Mesopotamian (All Terms): Difference between revisions

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!scope="col" style="width: 54%;" |our note
!scope="col" style="width: 54%;" |our note
|-
|-
|𒀀
|
|a01. A
|a01. [[UR.GU.LA|A]]
|abbreviation for [[UR.GU.LA]]
|Abbreviation for [[UR.GU.LA]]
|merged into [[UR.A]]
|merged into [[UR.A|UR.GU.LA]]
|-
|-
|𒀀𒂔
|
|a02. A.EDIN
|a02. [[ERU (Goddess)|A.EDIN]]
|a goddess
|A goddess
|redirect to [[ERU (Goddess)|Erua]]
|redirect to [[ERU (Goddess)|Erua]]
|-
|-
|𒀭𒀀𒆪
|
|a03. <sup>d</sup>A.KU
|a03. [[A.GI7|<sup>d</sup>A.KU]]
|
|
|redirect to [[A.GI7|A.GI<sub>7</sub>]]
|redirect to [[A.GI7|A.GI<sub>7</sub>]]
|-
|-
|𒀉𒄷
|
|a04. A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup>
|a04. [[TE8.mušen|A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]]
|The Eagle
|The Eagle
|redirect to [[TE8.mušen|TE<sub>8</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]]
|redirect to [[TE8.mušen|TE<sub>8</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]]
|-
|-
|𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵
|
|a05. [[A2.GU2.ZI.GA|A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA]]
|a05. [[A2.GU2.ZI.GA|A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀊𒉆
|
|a06. AB.SIN<sub>2</sub>
|a06. [[AB.SIN|AB.SIN<sub>2</sub>]]
| rowspan="2" |The Barley Stalk
| rowspan="2" |The Barley Stalk
| rowspan="2" |see [[AB.SIN]]
| rowspan="2" |same term
|-
|-
|𒆠𒀸𒀸
|
|a07. ABSIN
|a07. [[AB.SIN|ABSIN]]
|-
|-
|𒀜𒈨
|
|a08. [[AD.ME]]
|a08. [[AD.ME]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒈕
|
|a09. [[AD6|AD<sub>6</sub>]]
|a09. [[AD6|AD<sub>6</sub>]]
|The Corpse
|The Corpse
|Akkadian ''"pagru"''
|
|-
|-
|𒉘𒀭𒁔
|
|a10. [[AG2.AN.BUR2|AG<sub>2</sub>.AN.BUR<sub>2</sub>]]
|a10. [[AG2.AN.BUR2|AG<sub>2</sub>.AN.BUR<sub>2</sub>]]
|The Crown of Anu (?)
|The Crown of Anu (?)
|
|
|-
|-
|𒂆
|
|a11. [[AGA]]
|a11. [[AGA]]
|The Crown
|The Crown
|
|
|-
|-
|𒂆𒀭𒀀𒉏
|
|a12. [[AGA A-nim|AGA <sup>d</sup>''A-nim'']]
|a12. [[AGA A-nim|AGA <sup>d</sup>''A-nim'']]
|The Crown of Anu
|The Crown of Anu
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀝𒊒
|
|a13. ''[[Agru]]''
|a13. ''[[Agru]]''
|The Hired Man
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀀𒄩𒋾
|
|a14. ''[[A-ḫa-ti]]''
|a14. ''[[A-ḫa-ti]]''
|Sister
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀀𒄷𒌋
|
|a15. ''[[Aḫû]]''
|a15. ''[[Aḫû]]''
|The Stranger
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒇻𒁁𒄞𒌓
|
|a16. <sup>d</sup>[[AḪUD]]
|a16. [[AḪUD|<sup>d</sup>AḪUD]]
|Mercury
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒃰𒋺𒋛
|
|a17. [[AKKIL]]
|a17. [[AKKIL]]
|
|
Line 102: Line 102:
|God, vizier of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. <sup>d</sup>(MÙŠ.)LÀL (MUL.APIN, I i 6, EN 7–8r).
|God, vizier of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. <sup>d</sup>(MÙŠ.)LÀL (MUL.APIN, I i 6, EN 7–8r).
|-
|-
|𒀠𒈜
|
|a18. [[AL.LUL]]
|a18. [[AL.LUL]]
|Crab
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀠𒋻
|
|a19. AL.TAR
|a19. AL.TAR
|Jupiter, Heroic
|
|merged into [[UD.AL.TAR]]
|merged into [[UD.AL.TAR]]
|-
|-
|𒀩
|
|a20. [[ALAM]]
|a20. [[ALAM]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀠𒈜
|
|a21. [[ALLA]]
|a21. [[ALLA]]
|
|
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|merged into [[AL.LUL]]
|merged into [[AL.LUL]]
|-
|-
|𒀠𒁍
|
|a23. ''[[Alpu]]''
|a23. ''[[Alpu]]''
|Bull
|
|
|
|-
|-
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|
|
|-
|-
|𒄠𒀭𒈾
|
|a25. AM.AN.NA
|a25. AM.AN.NA
|
|
|merged into [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]]
|merged into [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]]
|-
|-
|𒂼𒈨𒁁
|
|a26. <sup>d</sup>[[AMA.ME.TIL]]
|a26. [[AMA.ME.TIL|<sup>d</sup>AMA.ME.TIL]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀫𒄈
|
|a27. AMAR.GIR<sub>2</sub>
|a27. AMAR.GIR<sub>2</sub>
|
|
Line 154: Line 154:
*Probably a scribe's mistake, written instead of <sup>mul</sup>amar.utu (see a28).
*Probably a scribe's mistake, written instead of <sup>mul</sup>amar.utu (see a28).
|-
|-
|𒀭𒀫𒌓
|
|a28. <sup>d</sup>[[AMAR.UD]]
|a28. [[AMAR.UD|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UD]]
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭
|
|a30. [[AN]]
|a30. [[AN]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒆠
|
|a31. AN.KI
|a31. AN.KI
|
|
|merged into [[NUNki|<sup>mul</sup>NUN<sup>ki</sup>]]
|merged into [[NUNki|<sup>mul</sup>NUN<sup>ki</sup>]]
|-
|-
|𒀭𒋙𒋼
|
|a32. AN.ŠU<sub>2</sub>.TE
|a32. AN.ŠU<sub>2</sub>.TE
|
|
|merged into [[AN]]
|merged into [[AN]]
|-
|-
|𒀭𒋫𒁺
|
|a33. [[AN.TA.GUB]]
|a33. [[AN.TA.GUB]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒋫𒋩𒊏
|
|a34. AN.TA.SUR.RA
|a34. AN.TA.SUR.RA
|
|
|merged into [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]]
|merged into [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]]
|-
|-
|𒀭𒋫𒊒𒊒𒁀
|
|a35. AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA
|a35. AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA
|
|
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Only in ''EAE'' predictions series: <sup>mul</sup>AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA <''ana''> IM.ŠUB.BA "stars, falling from above, to weaken? the wind". [BPO 2, I 20; III 20; IV 14].
Only in ''EAE'' predictions series: <sup>mul</sup>AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA <''ana''> IM.ŠUB.BA "stars, falling from above, to weaken? the wind". [BPO 2, I 20; III 20; IV 14].
|-
|-
|𒀭𒋫𒋗𒌨𒊏
|
|a36. [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]]
|a36. [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒌑𒄀𒂊
|
|a37. [[AN.U2.GI.E|AN.U<sub>2</sub>.GI.E]]
|a37. [[AN.U2.GI.E|AN.U<sub>2</sub>.GI.E]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒍪
|
|a38. AN.ZU
|a38. AN.ZU
|
|
|see i07 <sup>mul d</sup>[[IM.DUGUDmušen|IM.DUGUD<sup>mušen</sup>]]. The reading ANZU and ANZUD have been proposed for IM.DUGUD and <sup>d</sup>IMDUGUD. Writings <sup>mul d</sup>IM.DUGUD prove that this is a name for an asterism, perhaps to be read <sup>mul d</sup>Anzu(d).
|see i07 <sup>mul d</sup>[[IM.DUGUDmušen|IM.DUGUD<sup>mušen</sup>]]. The reading ANZU and ANZUD have been proposed for IM.DUGUD and <sup>d</sup>IMDUGUD. Writings <sup>mul d</sup>IM.DUGUD prove that this is a name for an asterism, perhaps to be read <sup>mul d</sup>Anzu(d).
|-
|-
|𒀲𒆳𒊏
|
|a39. [[ANŠE.KUR.RA]]
|a39. [[ANŠE.KUR.RA]]
|Horse
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 225: Line 225:
|Akkadian name for the God of Heaven AN, see (a30) [[AN]].
|Akkadian name for the God of Heaven AN, see (a30) [[AN]].
|-
|-
|𒀭𒀀𒉡𒉌𒌓
|
|a42. <sup>d</sup>''[[Anunitu|Anunītum]]''
|a42. ''[[Anunitu|<sup>d</sup>Anunītum]]''
|
|
|
|
Line 240: Line 240:
|“First-born son of the (temple) Emaḫ”. Emaḫ is the name usually given to sanctuaries of the mother goddess. The first-born son of the mother goddess (under her name Ninḫursag) would normally be Ninurta whose father is, however, Enlil. <sup>mul</sup>IBILA-É.MAḪ (MUL.APIN, I i 21).
|“First-born son of the (temple) Emaḫ”. Emaḫ is the name usually given to sanctuaries of the mother goddess. The first-born son of the mother goddess (under her name Ninḫursag) would normally be Ninurta whose father is, however, Enlil. <sup>mul</sup>IBILA-É.MAḪ (MUL.APIN, I i 21).
|-
|-
|𒄑𒀳
|
|a43. <sup>giš</sup>[[APIN]]
|a43. <sup>[[APIN|giš]]</sup>[[APIN]]
|Plough
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 250: Line 250:
|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>UGA<sup>mušen</sup> "Raven"; a constellation within the modern Raven (Corvus), syllabic entries of it are found mostly in lexical texts, see (u11) [[UGA|UGA<sup>mušen</sup>]].
|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>UGA<sup>mušen</sup> "Raven"; a constellation within the modern Raven (Corvus), syllabic entries of it are found mostly in lexical texts, see (u11) [[UGA|UGA<sup>mušen</sup>]].
|-
|-
|𒀀𒊑𒌈
|
|a45. ''[[Aritum|Arītum]]''
|a45. ''[[Aritum|Arītum]]''
|Shield
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒅈𒄷𒁾
|
|a46. ''[[Arḫum]]''
|a46. ''[[Arḫum]]''
|Month
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀀𒋛𒁺
|
|a47. ''[[Asidu|Asīdu]]''
|a47. ''[[Asidu|Asīdu]]''
|Heel
|
|"the heel" is a mentioned as part of several constellations
|"the heel" is a mentioned as part of several constellations
|-
|-
|𒀸𒃶
|
|a48. AŠ.GAN
|a48. AŠ.GAN
|
|
|see [[IKU]]
|see [[IKU]]
|-
|-
|𒀸𒈨
|
|a49. [[AŠ.ME]]
|a49. [[AŠ.ME]]
|
|
Line 290: Line 290:
|<sup>d</sup>Ba-ba<sub>6</sub>, Goddess, wife of Ningirsu/Ninurta, identified with Gula who, in MUL.APIN I i 24 is associtated with the asterism of The Goat.
|<sup>d</sup>Ba-ba<sub>6</sub>, Goddess, wife of Ningirsu/Ninurta, identified with Gula who, in MUL.APIN I i 24 is associtated with the asterism of The Goat.
|-
|-
|𒀭𒁀𒅆
|
|b01. <sup>d</sup>BA.LIM
|b01. <sup>d</sup>BA.LIM
|
|
Line 298: Line 298:
|b02. BAL.ME.GAR
|b02. BAL.ME.GAR
|
|
|misreading, corrected: DILI.BAD, see d06 [[Dilbat]]
|misreading, corrected: DILI.BAD, see Kurtik d06 [[Dilbat]]
|-
|-
|𒁄𒌨𒀀
|
|b03. [[BAL.TEŠ2.A|BAL.TEŠ<sub>2</sub>.A]]
|b03. [[BAL.TEŠ2.A|BAL.TEŠ<sub>2</sub>.A]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒁆
|
|b04. [[BALAG]]
|b04. [[BALAG]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒁀𒈝
|
|b05. [[BALUM|<sup>d</sup>''Balum'']]
|b05. [[BALUM|<sup>d</sup>''Balum'']]
|Mars
|Mars
Line 318: Line 318:
|b06. <sup>giš</sup>BAN
|b06. <sup>giš</sup>BAN
|
|
|see <sup>giš</sup>[[PAN]]
|see <sup>[[PAN|giš]]</sup>[[PAN]]
|-
|-
|
|
Line 325: Line 325:
|see [[UR.BAR.RA]]
|see [[UR.BAR.RA]]
|-
|-
|𒈲𒄭𒄊
|
|b08. ''[[Bašmu]]''
|b08. ''[[Bašmu]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒃽𒁷
|
|[[GAŠAN.TIN|''bēlet balāṭi'']]
|Lady of Life
|see [[GAŠAN.TIN|<sup>mul / d</sup>GAŠAN.TIN]]
|-
|𒁉𒄊
|b09. [[BI.GIR3|BI.GIR<sub>3</sub>]]
|b09. [[BI.GIR3|BI.GIR<sub>3</sub>]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒁉𒅁𒁍
|
|b10. ''[[Bibbu]]''
|b10. ''[[Bibbu]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒄵
|
|b11. [[BIR]]
|b11. [[BIR]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣
|
|b12. [[BURANUN]]
|b12. [[BURANUN]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒁓𒊒𒌝𒀭𒈾
|
|b13. [[BURRUM AN.NA]]
|b13. [[BURRUM AN.NA]]
|
|
Line 360: Line 365:
|
|
|-
|-
|𒄑𒁕
|
|d01. [[DA|<sup>giš</sup>DA]]
|d01. [[DA|<sup>giš</sup>DA]]
|
|
Line 370: Line 375:
|< Damkina. Goddess, wife of Enki/Ea. The normal form is Damkina; the extended form (with the component -an-na “of heaven”) is artificial. Used as the Akk. equivalent of Sum. Damgalnunna. <sup>d</sup>Dam-ki-an-na. In MUL.APIN I i 20 associated with [[MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA]] (The Great Wagon of Heaven)
|< Damkina. Goddess, wife of Enki/Ea. The normal form is Damkina; the extended form (with the component -an-na “of heaven”) is artificial. Used as the Akk. equivalent of Sum. Damgalnunna. <sup>d</sup>Dam-ki-an-na. In MUL.APIN I i 20 associated with [[MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA]] (The Great Wagon of Heaven)
|-
