ | ||
𒈦𒄘𒃼 | i03. IDIGNA | ||
𒃷 | i04. IKU, Ikû | The Field | Akkadian parallel to mulAŠ.GAN2 "Field"; parts of the constellations Andromeda and Pegasus + some other southern stars from the zodiacal belt [G. 193; AHw, 370; CAD I, 69], see (Kurtik a48) AŠ.GAN2. |
𒄿𒇻𒌝 | i05. Ilum | Deity logogram | as a celestial name only in an Old Babylonian predictive text, the so-called Shileiko Tablet; see (Kurtik d09) DINGIR. |
𒀭𒅎 | i06. dIM | Storm Deity | |
𒀭𒅎𒂂𒄷 | i07. dIM.DUGUDmušen | (Bird) Anzû | |
𒅎𒄀 | i08. IM.GI | Mars | |
𒅎𒋀 | i09. IM.ŠEŠ | The Rainbow | |
𒅎𒋗𒆸𒈾 | i10. IM.ŠU.RIN.NA | The Furnace | |
𒀭𒅓𒁉 | i11. dIMIN.BI | The Seven Gods | |
𒅔𒁾𒀭𒈾 | i12. IN.DUB.AN.NA | ||
𒀭𒈹 | i13. dINANNA | Deity | |
𒅕𒁁𒅋 | i14. IR.BI4.IL | Mars | |
𒄑𒇷 | i15. Is lê | The Bull of Heaven |
Page 3 (i16. Iṣṣuru to m27. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA)
cuneiform | Kurtik's term | English | our note |
---|---|---|---|
𒄑𒍮𒊒 | i16. Iṣṣuru | The Bird | merged into (Kurtik m46) MUŠEN |
𒀭𒅖𒄩𒊏 | i17. dIšḫara | Scorpius | |
Iškur / Adad | Storm Deity | The storm god. dIŠKUR (MUL.APIN I ii 9, I ii 25-27). | |
𒀭𒅖𒋻 | i18. dIštar | Venus; Deity | |
𒀭𒃰𒁲 | i19. dIštaran | Deity; The Snake | |
𒅗 | k01. KA | The Dead Man, Mouth, the Fox | |
𒅗𒀭𒂃 | k02. KA.AN.DU8 | Portable Altar | |
𒅗𒀭𒈾 | k03. KA.AN.NA | ||
𒅗𒆟 | k04. KA.KEŠ2 | The Knot | |
𒅗𒈲𒉌𒅥𒂊 | k05. KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E | Obliterator | variant KA.MUŠ.I3.GU7.E |
𒈜𒀀 | k06. KA5.A | The Fox | |
𒀭𒆏𒋫 | k07. dKAB.TA | Deity | |
𒅗𒀀𒀀𒀀𒈠𒉌 | k08. Kajjamānu | The Constant One | Kurtik's spelling Kajjamānu;
now read Kayyamānu(m) |
𒆕𒉼 | k09. KAK.BAN | The Arrow | |
𒆕𒋛𒁲 | k10. KAK.SI.SA2 | (Types of) Arrow | |
𒆕𒌑𒋳𒂵 | k11. KAK.U2.TAG.GA | Arrow | |
𒆕𒅗𒁍 | k12. Kakkabu | Star, Luminary | |
𒌨𒂠 | k13. Kalbu | The Dog | Merged into UR.GI7 |
𒅗𒇷𒌅 | k14. Kalītu | The Kidney | Is this now the same as BIR or are there some small differences - must check together |
𒆗𒉈 | k15. KAL.NE | ||
𒃸𒂄 | k16. KAR2.ŠUL | ||
𒆜𒌓 | k17. KASKAL.UD | The Path of the Sun | Formerly read KASKAL.UD, now read KASKAL.UTU |
𒆥𒍮 | k18. Kinṣu | Knee, shin | |
𒄒𒉺𒀜 | k19. Kippatu | The Circle | merged into the entry GAM-ti |
𒆠𒄑𒀸 | k20. Kiṣru | Lamp, knot, cluster | |
𒈩 | k21. KIŠIB | Hand | |
𒆤𒌓 | k22. Kittu | Saturn; Star of truth (and justice) | |
𒆪𒊒𒈾 | k23. KU.RU.NA | ||
𒄩 | k24. KU6 | The Fish | |
𒆪𒈠𒊒 | k25. Kumāru | Shoulder | |
𒆲 | k26. KUN | Tail | |
𒆲𒈨𒌍 | k27. KUNme(š) | Tails (Swallows and Anunity fishes) | |
