Mesopotamian (All Terms): Difference between revisions

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== Kurtik's Dictionary of the Babylonian Star Heaven ==
== Kurtik's Dictionary of the Babylonian Star Heaven ==
This list of terms is based upon the printed dictionary:


* Kurtik, G. (2007): Звездное небо Древней Месопотамии. Шумеро-аккадские названия созвездий и других светил [The Star Heaven of Ancient Mesopotamia: Sumero-Akkadian Names of Constellations and Other Heavenly Bodies], Aletejja, St. Petersburg, Russia.
=== Page 1 ===

The author participated at the beginning of the project and sent us a reworked version of this print short before his death in March 2022. We include his last (unpublished) Russian version, Gössmann's 1950 German version, translated both and rework them continuously. The numbers of the terms are from Kurtik, terms without numbers were added by us.

=== Page 1 (a01. A to e03. E.TA.NAM.AN) ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!cuneiform
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
!scope="col" style="width: 26%;"|Kurtik's term
!scope="col" style="width: 20%;" |English
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
!scope="col" style="width: 54%;" |our note
|-
|-
|𒀀
|a01. A
|merged into [[UR.A]]
|a01. [[UR.GU.LA|A]]
|Abbreviation for [[UR.GU.LA]]
|a42. <sup>d</sup>''Anunītum''
|merged into [[UR.A|UR.GU.LA]]
|
|-
|-
|𒀀𒂔
|a02. A.EDIN
|redirect to [[Eru (Disambiguation)|Eru]]
|a02. [[ERU (Goddess)|A.EDIN]]
|A goddess
|a43. <sup>giš</sup>APIN
|redirect to [[ERU (Goddess)|Erua]]
|-
|𒀭𒀀𒆪
|a03. [[A.GI7|<sup>d</sup>A.KU]]
|
|
|-
|a03. <sup>d</sup>A.KU
|redirect to [[A.GI7|A.GI<sub>7</sub>]]
|redirect to [[A.GI7|A.GI<sub>7</sub>]]
|a44. ''Āribu''
|
|-
|-
|𒀉𒄷
|a04. A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup>
|a04. [[TE8.mušen|A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]]
|The Eagle
|redirect to [[TE8.mušen|TE<sub>8</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]]
|redirect to [[TE8.mušen|TE<sub>8</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]]
|a45. ''Arītu''
|
|-
|-
|𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵
|a05. [[A2.GU2.ZI.GA|A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA]]
|a05. [[A2.GU2.ZI.GA|A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA]]
|
|
|a46. ''Arḫum''
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀊𒉆
|a06. AB.SIN<sub>2</sub>
|see [[AB.SIN]]
|a06. [[AB.SIN|AB.SIN<sub>2</sub>]]
| rowspan="2" |The Barley Stalk
|a47. ''Asīdu''
| rowspan="2" |same term
|
|-
|-
|𒆠𒀸𒀸
|a07. ABSIN
|see [[AB.SIN]]
|a07. [[AB.SIN|ABSIN]]
|a48. AŠ.GAN<sub>2</sub>
|
|-
|-
|𒀜𒈨
|a08. [[AD.ME]]
|a08. [[AD.ME]]
|
|
|a49. AŠ.ME
|
|
|-
|-
|𒈕
|a09. [[AD6|AD<sub>6</sub>]]
|a09. [[AD6|AD<sub>6</sub>]]
|The Corpse
|
|Akkadian ''"pagru"''
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉘𒀭𒁔
|a10. [[AG2.AN.BUR2|AG<sub>2</sub>.AN.BUR<sub>2</sub>]]
|a10. [[AG2.AN.BUR2|AG<sub>2</sub>.AN.BUR<sub>2</sub>]]
|The Crown of Anu (?)
|
|b01. <sup>d</sup>BA.LIM
|
|
|-
|-
|𒂆
|a11. [[AGA]]
|a11. [[AGA]]
|The Crown
|
|b02. BAL.ME.GAR
|
|
|-
|-
|𒂆𒀭𒀀𒉏
|a12. [[AGA A-nim|AGA <sup>d</sup>''A-nim'']]
|a12. [[AGA A-nim|AGA <sup>d</sup>''A-nim'']]
|The Crown of Anu
|
|b03. BAL.TEŠ<sub>2</sub>.A
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀝𒊒
|a13. ''[[Agru]]''
|a13. ''[[Agru]]''
|The Hired Man
|
|b04. BALAG
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀀𒄩𒋾
|a14. ''[[A-ḫa-ti]]''
|a14. ''[[A-ḫa-ti]]''
|Sister
|
|b05. <sup>d</sup>''Balum''
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀀𒄷𒌋
|a15. ''[[Aḫû]]''
|a15. ''[[Aḫû]]''
|The Stranger
|
|
|-
|b06. <sup>giš</sup>BAN
|𒀭𒇻𒁁𒄞𒌓
|a16. [[AḪUD|<sup>d</sup>AḪUD]]
|Mercury
|
|
|-
|-
|𒃰𒋺𒋛
|a16. <sup>d</sup>[[AḪUD]]
|a17. [[AKKIL]]
|
|
|b07. ''Barbaru''
|
|
|-
|-
|a17. [[AKKIL]]
|
|
|Alammuš
|b08. ''Bašmu''
|
|
|God, vizier of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. <sup>d</sup>(MÙŠ.)LÀL (MUL.APIN, I i 6, EN 7–8r).
|-
|-
|𒀠𒈜
|a18. [[AL.LUL]]
|a18. [[AL.LUL]]
|Crab
|
|b09. BI.GIR<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀠𒋻
|a19. AL.TAR
|a19. AL.TAR
|Jupiter, Heroic
|merged into [[UD.AL.TAR]]
|merged into [[UD.AL.TAR]]
|b10. ''Bibbu''
|
|-
|-
|𒀩
|a20. [[ALAM]]
|a20. [[ALAM]]
|
|
|b11. BIR
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀠𒈜
|a21. [[ALLA]]
|a21. [[ALLA]]
|
|
|b12. BURANUN
|
|
|-
|-
|
|a22. ''Alluttum''
|a22. ''Alluttum''
|merged into [[AL.LUL]]
|b13. ''Burrum'' AN.NA
|
|
|merged into [[AL.LUL]]
|-
|-
|𒀠𒁍
|a23. ''[[Alpu]]''
|a23. ''[[Alpu]]''
|Bull
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|a24. ''Alû''
|a24. ''Alû''
|
|
|d01. <sup>giš</sup>DA
|
|
|-
|-
|𒄠𒀭𒈾
|a25. AM.AN.NA
|a25. AM.AN.NA
|
|merged into [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]]
|merged into [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]]
|d02. <sup>d</sup>''Damu''
|
|-
|-
|𒂼𒈨𒁁
|a26. <sup>d</sup>[[AMA.ME.TIL]]
|a26. [[AMA.ME.TIL|<sup>d</sup>AMA.ME.TIL]]
|
|
|d03. <sup>d</sup>''Dāpinu''
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀫𒄈
|a27. AMAR.GIR<sub>2</sub>
|a27. AMAR.GIR<sub>2</sub>
|
|Only in Old Babylonian Sumerian star lists:
|Only in Old Babylonian Sumerian star lists:
*<sup>mul</sup>amar.˹gir<sub>2</sub>˺(?) [MSL XI, 143, Forerunner 8, col. x 21; OECT IV, Pl. LIII].
*<sup>mul</sup>amar.˹gir<sub>2</sub>˺(?) [MSL XI, 143, Forerunner 8, col. x 21; OECT IV, Pl. LIII].
*Probably a scribe's mistake, written instead of <sup>mul</sup>amar.utu (see a28).
*Probably a scribe's mistake, written instead of <sup>mul</sup>amar.utu (see a28).
|d04. DAR.LUGAL<sup>mušen</sup>
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒀫𒌓
|a28. <sup>d</sup>[[AMAR.UD]]
|a28. [[AMAR.UD|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UD]]
|
|
|d05. DI
|
|
|-
|-
|
|a29. ''[[Amurru]]''
|a29. ''[[Amurru]]''
|
|
|d06. ''Dilbat''
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭
|a30. [[AN]]
|a30. [[AN]]
|
|
|d07. DILI
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒆠
|a31. AN.KI
|a31. AN.KI
|merged into [[NUNki|<sup>mul</sup>NUN<sup>ki</sup>]]
|d08. DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|merged into [[NUNki|<sup>mul</sup>NUN<sup>ki</sup>]]
|-
|-
|𒀭𒋙𒋼
|a32. AN.ŠU<sub>2</sub>.TE
|a32. AN.ŠU<sub>2</sub>.TE
|merged into [[AN]]
|d09. DINGIR
|
|
|merged into [[AN]]
|-
|-
|𒀭𒋫𒁺
|a33. [[AN.TA.GUB]]
|a33. [[AN.TA.GUB]]
|
|
|d10. DINGIR.GUB.BA<sup>meš</sup>
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒋫𒋩𒊏
|a34. AN.TA.SUR.RA
|a34. AN.TA.SUR.RA
|merged into [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]]
|d11. DINGIR.KU.A<sup>meš</sup>
|
|
|merged into [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]]
|-
|-
|𒀭𒋫𒊒𒊒𒁀
|a35. AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA
|a35. AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA
|
|= ''kakkab eliš māqitu'' "Star falling from above"; a term for meteors(?) [BPO 2, 10; Chadwick 1993, 164; G. 35].
|= ''kakkab eliš māqitu'' "Star falling from above"; a term for meteors(?) [BPO 2, 10; Chadwick 1993, 164; G. 35].
Only in ''EAE'' predictions series: <sup>mul</sup>AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA <''ana''> IM.ŠUB.BA "stars, falling from above, to weaken? the wind". [BPO 2, I 20; III 20; IV 14].
Only in ''EAE'' predictions series: <sup>mul</sup>AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA <''ana''> IM.ŠUB.BA "stars, falling from above, to weaken? the wind". [BPO 2, I 20; III 20; IV 14].
|d12. <sup>d</sup>DU.ŠE.E GUD.UD
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒋫𒋗𒌨𒊏
|a36. [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]]
|a36. [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]]
|
|
|d13. <sup>d</sup>DUMU.ZI
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒌑𒄀𒂊
|a37. [[AN.U2.GI.E|AN.U<sub>2</sub>.GI.E]]
|a37. [[AN.U2.GI.E|AN.U<sub>2</sub>.GI.E]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒍪
|a38. AN.ZU
|a38. AN.ZU
|see i07 <sup>mul d</sup>[[IM.DUGUDmušen|IM.DUGUD<sup>mušen</sup>]]
|e01. ''E-pa''<sub>2</sub>-''e''
|
|
|see i07 <sup>mul d</sup>[[IM.DUGUDmušen|IM.DUGUD<sup>mušen</sup>]]. The reading ANZU and ANZUD have been proposed for IM.DUGUD and <sup>d</sup>IMDUGUD. Writings <sup>mul d</sup>IM.DUGUD prove that this is a name for an asterism, perhaps to be read <sup>mul d</sup>Anzu(d).
|-
|-
|𒀲𒆳𒊏
|a39. ANŠE.KUR.RA
|a39. [[ANŠE.KUR.RA]]
|
|Horse
|e02. ''E-ra-sa-al''-BU
|
|
|-
|-
|
|a40. <sup>d</sup>''Antum''
|a40. <sup>d</sup>''Antum''
|
|
|Asterism forming part of the constellation (m08) Wagon, identified with the goddess Antum, the wife of the god Anu, 'the King of Heaven'; paired with (a41) <sup>mul d</sup>''Anum''. The name is attested in a night ritual at the temple of Anu in Uruk, see (a41) <sup>d</sup>''Anum'', 3. In the divine genealogies–the consort of the sky god Anu, see [[AN]]: <sup>d</sup>''Anum'' (I 2-23, 29-31) [Litke 1998, 20-24].
|e03. <sup>d</sup>E.TA.NAM.AN
|
|-
|-
|
|a41. <sup>d</sup>''Anum''
|a41. <sup>d</sup>''Anum''
|
|
|Akkadian name for the God of Heaven AN, see (a30) [[AN]].
|-
|𒀭𒀀𒉡𒉌𒌓
|a42. ''[[Anunitu|<sup>d</sup>Anunītum]]''
|
|
|-
|
|''Anu-rabû''
|
|“Great Anu”. Most probably to be understood as the name of a specific deity, the city god of Dēr. <sup>d</sup>''A-num'' GAL-''ú šá'' AN-e (MUL.APIN I i 19).
|-
|
|Apil-Emaḫ
|
|“First-born son of the (temple) Emaḫ”. Emaḫ is the name usually given to sanctuaries of the mother goddess. The first-born son of the mother goddess (under her name Ninḫursag) would normally be Ninurta whose father is, however, Enlil. <sup>mul</sup>IBILA-É.MAḪ (MUL.APIN, I i 21).
|-
|𒄑𒀳
|a43. <sup>[[APIN|giš]]</sup>[[APIN]]
|Plough
|
|-
|
|a44. ''Āribu''
|
|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>UGA<sup>mušen</sup> "Raven"; a constellation within the modern Raven (Corvus), syllabic entries of it are found mostly in lexical texts, see (u11) [[UGA|UGA<sup>mušen</sup>]].
|-
|𒀀𒊑𒌈
|a45. ''[[Aritum|Arītum]]''
|Shield
|
|-
|𒅈𒄷𒁾
|a46. ''[[Arḫum]]''
|Month
|
|-
|𒀀𒋛𒁺
|a47. ''[[Asidu|Asīdu]]''
|Heel
|"the heel" is a mentioned as part of several constellations
|-
|𒀸𒃶
|a48. AŠ.GAN
|
|see [[IKU]]
|-
|𒀸𒈨
|a49. [[AŠ.ME]]
|
|
|-
|
|Aya
|
|Goddess, wife of the sun god Utu/ Šamaš. <sup>d</sup>A-a (MUL.APIN I i 18), associated with the asterism of The Ewe.
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|Baba
|
|<sup>d</sup>Ba-ba<sub>6</sub>, Goddess, wife of Ningirsu/Ninurta, identified with Gula who, in MUL.APIN I i 24 is associtated with the asterism of The Goat.
|-
|𒀭𒁀𒅆
|b01. <sup>d</sup>BA.LIM
|
|is a misreading, see b05. [[BALUM|<sup>d</sup>''Balum'']]
|-
|
|b02. BAL.ME.GAR
|
|misreading, corrected: DILI.BAD, see Kurtik d06 [[Dilbat]]
|-
|𒁄𒌨𒀀
|b03. [[BAL.TEŠ2.A|BAL.TEŠ<sub>2</sub>.A]]
|
|
|-
|𒁆
|b04. [[BALAG]]
|
|
|-
|𒀭𒁀𒈝
|b05. [[BALUM|<sup>d</sup>''Balum'']]
|Mars
|
|-
|
|b06. <sup>giš</sup>BAN
|
|see <sup>[[PAN|giš]]</sup>[[PAN]]
|-
|
|b07. ''Barbaru''
|
|see [[UR.BAR.RA]]
|-
|𒈲𒄭𒄊
|b08. ''[[Bašmu]]''
|
|
|-
|𒃽𒁷
|[[GAŠAN.TIN|''bēlet balāṭi'']]
|Lady of Life
|see [[GAŠAN.TIN|<sup>mul / d</sup>GAŠAN.TIN]]
|-
|𒁉𒄊
|b09. [[BI.GIR3|BI.GIR<sub>3</sub>]]
|
|
|-
|𒁉𒅁𒁍
|b10. ''[[Bibbu]]''
|
|
|-
|𒄵
|b11. [[BIR]]
|
|
|-
|𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣
|b12. [[BURANUN]]
|
|
|-
|𒁓𒊒𒌝𒀭𒈾
|b13. [[BURRUM AN.NA]]
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|𒄑𒁕
|d01. [[DA|<sup>giš</sup>DA]]
|
|
|-
|
|Damkianna
|
|< Damkina. Goddess, wife of Enki/Ea. The normal form is Damkina; the extended form (with the component -an-na “of heaven”) is artificial. Used as the Akk. equivalent of Sum. Damgalnunna. <sup>d</sup>Dam-ki-an-na. In MUL.APIN I i 20 associated with [[MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA]] (The Great Wagon of Heaven)
|-
|𒀭𒁕𒈬
|d02. [[DAMU|<sup>d</sup>''Damu'']]
|
|
|-
|𒀭𒁕𒉿𒉡)
|d03. [[Dāpinu|<sup>d</sup>''Dāpinu'']]
|
|
|-
|𒁯𒈗𒄷
|d04. [[DAR.LUGAL|DAR.LUGAL<sup>mušen</sup>]]
|
|
|-
|𒁲
|d05. [[DI]]
|
|
|-
|𒀸𒁁
|d06. ''[[Dilbat]]''
|Venus
|variant: DILI.BAT
|-
|𒀸
|d07. [[DILI]]
|
|
|-
|𒀸𒃻𒆲𒋙
|d08. DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub>
|
|merged with (d07) [[DILI]]
|-
|𒀭
|d09. [[DINGIR]]
|
|
|-
|𒀭𒁺𒁀𒈨𒌍
|d10. [[DINGIR.GUB.BA|DINGIR.GUB.BA<sup>meš</sup>]]
|Standing Gods
|
|-
|𒀭𒆪𒀀𒈨𒌍
|d11. [[DINGIR.KU.A|DINGIR.KU.A<sup>meš</sup>]]
|Sitting Gods
|variant: <sup>mul</sup>DINGIR.TUŠ.A<sup>meš</sup>
|-
|𒀭𒁺𒊺𒂊𒄞𒌓
|d12. [[DU.ŠE.E GU4.UD|<sup>d</sup>DU.ŠE.E GUD.UD]]
|
|
|-
|𒀭𒌉𒍣
|d13. [[DUMU.ZI|<sup>d</sup>DUMU.ZI]]
|
|variant Tammuz.
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|𒂊𒁀𒂊
|e01. ''E-pa''<sub>2</sub>-''e''
|one time use for Jupiter
|probably from ''Šul-pa<sub>2</sub>-e, see'' [[ŠUL.PA.E3|ŠUL.PA.E<sub>3</sub>]]
|-
|𒂊𒊏𒀪𒀠𒁍
|e02. [[E-ra-ʼa-al-BU|''E-ra-ʼa-al''-BU]]
|
|
|-
|𒀭𒂊𒋫𒉆𒀭
|e03. [[E.TA.NAM.AN|<sup>d</sup>E.TA.NAM.AN]]
|
|
|
|
|}
|}