|-
|𒀭𒁕𒈬
|
|d02. <sup>d</sup>''[[DAMU|Damu]]''
|d02. [[DAMU|<sup>d</sup>''Damu'']]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒁕𒉿𒉡)
|
|d03. <sup>d</sup>''[[Dāpinu]]''
|d03. [[Dāpinu|<sup>d</sup>''Dāpinu'']]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒁯𒈗𒄷
|
|d04. [[DAR.LUGAL]]<sup>mušen</sup>
|d04. [[DAR.LUGAL|DAR.LUGAL<sup>mušen</sup>]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒁲
|
|d05. [[DI]]
|d05. [[DI]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀸𒁁
|
|d06. ''[[Dilbat]]''
|d06. ''[[Dilbat]]''
|Venus
|Venus
|variant: DILI.BAT
|variant: DILI.BAT
|-
|-
|𒀸
|
|d07. [[DILI]]
|d07. [[DILI]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀸𒃻𒆲𒋙
|
|d08. DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub>
|d08. DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|merged with (d07) [[DILI]]
|merged with (d07) [[DILI]]
|-
|-
|𒀭
|
|d09. [[DINGIR]]
|d09. [[DINGIR]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒁺𒁀𒈨𒌍
|
|d10. [[DINGIR.GUB.BA|DINGIR.GUB.BA<sup>meš</sup>]]
|d10. [[DINGIR.GUB.BA|DINGIR.GUB.BA<sup>meš</sup>]]
|Standing Gods
|Standing Gods
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒆪𒀀𒈨𒌍
|
|d11. [[DINGIR.KU.A]]<sup>meš</sup>
|d11. [[DINGIR.KU.A|DINGIR.KU.A<sup>meš</sup>]]
|Sitting Gods
|Sitting Gods
|variant: <sup>mul</sup>DINGIR.TUŠ.A<sup>meš</sup>
|variant: <sup>mul</sup>DINGIR.TUŠ.A<sup>meš</sup>
|-
|-
|𒀭𒁺𒊺𒂊𒄞𒌓
|
|d12. <sup>d</sup>[[DU.ŠE.E GU4.UD|DU.ŠE.E GUD.UD]]
|d12. [[DU.ŠE.E GU4.UD|<sup>d</sup>DU.ŠE.E GUD.UD]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒌉𒍣
|
|d13. <sup>d</sup>[[DUMU.ZI]]
|d13. [[DUMU.ZI|<sup>d</sup>DUMU.ZI]]
|
|
|variant Tammuz.
|variant Tammuz.
Line 435: Line 440:
|
|
|-
|-
|𒂊𒁀𒂊
|
|e01. ''E-pa''<sub>2</sub>-''e''
|e01. ''E-pa''<sub>2</sub>-''e''
|one time use for Jupiter
|one time use for Jupiter
|probably from ''Šul-pa<sub>2</sub>-e, see'' [[ŠUL.PA.E3|ŠUL.PA.E<sub>3</sub>]]
|probably from ''Šul-pa<sub>2</sub>-e, see'' [[ŠUL.PA.E3|ŠUL.PA.E<sub>3</sub>]]
|-
|-
|𒂊𒊏𒀪𒀠𒁍
|
|e02. [[E-ra-ʼa-al-BU|''E-ra-ʼa-al''-BU]]
|e02. [[E-ra-ʼa-al-BU|''E-ra-ʼa-al''-BU]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒂊𒋫𒉆𒀭
|
|e03. <sup>d</sup>[[E.TA.NAM.AN]]
|e03. [[E.TA.NAM.AN|<sup>d</sup>E.TA.NAM.AN]]
|
|
|
|
Line 460: Line 465:
|-
|-
|
|
|e04. <sup>d</sup>[[E2-a|''E''<sub>2</sub>''-a'']]
|e04. [[E2-a|<sup>d</sup>''E''<sub>2</sub>''-a'']]
|
|
|
|
Line 485: Line 490:
|-
|-
|
|
|ÉLLAG [[LU.LIM|<sup>mul</sup>LU.LIM]]
|ÉLLAG
|
|= ''kalītu'' “kidney”: see also [[LU.LIM|<sup>mul</sup>LU.LIM]]. - should be Ellag2 ???
|-
|
|[[Ekur|Ekur (''E<sub>2</sub>-kur'')]]
|
|
|
|= ''kalītu'' “kidney”: see [[LU.LIM|<sup>mul</sup>LU.LIM]].
|-
|-
|
|
Line 495: Line 505:
|-
|-
|
|
|Enki/Ea
|[[E2-a|Enki/Ea]]
|
|
|God of sweet water, crafts and wisdom, father of Asalluḫi/Marduk. <sup>d</sup>É-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, I ii 19, 26).
|God of sweet water, crafts and wisdom, father of Asalluḫi/Marduk. <sup>d</sup>É-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, I ii 19, 26).
|-
|-
|
|
|e10. <sup>d</sup>''[[En-lil2|En-lil]]''<sub>2</sub>
|e10. [[En-lil2|<sup>d</sup>''En-lil'']]<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|e11. <sup>d</sup>[[EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA|EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA]]
|e11. [[EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA|<sup>d</sup>EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|e12. <sup>d</sup>[[EN.MUL]]
|e12. [[EN.MUL|<sup>d</sup>EN.MUL]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|e13. [[EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM]]
|[[EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM|<sup>d</sup>EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ]]
|
|
|
|EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM, now read <sup>d</sup>EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ
|-
|-
|
|
|e13. [[EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM|EN.TE.NA.BAR.]]ḪUM
|e14. ''[[ENZU|Enzu]]''
|
|EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM, now read <sup>d</sup>EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ
|-
|
|
|e14. ''Enzu''
|
|
|see [[UZ3|UZ<sub>3</sub>]]
|-
|-
|
|
Line 530: Line 545:
|-
|-
|
|
|e16. <sup>d</sup>''[[Ereš-ki-gal]]''
|e16. [[Ereš-ki-gal|<sup>d</sup>''Ereš-ki-gal'']]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|e17. ''[[Eridu]]''<sup>ki</sup>
|e17. ''[[Eridu]]''[[Eridu|<sup>ki</sup>]]
|
|
|
|
Line 545: Line 560:
|-
|-
|
|
|e19. ''[[Eriqqu]]''
|[[MAR.GID2.DA|e19. ''Eriqqu'']]
|
|see [[MAR.GID2.DA|<sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA]]
|-
|
| ''[[MAR.GID2.DA AN.NA|Eriqqu ša šamê]]''
|
|see [[MAR.GID2.DA AN.NA|<sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA AN.NA]]
|-
|
|e20. [[Erra|<sup>d</sup>''Erra'']]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|e20. <sup>d</sup>''[[Erra]]''
|e21. [[Erragal|<sup>d</sup>''Erragal'']]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|e22. [[Eru (Disambiguation)]]
|e21. <sup>d</sup>''[[Erragal]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|''[[TE8.mušen|Erû / Arû (Eagle)]]''
|e22. ''Erû,'' ERU
|
|
|Akkadian parallel with [[TE8.mušen|<sup>mul</sup>TE<sub>8</sub>/TI<sub>8</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]] "Eagle"
|[[Eru (Disambiguation)|"Eru" (Disambiguation)]]
|-
|-
|
|
|Erua
|[[ERU (Goddess)|Erua]]
|
|
|[[ERU (Goddess)]]
|[[ERU (Goddess)]]
Line 581: Line 606:
|
|
|g02. [[GABA]]
|g02. [[GABA]]
|Breast
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 590: Line 615:
|-
|-
|
|
|g04. <sup>d</sup>[[GAL.A.RU.RU]]
|g04. [[GAL.A.RU.RU|<sup>d</sup>GAL.A.RU.RU]]
|Venus
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|g05. [[GAM-ti|GAM-''ti'']]
|g05. [[GAM-ti|GAM-''ti'']]
|The Circle
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|g06. [[GAM3|GAM<sub>3</sub>]]
|g06. [[GAM3|GAM<sub>3</sub>]]
|The Crook
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 610: Line 635:
|-
|-
|
|
|g08. <sup>giš</sup>[[GAN2.UR3|GAN<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub>]]
|g08. <sup>[[GAN2.UR3|giš]]</sup>[[GAN2.UR3|GAN<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub>]]
|The Harrow
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|g09. [[GAŠAN.TIN]]
|g09. [[GAŠAN.TIN]]
|The Lady of Life
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|g10. [[GENNA]]
|g10. [[GENNA]]
|Saturn; "Constant"
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|g11. [[GI.GI]]
|g11. [[GI.GI]]
|Saturn, Libra; "The Star of Truth and Justice"
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|g12. [[GI6|GI<sub>6</sub>]]
|g12. [[GI6|GI<sub>6</sub>]]
|Mercury, Saturn; "The Dark Star"
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|g13. [[GIBIL6|<sup>d</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub>]]
|g13. [[GIBIL6|<sup>d</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub>]]
|Fire deity Girra, Mercury
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|g14. [[GIG]]
|g14. [[GIG]]
|Mars; "Disease"
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|g15. [[GIGIR|<sup>giš</sup>GIGIR]]
|g15. [[GIGIR|<sup>giš</sup>GIGIR]]
|The Chariot
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|g16. [[GILIM.MA]]
|g16. [[GILIM.MA]]
|The Furrow
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|g17. [[GIR2|GIR<sub>2</sub>]]
|g17. [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>]]
|The Scorpion
|
|abbreviation for [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]]
|
|-
|-
|
|
|g18. [[GIR2.AN.NA|GIR<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA]]
|g18. [[GIR2.AN.NA|GIR<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA]]
|Heavenly Sword
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|g19. [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]]
|g19. [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]]
|The Scorpion
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|g20. [[GIR3|GIR<sub>3</sub>]]
|g20. [[GIR3|GIR<sub>3</sub>]]
|Leg (Paw)
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 680: Line 705:
|-
|-
|
|
|g22. [[GIŠ.ERIN2|GIŠ.ERIN<sub>2</sub>]]
|g22. [[ERIN2|GIŠ.ERIN<sub>2</sub>]]
|Yoke
|
|a late variant of [[ERIN2|ERIN<sub>2</sub>]]
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 691: Line 716:
|
|
|g23. [[GIŠ.KUN]]
|g23. [[GIŠ.KUN]]
|Thigh
|
|
|-
|
|[[ERIN2|GIŠ.RIN<sub>2</sub>]]
|Yoke
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|g24. ''[[Gizzānītu]]''
|g24. ''[[Gizzānītu]]''
|Enraged Goat (?)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|g25. [[GU]]
|g25. [[GU.LA|GU]]
|Great, Giant
|
|late epoch abbreviation for [[GU.LA]]
|
|-
|-
|
|
|g26. GU.AN.NA
|g26. GU.AN.NA
|
|
|merged into (g33) [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]]
|merged into (g33) [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]], spelling variant
|-
|-
|
|
|g27. [[GU.LA]] or ''[[Gula]]''
|g27. [[GU.LA]] or ''[[Gula]]''
|Great, Giant
|
|[[Gula (Disambiguation)|"Gula" (Disambiguation)]]
|[[Gula (Disambiguation)|"Gula" (Disambiguation)]]
|-
|-
Line 717: Line 747:
|g28. GU<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA
|g28. GU<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA
|
|
|merged into (g33) [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]]
|merged into (g33) [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA, spelling variant]]
|-
|-
|
|
|g29. [[GU2.ḪAL|GU<sub>2</sub>.ḪAL]]
|g29. [[GU2.ḪAL|GU<sub>2</sub>.ḪAL]]
|(Star) Throat
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|g30. [[GU2.MUR|GU<sub>2</sub>.MUR]]
|g30. [[GU2.MUR|GU<sub>2</sub>.MUR]]
|Trachea, breathing throat (?)
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 732: Line 762:
|g31. GU<sub>4</sub>
|g31. GU<sub>4</sub>
|
|
|merged into (g33) [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]]
|merged into (g33) [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]], abbreviation
|-
|-
|
|
|g32. [[GU4.ALIM|GU<sub>4</sub>.ALIM]]
|g32. [[GU4.ALIM|GU<sub>4</sub>.ALIM]]
|Bison
|
|= <sup>d</sup>''Kusarikku''
|
|-
|-
|
|
|g33. [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]]
|g33. [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]]
|The Heavenly Bull
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|g34. [[GU4.UD|GU<sub>4</sub>.UD]]
|g34. [[GU4.UD|GU<sub>4</sub>.UD]]
|Bull of the Sun
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|g35. [[Gula|<sup>d</sup>''Gula'']]
|g35. [[Gula|<sup>d</sup>''Gula'']]
|Shining Star
|
|[[Gula (Disambiguation)|"Gula" (Disambiguation)]]
|[[Gula (Disambiguation)|"Gula" (Disambiguation)]]
|-
|-
Line 770: Line 800:
|-
|-
|
|
|h01. ''[[Ḫabaṣīrānu]]''
|h01. ''[[EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ|Ḫabaṣīrānu]]''
|The Mousey One
|
|Akkadian equivalent for the [[EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ]]
|
|-
|-
|
|
|h02. ''[[Ḫabbātu]]''
|h02. ''[[SA.GAZ|Ḫabbātu]]''
|Bandit/Outlaw
|
|Akkadian equivalent for [[SA.GAZ|<sup>mul lú</sup>SA.GAZ]]