𒆳𒄀𒀀𒄷 | k28. KUR.GI.Amušen | Chicken | |
𒇽𒉽𒊏 | k29. lu2KUR2.RA | Mars; Enemy, stranger, alien | |
𒀭𒆪𒊓𒊑𒆪 | k30. dKusarikkum | Bison | Akkadian for Sumerian GU4.ALIM (only the Sumerian occurs and only one time) |
Kusu | Goddess of the cultic censer, mainly occurring in purification rituals. Her name is also an ancient epithet and later byname of the grain goddess Nissaba. See Michalowski 1993, 158–159; Simons 2018. dKù-sù (MUL.APIN I ii 28). | ||
𒆵 | k31. KUŠU2 | Water animal | |
𒆷𒋃𒈨𒌍 | L01. la ŠID.MEŠ | Mars; A Star Beyond Calculation | |
𒀭𒆷𒆪𒁺 | L02. dLA.KU.DU | Mercury | |
𒀭𒆗 | L03. dLAMMA | The She-Goat | |
L04. Lammu | |||
𒀭𒆷𒋫 | L05. dLātarāk | The Lion | |
𒇷𒄙 | L06. LI.DUR | Navel | |
𒉈𒋜 | L07. dLI9.SI4 , Lisi(n) | ||
𒇻 | L08. LU | Hired Man (Aries) | |
𒇻𒅆 | L09. LU.LIM | Stag | |
𒇻𒈦 | L10. LU.MAŠ | Constellation | |
𒇽 | L11. LU2 | Hired Man (Aries) | |
𒀭𒇽𒋭 | L12. dLU2.LAL3 | Twin Deity paired iwth Latarak | |
𒇻𒁍𒍑𒌈 | L13. Lubuštum | (Asterism) Garment | |
𒈗 | L14. LUGAL | King | |
𒈗𒂍𒃲 | L15. LUGAL.E2.GAL | King of the Palace | |
𒀭𒈗𒄊𒊏 | L16. dLUGAL.GIR3.RA | Mighty Lord | |
LÚ.ḪUĜ.ĜÁ | see ḪUN.GA2 | ||
𒈜𒆷 | L17. LUL.LA | False (Lying) Star | |
𒇻𒇷𒈬 | L18. Lulīmu | Stag | see (Kurtik L09) LU.LIM. |
𒇻𒈠𒀀𒋗) | L19. Lumāšu | Constellation | |
𒇻𒁾𒉡 | L20. Lumnu | Evil Star | |
𒈣𒋽 | m01. MA2.GUR8 | Ship, Vessel | |
𒄑𒈣𒋛𒀀𒂵 | m02. gišMA2.DIRI.GA | Ferry (Boat, Crossing) | |
𒈠𒀝𒊒𒌋 | m03. Makrû | Mars; Red, Fiery Red | |
𒌋𒌋 | m04. MAN | Sun God, Šamaš | |
𒌋𒌋𒈠 | m05. MAN-ma | Strange Star | |
𒌋𒌋𒍝𒌈 | m06. Manzât | Rainbow | Akkadian for Sumerian TIR.AN.NA, Rainbow |
𒈥 | m07. MAR | Wagon (shortened form) | |
𒄑𒈥𒁍𒁕 | m08. MAR.GID2.DA | Wagon | |
𒈥𒁍𒁕𒀭𒈾 | m09. MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA | The Wagon of Heaven | |
𒈥𒌅 | m10. MAR.TU | Western Star | |
Mār-bīti | “Son of the House (Temple)”. A god worshipped in the city of Der. Originally, the name was perhaps an epithet of the snake god Niraḫ as attested in an inscription by Nebuchadnezzar I (see Paulus, AOAT 51, 507, NKU I 1, II 69). gišTUKUL šá dA/DUMU-É (EA 5r). | ||
𒀭𒈠𒊒𒁺𒊌 | m11. dMarduk | Supreme deity of Babylon; Jupiter or Mercury | |
𒈥𒊏𒌈 | m12. Marratu | Rainbow | |
𒈦 | m13. MAŠ | ||
𒈦𒀀𒋾 | m14. Maš-a-ti | (Pair ) stars of Gemini | |
𒈦𒈦) | m15. MAŠ.MAŠ | The Twins | |
𒈦𒋰𒁀 | m16. MAŠ.TAB.BA | Gemini | |
𒈦𒋰𒁀𒃲𒃲 | m17. MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL | Great Twins | |
𒈦𒋰𒁀𒌉𒌉 | m18. MAŠ.TAB.BA.TUR.TUR | Small Twins | |