=== Page 2 (e04. <sup>d</sup>''E''<sub>2</sub>''-a'' to i15. ''is-lê)'' ===
=== Page 2 ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!cuneiform
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
!scope="col" style="width: 26%;"|Kurtik's term
!English
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
!scope="col" style="width: 74%;" |our note
|-
|-
|e04. <sup>d</sup>''E''<sub>2</sub>''-a''
|
|
|e04. [[E2-a|<sup>d</sup>''E''<sub>2</sub>''-a'']]
|g24. ''Gizzānītu''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|e05. E<sub>2</sub> ''sak-ki-i''
|
|
|e05. [[Bīt sakkî|E<sub>2</sub> ''sak-ki-i'']]
|g25. GU
|
|
|read: (MUL.MEŠ) ''bīt sakkî''
|-
|-
|e06. E<sub>2</sub>.TUR<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|e06. [[E2.TUR3|E<sub>2</sub>.TUR<sub>3</sub>]]
|g26. GU.AN.NA
|
|
|
|-
|-
|e07. ''Ēdu''
|
|
|e07. ''[[Ēdu]]''
|g27. GU.LA
|
|
|
|-
|-
|e08. ''Elamātum''
|
|
|e08. ''[[Elamātum]]''
|g28. GU<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA
|
|
|Elamattu(m)
|-
|-
|e09. EN.GIŠGAL.AN.NA
|
|
|g29. GU<sub>2</sub>.DAL
|ÉLLAG [[LU.LIM|<sup>mul</sup>LU.LIM]]
|
|
|= ''kalītu'' “kidney”: see also [[LU.LIM|<sup>mul</sup>LU.LIM]]. - should be Ellag2 ???
|-
|-
|e10. <sup>d</sup>''En-lil''<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|g30. GU<sub>2</sub>.MUR
|[[Ekur|Ekur (''E<sub>2</sub>-kur'')]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|e11. <sup>d</sup>EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA
|
|
|e09. [[EN.GIŠGAL.AN.NA]]
|g31. GU<sub>4</sub>
|Jupiter
|
|
|-
|-
|e12. <sup>d</sup>EN.MUL
|
|
|[[E2-a|Enki/Ea]]
|g32. GU<sub>4</sub>.ALIM
|
|
|God of sweet water, crafts and wisdom, father of Asalluḫi/Marduk. <sup>d</sup>É-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, I ii 19, 26).
|-
|-
|e13. EN.TE.NA.BAR.DUM
|
|
|g33. GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA
|e10. [[En-lil2|<sup>d</sup>''En-lil'']]<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|e14. ''Enzu''
|
|
|g34. GU<sub>4</sub>.UD
|e11. [[EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA|<sup>d</sup>EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|e12. [[EN.MUL|<sup>d</sup>EN.MUL]]
|
|
|-
|
|[[EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM|<sup>d</sup>EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ]]
|
|
|-
|
|e13. [[EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM|EN.TE.NA.BAR.]]ḪUM
|
|EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM, now read <sup>d</sup>EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ
|-
|
|e14. ''Enzu''
|
|see [[UZ3|UZ<sub>3</sub>]]
|-
|
|e15. ''Epinnu''
|e15. ''Epinnu''
|
|
|see [[APIN]]
|g35. <sup>d</sup>''Gula''
|-
|
|e16. [[Ereš-ki-gal|<sup>d</sup>''Ereš-ki-gal'']]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|e16. <sup>d</sup>''Ereš-ki-gal''
|
|
|e17. ''[[Eridu]]''[[Eridu|<sup>ki</sup>]]
|g36. GUR<sub>4</sub>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|e17. ''Eridu''<sup>ki</sup>
|
|
|e18. [[ERIN2|ERIN<sub>2</sub>]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|e18. ERIN<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|[[MAR.GID2.DA|e19. ''Eriqqu'']]
|
|
|see [[MAR.GID2.DA|<sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA]]
|-
|
|
| ''[[MAR.GID2.DA AN.NA|Eriqqu ša šamê]]''
|
|see [[MAR.GID2.DA AN.NA|<sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA AN.NA]]
|-
|-
|e19. ''Eriqqu''
|
|
|e20. [[Erra|<sup>d</sup>''Erra'']]
|h01. ''Dabarīrānu''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|e20. <sup>d</sup>''Erra''
|
|
|e21. [[Erragal|<sup>d</sup>''Erragal'']]
|h02. ''Dabbātu''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|e21. <sup>d</sup>''Erragal''
|
|
|e22. [[Eru (Disambiguation)]]
|h03. <sup>d</sup>''Daniš''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|e22. ''Erû''
|
|
|''[[TE8.mušen|Erû / Arû (Eagle)]]''
|h04. <sup>d</sup>''Dar-ri-ru''
|
|
|Akkadian parallel with [[TE8.mušen|<sup>mul</sup>TE<sub>8</sub>/TI<sub>8</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]] "Eagle"
|-
|-
|
|[[ERU (Goddess)|Erua]]
|
|[[ERU (Goddess)]]
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|h05. DE<sub>2</sub>.GAL<sub>2</sub>-''a-a''
|
|
|-
|-
|g01. ''Ga-ga''
|
|
|g01. ''[[Ga-ga]]''
|h06. DI.LUGAL.MAŠ.ZALAG<sub>2</sub>.DA
|
|
|
|-
|-
|g02. GABA
|
|
|h07. DU.NIM
|g02. [[GABA]]
|Breast
|
|
|-
|-
|
|g03. 4 ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GABA-''šu''<sub>2</sub>
|g03. 4 ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GABA-''šu''<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|see [[UR.GU.LA]]
|h08. DUL
|-
|
|g04. [[GAL.A.RU.RU|<sup>d</sup>GAL.A.RU.RU]]
|Venus
|
|
|-
|-
|g04. <sup>d</sup>GAL.A.RU.RU
|
|
|g05. [[GAM-ti|GAM-''ti'']]
|h09. DUM.BA
|The Circle
|
|
|-
|-
|g05. GAM-''ti''
|
|
|g06. [[GAM3|GAM<sub>3</sub>]]
|h10. DUN
|The Crook
|
|
|-
|-
|g06. GAM<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|g07. ''Gamlu''
|h11. DUN.GA<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|An Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>GAM<sub>3</sub>(=ZUBI) "staff," see (Kurtik g06)[[GAM3|GAM<sub>3</sub>]], merged.
|-
|-
|g07. ''Gamlu''
|
|
|h12. <sup>lu</sup>2DUN.GA<sub>2</sub>
|g08. <sup>[[GAN2.UR3|giš]]</sup>[[GAN2.UR3|GAN<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub>]]
|The Harrow
|
|
|-
|-
|g08. <sup>giš</sup>GAN<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|g09. [[GAŠAN.TIN]]
|The Lady of Life
|
|
|-
|
|g10. [[GENNA]]
|Saturn; "Constant"
|
|
|-
|-
|g09. GAŠAN.TIN
|
|
|g11. [[GI.GI]]
|i01. ''I''<sub>3</sub>''-li''<sub>2</sub>''-ab-rat''
|Saturn, Libra; "The Star of Truth and Justice"
|
|
|-
|-
|g10. GENNA
|
|
|i02. IBILA.E<sub>2</sub>.MAD
|g12. [[GI6|GI<sub>6</sub>]]
|Mercury, Saturn; "The Dark Star"
|
|
|-
|-
|g11. GI.GI
|
|
|g13. [[GIBIL6|<sup>d</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub>]]
|i03. IDIGNA
|Fire deity Girra, Mercury
|
|
|-
|-
|g12. GI<sub>6</sub>
|
|
|i04. ''Ikû''
|g14. [[GIG]]
|Mars; "Disease"
|
|
|-
|-
|g13. <sup>d</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub>
|
|
|g15. [[GIGIR|<sup>giš</sup>GIGIR]]
|i05. ''Ilum''
|The Chariot
|
|
|-
|-
|g14. GIG
|
|
|g16. [[GILIM.MA]]
|i06. <sup>d</sup>IM
|The Furrow
|
|
|-
|-
|g15. <sup>giš</sup>GIGIR
|
|
|g17. [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>]]
|i07. <sup>d</sup>IM.DUGUD<sup>mušen</sup>
|The Scorpion
|abbreviation for [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]]
|-
|
|g18. [[GIR2.AN.NA|GIR<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA]]
|Heavenly Sword
|
|
|-
|-
|g16. GILIM.MA
|
|
|g19. [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]]
|i08. IM.GI
|The Scorpion
|
|
|-
|-
|g17. GIR<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|g20. [[GIR3|GIR<sub>3</sub>]]
|i09. IM.ŠEŠ
|Leg (Paw)
|
|
|-
|-
|g18. GIR<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA
|
|
|g21. [[GIŠ.BAR]]
|i10. IM.ŠU.RIN.NA
|
|
|
|-
|-
|g19. GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB
|
|
|g22. [[ERIN2|GIŠ.ERIN<sub>2</sub>]]
|i11. <sup>d</sup>IMIN.BI
|Yoke
|a late variant of [[ERIN2|ERIN<sub>2</sub>]]
|-
|
|GIŠ.GÁNA.ÙR
|
|
|=''maškakātu'' “harrow”. <sup>mul</sup>GIŠ.GÁNA.ÙR (in MUL.APIN I ii 23)
|-
|-
|g20. GIR<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|g23. [[GIŠ.KUN]]
|i12. IN.DUB.AN.NA
|Thigh
|
|
|-
|-
|g21. GIŠ.BAR
|
|
|[[ERIN2|GIŠ.RIN<sub>2</sub>]]
|i13. <sup>d</sup>INANNA
|Yoke
|
|
|-
|-
|g22. GIŠ.ERIN<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|g24. ''[[Gizzānītu]]''
|i14. IR.BI<sub>4</sub>.IL
|Enraged Goat (?)
|
|
|-
|-
|g23. GIŠ.KUN
|
|
|g25. [[GU.LA|GU]]
|i15. ''Is lê'' <sup> </sup>
|Great, Giant
|late epoch abbreviation for [[GU.LA]]
|-
|
|g26. GU.AN.NA
|
|merged into (g33) [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]], spelling variant
|-
|
|g27. [[GU.LA]] or ''[[Gula]]''
|Great, Giant
|[[Gula (Disambiguation)|"Gula" (Disambiguation)]]
|-
|
|g28. GU<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA
|
|merged into (g33) [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA, spelling variant]]
|-
|
|g29. [[GU2.ḪAL|GU<sub>2</sub>.ḪAL]]
|(Star) Throat
|
|-
|
|g30. [[GU2.MUR|GU<sub>2</sub>.MUR]]
|Trachea, breathing throat (?)
|
|-
|
|g31. GU<sub>4</sub>
|
|merged into (g33) [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]], abbreviation
|-
|
|g32. [[GU4.ALIM|GU<sub>4</sub>.ALIM]]
|Bison
|= <sup>d</sup>''Kusarikku''
|-
|
|g33. [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]]
|The Heavenly Bull
|
|-
|
|g34. [[GU4.UD|GU<sub>4</sub>.UD]]
|Bull of the Sun
|
|-
|
|g35. [[Gula|<sup>d</sup>''Gula'']]
|Shining Star
|[[Gula (Disambiguation)|"Gula" (Disambiguation)]]
|-
|
|g36. [[GUR4|GUR<sub>4</sub>]]
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|h01. ''[[EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ|Ḫabaṣīrānu]]''
|The Mousey One
|Akkadian equivalent for the [[EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ]]
|-
|
|h02. ''[[SA.GAZ|Ḫabbātu]]''
|Bandit/Outlaw
|Akkadian equivalent for [[SA.GAZ|<sup>mul lú</sup>SA.GAZ]]
|-
|
|h03. [[Ḫaniš|<sup>d</sup>''Ḫaniš'']]
|Subjugation, bringing into submission(?)
|
|-
|
|h04. [[Ḫar-ri-ru|<sup>d</sup>''Ḫar-ri-ru'']]
|Field Mouse
|
|-
|
|h05. [[ḪE2.GAL2-a-a|ḪE<sub>2</sub>.GAL<sub>2</sub>-''a-a'']]
|The Asterism of Abundance
|
|-
|
|h06. [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ<sub>2</sub>.ḪA]]
|The Goat-Fish
|redirect [[ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ2.ḪA|ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ<sub>2</sub>.ḪA]] to [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub>]]
|-
|
|h07. [[ḪU.NIM]]
|
|
|-
|
|h08. [[ḪUL]]
|Mars; The Evil Star
|
|-
|
|h09. [[ḪUM.BA]]
|
|
|-
|
|h10. ḪUN
|
|merged with (Kurtik h12) [[ḪUN.GA2|ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]]
|-
|
|h11. ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>
|
|merged with (Kurtik h12) [[ḪUN.GA2|ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]]
|-
|
|h12. [[ḪUN.GA2|<sup>lu<sub>2</sub></sup>ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]]
|The Hired Man
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|i01. [[I3-li2-ab-rat|''I''<sub>3</sub>''-li''<sub>2</sub>''-ab-rat'']]
|Deity
|
|-
|
|i02. [[IBILA.É.MAḪ|IBILA.E<sub>2</sub>.MAḪ]]
|
|
|-
|
|i03. [[IDIGNA]]
|
|
|-
|
|i04. [[AŠ.GAN|IKU, ''Ikû'']]
|The Field
|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>AŠ.GAN<sub>2</sub> "Field"; parts of the constellations Andromeda and Pegasus + some other southern stars from the zodiacal belt [G. 193; AHw, 370; CAD I, 69], see (Kurtik a48) [[AŠ.GAN|AŠ.GAN2]].
|-
|
|i05. ''[[DINGIR|Ilum]]''
|Deity logogram
|as a celestial name only in an Old Babylonian predictive text, the so-called Shileiko Tablet; see (Kurtik d09) [[DINGIR]].
|-
|
|i06. [[IM|<sup>d</sup>IM]]
|Storm Deity
|
|-
|
|i07. [[IM.DUGUDmušen|<sup>d</sup>IM.DUGUD<sup>mušen</sup>]]
|(Bird) Anzû
|
|-
|
|i08. [[IM.GI]]
|Mars
|
|-
|
|i09. [[IM.ŠEŠ]]
|The Rainbow
|
|-
|
|i10. [[IM.ŠU.RIN.NA]]
|The Furnace
|
|-
|
|i11. [[IMIN.BI|<sup>d</sup>IMIN.BI]]
|The Seven Gods
|
|-
|
|i12. [[IN.DUB.AN.NA]]
|
|
|-
|
|i13. [[INANNA|<sup>d</sup>INANNA]]
|Deity
|
|-
|
|i14. [[IR.BI4.IL|IR.BI<sub>4</sub>.IL]]
|Mars
|
|-
|
|i15. ''[[Is le10|Is lê]]'' <sup> </sup>
|The Bull of Heaven
|
|
|}
|}