|
|-
|-
|
|
|h03. [[Ḫaniš|<sup>d</sup>''Ḫaniš'']]
|h03. [[Ḫaniš|<sup>d</sup>''Ḫaniš'']]
|Subjugation, bringing into submission(?)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|h04. [[Ḫar-ri-ru|<sup>d</sup>''Ḫar-ri-ru'']]
|h04. [[Ḫar-ri-ru|<sup>d</sup>''Ḫar-ri-ru'']]
|Field Mouse
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|h05. [[ḪE2.GAL2-a-a|ḪE<sub>2</sub>.GAL<sub>2</sub>-''a-a'']]
|h05. [[ḪE2.GAL2-a-a|ḪE<sub>2</sub>.GAL<sub>2</sub>-''a-a'']]
|The Asterism of Abundance
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|h06. [[ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ2.ḪA|ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ<sub>2</sub>.ḪA]]
|h06. [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ<sub>2</sub>.ḪA]]
|The Goat-Fish
|
|redirect [[ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ2.ḪA|ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ<sub>2</sub>.ḪA]] to [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub>]]
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 806: Line 836:
|
|
|h08. [[ḪUL]]
|h08. [[ḪUL]]
|Mars; The Evil Star
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 826: Line 856:
|
|
|h12. [[ḪUN.GA2|<sup>lu<sub>2</sub></sup>ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]]
|h12. [[ḪUN.GA2|<sup>lu<sub>2</sub></sup>ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]]
|The Hired Man
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 836: Line 866:
|
|
|i01. [[I3-li2-ab-rat|''I''<sub>3</sub>''-li''<sub>2</sub>''-ab-rat'']]
|i01. [[I3-li2-ab-rat|''I''<sub>3</sub>''-li''<sub>2</sub>''-ab-rat'']]
|Deity
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 851: Line 881:
|
|
|i04. [[AŠ.GAN|IKU, ''Ikû'']]
|i04. [[AŠ.GAN|IKU, ''Ikû'']]
|The Field
|
|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>AŠ.GAN<sub>2</sub> "Field"; parts of the constellations Andromeda and Pegasus + some other southern stars from the zodiacal belt [G. 193; AHw, 370; CAD I, 69], see (Kurtik a48) [[AŠ.GAN|AŠ.GAN2]].
|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>AŠ.GAN<sub>2</sub> "Field"; parts of the constellations Andromeda and Pegasus + some other southern stars from the zodiacal belt [G. 193; AHw, 370; CAD I, 69], see (Kurtik a48) [[AŠ.GAN|AŠ.GAN2]].
|-
|-
|
|
|i05. ''[[Ilum]]''
|i05. ''[[DINGIR|Ilum]]''
|Deity logogram
|
|as a celestial name only in an Old Babylonian predictive text, the so-called Shileiko Tablet; see (Kurtik d09) [[DINGIR]].
|
|-
|-
|
|
|i06. [[IM|<sup>d</sup>IM]]
|i06. [[IM|<sup>d</sup>IM]]
|Storm Deity
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|i07. <sup>d</sup>[[IM.DUGUDmušen|IM.DUGUD<sup>mušen</sup>]]
|i07. [[IM.DUGUDmušen|<sup>d</sup>IM.DUGUD<sup>mušen</sup>]]
|(Bird) Anzû
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|i08. [[IM.GI]]
|i08. [[IM.GI]]
|Mars
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|i09. [[IM.ŠEŠ]]
|i09. [[IM.ŠEŠ]]
|The Rainbow
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|i10. [[IM.ŠU.RIN.NA]]
|i10. [[IM.ŠU.RIN.NA]]
|The Furnace
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|i11. [[IMIN.BI|<sup>d</sup>IMIN.BI]]
|i11. [[IMIN.BI|<sup>d</sup>IMIN.BI]]
|The Seven Gods
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 896: Line 926:
|
|
|i13. [[INANNA|<sup>d</sup>INANNA]]
|i13. [[INANNA|<sup>d</sup>INANNA]]
|Deity
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|i14. [[IR.BI4.IL|IR.BI<sub>4</sub>.IL]]
|i14. [[IR.BI4.IL|IR.BI<sub>4</sub>.IL]]
|Mars
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|i15. ''[[Is le10|Is lê]]'' <sup> </sup>
|i15. ''[[Is le10|Is lê]]'' <sup> </sup>
|The Bull of Heaven
|
|
|
|}
|}
Line 920: Line 950:
|
|
|i16. ''[[Iṣṣuru]]''
|i16. ''[[Iṣṣuru]]''
|The Bird
|
|merged into (Kurtik m46) [[MUŠEN]]
|
|-
|-
|
|
|i17. [[Išḫara|<sup>d</sup>''Išḫara'']]
|i17. [[Išḫara|<sup>d</sup>''Išḫara'']]
|Scorpius
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|Iškur / Adad
|[[IM|Iškur / Adad]]
|Deity
|
|The storm god. <sup>d</sup>IŠKUR (MUL.APIN I ii 9, I ii 25-27).
|The storm god. <sup>d</sup>IŠKUR (MUL.APIN I ii 9, I ii 25-27).
|-
|-
|
|
|i18. [[Ištar|<sup>d</sup>''Ištar'']]
|i18. [[Ištar|<sup>d</sup>''Ištar'']]
|Deity
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|i19. [[Ištaran|<sup>d</sup>''Ištaran'']]
|i19. [[Ištaran|<sup>d</sup>''Ištaran'']]
|The Snake
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 950: Line 980:
|
|
|k01. [[KA]]
|k01. [[KA]]
|The Dead Man, Mouth, the Fox
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|k02. [[KA.AN.DU8|KA.AN.DU<sub>8</sub>]]
|k02. [[KA.AN.DU8|KA.AN.DU<sub>8</sub>]]
|Portable Altar
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 965: Line 995:
|
|
|k04. [[KA.KEŠ2|KA.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>]]
|k04. [[KA.KEŠ2|KA.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>]]
|The Knot
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|k05. [[KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E|KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E]]
|k05. [[KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E|KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E]]
|Obliterator
|
|variant [[KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E|KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E]]
|variant [[KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E|KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E]]
|-
|-
|
|
|k06. [[KA5.A|KA<sub>5</sub>.A]]
|k06. [[KA5.A|KA<sub>5</sub>.A]]
|The Fox
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|k07. [[KAB.TA|<sup>d</sup>KAB.TA]]
|k07. [[KAB.TA|<sup>d</sup>KAB.TA]]
|Deity
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|k08. ''[[Kayyamānu(m)|Kajjamānu]]''
|k08. ''[[Kayyamānu(m)|Kajjamānu]]''
|The Constant One
|
|Kurtik's spelling ''Kajjamānu;''
|Kurtik's spelling ''Kajjamānu;''
now read ''Kayyamānu(m)''
now read ''Kayyamānu(m)''
Line 991: Line 1,021:
|
|
|k09. [[KAK.BAN]]
|k09. [[KAK.BAN]]
|The Arrow
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|k10. [[KAK.SI.SA2|KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>]]
|k10. [[KAK.SI.SA2|KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>]]
|(Types of) Arrow
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|k11. [[KAK.U2.TAG.GA|KAK.U<sub>2</sub>.TAG.GA]]
|k11. [[KAK.U2.TAG.GA|KAK.U<sub>2</sub>.TAG.GA]]
|Arrow
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|k12. ''[[kakkabu]]''
|k12. ''[[kakkabu]]''
|Star, Luminary
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|k13. ''[[Kalbu]]''
|k13. ''[[UR.GI7|Kalbu]]''
|The Dog
|
|Merged into [[UR.GI7|UR.GI<sub>7</sub>]]
|
|-
|-
|
|
|k14. ''[[Kalītu(m)|Kalītu]]''
|k14. ''[[BIR|Kalītu]]''
|The Kidney
|
|Is this now the same as BIR or are there some small differences - must check together
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,031: Line 1,061:
|
|
|k17. [[KASKAL.UTU|KASKAL.UD]]
|k17. [[KASKAL.UTU|KASKAL.UD]]
|The Path of the Sun
|
|former KASKAL.UD,
|Formerly read KASKAL.UD, now read KASKAL.UTU
now read KASKAL.UTU
|-
|-
|
|
|k18. ''[[Kinru|Kinṣu]]''
|k18. ''[[Kinṣu]]''
|
|
|
|Kinru / ''Kinṣu''
|-
|-
|
|
|k19. ''[[Kippatu]]''
|k19. ''[[GAM-ti|Kippatu]]''
|The Circle
|
|merged into the entry GAM-''ti''
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,096: Line 1,125:
|-
|-
|
|
|k30. [[Kusarikkum|<sup>d</sup>''Kusarikkum'']]
|k30. [[GU4.ALIM|<sup>d</sup>''Kusarikkum'']]
|
|
|
|Akkadian for Sumerian [[GU4.ALIM|GU<sub>4</sub>.ALIM]] (only the Sumerian occurs and only one time)
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,117: Line 1,146:
|
|
|L01. [[La ŠID.MEŠ|''la'' ŠID.MEŠ]]
|L01. [[La ŠID.MEŠ|''la'' ŠID.MEŠ]]
|A Star Beyond Calculation
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|L02. [[LA.KU.DU|<sup>d</sup>LA.KU.DU]]
|L02. [[LA.KU.DU|<sup>d</sup>LA.KU.DU]]
|Mercury
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|L03. [[LAMMA|<sup>d</sup>LAMMA]]
|L03. [[LAMMA|<sup>d</sup>LAMMA]]
|The She-Goat
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 1,142: Line 1,171:
|
|
|L06. [[LI.DUR]]
|L06. [[LI.DUR]]
|Navel
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 1,152: Line 1,181:
|
|
|L08. [[LU]]
|L08. [[LU]]
|Hired Man (Aries)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|L09. [[LU.LIM]]
|L09. [[LU.LIM]]
|Stag
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|L10. [[LU.MAŠ]]
|L10. [[LU.MAŠ]]
|Constellation
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|L11. [[LU2|LU<sub>2</sub>]]
|L11. [[LU2|LU<sub>2</sub>]]
|Hired Man (Aries)
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 1,177: Line 1,206:
|
|
|L13. ''[[Lubuštum]]''
|L13. ''[[Lubuštum]]''
|(Asterism) Garment
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|L14. [[LUGAL]]
|L14. [[LUGAL]]
|King
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|L15. [[LUGAL.E2.GAL|LUGAL.E<sub>2</sub>.GAL]]
|L15. [[LUGAL.E2.GAL|LUGAL.E<sub>2</sub>.GAL]]
|King of the Palace
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|L16. [[LUGAL.GIR3.RA|<sup>d</sup>LUGAL.GIR<sub>3</sub>.RA]]
|L16. [[LUGAL.GIR3.RA|<sup>d</sup>LUGAL.GIR<sub>3</sub>.RA]]
|Mighty Lord
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 1,202: Line 1,231:
|
|
|L17. [[LUL.LA]]
|L17. [[LUL.LA]]
|False (Lying) Star
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|L18. ''[[Lulīmu]]''
|L18. ''[[Lulīmu]]''
|Stag
|
|see (Kurtik L09) [[LU.LIM]].
|
|-
|-
|
|
|L19. ''[[Lumāšu]]''
|L19. ''[[Lumāšu]]''
|Constellation
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|L20. ''[[Lumnu]]''
|L20. ''[[Lumnu]]''
|Evil Star
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 1,227: Line 1,256:
|
|
|m01. [[MA2.GUR8|MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub>]]
|m01. [[MA2.GUR8|MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub>]]
|Ship, Vessel
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m02. [[MA2.DIRI.GA|<sup>giš</sup>MA<sub>2</sub>.DIRI.GA]]
|m02. [[MA2.DIRI.GA|<sup>giš</sup>MA<sub>2</sub>.DIRI.GA]]
|Ferry (Boat, Crossing)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m03. ''[[Makrû]]''
|m03. ''[[Makrû]]''
|Red, Fiery Red
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m04. [[MAN]]
|m04. [[MAN]]
|Sun God, Šamaš
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m05. [[MAN-ma|MAN-''ma'']]
|m05. [[MAN-ma|MAN-''ma'']]
|Strange Star
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m06. ''[[Manzât]]''
|m06. ''[[TIR.AN.NA|Manzât]]''
|
|
|
|Akkadian for Sumerian [[TIR.AN.NA]], Rainbow
|-
|-
|
|
|m07. [[MAR]]
|m07. [[MAR]]
|Wagon (shortened form)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m08. [[MAR.GID2.DA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA]]
|m08. [[MAR.GID2.DA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA]]
|Wagon
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m09. [[MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA]]
|m09. [[MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA]]
|The Wagon of Heaven