𒈦𒋰𒁀𒃻𒅆𒀉𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾 | m19. MAŠ.TAB.BA ša2 IGI-it mulSIPA.ZI.AN.NA | Gemini, which (stands) opposite to the True Shepherd of Anu | |
𒄑𒃷𒃡 | m20. Maškakātu | The Harrow | Akkadian parallel to GAN2.UR3 |
𒈠𒀀𒋗 | m21. Māšū | Gemini | |
𒈧 | m22. MAŠ2 | Goat-Fish (abbreviation) | |
m23. ME.GAR | Jupiter | abbreviation for SAG.ME.GAR, merged there | |
𒀭𒈩𒇴𒋫𒌓𒁺𒀀 | m24. dMES.LAM.TA.E3.A | Deity; Mars; Saturn; "He who comes/comes from Meslam" | |
𒈨𒋚 | m25. mišḫu | Radiance | |
𒈨𒋚𒀭𒉺𒉈𒊕 | m26. mišiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG | The radiance of Pabilsag | |
𒈬𒁍𒂡𒁕 | m27. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA | (Bound/hitched) yoke |
Page 4 (m28. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA ša2 A.AB.BA to p07. Puššaītu)
cuneiform | Kurtik's term | English | our note |
---|---|---|---|
𒈬𒁍𒂡𒁕𒃻𒀀𒀊𒁀 | m28. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA ša2 A.AB.BA | Yoke of the Sea | |
𒀯 | m29. MUL | Star, luminary | |
𒀭𒀯𒀭𒋛𒀀𒀀 | m30. dMUL.AN.DIRI.A | Venus; The dominant star of the sky | |
𒀯𒀭𒈾 | m31. MUL.AN.NA | Moon deity; Celestial object | |
𒀯𒃲 | m32. MUL.GAL | Big celestial object | |
𒀯𒆠𒃲 | m33. MUL.KI.GAL | Venus; Star of the great earth | |
𒀯𒈨𒌍𒅗𒀀𒀀𒀀𒈠𒉡𒌅 | m34. MUL.MEŠ kayyamānūtu | Permanent stars | |
𒀯𒀯 | m35. MUL2.MUL2 | Bristles, mane; lit. "(the) Stars" | |
𒀯𒀯𒆷 | m36. MUL.MUL.LA | Arrow | or: mulmullu. “arrow”: see GAG.SI.SÁ. |
𒋼 | m37. MUL2 | Star, luminary | |
𒋼𒌓 | m38. MUL2.BABBAR | Jupiter; White Star | |
𒋼𒋃𒈨𒌍 | m39. MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ | Stars (for) counting | |
𒌌 | m40. MUL4 | Star, constellation | |
m41. MULx | |||
𒌘 | m42. MURUB4 | Middle (part) | |
𒈲 | m43. MUŠ | Snake | |
𒈲𒄭𒄊 | m44. MUŠ.ḪUŠ | Ferocious serpent | |
(mul)mušḫuššu | see (Kurtik m44) | ||
𒈲𒈫𒊕𒂵 | m45. MUŠ.MIN.SAG.GA | Venus; Two-headed serpent | |
𒄷 | m46. MUŠEN | The Bird | |
𒈲𒋫𒊑𒇻 | m47. Muštarīlu | Mercury | |
𒈿 | n01. NA2 | Jupiter; Bed-star | |
𒀯𒈾𒁉𒁾 | n02. dNabû | Mercury; Deity of wisdom | |
𒉄 | n03. NAGAR | ||
n04. Nakaru | Enemy, Stranger | Akkadian equivalent of Sumerian KUR2.RA | |
n05. Nammaššû | Herds of (wild) animals | Akkadian equivalent of Sumerian NU.MUŠ.DA | |
𒀭𒋀𒆠 | n06. dNANNA | Moon deity | |
n07. Narkabtu | The Chariot | Akkadian parallel to mul gišGIGIR, "Chariot" | |
𒈾𒊍𒊏𒁍 | n08. Naṣrapu | ||
n09. Nattullu | Harness | Akkadian parallel to (Kurtik sh20) ŠUDUN.ANŠE | |
n10. Nattullu arkīti | Back of the Harness | Akkadian parallel to (Kurtik sh21) ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti | |
𒉈 | n11. NE | ||
𒉈𒃻 | n12. NE.GAR | ||
𒉈𒄀𒉈𒃻 | n13. NE.GI.IZI.GAR | Torch of Girra | |
𒉈𒉈𒃻 | n14. NE.NE.GAR | Deity | |
𒉌𒁉𒊒 | n15. Nēberu | Ferry, ford, crossing | |
𒉌𒁍𒌑 | n16. Nebû | Brilliant star | |
𒌨𒊩𒌨 | n17. Nēltu | Lioness | Akkadian parallel to UR.NIG |
𒀭𒌋𒄥 | n18. dNergal | Deity of the underworld | |
n19. Nēšu | The Lion | Akkadian parallel to UR.MAḪ | |
𒉌𒁍𒌑𒃻𒃮𒋙 | n20. ne2-bu-u2 ša2 GABA-šu2 | A star with great brilliance on his (Demon with the Gaping Mouth) breast | |
𒉌𒁍𒌑𒃻𒀯𒋗𒄀 | n21. ne2-bu-u2 ša2 mulŠU.GI | (Star) with great brilliance in the Old Man | |
𒉎𒍪 | n22. NI2.ZU | Thief | |
𒉏𒈠𒆠 | n23. NIM.MA(ki) | Star of Elam | |
n24. Nimru | Panther | Akkadian parallel to UD.KA.DU8.A | |
𒊩𒌆𒀀𒍪 | n25. dNIN.A.ZU | Deity; Lord who knows water | |
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀭𒈾 | n26. dNIN.AN.NA | Ištar; Lady of Heaven | |
gišNÍNDA | = ittû “seed-funnel”: see mulAPIN (MUL.APIN I i 2). | ||
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒄈𒋢 | n27. dNIN.GIR2.SU | ||
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒄊 | n28. dNIN.GIR3 | Lord of strength | |
𒊩𒌆𒄑𒍣𒁕 | n29. dNIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA | Deity; Lord of the true (or: reliable) tree | |
𒊩𒌆𒀀𒄩𒋻𒁺 | n30. NIN.GIRIM3 | Venus | |
Ningublaga | Bull god, considered as a son of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. dNingublaga (EN 7–8r). | ||
𒊩𒌆𒄢𒋾 | n31. NIN.GUL.TI | Venus | |
𒊩𒌆𒅗𒋛 | n32. NIN.KA.SI | (Star) Lady of the (wine-filled) mouth | |
𒊩𒌆𒋝𒋙𒁷 | n33. NIN.KILIM | Mongoose | |
𒊩𒌆𒆤 | n34. NIN.LIL2 | Deity; Lady of the Air | |
𒊩𒌆𒈤 | n35. NIN.MAḪ | Deity; Foremost lady | |
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀯 | n36. dNIN.MUL | Primordial deity; Lady Stars | |
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀯𒉣𒁕 | n37. dNIN.MUL.NUN.DA | Deity; Lady of the great stars | |
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀯𒋜𒀀 | n38. dNIN.MUL.SI4.A | Deity; Lady of the red star | |
(𒀭𒊩𒌆𒉺𒀯𒂊𒋛 | n39. dNIN.PA.MUL.E.SI | Deity | |
𒊩𒌆𒊬 | n40. NIN.SAR | Deity | |
𒊩𒌆𒋜 | n41. NIN.SI4 | Red Lady | |
𒊩𒌆𒋜𒀭𒈾 | n42. NIN.SI4.AN.NA | Red Lady of Heaven | |
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒅁 | n43. dNIN.URTA | Agriculture deity | |
𒀭𒉌𒊏𒄷 | n44. dNiraḫ | Snake deity | |
𒉌𒄿𒊒 | n45. Nīru | ||
𒍑𒀀𒂠 | n46. NITA.A.ŠE3 | Venus | |
𒉡𒊨𒅇 | n47. NU.KUŠ2.U3 | Venus | |
𒉡𒈨𒀀 | n48. NU.ME.A | (Star of) nothingness | |