=== Page 3 (i16. ''Iṣṣuru'' to m27. MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA) ===
=== Page 3 ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!cuneiform
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
!scope="col" style="width: 26%;"|Kurtik's term
!English
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
!scope="col" style="width: 74%;" |our note
|-
|-
|i16. ''Irruru''
|
|
|i16. ''[[Iṣṣuru]]''
|L07. <sup>d</sup>LI<sub>9</sub>.SI<sub>4</sub>
|The Bird
|merged into (Kurtik m46) [[MUŠEN]]
|-
|
|i17. [[Išḫara|<sup>d</sup>''Išḫara'']]
|Scorpius
|
|-
|
|
|[[IM|Iškur / Adad]]
|Deity
|The storm god. <sup>d</sup>IŠKUR (MUL.APIN I ii 9, I ii 25-27).
|-
|-
|i17. <sup>d</sup>''Išḫara''
|
|
|i18. [[Ištar|<sup>d</sup>''Ištar'']]
|L08. LU
|Deity
|
|
|-
|-
|i18. <sup>d</sup>''Ištar''
|
|
|i19. [[Ištaran|<sup>d</sup>''Ištaran'']]
|L09. LU.LIM
|The Snake
|
|
|-
|-
|i19. <sup>d</sup>''Ištaran''
|
|
|
|L10. LU.MAŠ
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|k01. [[KA]]
|The Dead Man, Mouth, the Fox
|
|
|-
|L11. LU<sub>2</sub>
|
|k02. [[KA.AN.DU8|KA.AN.DU<sub>8</sub>]]
|Portable Altar
|
|
|-
|-
|k01. KA
|
|
|k03. [[KA.AN.NA]]
|L12. <sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|k02. KA.AN.DU<sub>8</sub>
|
|
|k04. [[KA.KEŠ2|KA.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>]]
|L13. ''Lubuštum''
|The Knot
|
|
|-
|-
|k03. KA.AN.NA
|
|
|k05. [[KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E|KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E]]
|L14. LUGAL
|Obliterator
|variant [[KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E|KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E]]
|-
|
|k06. [[KA5.A|KA<sub>5</sub>.A]]
|The Fox
|
|
|-
|-
|k04. KA.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|L15. LUGAL.E<sub>2</sub>.GAL
|k07. [[KAB.TA|<sup>d</sup>KAB.TA]]
|Deity
|
|-
|
|
|k08. ''[[Kayyamānu(m)|Kajjamānu]]''
|The Constant One
|Kurtik's spelling ''Kajjamānu;''
now read ''Kayyamānu(m)''
|-
|-
|k05. KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E
|
|
|k09. [[KAK.BAN]]
|L16. <sup>d</sup>LUGAL.GIR<sub>3</sub>.RA
|The Arrow
|
|
|-
|-
|k06. KA<sub>5</sub>.A
|
|
|k10. [[KAK.SI.SA2|KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>]]
|L17. LUL.LA
|(Types of) Arrow
|
|
|-
|-
|k07. <sup>d</sup>KAB.TA
|
|
|k11. [[KAK.U2.TAG.GA|KAK.U<sub>2</sub>.TAG.GA]]
|L18. ''Lulīmu''
|Arrow
|
|
|-
|-
|k08. ''Kajjamānu''
|
|
|L19. ''Lumāšu''
|k12. ''[[kakkabu]]''
|Star, Luminary
|
|
|-
|-
|k09. KAK.BAN
|
|
|L20. ''Lumnu''
|k13. ''[[UR.GI7|Kalbu]]''
|The Dog
|Merged into [[UR.GI7|UR.GI<sub>7</sub>]]
|-
|
|
|k14. ''[[BIR|Kalītu]]''
|The Kidney
|Is this now the same as BIR or are there some small differences - must check together
|-
|-
|k10. KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|k15. [[KAL.NE]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|k11. KAK.U<sub>2</sub>.TAG.GA
|
|
|m01. MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub>
|k16. [[KAR2.ŠUL|KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|k12. ''kakkabu''
|
|
|k17. [[KASKAL.UTU|KASKAL.UD]]
|m02. <sup>giš</sup>MA<sub>2</sub>.DIRI.GA
|The Path of the Sun
|Formerly read KASKAL.UD, now read KASKAL.UTU
|-
|
|k18. ''[[Kinṣu]]''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|k13. ''Kalbu''
|
|
|m03. ''Makrû''
|k19. ''[[GAM-ti|Kippatu]]''
|The Circle
|merged into the entry GAM-''ti''
|-
|
|k20. ''[[Kiṣru]]''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|k14. ''Kalītu''
|
|
|k21. [[KIŠIB]]     
|m04. MAN
|
|
|
|-
|-
|k15. KAL.NE
|
|
|m05. MAN-''ma''
|k22. ''[[Kittu]]''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|k16. KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL
|
|
|k23. [[KU.RU.NA]]
|m06. ''Manzât''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|k17. KASKAL.UD
|
|
|k24. [[KU6|KU<sub>6</sub>]]
|m07. MAR
|
|
|
|-
|-
|k18. ''Kinru''
|
|
|k25. ''[[Kumāru]]  ''
|m08. MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA
|
|
|
|-
|-
|k19. ''Kippatu''
|
|
|k26. [[KUN]]
|m09. MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA
|
|
|
|-
|-
|k20. ''Kirru''
|
|
|k27. [[KUNmeš|KUN<sup>me(š)</sup>]]
|m10. MAR.TU
|
|
|
|-
|-
|k21. KIŠIB     
|
|
|m11. <sup>d</sup>''Marduk''
|k28. [[KUR.GI.A|KUR.GI.A<sup>mušen</sup>]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|k22. ''Kittu''
|
|
|k29. [[KUR2.RA|<sup>lu<sub>2</sub></sup>KUR<sub>2</sub>.RA]]
|m12. ''Marratu''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|k23. KU.RU.NA
|
|
|k30. [[GU4.ALIM|<sup>d</sup>''Kusarikkum'']]
|m13. MAŠ
|
|
|Akkadian for Sumerian [[GU4.ALIM|GU<sub>4</sub>.ALIM]] (only the Sumerian occurs and only one time)
|-
|-
|k24. KU<sub>6</sub>
|
|
|Kusu
|m14. ''Maš''-''a-ti''
|
|
|Goddess of the cultic censer, mainly occurring in purification rituals. Her name is also an ancient epithet and later byname of the grain goddess Nissaba. See Michalowski 1993, 158–159; Simons 2018. <sup>d</sup>Kù-sù (MUL.APIN I ii 28).
|-
|-
|k25. ''Kumāru  ''
|
|
|k31. [[KUŠU2|KUŠU<sub>2</sub>]]
|m15. MAŠ.MAŠ
|
|
|
|-
|-
|k26. KUN
|
|
|
|m16. MAŠ.TAB.BA
|
|
|
|-
|-
|k27. KUN<sup>me(š)</sup>
|
|
|L01. [[La ŠID.MEŠ|''la'' ŠID.MEŠ]]
|m17. MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL
|A Star Beyond Calculation
|
|
|-
|-
|k28. KUR.GI.A<sup>mušen</sup>
|
|
|L02. [[LA.KU.DU|<sup>d</sup>LA.KU.DU]]
|m18. MAŠ.TAB.BA.TUR.TUR
|Mercury
|
|
|-
|-
|k29. <sup>lu</sup>2KUR<sub>2</sub>.RA
|
|
|L03. [[LAMMA|<sup>d</sup>LAMMA]]
|m19. MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA
|The She-Goat
|
|
|-
|-
|k30. <sup>d</sup>''Kusarikkum''
|
|
|m20. ''Maškakātu''
|L04. ''[[Lammu]]''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|k31. KUŠU<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|L05. [[Lātarāk|<sup>d</sup>''Lātarāk'']]
|m21. ''Māšū''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|L06. [[LI.DUR]]
|Navel
|
|-
|
|L07. [[LI9.SI4|<sup>d</sup>LI<sub>9</sub>.SI<sub>4</sub>]] , Lisi(n)
|
|
|m22. MAŠ<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|-
|-
|L01. ''la'' ŠID.MEŠ
|
|
|m23. ME.GAR
|L08. [[LU]]
|Hired Man (Aries)
|
|
|-
|-
|L02. <sup>d</sup>LA.KU.DU
|
|
|L09. [[LU.LIM]]
|m24. <sup>d</sup>MES.LAM.TA.E<sub>3</sub>.A
|Stag
|
|
|-
|-
|L03. <sup>d</sup>LAMMA
|
|
|L10. [[LU.MAŠ]]
|m25. ''mišḫu''
|Constellation
|
|
|-
|-
|L04. ''Lammu''
|
|
|L11. [[LU2|LU<sub>2</sub>]]
|m26. ''mišiḫ'' <sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG
|Hired Man (Aries)
|
|
|-
|-
|L05. <sup>d</sup>''Latarāk''
|
|
|m27. MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA
|L12. [[LU2.LAL3|<sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub>]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|L06. LI.DUR
|
|
|L13. ''[[Lubuštum]]''
|(Asterism) Garment
|
|-
|
|L14. [[LUGAL]]
|King
|
|-
|
|L15. [[LUGAL.E2.GAL|LUGAL.E<sub>2</sub>.GAL]]
|King of the Palace
|
|-
|
|L16. [[LUGAL.GIR3.RA|<sup>d</sup>LUGAL.GIR<sub>3</sub>.RA]]
|Mighty Lord
|
|-
|
|LÚ.ḪUĜ.ĜÁ
|
|see [[ḪUN.GA2|ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]]
|-
|
|L17. [[LUL.LA]]
|False (Lying) Star
|
|-
|
|L18. ''[[Lulīmu]]''
|Stag
|see (Kurtik L09) [[LU.LIM]].
|-
|
|L19. ''[[Lumāšu]]''
|Constellation
|
|-
|
|L20. ''[[Lumnu]]''
|Evil Star
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|m01. [[MA2.GUR8|MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub>]]
|Ship, Vessel
|
|-
|
|m02. [[MA2.DIRI.GA|<sup>giš</sup>MA<sub>2</sub>.DIRI.GA]]
|Ferry (Boat, Crossing)
|
|-
|
|m03. ''[[Makrû]]''
|Red, Fiery Red
|
|-
|
|m04. [[MAN]]
|Sun God, Šamaš
|
|-
|
|m05. [[MAN-ma|MAN-''ma'']]
|Strange Star
|
|-
|
|m06. ''[[TIR.AN.NA|Manzât]]''
|
|Akkadian for Sumerian [[TIR.AN.NA]], Rainbow
|-
|
|m07. [[MAR]]
|Wagon (shortened form)
|
|-
|
|m08. [[MAR.GID2.DA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA]]
|Wagon
|
|-
|
|m09. [[MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA]]
|The Wagon of Heaven
|
|-
|
|m10. [[MAR.TU]]
|Western Star
|
|-
|
|Mār-bīti
|
|“Son of the House (Temple)”. A god worshipped in the city of Der. Originally, the name was perhaps an epithet of the snake god Niraḫ as attested in an inscription by Nebuchadnezzar I (see Paulus, AOAT 51, 507, NKU I 1, II 69). <sup>giš</sup>TUKUL ''šá'' <sup>d</sup>A/DUMU-É (EA 5r).
|-
|
|m11. [[Marduk|<sup>d</sup>''Marduk'']]
|Supreme deity of Babylon; Jupiter or Mercury
|
|-
|
|m12. ''[[Marratu]]''
|Rainbow
|
|-
|
|m13. [[MAŠ]]
|
|
|-
|
|m14. [[Maš-a-ti|''Maš''-''a-ti'']]
|(Pair ) stars of Gemini
|
|-
|
|m15. [[MAŠ.MAŠ]]
|The Twins
|
|-
|
|m16. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA]]
|Gemini
|
|-
|
|m17. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL]]
|Great Twins
|
|-
|
|m18. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.TUR.TUR]]
|Small Twins
|
|-
|
|m19. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA ša2 IGI-it SIPA.ZI.AN.NA|MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]]
|Gemini, which (stands) opposite to the True Shepherd of Anu
|
|-
|
|m20. ''[[GAN2.UR3|Maškakātu]]''
|The Harrow
|Akkadian parallel to [[GAN2.UR3|GAN<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub>]]
|-
|
|m21. ''[[Māšū]]''
|Gemini
|
|-
|
|m22. [[MAŠ2|MAŠ<sub>2</sub>]]
|Goat-Fish (abbreviation)
|
|-
|
|m23. ME.GAR
|Jupiter
|abbreviation for [[SAG.ME.GAR]], merged there
|-
|
|m24. [[MES.LAM.TA.E3.A|<sup>d</sup>MES.LAM.TA.E<sub>3</sub>.A]]
|He who comes/comes from Meslam
|
|-
|
|m25. ''[[mišḫu]]''
|Radiance
|
|-
|
|m26. [[Mišiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG|''mišiḫ'' <sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG]]
|The radiance of Pabilsag
|
|-
|
|
|m27. [[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA]]
|(Bound/hitched) yoke
|
|
|}
|}