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m10. [[MAR.TU]]
|m10. [[MAR.TU]]
|Western Star
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 1,282: Line 1,311:
|
|
|m11. [[Marduk|<sup>d</sup>''Marduk'']]
|m11. [[Marduk|<sup>d</sup>''Marduk'']]
|Supreme deity of Babylon; Jupiter or Mercury
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m12. ''[[Marratu]]''
|m12. ''[[Marratu]]''
|Rainbow
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 1,296: Line 1,325:
|-
|-
|
|
|m14. ''Maš''-''a-ti''
|m14. [[Maš-a-ti|''Maš''-''a-ti'']]
|(Pair ) stars of Gemini
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m15. [[MAŠ.MAŠ]]
|m15. [[MAŠ.MAŠ]]
|The Twins
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m16. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA]]
|m16. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA]]
|Gemini
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m17. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL]]
|m17. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL]]
|Great Twins
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m18. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.TUR.TUR]]
|m18. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.TUR.TUR]]
|Small Twins
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m19. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA ša2 IGI-it SIPA.ZI.AN.NA|MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]]
|m19. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA ša2 IGI-it SIPA.ZI.AN.NA|MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]]
|Gemini, which (stands) opposite to the True Shepherd of Anu
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m20. ''[[Maškakātu]]''
|m20. ''[[GAN2.UR3|Maškakātu]]''
|The Harrow
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[GAN2.UR3|GAN<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub>]]
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m21. ''[[Māšū]]''
|m21. ''[[Māšū]]''
|Gemini
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m22. [[MAŠ2|MAŠ<sub>2</sub>]]
|m22. [[MAŠ2|MAŠ<sub>2</sub>]]
|Goat-Fish (abbreviation)
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 1,347: Line 1,376:
|
|
|m24. [[MES.LAM.TA.E3.A|<sup>d</sup>MES.LAM.TA.E<sub>3</sub>.A]]
|m24. [[MES.LAM.TA.E3.A|<sup>d</sup>MES.LAM.TA.E<sub>3</sub>.A]]
|He who comes/comes from Meslam
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m25. ''[[mišḫu]]''
|m25. ''[[mišḫu]]''
|Radiance
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m26. [[Mišiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG|''mišiḫ'' <sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG]]
|m26. [[Mišiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG|''mišiḫ'' <sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG]]
|The radiance of Pabilsag
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m27. [[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA]]
|m27. [[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA]]
|(Bound/hitched) yoke
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
Line 1,379: Line 1,403:
!scope="col" style="width: 74%;" |our note
!scope="col" style="width: 74%;" |our note
|-
|-
|𒈬𒁍𒂡𒁕𒃻𒀀𒀊𒁀
|
|m28. [[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA ša2 A.AB.BA|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]]  
|m28. [[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA ša2 A.AB.BA|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]]  
|Yoke of the Sea
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀯
|
|m29. [[MUL]]
|m29. [[MUL]]
|Star, luminary
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒀯𒀭𒋛𒀀𒀀
|
|m30. [[MUL.AN.DIRI.A|<sup>d</sup>MUL.AN.DIRI.A]]
|m30. [[MUL.AN.DIRI.A|<sup>d</sup>MUL.AN.DIRI.A]]
|Venus; The dominant star of the sky
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀯𒀭𒈾
|
|m31. [[MUL.AN.NA]]
|m31. [[MUL.AN.NA]]
|Moon deity; Celestial object
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀯𒃲
|
|m32. [[MUL.(d)GAL|MUL.GAL]]
|m32. [[MUL.(d)GAL|MUL.GAL]]
|Big celestial object
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀯𒆠𒃲
|
|m33. [[MUL.KI.GAL]]   
|m33. [[MUL.KI.GAL]]   
|Venus; Star of the great earth
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀯𒈨𒌍𒅗𒀀𒀀𒀀𒈠𒉡𒌅
|
|m34. [[MUL.MEŠ kayyamānūtu|MUL.MEŠ ''kayyamānūtu'']]
|m34. [[MUL.MEŠ kayyamānūtu|MUL.MEŠ ''kayyamānūtu'']]
|Permanent stars
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀯𒀯
|
|m35. [[MUL.MUL]]
|m35. [[MUL.MUL]]
|Bristles, mane; lit. "(the) Stars"
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀯𒀯𒆷
|
|m36. [[MUL.MUL.LA]]
|m36. [[MUL.MUL.LA]]
|Arrow
|
|or: ''mulmullu''. “arrow”: see [[KAK.SI.SA2|GAG.SI.SÁ]].
|or: ''mulmullu''. “arrow”: see [[KAK.SI.SA2|GAG.SI.SÁ]].
|-
|-
|𒋼
|
|m37. [[MUL2|MUL<sub>2</sub>]]
|m37. [[MUL2|MUL<sub>2</sub>]]
|Star, luminary
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒋼𒌓
|
|m38. [[MUL2.BABBAR|MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR]]
|m38. [[MUL2.BABBAR|MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR]]
|Jupiter; White Star
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒋼𒋃𒈨𒌍
|
|m39. [[MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ|MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ]]
|m39. [[MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ|MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ]]
|Stars (for) counting
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒌌
|
|m40. [[MUL4|MUL<sub>4</sub>]]
|m40. [[MUL4|MUL<sub>4</sub>]]
|Star, constellation
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 1,449: Line 1,473:
|
|
|-
|-
|𒌘
|
|m42. [[MURUB4|MURUB<sub>4</sub>]]
|m42. [[MURUB4|MURUB<sub>4</sub>]]
|Middle (part)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒈲
|
|m43. [[MUŠ]]
|m43. [[MUŠ]]
|Snake
|
|
|-
|𒈲𒄭𒄊
|m44. [[MUŠ.ḪUŠ]]
|Ferocious serpent
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m44. [[MUŠ.ḪUŠ]]
|[[MUŠ.ḪUŠ|<sup>(mul)</sup>''mušḫuššu'']]
|
|
|
|see (Kurtik m44)
|-
|-
|𒈲𒈫𒊕𒂵
|
|m45. [[MUŠ.MIN.SAG.GA]]
|m45. [[MUŠ.MIN.SAG.GA]]
|Venus; Two-headed serpent
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒄷
|
|m46. [[MUŠEN]]
|m46. [[MUŠEN]]
|The Bird
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒈲𒋫𒊑𒇻
|
|m47. ''[[Muštarīlu]]''
|m47. ''[[Muštarīlu]]''
|Mercury
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 1,484: Line 1,513:
|
|
|-
|-
|𒈿
|
|n01. [[NA2|NA<sub>2</sub>]]
|n01. [[NA2|NA<sub>2</sub>]]
|Jupiter; Bed-star
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀯𒈾𒁉𒁾
|
|n02. [[Nabû|<sup>d</sup>''Nabû'']]
|n02. [[Nabû|<sup>d</sup>''Nabû'']]
|Mercury; Deity of wisdom
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉄
|
|n03. [[NAGAR]]
|n03. [[NAGAR]]
|
|
Line 1,500: Line 1,529:
|-
|-
|
|
|n04. ''[[Nakaru]]''
|n04. ''[[KUR2.RA|Nakaru]]''
|Enemy, Stranger
|
|Akkadian equivalent of Sumerian [[KUR2.RA|KUR<sub>2</sub>.RA]]
|
|-
|-
|
|
|n05. ''[[Nammaššû]]''
|n05. ''[[NU.MUŠ.DA|Nammaššû]]''
|Herds of (wild) animals
|
|Akkadian equivalent of Sumerian [[NU.MUŠ.DA]]
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒋀𒆠
|
|n06. [[NANNA|<sup>d</sup>NANNA]]
|n06. [[NANNA|<sup>d</sup>NANNA]]
|Moon deity
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|n07. ''[[Narkabtu]]''
|n07. ''[[GIGIR|Narkabtu]]''
|The Chariot
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[GIGIR|<sup>mul giš</sup>GIGIR]], "Chariot"
|
|-
|-
|𒈾𒊍𒊏𒁍
|
|n08. ''[[Naṣrapu]]''
|n08. ''[[Naṣrapu]]''
|
|
Line 1,525: Line 1,554:
|-
|-
|
|
|n09. ''[[Nattullu]]''
|n09. ''[[ŠUDUN.ANŠE|Nattullu]]''
|Harness
|
|Akkadian parallel to (Kurtik sh20) [[ŠUDUN.ANŠE]]
|
|-
|-
|
|
|n10. [[Nattullu arkīti|''Nattullu'' ''arkīti'']]
|n10. [[ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti|''Nattullu'' ''arkīti'']]
|Back of the Harness
|
|Akkadian parallel to (Kurtik sh21) [[ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti|ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-''ti'']]       
|
|-
|-
|𒉈
|
|n11. [[NE]]
|n11. [[NE]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉈𒃻
|
|n12. [[NE.GAR]]
|n12. [[NE.GAR]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉈𒄀𒉈𒃻
|
|n13. [[NE.GI.IZI.GAR]]
|n13. [[NE.GI.IZI.GAR]]
|Torch of Girra
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉈𒉈𒃻
|
|n14. [[NE.NE.GAR]]
|n14. [[NE.NE.GAR]]
|Deity
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉌𒁉𒊒
|
|n15. ''[[Nēberu]]''
|n15. ''[[Nēberu]]''
|Ferry, ford, crossing
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉌𒁍𒌑
|
|n16. ''[[Nebû]]''
|n16. ''[[Nebû]]''
|Brilliant star
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒌨𒊩𒌨
|
|n17. ''[[Nēltu]]''
|n17. ''[[UR.NIG|Nēltu]]''
|Lioness
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[UR.NIG]]
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒌋𒄥
|
|n18. [[Nergal|<sup>d</sup>''Nergal'']]
|n18. [[Nergal|<sup>d</sup>''Nergal'']]
|Deity of the underworld
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|n19. ''[[Nēšu]]''
|n19. ''[[UR.MAH|Nēšu]]''
|The Lion
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[UR.MAḪ]]
|
|-
|-
|𒉌𒁍𒌑𒃻𒃮𒋙
|
|n20. [[Ne2-bu-u2 ša2 GABA-šu2|''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GABA-''šu''<sub>2</sub>]]
|n20. [[Ne2-bu-u2 ša2 GABA-šu2|''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GABA-''šu''<sub>2</sub>]]
|A star with great brilliance on his (Demon with the Gaping Mouth) breast
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉌𒁍𒌑𒃻𒀯𒋗𒄀
|
|n21. [[Ne2-bu-u2 ša2 mulŠU.GI|''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>ŠU.GI]] '' ''
|n21. [[Ne2-bu-u2 ša2 mulŠU.GI|''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>ŠU.GI]] '' ''
|(Star) with great brilliance in the Old Man
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉎𒍪
|
|n22. [[NI2.ZU|NI<sub>2</sub>.ZU]]
|n22. [[NI2.ZU|NI<sub>2</sub>.ZU]]
|Thief
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉏𒈠𒆠
|
|n23. [[NIM.MA|NIM.MA<sup>(ki)</sup>]]
|n23. [[NIM.MA|NIM.MA<sup>(ki)</sup>]]
|Star of Elam
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|n24. ''[[Nimru]]''
|n24. ''[[UD.KA.DU8.A|Nimru]]''
|Panther
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[UD.KA.DU8.A|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]]
|
|-
|-
|𒊩𒌆𒀀𒍪
|
|n25. [[NIN.A.ZU|<sup>d</sup>NIN.A.ZU]]
|n25. [[NIN.A.ZU|<sup>d</sup>NIN.A.ZU]]
|Deity; Lord who knows water
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀭𒈾
|
|n26. [[NIN.AN.NA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.AN.NA]]
|n26. [[NIN.AN.NA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.AN.NA]]
|Ištar; Lady of Heaven
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 1,619: Line 1,648:
|= ''ittû'' “seed-funnel”: see <sup>mul</sup>APIN (MUL.APIN I i 2).
|= ''ittû'' “seed-funnel”: see <sup>mul</sup>APIN (MUL.APIN I i 2).
|-
|-
|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒄈𒋢
|
|n27. [[NIN.GIR2.SU|<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIR<sub>2</sub>.SU]]