𒉡𒈲𒁕 | n49. NU.MUŠ.DA | Deity; Herds of (wild) animals | |
𒉣𒆠 | n50. NUNki | ||
𒉣𒉽𒉽 | n51. NUN.DIM4 | Venus | |
𒉣𒈨 | n52. NUN.ME | (Star)-Sage | |
𒀭𒉣𒊬𒀀 | n53. dNUN.SAR.A | Venus | |
𒉡𒉡 | n54. Nūnu | ||
𒀭𒉺𒌆 | n55. dNusku | ||
𒉺 | p01. PA | see p03. dPA.BIL.SAG | |
𒉼 | PAN | Bow | |
𒉺𒉈 | p02. PA.BIL | see p03. dPA.BIL.SAG | |
𒀭𒉺𒉈𒊕 | p03. dPA.BIL.SAG | ||
p04. Pagru | Body, corpse | see a06. AD6 | |
𒀭𒉽𒈛 | p05. dPAP.SUKKAL | Messenger deity | |
𒉿𒍮𒌑 | p06. Peṣû | see m38. MUL2.BABBAR | |
𒁍𒍑𒃻𒉌𒌈 | p07. Puššanītu |
Page 5 (q01. Qaštu to u06. UD.KA.DU8.A)
cuneiform | Kurtik's term | English | our note |
---|---|---|---|
q01. Qaštu | Bow | merged into mulPAN as it occurs only in lexical lists | |
r01. Rabû | Akkadian parallel to GU.LA | ||
r02. Rapaštu | Akkadian parallel to GIŠ.KUN | ||
r03. Rappu | |||
RIN2 | |||
r04. RI.ŠI.BE | |||
r05. Rittu | Akkadian parallel to mulKIŠIB | ||
s01. lu2SA.GAZ | |||
s02. SA.RI | |||
s03. SA4 | |||
s04. SA5 | |||
s05. SAG.DU | |||
s06. SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA | ? to UR.GU.LA | ||
s07. SAG.DU3.A | ? | ||
s08. dSAG.KUD | |||
s09. SAG.ME.GAR | var.: SAĜ.ME.ĜAR | ||
s10. SAG.UŠ | |||
s11. SAL.A.ŠE3 | |||
s12. SAL.ARḪUŠ.ŠA3.GA | |||
s13. SAR.A | |||
s14. SAR.U5 | |||
s15. Sarru | Akkadian parallel to LUL.LA | ||
Sebettu | “The Seven”, heptad of warlike gods, sometimes associated with the netherworld. d7.BI (AN 5r). | ||
s16. dSI.MU2.A | |||
SI | = qarnu. “horn”: see mulGÍR.TAB. | ||
s17. SI4 | |||
s18. SIG7 | |||
s19. SIM.MAḪ | |||
s20. dSîn | |||
s21. SIPA | |||
s22. SIPA.ZI.AN.NA | |||
Sissinnu | |||
s23. SUḪUR | |||
s24. SUḪUR.MAŠ2 ku6 | |||
s25. Suḫurmāšu | Akkadian parallel to SUḪUR.MAŠ2 ku6 | ||
ts01. Ṣal | abbreviation | merged into Ṣalbatānu | |
ts02. Ṣalbatānu | Mars | ||
ts03. Ṣallummu | |||
ts04. Ṣāriru | Akkadian parallel to AN.TA.ŠU.UR.RA | ||
ts05. Ṣarru | |||
ts06. Ṣurru | |||
sh01. ŠA3.TUR3.RA.ŠE3 | |||
sh02. ŠAḪ | The Pig | ||
Šala | Goddess, wife of the storm god Iškur/Adad, associated with rain. dŠa-la šubu-ul-tu4 (MUL.APIN I ii 10, AN 15r). | ||
sh03. dŠamaš | Sun god | ||
sh04. Šanûmma | Strange (star) | ||
sh05. ŠAR2.GAZ | |||
sh06. ŠAR2.UR4 | |||
sh07. Šēlebu | Akkadian parallel to KA5.A | ||
sh08. Šību | |||
sh09. Šiḫtu | |||
sh10. šil PA | |||
sh11. Šiltāḫu | |||
sh12. dŠimut | |||
sh13. Šinūnūtu | see s19. SIM.MAḪ | ||
sh14. Šitadallu | see s22. SIPA.ZI.AN.NA | ||
sh15. ŠU | |||
šubtu | “seat”, “throne”. šu-bat dA-num (MUL.APIN I i 7, EN 9r). šu-bat dÉ-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, EA 1r). | ||