=== Page 4 (m28. MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA  to p07. ''Puššaītu'') ===
=== Page 4 ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!cuneiform
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
!scope="col" style="width: 26%;"|Kurtik's term
!English
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
!scope="col" style="width: 74%;" |our note
|-
|-
|m28. MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA  
|
|
|m28. [[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA ša2 A.AB.BA|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]]  
|n22. NI<sub>2</sub>.ZU
|
|
|
|-
|-
|m29. MUL
|
|
|m29. [[MUL]]
|n23. NIM.MA<sup>(ki)</sup>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|m30. <sup>d</sup>MUL.AN.DIRI.A
|
|
|m30. [[MUL.AN.DIRI.A|<sup>d</sup>MUL.AN.DIRI.A]]
|n24. ''Nimru''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|m31. MUL.AN.NA
|
|
|m31. [[MUL.AN.NA]]
|n25. <sup>d</sup>NIN.A.ZU
|
|
|
|-
|-
|m32. MUL.GAL
|
|
|m32. [[MUL.(d)GAL|MUL.GAL]]
|n26. <sup>d</sup>NIN.AN. NA
|
|
|
|-
|-
|m33. MUL.KI.GAL   
|
|
|m33. [[MUL.KI.GAL]]   
|n27. <sup>d</sup>NIN.GIR<sub>2</sub>.SU
|
|
|
|-
|-
|m34. MUL.MEŠ ''kajamānūtu''
|
|
|m34. [[MUL.MEŠ kayyamānūtu|MUL.MEŠ ''kayyamānūtu'']]
|n28. <sup>d</sup>NIN.GIR<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|m35. MUL.MUL
|
|
|m35. [[MUL.MUL]]
|n29. <sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA
|
|
|
|-
|-
|m36. MUL.MUL.LA
|
|
|m36. [[MUL.MUL.LA]]
|n30. NIN.GIRIM<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|or: ''mulmullu''. “arrow”: see [[KAK.SI.SA2|GAG.SI.SÁ]].
|-
|-
|m37. MUL<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|m37. [[MUL2|MUL<sub>2</sub>]]
|n31. NIN.GUL.TI
|
|
|
|-
|-
|m38. MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR
|
|
|m38. [[MUL2.BABBAR|MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR]]
|n32. NIN.KA.SI
|
|
|
|-
|-
|m39. MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ
|
|
|m39. [[MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ|MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ]]
|n33. NIN.KILIM
|
|
|
|-
|-
|m40. MUL<sub>4</sub>
|
|
|n34. NIN.LIL<sub>2</sub>
|m40. [[MUL4|MUL<sub>4</sub>]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|m41. MUL<sub>x</sub>
|
|
|m41. [[MULx|MUL<sub>x</sub>]]
|n35. NIN.MAD
|
|
|
|-
|-
|m42. MURUB<sub>4</sub>
|
|
|n36. <sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL
|m42. [[MURUB4|MURUB<sub>4</sub>]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|m43. MUŠ
|
|
|m43. [[MUŠ]]
|n37. <sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL.NUN.DA
|
|
|
|-
|-
|m44. MUŠ.DUŠ
|
|
|m44. [[MUŠ.ḪUŠ]]
|n38. <sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL.SI<sub>4</sub>.A
|
|
|
|-
|-
|m45. MUŠ.MIN.SAG.GA
|
|
|n39. <sup>d</sup>NIN.PA.MUL.E.SI
|[[MUŠ.ḪUŠ|<sup>(mul)</sup>''mušḫuššu'']]
|
|
|see (Kurtik m44)
|-
|-
|m46. MUŠEN
|
|
|m45. [[MUŠ.MIN.SAG.GA]]
|n40. NIN.SAR
|
|
|
|-
|-
|m47. ''Muštarīlu''
|
|
|m46. [[MUŠEN]]
|n41. NIN.SI<sub>4</sub>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|m47. ''[[Muštarīlu]]''
|
|
|n42. NIN.SI<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA
|
|
|-
|-
|n01. NA<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|
|n43. <sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA
|
|
|
|-
|-
|n02. <sup>d</sup>''Nabû''
|
|
|n44. <sup>d</sup>''Niraḫ''
|n01. [[NA2|NA<sub>2</sub>]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|n03. NAGAR
|
|
|n02. [[Nabû|<sup>d</sup>''Nabû'']]
|n45. ''Nīru''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|n04. ''Nakaru''
|
|
|n03. [[NAGAR]]
|n46. NITA.A.ŠE<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|n05. ''Nammaššû''
|
|
|n04. ''[[KUR2.RA|Nakaru]]''
|n47. NU.KUŠ<sub>2</sub>.U<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|Akkadian equivalent of Sumerian [[KUR2.RA|KUR<sub>2</sub>.RA]]
|-
|-
|n06. <sup>d</sup>NANNA
|
|
|n05. ''[[NU.MUŠ.DA|Nammaššû]]''
|n48. NU.ME.A
|
|
|Akkadian equivalent of Sumerian [[NU.MUŠ.DA]]
|-
|-
|n07. ''Narkabtu''
|
|
|n06. [[NANNA|<sup>d</sup>NANNA]]
|n49. NU.MUŠ.DA
|
|
|
|-
|-
|n08. ''Narrapu''
|
|
|n07. ''[[GIGIR|Narkabtu]]''
|n50. NUN<sup>ki</sup>
|
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[GIGIR|<sup>mul giš</sup>GIGIR]], "Chariot"
|-
|-
|n09. ''Nattullu''
|
|
|n08. ''[[Naṣrapu]]''
|n51. NUN.DIM<sub>4</sub>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|n10. ''Nattullu'' ''arkīti''
|
|
|n09. ''[[ŠUDUN.ANŠE|Nattullu]]''
|n52. NUN.ME
|
|
|Akkadian parallel to (Kurtik sh20) [[ŠUDUN.ANŠE]]
|-
|-
|n11. NE
|
|
|n10. [[ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti|''Nattullu'' ''arkīti'']]
|n53. <sup>d</sup>NUN.SAR.A
|
|
|Akkadian parallel to (Kurtik sh21) [[ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti|ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-''ti'']]       
|-
|-
|n12. NE.GAR
|
|
|n11. [[NE]]
|n54. ''Nūnu''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|n13. NE.GI.IZI.GAR
|
|
|n12. [[NE.GAR]]
|n55. <sup>d</sup>''Nusku''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|n14. NE.NE.GAR
|n13. [[NE.GI.IZI.GAR]]
|
|
|-
|
|n14. [[NE.NE.GAR]]
|
|
|-
|
|n15. ''[[Nēberu]]''
|
|
|-
|
|n16. ''[[Nebû]]''
|
|
|-
|
|n17. ''[[UR.NIG|Nēltu]]''
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[UR.NIG]]
|-
|
|n18. [[Nergal|<sup>d</sup>''Nergal'']]
|
|
|-
|
|n19. ''[[UR.MAH|Nēšu]]''
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[UR.MAḪ]]
|-
|
|n20. [[Ne2-bu-u2 ša2 GABA-šu2|''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GABA-''šu''<sub>2</sub>]]
|
|
|-
|
|n21. [[Ne2-bu-u2 ša2 mulŠU.GI|''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>ŠU.GI]] '' ''
|
|
|-
|
|n22. [[NI2.ZU|NI<sub>2</sub>.ZU]]
|
|
|-
|
|n23. [[NIM.MA|NIM.MA<sup>(ki)</sup>]]
|
|
|-
|
|n24. ''[[UD.KA.DU8.A|Nimru]]''
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[UD.KA.DU8.A|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]]
|-
|
|n25. [[NIN.A.ZU|<sup>d</sup>NIN.A.ZU]]
|
|
|-
|
|n26. [[NIN.AN.NA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.AN.NA]]
|
|
|-
|
|<sup>giš</sup>NÍNDA
|
|= ''ittû'' “seed-funnel”: see <sup>mul</sup>APIN (MUL.APIN I i 2).
|-
|
|n27. [[NIN.GIR2.SU|<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIR<sub>2</sub>.SU]]
|
|
|-
|
|n28. [[NIN.GIR3|<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIR<sub>3</sub>]]
|
|
|-
|
|n29. [[NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA]]
|
|
|-
|
|n30. [[NIN.GIRIM3|NIN.GIRIM<sub>3</sub>]]
|
|
|-
|
|Ningublaga
|
|Bull god, considered as a son of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. <sup>d</sup>Ningublaga (EN 7–8r).
|-
|
|n31. [[NIN.GUL.TI]]
|
|
|-
|
|n32. [[NIN.KA.SI]]
|
|
|-
|
|n33. [[NIN.KILIM]]
|
|
|-
|
|n34. [[NIN.LIL2|NIN.LIL<sub>2</sub>]]
|
|
|-
|
|n35. [[NIN.MAḪ]]
|
|
|-
|
|n36. [[NIN.MUL|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL]]
|
|
|-
|
|n37. [[NIN.MUL.NUN.DA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL.NUN.DA]]
|
|
|-
|
|n38. [[NIN.MUL.SI4.A|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL.SI<sub>4</sub>.A]]
|
|
|-
|
|n39. [[NIN.PA.MUL.E.SI|<sup>d</sup>NIN.PA.MUL.E.SI]]
|
|
|-
|
|n40. [[NIN.SAR]]
|
|
|-
|
|n41. [[NIN.SI4|NIN.SI<sub>4</sub>]]
|
|
|-
|
|n42. [[NIN.SI4.AN.NA|NIN.SI<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]]
|
|
|-
|
|n43. [[NIN.URTA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA]]
|
|
|-
|
|n44. [[Niraḫ|<sup>d</sup>''Niraḫ'']]
|
|
|-
|
|n45. ''[[Nīru]]''
|
|
|-
|
|n46. [[NITA.A.ŠE3|NITA.A.ŠE<sub>3</sub>]]
|
|
|-
|
|n47. [[NU.KUŠ2.U3|NU.KUŠ<sub>2</sub>.U<sub>3</sub>]]
|
|
|-
|
|n48. [[NU.ME.A]]
|
|
|-
|
|n49. [[NU.MUŠ.DA]]
|
|
|-
|
|n50. [[NUNki|NUN<sup>ki</sup>]]
|
|
|-
|
|n51. [[NUN.DIM4|NUN.DIM<sub>4</sub>]]
|
|
|-
|
|n52. [[NUN.ME]]
|
|
|-
|
|n53. [[NUN.SAR.A|<sup>d</sup>NUN.SAR.A]]
|
|
|-
|
|n54. ''[[Nūnu]]''
|
|
|-
|
|n55. [[Nusku|<sup>d</sup>''Nusku'']]
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|n15. ''Nēberu''
|
|
|p01. PA
|p01. PA
|
|see p03. [[PA.BIL.SAG|<sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG]]
|-
|
|[[PAN]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|n16. ''Nebû''
|
|
|p02. PA.BIL
|p02. PA.BIL
|
|
|see p03. [[PA.BIL.SAG|<sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG]]
|-
|-
|n17. ''Nēltu''
|
|
|p03. <sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG
|p03. <sup>d</sup>[[PA.BIL.SAG]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|n18. <sup>d</sup>''Nergal''
|
|
|p04. ''Pagru''
|p04. ''[[AD6|Pagru]]''
|
|
|see a06. [[AD6|AD<sub>6</sub>]]
|-
|-
|n19. ''Nēšu''
|
|
|p05. <sup>d</sup>PAP.SUKKAL
|p05. [[PAP.SUKKAL|<sup>d</sup>PAP.SUKKAL]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|n20. ''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GABA-''šu''<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|p06. ''Perû''
|p06. ''[[Peṣû]]''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|n21. ''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>ŠU.GI '' ''
|
|
|p07. ''Puššanītu''
|p07. ''[[Puššānītu|Puššanītu]]''
|
|
|
|}
|}