|n27. [[NIN.GIR2.SU|<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIR<sub>2</sub>.SU]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒄊
|
|n28. [[NIN.GIR3|<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIR<sub>3</sub>]]
|n28. [[NIN.GIR3|<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIR<sub>3</sub>]]
|Lord of strength
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒊩𒌆𒄑𒍣𒁕
|
|n29. [[NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA]]
|n29. [[NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA]]
|Deity; Lord of the true (or: reliable) tree
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒊩𒌆𒀀𒄩𒋻𒁺
|
|n30. [[NIN.GIRIM3|NIN.GIRIM<sub>3</sub>]]
|n30. [[NIN.GIRIM3|NIN.GIRIM<sub>3</sub>]]
|Venus
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 1,644: Line 1,673:
|Bull god, considered as a son of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. <sup>d</sup>Ningublaga (EN 7–8r).
|Bull god, considered as a son of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. <sup>d</sup>Ningublaga (EN 7–8r).
|-
|-
|𒊩𒌆𒄢𒋾
|
|n31. [[NIN.GUL.TI]]
|n31. [[NIN.GUL.TI]]
|Venus
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒊩𒌆𒅗𒋛
|
|n32. [[NIN.KA.SI]]
|n32. [[NIN.KA.SI]]
|(Star) Lady of the (wine-filled) mouth
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒊩𒌆𒋝𒋙𒁷
|
|n33. [[NIN.KILIM]]
|n33. [[NIN.KILIM]]
|Mongoose
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒊩𒌆𒆤
|
|n34. [[NIN.LIL2|NIN.LIL<sub>2</sub>]]
|n34. [[NIN.LIL2|NIN.LIL<sub>2</sub>]]
|Deity; Lady of the Air
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒊩𒌆𒈤
|
|n35. [[NIN.MAḪ]]
|n35. [[NIN.MAḪ]]
|Deity; Foremost lady
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀯
|
|n36. [[NIN.MUL|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL]]
|n36. [[NIN.MUL|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL]]
|Primordial deity; Lady Stars
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀯𒉣𒁕
|
|n37. [[NIN.MUL.NUN.DA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL.NUN.DA]]
|n37. [[NIN.MUL.NUN.DA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL.NUN.DA]]
|Deity; Lady of the great stars
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀯𒋜𒀀
|
|n38. [[NIN.MUL.SI4.A|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL.SI<sub>4</sub>.A]]
|n38. [[NIN.MUL.SI4.A|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL.SI<sub>4</sub>.A]]
|Deity; Lady of the red star
|
|
|
|-
|-
|(𒀭𒊩𒌆𒉺𒀯𒂊𒋛
|
|n39. [[NIN.PA.MUL.E.SI|<sup>d</sup>NIN.PA.MUL.E.SI]]
|n39. [[NIN.PA.MUL.E.SI|<sup>d</sup>NIN.PA.MUL.E.SI]]
|Deity
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒊩𒌆𒊬
|
|n40. [[NIN.SAR]]
|n40. [[NIN.SAR]]
|Deity
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒊩𒌆𒋜
|
|n41. [[NIN.SI4|NIN.SI<sub>4</sub>]]
|n41. [[NIN.SI4|NIN.SI<sub>4</sub>]]
|Red Lady
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒊩𒌆𒋜𒀭𒈾
|
|n42. [[NIN.SI4.AN.NA|NIN.SI<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]]
|n42. [[NIN.SI4.AN.NA|NIN.SI<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]]
|Red Lady of Heaven
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒅁
|
|n43. [[NIN.URTA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA]]
|n43. [[NIN.URTA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA]]
|Agriculture deity
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒉌𒊏𒄷
|
|n44. [[Niraḫ|<sup>d</sup>''Niraḫ'']]
|n44. [[Niraḫ|<sup>d</sup>''Niraḫ'']]
|Snake deity
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉌𒄿𒊒
|
|n45. ''[[Nīru]]''
|n45. ''[[Nīru]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒍑𒀀𒂠
|
|n46. [[NITA.A.ŠE3|NITA.A.ŠE<sub>3</sub>]]
|n46. [[NITA.A.ŠE3|NITA.A.ŠE<sub>3</sub>]]
|Venus
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉡𒊨𒅇
|
|n47. [[NU.KUŠ2.U3|NU.KUŠ<sub>2</sub>.U<sub>3</sub>]]
|n47. [[NU.KUŠ2.U3|NU.KUŠ<sub>2</sub>.U<sub>3</sub>]]
|Venus
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉡𒈨𒀀
|
|n48. [[NU.ME.A]]
|n48. [[NU.ME.A]]
|(Star of) nothingness
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉡𒈲𒁕
|
|n49. [[NU.MUŠ.DA]]
|n49. [[NU.MUŠ.DA]]
|Deity; Herds of (wild) animals
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉣𒆠
|
|n50. [[NUNki|NUN<sup>ki</sup>]]
|n50. [[NUNki|NUN<sup>ki</sup>]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉣𒉽𒉽
|
|n51. [[NUN.DIM4|NUN.DIM<sub>4</sub>]]
|n51. [[NUN.DIM4|NUN.DIM<sub>4</sub>]]
|Venus
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉣𒈨
|
|n52. [[NUN.ME]]
|n52. [[NUN.ME]]
|(Star)-Sage
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒉣𒊬𒀀
|
|n53. [[NUN.SAR.A|<sup>d</sup>NUN.SAR.A]]
|n53. [[NUN.SAR.A|<sup>d</sup>NUN.SAR.A]]
|Venus
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉡𒉡
|
|n54. ''[[Nūnu]]''
|n54. ''[[Nūnu]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒉺𒌆
|
|n55. [[Nusku|<sup>d</sup>''Nusku'']]
|n55. [[Nusku|<sup>d</sup>''Nusku'']]
|
|
Line 1,774: Line 1,803:
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉺
|
|p01. PA
|p01. PA
|
|
|see p03. <sup>d</sup>[[PA.BIL.SAG]]
|see p03. [[PA.BIL.SAG|<sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG]]
|-
|-
|𒉼
|
|[[PAN]]
|[[PAN]]
|
|Bow
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉺𒉈
|
|p02. PA.BIL
|p02. PA.BIL
|
|
|see p03. <sup>d</sup>[[PA.BIL.SAG]]
|see p03. [[PA.BIL.SAG|<sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG]]
|-
|-
|𒀭𒉺𒉈𒊕
|
|p03. <sup>d</sup>[[PA.BIL.SAG]]
|p03. <sup>d</sup>[[PA.BIL.SAG]]
|
|
Line 1,795: Line 1,824:
|-
|-
|
|
|p04. ''[[Pagru]]''
|p04. ''[[AD6|Pagru]]''
|Body, corpse
|
|see a06. [[AD6|AD<sub>6</sub>]]
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒉽𒈛
|
|p05. [[PAP.SUKKAL|<sup>d</sup>PAP.SUKKAL]]
|p05. [[PAP.SUKKAL|<sup>d</sup>PAP.SUKKAL]]
|Messenger deity
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉿𒍮𒌑
|
|p06. ''[[Peṣû]]''
|p06. ''[[Peṣû]]''
|
|
|see m38. [[MUL2.BABBAR|MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR]]
|
|-
|-
|𒁍𒍑𒃻𒉌𒌈
|
|p07. ''[[Puššānītu|Puššanītu]]''
|p07. ''[[Puššānītu|Puššanītu]]''
|
|
Line 1,824: Line 1,853:
|-
|-
|
|
|q01. ''[[Qaštu]]''
|q01. ''Qaštu''
|Bow
|merged into [[PAN|<sup>mul</sup>PAN]] as it occurs only in lexical lists
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|r01. ''[[GU.LA|Rabû]]''
|
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[GU.LA]]
|-
|-
|
|
|r01. ''[[Rabû]]''
|r02. ''[[GIŠ.KUN|Rapaštu]]''
|
|
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[GIŠ.KUN]]
|-
|-
|
|
|r02. ''[[Rapaštu]]''
|r03. ''[[Rappu]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|[[ERIN2|RIN<sub>2</sub>]]
|r03. ''[[Rappu]]''
|
|
|
|
Line 1,854: Line 1,888:
|-
|-
|
|
|r05. ''[[Rittu]]''
|r05. ''[[KIŠIB|Rittu]]''
|
|
|
|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>[[KIŠIB]]
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,864: Line 1,898:
|-
|-
|
|
|s01. <sup>lu</sup>2[[SA.GAZ]]
|s01. <sup>[[SA.GAZ|lu<sub>2</sub>]]</sup>[[SA.GAZ]]
|
|
|
|
Line 1,934: Line 1,968:
|-
|-
|
|
|s15. ''[[Sarru]]''
|s15. ''[[LUL.LA|Sarru]]''
|
|
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[LUL.LA]]
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,969: Line 2,003:
|-
|-
|
|
|s20. <sup>d</sup>''[[Sîn]]''
|s20. [[Sîn|<sup>d</sup>''Sîn'']]
|
|
|
|
Line 1,994: Line 2,028:
|-
|-
|
|
|s24. [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub> <sup>ku</sup><sub>6</sub>]]
|s24. [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub> <sup>ku<sub>6</sub></sup>]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|s25. ''[[Suḫurmāšu]]''
|s25. ''[[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|Suḫurmāšu]]''
|
|
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub> <sup>ku<sub>6</sub></sup>]]
|-
|-
|
|
Line 2,024: Line 2,058:
|-
|-
|
|
|ts04. [[Ṣāriru|Ṣ''āriru'']]
|ts04. [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA|Ṣ''āriru'']]
|
|
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]]
|-
|-
|
|
Line 2,050: Line 2,084:
|
|
|sh02. [[ŠAḪ]]
|sh02. [[ŠAḪ]]
|The Pig
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 2,060: Line 2,094:
|
|
|sh03. [[Šamaš|<sup>d</sup>''Šamaš'']]
|sh03. [[Šamaš|<sup>d</sup>''Šamaš'']]
|Sun god
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|sh04. ''[[Šanûmma]]''
|sh04. ''[[Šanûmma]]''
|Strange (star)
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 2,079: Line 2,113:
|-
|-
|
|
|sh07. ''[[Šēlebu]]''
|sh07. ''[[KA5.A|Šēlebu]]''
|
|
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[KA5.A|KA<sub>5</sub>.A]]
|-
|-
|
|
Line 2,124: Line 2,158:
|-
|-
|
|
|šubtu
|''šubtu''
|
|
|“seat”, “throne”. ''šu-bat'' <sup>d</sup>A-num (MUL.APIN I i 7, EN 9r). ''šu-bat'' <sup>d</sup>É-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, EA 1r).
|“seat”, “throne”. ''šu-bat'' <sup>d</sup>A-num (MUL.APIN I i 7, EN 9r). ''šu-bat'' <sup>d</sup>É-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, EA 1r).
|-
|-
|
|
|šubultu(m)
|''šubultu''(''m'')
|
|
|“ear (of grain)”: see Šala
|“ear (of grain)”: see Šala
Line 2,224: Line 2,258:
|-
|-
|
|
|Tišpak
|''Tišpak''
|
|
|Chthonic deity, associated with a dragon, city god of Ešnunna, rarely attested in the 1st mill. The sign MÚŠ used for Tišpak is very similar to the sign MÙŠ for Inanna. In MUL.APIN, <sup>d</sup>MÚŠ is most probably to be emended to <sup>d</sup>INANNA<sup>!</sup> since the preceding <sup>mul</sup>BAL.TÉŠ.A is explained as the goddess Nanaya in 5R 46: 10, and since Nanaya, a hypostasis of Inanna in Uruk, is much more likely to be a vizier of Inanna than a vizier of Tišpak. <sup>d</sup>MÚŠ (MUL.APIN I i 14).
|Chthonic deity, associated with a dragon, city god of Ešnunna, rarely attested in the 1st mill. The sign MÚŠ used for Tišpak is very similar to the sign MÙŠ for Inanna. In MUL.APIN, <sup>d</sup>MÚŠ is most probably to be emended to <sup>d</sup>INANNA<sup>!</sup> since the preceding <sup>mul</sup>BAL.TÉŠ.A is explained as the goddess Nanaya in 5R 46: 10, and since Nanaya, a hypostasis of Inanna in Uruk, is much more likely to be a vizier of Inanna than a vizier of Tišpak. <sup>d</sup>MÚŠ (MUL.APIN I i 14).
Line 2,244: Line 2,278:
|-
|-
|
|
|t08. Tūʼamū GAL.MEŠ [[Tūʼamū GAL.MEŠ]]
|t08. ''Tū''ʼ''amū'' GAL.MEŠ [[Tūʼamū GAL.MEŠ|''Tūʼamū'' GAL.MEŠ]]
|
|
|
|
Line 2,359: Line 2,393:
|
|
|u18. [[UR.BAR.RA]]
|u18. [[UR.BAR.RA]]
|Wolf
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|u19. [[UR.GI7|UR.GI<sub>7</sub>]]
|u19. [[UR.GI7|UR.GI<sub>7</sub>]]
|
|Dog
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|u20. [[UR.GU.LA]]
|u20. [[UR.GU.LA]]
|Lion
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|u21. [[UR.IDIM]]
|u21. [[UR.IDIM]]
|Mad Dog
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|u22. [[UR.MAH|UR.MAḪ]]
|u22. [[UR.MAH|UR.MAḪ]]
|Lion
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 2,386: Line 2,420:
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|[[UR.GI7|UR.KU]]
|
|now read UR.GI<sub>7</sub>
|-
|-
|
|
Line 2,491: Line 2,530:
[[Category:Service]]
[[Category:Service]]
[[Category:Overviews]]
[[Category:Overviews]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]