šubultu(m) | “ear (of grain)”: see Šala | ||
sh16. ŠU.GI | |||
sh17. ŠU.PA | |||
sh18. ŠUDUN | |||
sh19. ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA | |||
sh20. ŠUDUN.ANŠE | |||
sh21. ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti | |||
sh22. ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU | |||
sh23. Šukūdu | |||
sh24. dŠUL.GI | |||
sh25. ŠUL.PA.E3 | |||
sh26. Šullat | |||
t01. Tak-ša2-a-ti / tu2 | |||
... TE8mušen | |||
t02. dTI.MU2.A | |||
t03. Tikpu | |||
t04. Tinūru | |||
t05. TIR.AN.NA | |||
Tišpak | Chthonic deity, associated with a dragon, city god of Ešnunna, rarely attested in the 1st mill. The sign MÚŠ used for Tišpak is very similar to the sign MÙŠ for Inanna. In MUL.APIN, dMÚŠ is most probably to be emended to dINANNA! since the preceding mulBAL.TÉŠ.A is explained as the goddess Nanaya in 5R 46: 10, and since Nanaya, a hypostasis of Inanna in Uruk, is much more likely to be a vizier of Inanna than a vizier of Tišpak. dMÚŠ (MUL.APIN I i 14). | ||
t06. dTU.TU | |||
gišTUKUL | = kakku “weapon”: see Mār-bīti(m). | ||
t07. Tūʼamū | |||
t08. Tūʼamū GAL.MEŠ Tūʼamū GAL.MEŠ | |||
t09. Tūltu | |||
t10. TUR3 | |||
u01. U.RI.RI | |||
u02. U4.ZAL.LE | |||
u03. U5.RI2.IN | |||
u04. U8 | = laḫru “ewe”. mulU8 (EN 18r). | ||
u05. UD.AL.TAR | |||
u06. UD.KA.DU8.A | var. read.: mulU4.KA.DU8.A |
Page 6 (u07. UDU.IDIM to z12. Zuqaqīpu)
cuneiform | Kurtik's term | English | our note |
---|---|---|---|
u07. UDU.IDIM | |||
u08. UDU.IDIM.GU4.UD | |||
u09. UDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ | |||
u10. UDU.NITA2 | |||
u11. UGAmušen | |||
u12. UL | |||
u13. UMBIN | |||
u14. ummulūtu | |||
u15. unnutu | |||
u16. UR | see UR.GU.LA | ||
u17. UR.A | UR.A is an abbreviation of (Kurtik u20) UR.GU.LA in the constellation of Leo, The Lion. see also: (Kurtik u22) UR.MAḪ. | ||
u18. UR.BAR.RA | Wolf | ||
u19. UR.GI7 | Dog | ||
u20. UR.GU.LA | Lion | ||
u21. UR.IDIM | Mad Dog | ||
u22. UR.MAḪ | Lion | ||
u23. UR.NIG | |||
UR.KU | now read UR.GI7 | ||
u24. UR2.KUN | |||
u25. Ur(i)dimmu | see UR.IDIM | ||
u26. Ur-um AN.NA | |||
u27. dUSAN2.PA.SIKIL | |||
u28. Uṣurtu | |||
u29. UŠ12.ZU | |||
u30. dUTU | |||
u31. UZ3 | |||
z01. dZA.BA4.BA4 | |||
z02. ZAG.GAR | |||
z03. Zappu | |||
z04. dZa(r)pānītu /
Zerpānītu |
|||
z05. Zarû | |||
z06. ZI | |||
z07. ZI.BA.AN.NA | |||
z08. ZIBme | |||
z09. dZIB2 | |||
z10. Zibānītum | |||
z11. Ziqpu | |||
z12. Zuqaqīpu |