=== Page 5 ===
=== Page 5 (q01. ''Qaštu'' to u06. UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A) ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!cuneiform
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
!scope="col" style="width: 26%;"|Kurtik's term
!English
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
!scope="col" style="width: 74%;" |our note
|-
|-
|
|q01. ''Qaštu''
|q01. ''Qaštu''
|Bow
|merged into [[PAN|<sup>mul</sup>PAN]] as it occurs only in lexical lists
|-
|
|
|
|
|sh02. ŠAD
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|r01. ''[[GU.LA|Rabû]]''
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[GU.LA]]
|-
|
|
|r02. ''[[GIŠ.KUN|Rapaštu]]''
|sh03. <sup>d</sup>''Šamaš''
|
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[GIŠ.KUN]]
|-
|-
|r01. ''Rabû''
|
|
|sh04. ''Šanûmma''
|r03. ''[[Rappu]]''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|r02. ''Rapaštu''
|
|
|sh05. ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ
|[[ERIN2|RIN<sub>2</sub>]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|r03. ''Rappu''
|
|
|r04. [[RI.ŠI.BE]]
|sh06. ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>4</sub>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|r04. RI.ŠI.BE
|
|
|sh07. ''Šēlebu''
|r05. ''[[KIŠIB|Rittu]]''
|
|
|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>[[KIŠIB]]
|-
|-
|r05. ''Rittu''
|
|
|
|sh08. ''Šību''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|s01. <sup>[[SA.GAZ|lu<sub>2</sub>]]</sup>[[SA.GAZ]]
|
|
|sh09. ''Šiḫvu''
|
|
|-
|-
|s01. <sup>lu</sup>2SA.GAZ
|
|
|s02. [[SA.RI]]
|sh10. ''šil'' PA
|
|
|
|-
|-
|s02. SA.RI
|
|
|s03. [[(MUL) SA4|SA<sub>4</sub>]]
|sh11. ''Šiltāḫu''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|s03. SA<sub>4</sub>
|
|
|sh12. <sup>d</sup>''Šimut''
|s04. [[SA5|SA<sub>5</sub>]]
|
|
|-
|
|s05. [[SAG.DU]]
|
|
|-
|
|s06. [[2 MUL.MEŠ ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA|SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA]]
|
|? to UR.GU.LA
|-
|
|s07. [[SAG.DU3.A|SAG.DU<sub>3</sub>.A]]
|
|?
|-
|
|s08. [[SAG.KUD|<sup>d</sup>SAG.KUD]]
|
|
|-
|
|s09. [[SAG.ME.GAR]]
|
|var.: SAĜ.ME.ĜAR
|-
|
|s10. [[SAG.UŠ]]
|
|
|-
|
|s11. [[SAL.A.ŠE3|SAL.A.ŠE<sub>3</sub>]]
|
|
|-
|
|s12. [[SAL.ARḪUŠ.ŠA3.GA|SAL.ARḪUŠ.ŠA<sub>3</sub>.GA]]
|
|
|-
|
|s13. [[SAR.A]]
|
|
|-
|
|s14. [[SAR.U5|SAR.U<sub>5</sub>]]
|
|
|-
|
|s15. ''[[LUL.LA|Sarru]]''
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[LUL.LA]]
|-
|
|Sebettu
|
|“The Seven”, heptad of warlike gods, sometimes associated with the netherworld. <sup>d</sup>7.BI (AN 5r).
|-
|
|s16. [[SI.MU2.A|<sup>d</sup>SI.MU<sub>2</sub>.A]]
|
|
|-
|
|SI
|
|= ''qarnu''. “horn”: see [[GIR2.TAB|<sup>mul</sup>GÍR.TAB]].
|-
|
|s17. [[SI4|SI<sub>4</sub>]]
|
|
|-
|
|s18. [[SIG7|SIG<sub>7</sub>]]
|
|
|-
|
|s19. [[SIM.MAḪ]]
|
|
|-
|
|s20. [[Sîn|<sup>d</sup>''Sîn'']]
|
|
|-
|
|s21. [[SIPA]]
|
|
|-
|
|s22. [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]]
|
|
|-
|
|[[Sissinnu]]
|
|
|-
|
|s23. [[SUḪUR]]
|
|
|-
|
|s24. [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub> <sup>ku<sub>6</sub></sup>]]
|
|
|-
|
|s25. ''[[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|Suḫurmāšu]]''
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub> <sup>ku<sub>6</sub></sup>]]
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|ts01. ''[[Ṣalbatānu|Ṣal]]''
|abbreviation
|merged into ''[[Ṣalbatānu]]''
|-
|
|ts02. ''[[Ṣalbatānu]]''
|Mars
|
|-
|
|ts03. [[Ṣallummû|Ṣ''allummu'']]
|
|
|-
|
|ts04. [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA|Ṣ''āriru'']]
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]]
|-
|
|ts05. [[Ṣarru|Ṣ''arru'']]
|
|
|-
|
|ts06. [[Ṣurru|Ṣ''urru'']]
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|sh01. [[ŠA3.TUR3.RA.ŠE3|ŠA<sub>3</sub>.TUR<sub>3</sub>.RA.ŠE<sub>3</sub>]]
|
|
|-
|
|sh02. [[ŠAḪ]]
|The Pig
|
|-
|
|Šala
|
|Goddess, wife of the storm god Iškur/Adad, associated with rain. <sup>d</sup>Ša-la ''šubu-ul-tu''<sub>4</sub> (MUL.APIN I ii 10, AN 15r).
|-
|
|sh03. [[Šamaš|<sup>d</sup>''Šamaš'']]
|Sun god
|
|-
|
|sh04. ''[[Šanûmma]]''
|Strange (star)
|
|-
|
|sh05. [[ŠAR2.GAZ|ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ]]
|
|
|-
|
|sh06. [[ŠAR2.UR4|ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>4</sub>]]
|
|
|-
|
|sh07. ''[[KA5.A|Šēlebu]]''
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[KA5.A|KA<sub>5</sub>.A]]
|-
|
|sh08. ''[[Šību]]''
|
|
|-
|
|sh09. ''[[Šiḫṭu|Šiḫtu]]''
|
|
|-
|
|sh10. [[(MUL2) šil PA|''šil'' PA]]
|
|
|-
|
|sh11. ''[[Šiltāḫu]]''
|
|
|-
|
|sh12. [[Šimut|<sup>d</sup>''Šimut'']]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|s04. SA<sub>5</sub>
|
|
|sh13. ''Šinūnūtu''
|sh13. ''Šinūnūtu''
|
|
|see s19. [[SIM.MAḪ]]
|-
|-
|s05. SAG.DU
|
|
|sh14. ''Šitadallu''
|sh14. ''Šitadallu''
|
|
|see s22. [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]]
|-
|-
|s06. SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA
|
|
|sh15. ŠU
|sh15. [[ŠU]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|s07. SAG.DU<sub>3</sub>.A
|
|
|''šubtu''
|sh16. ŠU.GI
|
|
|“seat”, “throne”. ''šu-bat'' <sup>d</sup>A-num (MUL.APIN I i 7, EN 9r). ''šu-bat'' <sup>d</sup>É-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, EA 1r).
|-
|-
|s08. <sup>d</sup>SAG.KUD
|
|
|''šubultu''(''m'')
|sh17. ŠU.PA
|
|
|“ear (of grain)”: see Šala
|-
|-
|s09. SAG.ME.GAR
|
|
|sh16. [[ŠU.GI]]
|sh18. ŠUDUN
|
|
|
|-
|-
|s10. SAG.UŠ
|
|
|sh17. [[ŠU.PA]]
|sh19. ŠUDUN ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA
|
|
|
|-
|-
|s11. SAL.A.ŠE<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|sh20. ŠUDUN.ANŠE       
|sh18. [[ŠUDUN]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|s12. SAL.ARDUŠ.ŠA<sub>3</sub>.GA
|
|
|sh21. ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-''ti''       
|sh19. [[ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA|ŠUDUN ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|s13. SAR.A
|
|
|sh22. ŠUDUN.IM.U<sub>18</sub>.LU
|sh20. [[ŠUDUN.ANŠE]]       
|
|
|
|-
|-
|s14. SAR.U<sub>5</sub>
|
|
|sh21. [[ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti|ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-''ti'']]       
|sh23. ''Šukūdu''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|s15. ''Sarru''
|
|
|sh22. [[ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU|ŠUDUN.IM.U<sub>18</sub>.LU]]
|sh24. <sup>d</sup>ŠUL.GI
|
|
|
|-
|-
|s16. <sup>d</sup>SI.MU<sub>2</sub>.A
|
|
|sh23. ''[[Šukūdu]]''
|sh25. ŠUL.PA.E<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|s17. SI<sub>4</sub>
|
|
|sh24. [[ŠUL.GI|<sup>d</sup>ŠUL.GI]]
|sh26. ''Šullat''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|s18. SIG<sub>7</sub>
|sh25. [[ŠUL.PA.E3|ŠUL.PA.E<sub>3</sub>]]
|
|
|-
|
|sh26. ''[[Šullat]]''
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|s19. SIM.MAD
|
|
|t01. ''Tak-ša''<sub>2</sub>''-a-ti'' / ''tu''<sub>2</sub>
|t01. ''Tak-ša''<sub>2</sub>''-a-ti'' / ''tu''<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|s20. <sup>d</sup>''Sîn''
|
|
|t02. <sup>d</sup>TI.MU<sub>2</sub>.A
|... [[TE8.mušen|TE<sub>8</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|s21. SIPA
|
|
|t02. [[TI.MU2.A|<sup>d</sup>TI.MU<sub>2</sub>.A]]
|t03. ''Tikpu''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|s22. SIPA.ZI.AN.NA
|
|
|t04. ''Tinūru''
|t03. ''[[Tikpu]]''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|s23. SUDUR
|
|
|t04. ''[[Tinūru]]''
|t05. TIR.AN.NA
|
|
|
|-
|-
|s24. SUDUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub> <sup>ku</sup><sub>6</sub>
|
|
|t05. [[TIR.AN.NA]]
|t06. <sup>d</sup>TU.TU
|
|
|
|-
|-
|s25. ''Suḫurmāšu''
|
|
|t07. ''Tū''s''amū''
|''Tišpak''
|
|
|Chthonic deity, associated with a dragon, city god of Ešnunna, rarely attested in the 1st mill. The sign MÚŠ used for Tišpak is very similar to the sign MÙŠ for Inanna. In MUL.APIN, <sup>d</sup>MÚŠ is most probably to be emended to <sup>d</sup>INANNA<sup>!</sup> since the preceding <sup>mul</sup>BAL.TÉŠ.A is explained as the goddess Nanaya in 5R 46: 10, and since Nanaya, a hypostasis of Inanna in Uruk, is much more likely to be a vizier of Inanna than a vizier of Tišpak. <sup>d</sup>MÚŠ (MUL.APIN I i 14).
|-
|-
|
|
|t06. [[TU.TU|<sup>d</sup>TU.TU]]
|
|
|t08. ''Tū''s''amū'' GAL.MEŠ
|
|
|-
|-
|ts01. ''ial''
|
|
|<sup>giš</sup>TUKUL
|t09. ''Tūltu''
|
|
|= kakku “weapon”: see Mār-bīti(m).
|-
|-
|ts02. ''ialbatānu''
|
|
|t07. [[Tūʼamū]]
|t10. TUR<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ts03. ''iallummu''
|
|
|t08. ''Tū''ʼ''amū'' GAL.MEŠ [[Tūʼamū GAL.MEŠ|''Tūʼamū'' GAL.MEŠ]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ts04. ''iāriru''
|
|
|t09. ''[[Tūltu]]''
|u01. U.RI.RI
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ts05. ''iarru''
|
|
|u02. U<sub>4</sub>.ZAL.LE
|t10. [[TUR3|TUR<sub>3</sub>]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|ts06. ''iurru''
|
|
|
|u03. U<sub>5</sub>.RI<sub>2</sub>.IN
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|u01. [[U.RI.RI]]
|
|
|u04. U<sub>8</sub>
|
|
|-
|-
|sh01. ŠA<sub>3</sub>.TUR<sub>3</sub>.RA.ŠE<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|u02. [[U4.ZAL.LE|U<sub>4</sub>.ZAL.LE]]
|u05. UD.AL.TAR
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|u03. [[U5.RI2.IN|U<sub>5</sub>.RI<sub>2</sub>.IN]]
|
|
|u06. UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A
|
|
|-
|
|u04. [[U8|U<sub>8</sub>]]
|
|= ''laḫru'' “ewe”. <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>8</sub> (EN 18r).
|-
|
|u05. [[UD.AL.TAR]]
|
|
|-
|
|u06. [[UD.KA.DU8.A|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]]
|
|var. read.: <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>4</sub>.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A
|}
|}