Latest revision as of 09:48, 26 July 2025

Kurtik's Dictionary of the Babylonian Star Heaven

This list of terms is based upon the printed dictionary:

  • Kurtik, G. (2007): Звездное небо Древней Месопотамии. Шумеро-аккадские названия созвездий и других светил [The Star Heaven of Ancient Mesopotamia: Sumero-Akkadian Names of Constellations and Other Heavenly Bodies], Aletejja, St. Petersburg, Russia.

The author participated at the beginning of the project and sent us a reworked version of this print short before his death in March 2022. We include his last (unpublished) Russian version, Gössmann's 1950 German version, translated both and rework them continuously. The numbers of the terms are from Kurtik, terms without numbers were added by us.

Page 1 (a01. A to e03. E.TA.NAM.AN)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
𒀀 a01. A Abbreviation for UR.GU.LA merged into UR.GU.LA
𒀀𒂔 a02. A.EDIN A goddess redirect to Erua
𒀭𒀀𒆪 a03. dA.KU redirect to A.GI7
𒀉𒄷 a04. A2mušen The Eagle redirect to TE8mušen
𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵 a05. A2.GU2.ZI.GA
𒀊𒉆 a06. AB.SIN2 The Barley Stalk same term
𒆠𒀸𒀸 a07. ABSIN
𒀜𒈨 a08. AD.ME
𒈕 a09. AD6 The Corpse Akkadian "pagru"
𒉘𒀭𒁔 a10. AG2.AN.BUR2 The Crown of Anu (?)
𒂆 a11. AGA The Crown
𒂆𒀭𒀀𒉏 a12. AGA dA-nim The Crown of Anu
𒀝𒊒 a13. Agru The Hired Man
𒀀𒄩𒋾 a14. A-ḫa-ti Sister
𒀀𒄷𒌋 a15. Aḫû The Stranger
𒀭𒇻𒁁𒄞𒌓 a16. dAḪUD Mercury
𒃰𒋺𒋛 a17. AKKIL
Alammuš God, vizier of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. d(MÙŠ.)LÀL (MUL.APIN, I i 6, EN 7–8r).
𒀠𒈜 a18. AL.LUL Crab
𒀠𒋻 a19. AL.TAR Jupiter, Heroic merged into UD.AL.TAR
𒀩 a20. ALAM
𒀠𒈜 a21. ALLA
a22. Alluttum merged into AL.LUL
𒀠𒁍 a23. Alpu Bull
a24. Alû
𒄠𒀭𒈾 a25. AM.AN.NA merged into GU4.AN.NA
𒂼𒈨𒁁 a26. dAMA.ME.TIL
𒀫𒄈 a27. AMAR.GIR2 Only in Old Babylonian Sumerian star lists:
  • mulamar.˹gir2˺(?) [MSL XI, 143, Forerunner 8, col. x 21; OECT IV, Pl. LIII].
  • Probably a scribe's mistake, written instead of mulamar.utu (see a28).
𒀭𒀫𒌓 a28. dAMAR.UD
a29. Amurru
𒀭 a30. AN
𒀭𒆠 a31. AN.KI merged into mulNUNki
𒀭𒋙𒋼 a32. AN.ŠU2.TE merged into AN
𒀭𒋫𒁺 a33. mulAN.TA.GUB
𒀭𒋫𒋩𒊏 a34. AN.TA.SUR.RA merged into AN.TA.ŠU.UR.RA
𒀭𒋫𒊒𒊒𒁀 a35. AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA = kakkab eliš māqitu "Star falling from above"; a term for meteors(?) [BPO 2, 10; Chadwick 1993, 164; G. 35].

Only in EAE predictions series: mulAN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA <ana> IM.ŠUB.BA "stars, falling from above, to weaken? the wind". [BPO 2, I 20; III 20; IV 14].

𒀭𒋫𒋗𒌨𒊏 a36. AN.TA.ŠU.UR.RA
𒀭𒌑𒄀𒂊 a37. AN.U2.GI.E
𒀭𒍪 a38. AN.ZU see i07 mul dIM.DUGUDmušen. The reading ANZU and ANZUD have been proposed for IM.DUGUD and dIMDUGUD. Writings mul dIM.DUGUD prove that this is a name for an asterism, perhaps to be read mul dAnzu(d).
𒀲𒆳𒊏 a39. ANŠE.KUR.RA Horse
a40. dAntum Asterism forming part of the constellation (m08) Wagon, identified with the goddess Antum, the wife of the god Anu, 'the King of Heaven'; paired with (a41) mul dAnum. The name is attested in a night ritual at the temple of Anu in Uruk, see (a41) dAnum, 3. In the divine genealogies–the consort of the sky god Anu, see AN: dAnum (I 2-23, 29-31) [Litke 1998, 20-24].
a41. dAnum Akkadian name for the God of Heaven AN, see (a30) AN.
𒀭𒀀𒉡𒉌𒌓 a42. dAnunītum
Anu-rabû “Great Anu”. Most probably to be understood as the name of a specific deity, the city god of Dēr. dA-num GAL-ú šá AN-e (MUL.APIN I i 19).
Apil-Emaḫ “First-born son of the (temple) Emaḫ”. Emaḫ is the name usually given to sanctuaries of the mother goddess. The first-born son of the mother goddess (under her name Ninḫursag) would normally be Ninurta whose father is, however, Enlil. mulIBILA-É.MAḪ (MUL.APIN, I i 21).
𒄑𒀳 a43. gišAPIN Plough
a44. Āribu Akkadian parallel to mulUGAmušen "Raven"; a constellation within the modern Raven (Corvus), syllabic entries of it are found mostly in lexical texts, see (u11) UGAmušen.
𒀀𒊑𒌈 a45. Arītum Shield
𒅈𒄷𒁾 a46. Arḫum Month
𒀀𒋛𒁺 a47. Asīdu Heel "the heel" is a mentioned as part of several constellations
𒀸𒃶 a48. AŠ.GAN see mulIKU
𒀸𒈨 a49. AŠ.ME
Aya Goddess, wife of the sun god Utu/ Šamaš. dA-a (MUL.APIN I i 18), associated with the asterism of The Ewe.
Baba dBa-ba6, Goddess, wife of Ningirsu/Ninurta, identified with Gula who, in MUL.APIN I i 24 is associtated with the asterism of The Goat.
𒀭𒁀𒅆 b01. dBA.LIM is a misreading, see b05. dBalum
b02. BAL.ME.GAR misreading, corrected: DILI.BAD, see Kurtik d06 Dilbat
𒁄𒌨𒀀 b03. BAL.TEŠ2.A
𒁆 b04. BALAG
𒀭𒁀𒈝 b05. dBalum Mars
b06. gišBAN see gišPAN
b07. Barbaru see UR.BAR.RA
𒈲𒄭𒄊 b08. Bašmu
𒃽𒁷 bēlet balāṭi Lady of Life see mul / dGAŠAN.TIN
𒁉𒄊 b09. BI.GIR3
𒁉𒅁𒁍 b10. Bibbu
𒄵 b11. BIR
𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 b12. BURANUN
𒁓𒊒𒌝𒀭𒈾 b13. BURRUM AN.NA
𒄑𒁕 d01. gišDA
Damkianna < Damkina. Goddess, wife of Enki/Ea. The normal form is Damkina; the extended form (with the component -an-na “of heaven”) is artificial. Used as the Akk. equivalent of Sum. Damgalnunna. dDam-ki-an-na. In MUL.APIN I i 20 associated with MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA (The Great Wagon of Heaven)
𒀭𒁕𒈬 d02. dDamu
𒀭𒁕𒉿𒉡) d03. dDāpinu
𒁯𒈗𒄷 d04. DAR.LUGALmušen
𒁲 d05. DI
𒀸𒁁 d06. Dilbat Venus variant: DILI.BAT
𒀸 d07. DILI
𒀸𒃻𒆲𒋙 d08. DILI ša2 KUN-šu2 merged with (d07) DILI
𒀭 d09. DINGIR
𒀭𒁺𒁀𒈨𒌍 d10. DINGIR.GUB.BAmeš Standing Gods
𒀭𒆪𒀀𒈨𒌍 d11. DINGIR.KU.Ameš Sitting Gods variant: mulDINGIR.TUŠ.Ameš
𒀭𒁺𒊺𒂊𒄞𒌓 d12. dDU.ŠE.E GUD.UD
𒀭𒌉𒍣 d13. dDUMU.ZI variant Tammuz.
𒂊𒁀𒂊 e01. E-pa2-e one time use for Jupiter probably from Šul-pa2-e, see ŠUL.PA.E3
𒂊𒊏𒀪𒀠𒁍 e02. E-ra-ʼa-al-BU
𒀭𒂊𒋫𒉆𒀭 e03. dE.TA.NAM.AN