=== Page 6 ===
=== Page 6 (u07. UDU.IDIM to z12. ''Zuqaqīpu'') ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!cuneiform
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
!scope="col" style="width: 26%;"|Kurtik's term
!English
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
!scope="col" style="width: 74%;" |our note
|-
|-
|u07. UDU.IDIM
|
|
|u07. [[UDU.IDIM]]
|z01. <sup>d</sup>ZA.BA<sub>4</sub>.BA<sub>4</sub>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|u08. UDU.IDIM.GU<sub>4</sub>.UD
|
|
|u08. [[UDU.IDIM.GU4.UD|UDU.IDIM.GU<sub>4</sub>.UD]]
|z02. ZAG.GAR
|
|
|
|-
|-
|u09. UDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ
|
|
|u09. [[UDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ]]
|z03. ''Zappu''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|u10. UDU.NITA<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|u10. [[UDU.NITA2|UDU.NITA<sub>2</sub>]]
|z04. <sup>d</sup>''Za''/''erpānītu''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|u11. UGA<sup>mušen</sup>
|
|
|u11. [[UGA|UGA<sup>mušen</sup>]]
|z05. ''Zarû''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|u12. UL
|
|
|z06. ZI
|u12. [[UL]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|u13. UMBIN
|
|
|u13. [[UMBIN]]
|z07. ZI.BA.AN.NA
|
|
|
|-
|-
|u14. ''ummulūtu''
|
|
|u14. ''[[ummulūtu]]''
|z08. ZIB<sup>me</sup>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|u15. ''unnutu''
|
|
|u15. ''[[unnutu]]''
|z09. <sup>d</sup>ZIB<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|u16. UR
|
|
|u16. [[UR]]
|z10. ''Zibānītum''
|
|
|see [[UR.GU.LA]]
|-
|-
|u17. UR.A
|
|
|u17. [[UR.A]]
|z11. ''Ziqpu''
|
|
|UR.A is an abbreviation of (Kurtik u20) [[UR.GU.LA]] in the constellation of Leo, The Lion. see also: (Kurtik u22) [[UR.MAH|UR.MAḪ]].
|-
|-
|u18. UR.BAR.RA
|
|
|u18. [[UR.BAR.RA]]
|z12. ''Zuqaqīpu''
|Wolf
|
|
|-
|-
|u19. UR.GI<sub>7</sub>
|
|
|u19. [[UR.GI7|UR.GI<sub>7</sub>]]
|Dog
|
|
|-
|
|u20. [[UR.GU.LA]]
|Lion
|
|
|-
|-
|u20. UR.GU.LA
|
|
|u21. [[UR.IDIM]]
|Mad Dog
|
|
|-
|
|u22. [[UR.MAH|UR.MAḪ]]
|Lion
|
|
|-
|-
|u21. UR.IDIM
|
|
|u23. [[UR.NIG]]
|
|
|-
|
|
|[[UR.GI7|UR.KU]]
|
|
|now read UR.GI<sub>7</sub>
|-
|-
|u22. UR.MAD
|
|
|u24. [[UR2.KUN|UR<sub>2</sub>.KUN]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|u23. UR.NIG
|
|
|u25. ''[[Uridimmu|Ur(i)dimmu]]''
|
|see [[UR.IDIM]]
|-
|
|u26. [[Ur-um AN.NA|''Ur-um'' AN.NA]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|u24. UR<sub>2</sub>.KUN
|
|
|u27. [[USAN2.PA.SIKIL|<sup>d</sup>USAN<sub>2</sub>.PA.SIKIL]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|u25. ''Ur(i)dimmu''
|
|
|u28. ''[[Uṣurtu]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|u26. ''Ur-um'' AN.NA
|
|
|u29. [[UŠ12.ZU|UŠ<sub>12</sub>.ZU]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|u27. <sup>d</sup>USAN<sub>2</sub>.PA.SIKIL
|
|
|u30. [[UTU|<sup>d</sup>UTU]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|u28. ''Ururtu''
|
|
|u31. [[UZ3|UZ<sub>3</sub>]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|u29. UŠ<sub>12</sub>.ZU
|
|
|z01. [[ZA.BA4.BA4|<sup>d</sup>ZA.BA<sub>4</sub>.BA<sub>4</sub>]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|u30. <sup>d</sup>UTU
|
|
|z02. [[ZAG.GAR]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|u31. UZ<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|z03. ''[[Zappu]]''
|
|
|-
|
|z04. [[Zapānītu|<sup>d</sup>''Za(r)pānītu'']] ''/''
''Zerpānītu''
|
|
|-
|
|z05. ''[[Zarû]]''
|
|
|-
|
|z06. [[ZI]]
|
|
|-
|
|z07. [[ZI.BA.AN.NA]]
|
|
|-
|
|z08. [[ZIB|ZIB<sup>me</sup>]]
|
|
|-
|
|z09. [[ZIB2|<sup>d</sup>ZIB<sub>2</sub>]]
|
|
|-
|
|z10. ''[[Zibānītum]]''
|
|
|-
|
|z11. ''[[Ziqpu]]''
|
|
|-
|
|z12. ''[[Zuqaqīpu]]''
|
|
|
|
|}
|}

[[Category:Service]]
[[Category:Overviews]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]

Latest revision as of 20:08, 25 July 2025

Kurtik's Dictionary of the Babylonian Star Heaven

This list of terms is based upon the printed dictionary:

  • Kurtik, G. (2007): Звездное небо Древней Месопотамии. Шумеро-аккадские названия созвездий и других светил [The Star Heaven of Ancient Mesopotamia: Sumero-Akkadian Names of Constellations and Other Heavenly Bodies], Aletejja, St. Petersburg, Russia.

The author participated at the beginning of the project and sent us a reworked version of this print short before his death in March 2022. We include his last (unpublished) Russian version, Gössmann's 1950 German version, translated both and rework them continuously. The numbers of the terms are from Kurtik, terms without numbers were added by us.

Page 1 (a01. A to e03. E.TA.NAM.AN)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
𒀀 a01. A Abbreviation for UR.GU.LA merged into UR.GU.LA
𒀀𒂔 a02. A.EDIN A goddess redirect to Erua
𒀭𒀀𒆪 a03. dA.KU redirect to A.GI7
𒀉𒄷 a04. A2mušen The Eagle redirect to TE8mušen
𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵 a05. A2.GU2.ZI.GA
𒀊𒉆 a06. AB.SIN2 The Barley Stalk same term
𒆠𒀸𒀸 a07. ABSIN
𒀜𒈨 a08. AD.ME
𒈕 a09. AD6 The Corpse Akkadian "pagru"
𒉘𒀭𒁔 a10. AG2.AN.BUR2 The Crown of Anu (?)
𒂆 a11. AGA The Crown
𒂆𒀭𒀀𒉏 a12. AGA dA-nim The Crown of Anu
𒀝𒊒 a13. Agru The Hired Man
𒀀𒄩𒋾 a14. A-ḫa-ti Sister
𒀀𒄷𒌋 a15. Aḫû The Stranger
𒀭𒇻𒁁𒄞𒌓 a16. dAḪUD Mercury
𒃰𒋺𒋛 a17. AKKIL
Alammuš God, vizier of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. d(MÙŠ.)LÀL (MUL.APIN, I i 6, EN 7–8r).
𒀠𒈜 a18. AL.LUL Crab
𒀠𒋻 a19. AL.TAR Jupiter, Heroic merged into UD.AL.TAR
𒀩 a20. ALAM
𒀠𒈜 a21. ALLA
a22. Alluttum merged into AL.LUL
𒀠𒁍 a23. Alpu Bull
a24. Alû
𒄠𒀭𒈾 a25. AM.AN.NA merged into GU4.AN.NA
𒂼𒈨𒁁 a26. dAMA.ME.TIL
𒀫𒄈 a27. AMAR.GIR2 Only in Old Babylonian Sumerian star lists:
  • mulamar.˹gir2˺(?) [MSL XI, 143, Forerunner 8, col. x 21; OECT IV, Pl. LIII].
  • Probably a scribe's mistake, written instead of mulamar.utu (see a28).
𒀭𒀫𒌓 a28. dAMAR.UD
a29. Amurru
𒀭 a30. AN
𒀭𒆠 a31. AN.KI merged into mulNUNki
𒀭𒋙𒋼 a32. AN.ŠU2.TE merged into AN
𒀭𒋫𒁺 a33. mulAN.TA.GUB
𒀭𒋫𒋩𒊏 a34. AN.TA.SUR.RA merged into AN.TA.ŠU.UR.RA
𒀭𒋫𒊒𒊒𒁀 a35. AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA = kakkab eliš māqitu "Star falling from above"; a term for meteors(?) [BPO 2, 10; Chadwick 1993, 164; G. 35].

Only in EAE predictions series: mulAN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA <ana> IM.ŠUB.BA "stars, falling from above, to weaken? the wind". [BPO 2, I 20; III 20; IV 14].