Page 2 (e04. dE2-a to i15. is-lê)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
e04. dE2-a
e05. E2 sak-ki-i read: (MUL.MEŠ) bīt sakkî
e06. E2.TUR3
e07. Ēdu
e08. Elamātum Elamattu(m)
ÉLLAG mulLU.LIM = kalītu “kidney”: see also mulLU.LIM. - should be Ellag2  ???
Ekur (E2-kur)
e09. EN.GIŠGAL.AN.NA Jupiter
Enki/Ea God of sweet water, crafts and wisdom, father of Asalluḫi/Marduk. dÉ-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, I ii 19, 26).
e10. dEn-lil2
e11. dEN.ME.ŠAR2.RA
e12. dEN.MUL
dEN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ
e13. EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM, now read dEN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ
e14. Enzu see UZ3
e15. Epinnu see APIN
e16. dEreš-ki-gal
e17. Eriduki
e18. ERIN2
e19. Eriqqu see mulMAR.GID2.DA
Eriqqu ša šamê see mulMAR.GID2.DA AN.NA
e20. dErra
e21. dErragal
e22. Eru (Disambiguation)
Erû / Arû (Eagle) Akkadian parallel with mulTE8/TI8mušen "Eagle"
Erua ERU, Erua
g01. Ga-ga
g02. GABA Breast
g03. 4 ša2 GABA-šu2 see UR.GU.LA
g04. dGAL.A.RU.RU Venus
g05. GAM-ti The Circle
g06. GAM3 The Crook
g07. Gamlu An Akkadian parallel to mulGAM3(=ZUBI) "staff," see (Kurtik g06)GAM3, merged.
g08. gišGAN2.UR3 The Harrow
g09. mul / dGAŠAN.TIN, mulbēlet balāṭi The Lady of Life
g10. GENNA Saturn; "Constant"
g11. GI.GI Saturn, Libra; "The Star of Truth and Justice"
g12. GI6 Mercury, Saturn; "The Dark Star"
g13. dGIBIL6 Fire deity Girra, Mercury
g14. GIG Mars; "Disease"
g15. gišGIGIR The Chariot
g16. GILIM.MA The Furrow
g17. GIR2 The Scorpion abbreviation for GIR2.TAB
g18. GIR2.AN.NA Heavenly Sword
g19. GIR2.TAB The Scorpion
g20. GIR3 Leg (Paw)
g21. GIŠ.BAR
g22. GIŠ.ERIN2 Yoke a late variant of ERIN2
GIŠ.GÁNA.ÙR =maškakātu “harrow”. mulGIŠ.GÁNA.ÙR (in MUL.APIN I ii 23)
g23. GIŠ.KUN Thigh
GIŠ.RIN2 Yoke
g24. Gizzānītu Enraged Goat (?)
g25. GU Great, Giant late epoch abbreviation for GU.LA
g26. GU.AN.NA merged into (g33) GU4.AN.NA, spelling variant
g27. GU.LA or Gula Great, Giant "Gula" (Disambiguation)
g28. GU2.AN.NA merged into (g33) GU4.AN.NA, spelling variant
g29. GU2.ḪAL (Star) Throat
g30. GU2.MUR Trachea, breathing throat (?)
g31. GU4 merged into (g33) GU4.AN.NA, abbreviation
g32. GU4.ALIM Bison = dKusarikku
g33. GU4.AN.NA The Heavenly Bull
g34. GU4.UD Bull of the Sun
g35. dGula Shining Star "Gula" (Disambiguation)
g36. GUR4
h01. Ḫabaṣīrānu The Mousey One Akkadian equivalent for the EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ
h02. Ḫabbātu Bandit/Outlaw Akkadian equivalent for mul lúSA.GAZ
h03. dḪaniš Subjugation, bringing into submission(?)
h04. dḪar-ri-ru Field Mouse
h05. ḪE2.GAL2-a-a The Asterism of Abundance
h06. ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ2.ḪA The Goat-Fish redirect ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ2.ḪA to SUḪUR.MAŠ2
h07. ḪU.NIM
h08. ḪUL Mars; The Evil Star
h09. ḪUM.BA
h10. ḪUN merged with (Kurtik h12) ḪUN.GA2
h11. ḪUN.GA2 merged with (Kurtik h12) ḪUN.GA2
h12. lu2ḪUN.GA2 The Hired Man
i01. I3-li2-ab-rat Deity
i02. IBILA.E2.MAḪ
i03. IDIGNA
i04. IKU, Ikû The Field Akkadian parallel to mulAŠ.GAN2 "Field"; parts of the constellations Andromeda and Pegasus + some other southern stars from the zodiacal belt [G. 193; AHw, 370; CAD I, 69], see (Kurtik a48) AŠ.GAN2.
i05. Ilum Deity logogram as a celestial name only in an Old Babylonian predictive text, the so-called Shileiko Tablet; see (Kurtik d09) DINGIR.
i06. dIM Storm Deity
i07. dIM.DUGUDmušen (Bird) Anzû
i08. IM.GI Mars
i09. IM.ŠEŠ The Rainbow
i10. IM.ŠU.RIN.NA The Furnace
i11. dIMIN.BI The Seven Gods
i12. IN.DUB.AN.NA
i13. dINANNA Deity
i14. IR.BI4.IL Mars
i15. Is lê   The Bull of Heaven

Page 3 (i16. Iṣṣuru to m27. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
i16. Iṣṣuru The Bird merged into (Kurtik m46) MUŠEN
i17. dIšḫara Scorpius
Iškur / Adad Deity The storm god. dIŠKUR (MUL.APIN I ii 9, I ii 25-27).
i18. dIštar Deity
i19. dIštaran The Snake
k01. KA The Dead Man, Mouth, the Fox
k02. KA.AN.DU8 Portable Altar
k03. KA.AN.NA
k04. KA.KEŠ2 The Knot
k05. KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E Obliterator variant KA.MUŠ.I3.GU7.E
k06. KA5.A The Fox
k07. dKAB.TA Deity
k08. Kajjamānu The Constant One Kurtik's spelling Kajjamānu;

now read Kayyamānu(m)

k09. KAK.BAN The Arrow
k10. KAK.SI.SA2 (Types of) Arrow
k11. KAK.U2.TAG.GA Arrow
k12. kakkabu Star, Luminary
k13. Kalbu The Dog Merged into UR.GI7
k14. Kalītu The Kidney Is this now the same as BIR or are there some small differences - must check together
k15. KAL.NE
k16. KAR2.ŠUL
k17. KASKAL.UD The Path of the Sun Formerly read KASKAL.UD, now read KASKAL.UTU
k18. Kinṣu
k19. Kippatu The Circle merged into the entry GAM-ti
k20. Kiṣru
k21. KIŠIB     
k22. Kittu
k23. KU.RU.NA
k24. KU6
k25. Kumāru  
k26. KUN
k27. KUNme(š)
k28. KUR.GI.Amušen
k29. lu2KUR2.RA
k30. dKusarikkum Akkadian for Sumerian GU4.ALIM (only the Sumerian occurs and only one time)
Kusu Goddess of the cultic censer, mainly occurring in purification rituals. Her name is also an ancient epithet and later byname of the grain goddess Nissaba. See Michalowski 1993, 158–159; Simons 2018. dKù-sù (MUL.APIN I ii 28).
k31. KUŠU2
L01. la ŠID.MEŠ A Star Beyond Calculation
L02. dLA.KU.DU Mercury
L03. dLAMMA The She-Goat
L04. Lammu
L05. dLātarāk
L06. LI.DUR Navel
L07. dLI9.SI4 , Lisi(n)
L08. LU Hired Man (Aries)
L09. LU.LIM Stag
L10. LU.MAŠ Constellation
L11. LU2 Hired Man (Aries)
L12. dLU2.LAL3
L13. Lubuštum (Asterism) Garment
L14. LUGAL King
L15. LUGAL.E2.GAL King of the Palace
L16. dLUGAL.GIR3.RA Mighty Lord
LÚ.ḪUĜ.ĜÁ see ḪUN.GA2
L17. LUL.LA False (Lying) Star
L18. Lulīmu Stag see (Kurtik L09) LU.LIM.
L19. Lumāšu Constellation
L20. Lumnu Evil Star
m01. MA2.GUR8 Ship, Vessel
m02. gišMA2.DIRI.GA Ferry (Boat, Crossing)
m03. Makrû Red, Fiery Red
m04. MAN Sun God, Šamaš
m05. MAN-ma Strange Star
m06. Manzât Akkadian for Sumerian TIR.AN.NA, Rainbow
m07. MAR Wagon (shortened form)
m08. MAR.GID2.DA Wagon
m09. MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA The Wagon of Heaven
m10. MAR.TU Western Star
Mār-bīti “Son of the House (Temple)”. A god worshipped in the city of Der. Originally, the name was perhaps an epithet of the snake god Niraḫ as attested in an inscription by Nebuchadnezzar I (see Paulus, AOAT 51, 507, NKU I 1, II 69). gišTUKUL šá dA/DUMU-É (EA 5r).
m11. dMarduk Supreme deity of Babylon; Jupiter or Mercury
m12. Marratu Rainbow
m13. MAŠ
m14. Maš-a-ti (Pair ) stars of Gemini
m15. MAŠ.MAŠ The Twins
m16. MAŠ.TAB.BA Gemini
m17. MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL Great Twins
m18. MAŠ.TAB.BA.TUR.TUR Small Twins
m19. MAŠ.TAB.BA ša2 IGI-it mulSIPA.ZI.AN.NA Gemini, which (stands) opposite to the True Shepherd of Anu
m20. Maškakātu The Harrow Akkadian parallel to GAN2.UR3
m21. Māšū Gemini
m22. MAŠ2 Goat-Fish (abbreviation)
m23. ME.GAR Jupiter abbreviation for SAG.ME.GAR, merged there
m24. dMES.LAM.TA.E3.A He who comes/comes from Meslam
m25. mišḫu Radiance
m26. mišiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG The radiance of Pabilsag
m27. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA (Bound/hitched) yoke

Page 4 (m28. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA ša2 A.AB.BA  to p07. Puššaītu)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
𒈬𒁍𒂡𒁕𒃻𒀀𒀊𒁀 m28. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA ša2 A.AB.BA   Yoke of the Sea
𒀯 m29. MUL Star, luminary
𒀭𒀯𒀭𒋛𒀀𒀀 m30. dMUL.AN.DIRI.A Venus; The dominant star of the sky
𒀯𒀭𒈾 m31. MUL.AN.NA Moon deity; Celestial object
𒀯𒃲 m32. MUL.GAL Big celestial object
𒀯𒆠𒃲 m33. MUL.KI.GAL    Venus; Star of the great earth
𒀯𒈨𒌍𒅗𒀀𒀀𒀀𒈠𒉡𒌅 m34. MUL.MEŠ kayyamānūtu Permanent stars
𒀯𒀯 m35. MUL2.MUL2 Bristles, mane; lit. "(the) Stars"
𒀯𒀯𒆷 m36. MUL.MUL.LA Arrow or: mulmullu. “arrow”: see GAG.SI.SÁ.
𒋼 m37. MUL2 Star, luminary
𒋼𒌓 m38. MUL2.BABBAR Jupiter; White Star
𒋼𒋃𒈨𒌍 m39. MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ Stars (for) counting
𒌌 m40. MUL4 Star, constellation
m41. MULx
𒌘 m42. MURUB4 Middle (part)
𒈲 m43. MUŠ Snake
𒈲𒄭𒄊 m44. MUŠ.ḪUŠ Ferocious serpent
(mul)mušḫuššu see (Kurtik m44)
𒈲𒈫𒊕𒂵 m45. MUŠ.MIN.SAG.GA Venus; Two-headed serpent
𒄷 m46. MUŠEN The Bird
𒈲𒋫𒊑𒇻 m47. Muštarīlu Mercury
𒈿 n01. NA2 Jupiter; Bed-star
𒀯𒈾𒁉𒁾 n02. dNabû Mercury; Deity of wisdom
𒉄 n03. NAGAR
n04. Nakaru Enemy, Stranger Akkadian equivalent of Sumerian KUR2.RA
n05. Nammaššû Herds of (wild) animals Akkadian equivalent of Sumerian NU.MUŠ.DA
𒀭𒋀𒆠 n06. dNANNA Moon deity
n07. Narkabtu The Chariot Akkadian parallel to mul gišGIGIR, "Chariot"
𒈾𒊍𒊏𒁍 n08. Naṣrapu
n09. Nattullu Harness Akkadian parallel to (Kurtik sh20) ŠUDUN.ANŠE
n10. Nattullu arkīti Back of the Harness Akkadian parallel to (Kurtik sh21) ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti       
𒉈 n11. NE
𒉈𒃻 n12. NE.GAR
𒉈𒄀𒉈𒃻 n13. NE.GI.IZI.GAR Torch of Girra
𒉈𒉈𒃻 n14. NE.NE.GAR Deity
𒉌𒁉𒊒 n15. Nēberu Ferry, ford, crossing
𒉌𒁍𒌑 n16. Nebû Brilliant star
𒌨𒊩𒌨 n17. Nēltu Lioness Akkadian parallel to UR.NIG
𒀭𒌋𒄥 n18. dNergal Deity of the underworld
n19. Nēšu The Lion Akkadian parallel to UR.MAḪ
𒉌𒁍𒌑𒃻𒃮𒋙 n20. ne2-bu-u2 ša2 GABA-šu2 A star with great brilliance on his (Demon with the Gaping Mouth) breast
𒉌𒁍𒌑𒃻𒀯𒋗𒄀 n21. ne2-bu-u2 ša2 mulŠU.GI   (Star) with great brilliance in the Old Man
𒉎𒍪 n22. NI2.ZU Thief
𒉏𒈠𒆠 n23. NIM.MA(ki) Star of Elam
n24. Nimru Panther Akkadian parallel to UD.KA.DU8.A
𒊩𒌆𒀀𒍪 n25. dNIN.A.ZU Deity; Lord who knows water
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀭𒈾 n26. dNIN.AN.NA Ištar; Lady of Heaven
gišNÍNDA = ittû “seed-funnel”: see mulAPIN (MUL.APIN I i 2).
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒄈𒋢 n27. dNIN.GIR2.SU
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒄊 n28. dNIN.GIR3 Lord of strength
𒊩𒌆𒄑𒍣𒁕 n29. dNIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA Deity; Lord of the true (or: reliable) tree
𒊩𒌆𒀀𒄩𒋻𒁺 n30. NIN.GIRIM3 Venus
Ningublaga Bull god, considered as a son of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. dNingublaga (EN 7–8r).
𒊩𒌆𒄢𒋾 n31. NIN.GUL.TI Venus
𒊩𒌆𒅗𒋛 n32. NIN.KA.SI (Star) Lady of the (wine-filled) mouth
𒊩𒌆𒋝𒋙𒁷 n33. NIN.KILIM Mongoose
𒊩𒌆𒆤 n34. NIN.LIL2 Deity; Lady of the Air
𒊩𒌆𒈤 n35. NIN.MAḪ Deity; Foremost lady
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀯 n36. dNIN.MUL Primordial deity; Lady Stars
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀯𒉣𒁕 n37. dNIN.MUL.NUN.DA Deity; Lady of the great stars
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀯𒋜𒀀 n38. dNIN.MUL.SI4.A Deity; Lady of the red star
(𒀭𒊩𒌆𒉺𒀯𒂊𒋛 n39. dNIN.PA.MUL.E.SI Deity
𒊩𒌆𒊬 n40. NIN.SAR Deity
𒊩𒌆𒋜 n41. NIN.SI4 Red Lady
𒊩𒌆𒋜𒀭𒈾 n42. NIN.SI4.AN.NA Red Lady of Heaven
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒅁 n43. dNIN.URTA Agriculture deity
𒀭𒉌𒊏𒄷 n44. dNiraḫ Snake deity
𒉌𒄿𒊒 n45. Nīru
𒍑𒀀𒂠 n46. NITA.A.ŠE3 Venus
𒉡𒊨𒅇 n47. NU.KUŠ2.U3 Venus
𒉡𒈨𒀀 n48. NU.ME.A (Star of) nothingness
𒉡𒈲𒁕 n49. NU.MUŠ.DA Deity; Herds of (wild) animals
𒉣𒆠 n50. NUNki
𒉣𒉽𒉽 n51. NUN.DIM4 Venus
𒉣𒈨 n52. NUN.ME (Star)-Sage
𒀭𒉣𒊬𒀀 n53. dNUN.SAR.A Venus
𒉡𒉡 n54. Nūnu
𒀭𒉺𒌆 n55. dNusku
𒉺 p01. PA see p03. dPA.BIL.SAG
𒉼 PAN Bow
𒉺𒉈 p02. PA.BIL see p03. dPA.BIL.SAG
𒀭𒉺𒉈𒊕 p03. dPA.BIL.SAG
p04. Pagru Body, corpse see a06. AD6
𒀭𒉽𒈛 p05. dPAP.SUKKAL Messenger deity
𒉿𒍮𒌑 p06. Peṣû see m38. MUL2.BABBAR
𒁍𒍑𒃻𒉌𒌈 p07. Puššanītu

Page 5 (q01. Qaštu to u06. UD.KA.DU8.A)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
q01. Qaštu Bow merged into mulPAN as it occurs only in lexical lists
r01. Rabû Akkadian parallel to GU.LA
r02. Rapaštu Akkadian parallel to GIŠ.KUN
r03. Rappu
RIN2
r04. RI.ŠI.BE
r05. Rittu Akkadian parallel to mulKIŠIB
s01. lu2SA.GAZ
s02. SA.RI
s03. SA4
s04. SA5
s05. SAG.DU
s06. SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA ? to UR.GU.LA
s07. SAG.DU3.A ?
s08. dSAG.KUD
s09. SAG.ME.GAR var.: SAĜ.ME.ĜAR
s10. SAG.UŠ
s11. SAL.A.ŠE3
s12. SAL.ARḪUŠ.ŠA3.GA
s13. SAR.A
s14. SAR.U5
s15. Sarru Akkadian parallel to LUL.LA
Sebettu “The Seven”, heptad of warlike gods, sometimes associated with the netherworld. d7.BI (AN 5r).
s16. dSI.MU2.A
SI = qarnu. “horn”: see mulGÍR.TAB.
s17. SI4
s18. SIG7
s19. SIM.MAḪ
s20. dSîn
s21. SIPA
s22. SIPA.ZI.AN.NA
Sissinnu
s23. SUḪUR
s24. SUḪUR.MAŠ2 ku6
s25. Suḫurmāšu Akkadian parallel to SUḪUR.MAŠ2 ku6
ts01. Ṣal abbreviation merged into Ṣalbatānu
ts02. Ṣalbatānu Mars
ts03. Ṣallummu
ts04. Ṣāriru Akkadian parallel to AN.TA.ŠU.UR.RA
ts05. Ṣarru
ts06. Ṣurru
sh01. ŠA3.TUR3.RA.ŠE3
sh02. ŠAḪ The Pig
Šala Goddess, wife of the storm god Iškur/Adad, associated with rain. dŠa-la šubu-ul-tu4 (MUL.APIN I ii 10, AN 15r).
sh03. dŠamaš Sun god
sh04. Šanûmma Strange (star)
sh05. ŠAR2.GAZ
sh06. ŠAR2.UR4
sh07. Šēlebu Akkadian parallel to KA5.A
sh08. Šību
sh09. Šiḫtu
sh10. šil PA
sh11. Šiltāḫu
sh12. dŠimut
sh13. Šinūnūtu see s19. SIM.MAḪ
sh14. Šitadallu see s22. SIPA.ZI.AN.NA
sh15. ŠU
šubtu “seat”, “throne”. šu-bat dA-num (MUL.APIN I i 7, EN 9r). šu-bat dÉ-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, EA 1r).
šubultu(m) “ear (of grain)”: see Šala
sh16. ŠU.GI
sh17. ŠU.PA
sh18. ŠUDUN
sh19. ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA
sh20. ŠUDUN.ANŠE       
sh21. ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti       
sh22. ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU
sh23. Šukūdu
sh24. dŠUL.GI
sh25. ŠUL.PA.E3
sh26. Šullat
t01. Tak-ša2-a-ti / tu2
... TE8mušen
t02. dTI.MU2.A
t03. Tikpu
t04. Tinūru
t05. TIR.AN.NA
Tišpak Chthonic deity, associated with a dragon, city god of Ešnunna, rarely attested in the 1st mill. The sign MÚŠ used for Tišpak is very similar to the sign MÙŠ for Inanna. In MUL.APIN, dMÚŠ is most probably to be emended to dINANNA! since the preceding mulBAL.TÉŠ.A is explained as the goddess Nanaya in 5R 46: 10, and since Nanaya, a hypostasis of Inanna in Uruk, is much more likely to be a vizier of Inanna than a vizier of Tišpak. dMÚŠ (MUL.APIN I i 14).
t06. dTU.TU
gišTUKUL = kakku “weapon”: see Mār-bīti(m).
t07. Tūʼamū
t08. Tūʼamū GAL.MEŠ Tūʼamū GAL.MEŠ
t09. Tūltu
t10. TUR3
u01. U.RI.RI
u02. U4.ZAL.LE
u03. U5.RI2.IN
u04. U8 = laḫru “ewe”. mulU8 (EN 18r).
u05. UD.AL.TAR
u06. UD.KA.DU8.A var. read.: mulU4.KA.DU8.A

Page 6 (u07. UDU.IDIM to z12. Zuqaqīpu)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
u07. UDU.IDIM
u08. UDU.IDIM.GU4.UD
u09. UDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ
u10. UDU.NITA2
u11. UGAmušen
u12. UL
u13. UMBIN
u14. ummulūtu
u15. unnutu
u16. UR see UR.GU.LA
u17. UR.A UR.A is an abbreviation of (Kurtik u20) UR.GU.LA in the constellation of Leo, The Lion. see also: (Kurtik u22) UR.MAḪ.
u18. UR.BAR.RA Wolf
u19. UR.GI7 Dog
u20. UR.GU.LA Lion
u21. UR.IDIM Mad Dog
u22. UR.MAḪ Lion
u23. UR.NIG
UR.KU now read UR.GI7
u24. UR2.KUN
u25. Ur(i)dimmu see UR.IDIM
u26. Ur-um AN.NA
u27. dUSAN2.PA.SIKIL
u28. Uṣurtu
u29. UŠ12.ZU
u30. dUTU
u31. UZ3
z01. dZA.BA4.BA4
z02. ZAG.GAR
z03. Zappu
z04. dZa(r)pānītu /

Zerpānītu

z05. Zarû
z06. ZI
z07. ZI.BA.AN.NA
z08. ZIBme
z09. dZIB2
z10. Zibānītum
z11. Ziqpu
z12. Zuqaqīpu
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