𒀭𒋫𒋗𒌨𒊏 a36. AN.TA.ŠU.UR.RA
𒀭𒌑𒄀𒂊 a37. AN.U2.GI.E
𒀭𒍪 a38. AN.ZU see i07 mul dIM.DUGUDmušen. The reading ANZU and ANZUD have been proposed for IM.DUGUD and dIMDUGUD. Writings mul dIM.DUGUD prove that this is a name for an asterism, perhaps to be read mul dAnzu(d).
𒀲𒆳𒊏 a39. ANŠE.KUR.RA Horse
a40. dAntum Asterism forming part of the constellation (m08) Wagon, identified with the goddess Antum, the wife of the god Anu, 'the King of Heaven'; paired with (a41) mul dAnum. The name is attested in a night ritual at the temple of Anu in Uruk, see (a41) dAnum, 3. In the divine genealogies–the consort of the sky god Anu, see AN: dAnum (I 2-23, 29-31) [Litke 1998, 20-24].
a41. dAnum Akkadian name for the God of Heaven AN, see (a30) AN.
𒀭𒀀𒉡𒉌𒌓 a42. dAnunītum
Anu-rabû “Great Anu”. Most probably to be understood as the name of a specific deity, the city god of Dēr. dA-num GAL-ú šá AN-e (MUL.APIN I i 19).
Apil-Emaḫ “First-born son of the (temple) Emaḫ”. Emaḫ is the name usually given to sanctuaries of the mother goddess. The first-born son of the mother goddess (under her name Ninḫursag) would normally be Ninurta whose father is, however, Enlil. mulIBILA-É.MAḪ (MUL.APIN, I i 21).
𒄑𒀳 a43. gišAPIN Plough
a44. Āribu Akkadian parallel to mulUGAmušen "Raven"; a constellation within the modern Raven (Corvus), syllabic entries of it are found mostly in lexical texts, see (u11) UGAmušen.
𒀀𒊑𒌈 a45. Arītum Shield
𒅈𒄷𒁾 a46. Arḫum Month
𒀀𒋛𒁺 a47. Asīdu Heel "the heel" is a mentioned as part of several constellations
𒀸𒃶 a48. AŠ.GAN see mulIKU
𒀸𒈨 a49. AŠ.ME
Aya Goddess, wife of the sun god Utu/ Šamaš. dA-a (MUL.APIN I i 18), associated with the asterism of The Ewe.
Baba dBa-ba6, Goddess, wife of Ningirsu/Ninurta, identified with Gula who, in MUL.APIN I i 24 is associtated with the asterism of The Goat.
𒀭𒁀𒅆 b01. dBA.LIM is a misreading, see b05. dBalum
b02. BAL.ME.GAR misreading, corrected: DILI.BAD, see Kurtik d06 Dilbat
𒁄𒌨𒀀 b03. BAL.TEŠ2.A
𒁆 b04. BALAG
𒀭𒁀𒈝 b05. dBalum Mars
b06. gišBAN see gišPAN
b07. Barbaru see UR.BAR.RA
𒈲𒄭𒄊 b08. Bašmu
𒃽𒁷 bēlet balāṭi Lady of Life see mul / dGAŠAN.TIN
𒁉𒄊 b09. BI.GIR3
𒁉𒅁𒁍 b10. Bibbu
𒄵 b11. BIR
𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 b12. BURANUN
𒁓𒊒𒌝𒀭𒈾 b13. BURRUM AN.NA
𒄑𒁕 d01. gišDA
Damkianna < Damkina. Goddess, wife of Enki/Ea. The normal form is Damkina; the extended form (with the component -an-na “of heaven”) is artificial. Used as the Akk. equivalent of Sum. Damgalnunna. dDam-ki-an-na. In MUL.APIN I i 20 associated with MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA (The Great Wagon of Heaven)
𒀭𒁕𒈬 d02. dDamu
𒀭𒁕𒉿𒉡) d03. dDāpinu
𒁯𒈗𒄷 d04. DAR.LUGALmušen
𒁲 d05. DI
𒀸𒁁 d06. Dilbat Venus variant: DILI.BAT
𒀸 d07. DILI
𒀸𒃻𒆲𒋙 d08. DILI ša2 KUN-šu2 merged with (d07) DILI
𒀭 d09. DINGIR
𒀭𒁺𒁀𒈨𒌍 d10. DINGIR.GUB.BAmeš Standing Gods
𒀭𒆪𒀀𒈨𒌍 d11. DINGIR.KU.Ameš Sitting Gods variant: mulDINGIR.TUŠ.Ameš
𒀭𒁺𒊺𒂊𒄞𒌓 d12. dDU.ŠE.E GUD.UD
𒀭𒌉𒍣 d13. dDUMU.ZI variant Tammuz.
𒂊𒁀𒂊 e01. E-pa2-e one time use for Jupiter probably from Šul-pa2-e, see ŠUL.PA.E3
𒂊𒊏𒀪𒀠𒁍 e02. E-ra-ʼa-al-BU
𒀭𒂊𒋫𒉆𒀭 e03. dE.TA.NAM.AN

Page 2 (e04. dE2-a to i15. is-lê)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
e04. dE2-a
e05. E2 sak-ki-i read: (MUL.MEŠ) bīt sakkî
e06. E2.TUR3
e07. Ēdu
e08. Elamātum Elamattu(m)
ÉLLAG mulLU.LIM = kalītu “kidney”: see also mulLU.LIM. - should be Ellag2  ???
Ekur (E2-kur)
e09. EN.GIŠGAL.AN.NA Jupiter
Enki/Ea God of sweet water, crafts and wisdom, father of Asalluḫi/Marduk. dÉ-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, I ii 19, 26).
e10. dEn-lil2
e11. dEN.ME.ŠAR2.RA
e12. dEN.MUL
dEN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ
e13. EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM, now read dEN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ
e14. Enzu see UZ3
e15. Epinnu see APIN
e16. dEreš-ki-gal
e17. Eriduki
e18. ERIN2
e19. Eriqqu see mulMAR.GID2.DA
Eriqqu ša šamê see mulMAR.GID2.DA AN.NA
e20. dErra
e21. dErragal
e22. Eru (Disambiguation)
Erû / Arû (Eagle) Akkadian parallel with mulTE8/TI8mušen "Eagle"
Erua ERU, Erua
g01. Ga-ga
g02. GABA Breast
g03. 4 ša2 GABA-šu2 see UR.GU.LA
g04. dGAL.A.RU.RU Venus
g05. GAM-ti The Circle
g06. GAM3 The Crook
g07. Gamlu An Akkadian parallel to mulGAM3(=ZUBI) "staff," see (Kurtik g06)GAM3, merged.
g08. gišGAN2.UR3 The Harrow
g09. mul / dGAŠAN.TIN, mulbēlet balāṭi The Lady of Life
g10. GENNA Saturn; "Constant"
g11. GI.GI Saturn, Libra; "The Star of Truth and Justice"
g12. GI6 Mercury, Saturn; "The Dark Star"
g13. dGIBIL6 Fire deity Girra, Mercury
g14. GIG Mars; "Disease"
g15. gišGIGIR The Chariot
g16. GILIM.MA The Furrow
g17. GIR2 The Scorpion abbreviation for GIR2.TAB
g18. GIR2.AN.NA Heavenly Sword
g19. GIR2.TAB The Scorpion
g20. GIR3 Leg (Paw)
g21. GIŠ.BAR
g22. GIŠ.ERIN2 Yoke a late variant of ERIN2
GIŠ.GÁNA.ÙR =maškakātu “harrow”. mulGIŠ.GÁNA.ÙR (in MUL.APIN I ii 23)
g23. GIŠ.KUN Thigh
GIŠ.RIN2 Yoke
g24. Gizzānītu Enraged Goat (?)
g25. GU Great, Giant late epoch abbreviation for GU.LA
g26. GU.AN.NA merged into (g33) GU4.AN.NA, spelling variant
g27. GU.LA or Gula Great, Giant "Gula" (Disambiguation)
g28. GU2.AN.NA merged into (g33) GU4.AN.NA, spelling variant
g29. GU2.ḪAL (Star) Throat
g30. GU2.MUR Trachea, breathing throat (?)
g31. GU4 merged into (g33) GU4.AN.NA, abbreviation
g32. GU4.ALIM Bison = dKusarikku
g33. GU4.AN.NA The Heavenly Bull
g34. GU4.UD Bull of the Sun
g35. dGula Shining Star "Gula" (Disambiguation)
g36. GUR4
h01. Ḫabaṣīrānu The Mousey One Akkadian equivalent for the EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ
h02. Ḫabbātu Bandit/Outlaw Akkadian equivalent for mul lúSA.GAZ
h03. dḪaniš Subjugation, bringing into submission(?)
h04. dḪar-ri-ru Field Mouse
h05. ḪE2.GAL2-a-a The Asterism of Abundance
h06. ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ2.ḪA The Goat-Fish redirect ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ2.ḪA to SUḪUR.MAŠ2
h07. ḪU.NIM
h08. ḪUL Mars; The Evil Star
h09. ḪUM.BA
h10. ḪUN merged with (Kurtik h12) ḪUN.GA2
h11. ḪUN.GA2 merged with (Kurtik h12) ḪUN.GA2
h12. lu2ḪUN.GA2 The Hired Man
i01. I3-li2-ab-rat Deity
i02. IBILA.E2.MAḪ
i03. IDIGNA
i04. IKU, Ikû The Field Akkadian parallel to mulAŠ.GAN2 "Field"; parts of the constellations Andromeda and Pegasus + some other southern stars from the zodiacal belt [G. 193; AHw, 370; CAD I, 69], see (Kurtik a48) AŠ.GAN2.
i05. Ilum Deity logogram as a celestial name only in an Old Babylonian predictive text, the so-called Shileiko Tablet; see (Kurtik d09) DINGIR.
i06. dIM Storm Deity
i07. dIM.DUGUDmušen (Bird) Anzû
i08. IM.GI Mars
i09. IM.ŠEŠ The Rainbow
i10. IM.ŠU.RIN.NA The Furnace
i11. dIMIN.BI The Seven Gods
i12. IN.DUB.AN.NA
i13. dINANNA Deity
i14. IR.BI4.IL Mars
i15. Is lê   The Bull of Heaven

Page 3 (i16. Iṣṣuru to m27. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
i16. Iṣṣuru The Bird merged into (Kurtik m46) MUŠEN
i17. dIšḫara Scorpius
Iškur / Adad Deity The storm god. dIŠKUR (MUL.APIN I ii 9, I ii 25-27).
i18. dIštar Deity
i19. dIštaran The Snake
k01. KA The Dead Man, Mouth, the Fox
k02. KA.AN.DU8 Portable Altar
k03. KA.AN.NA
k04. KA.KEŠ2 The Knot
k05. KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E Obliterator variant KA.MUŠ.I3.GU7.E
k06. KA5.A The Fox
k07. dKAB.TA Deity
k08. Kajjamānu The Constant One Kurtik's spelling Kajjamānu;

now read Kayyamānu(m)

k09. KAK.BAN The Arrow
k10. KAK.SI.SA2 (Types of) Arrow
k11. KAK.U2.TAG.GA Arrow
k12. kakkabu Star, Luminary
k13. Kalbu The Dog Merged into UR.GI7
k14. Kalītu The Kidney Is this now the same as BIR or are there some small differences - must check together
k15. KAL.NE
k16. KAR2.ŠUL
k17. KASKAL.UD The Path of the Sun Formerly read KASKAL.UD, now read KASKAL.UTU
k18. Kinṣu
k19. Kippatu The Circle merged into the entry GAM-ti
k20. Kiṣru
k21. KIŠIB     
k22. Kittu
k23. KU.RU.NA
k24. KU6
k25. Kumāru  
k26. KUN
k27. KUNme(š)
k28. KUR.GI.Amušen
k29. lu2KUR2.RA
k30. dKusarikkum Akkadian for Sumerian GU4.ALIM (only the Sumerian occurs and only one time)
Kusu Goddess of the cultic censer, mainly occurring in purification rituals. Her name is also an ancient epithet and later byname of the grain goddess Nissaba. See Michalowski 1993, 158–159; Simons 2018. dKù-sù (MUL.APIN I ii 28).
k31. KUŠU2
L01. la ŠID.MEŠ A Star Beyond Calculation
L02. dLA.KU.DU Mercury
L03. dLAMMA The She-Goat
L04. Lammu
L05. dLātarāk
L06. LI.DUR Navel
L07. dLI9.SI4 , Lisi(n)
L08. LU Hired Man (Aries)
L09. LU.LIM Stag
L10. LU.MAŠ Constellation
L11. LU2 Hired Man (Aries)
L12. dLU2.LAL3
L13. Lubuštum (Asterism) Garment
L14. LUGAL King
L15. LUGAL.E2.GAL King of the Palace
L16. dLUGAL.GIR3.RA Mighty Lord
LÚ.ḪUĜ.ĜÁ see ḪUN.GA2
L17. LUL.LA False (Lying) Star
L18. Lulīmu Stag see (Kurtik L09) LU.LIM.
L19. Lumāšu Constellation
L20. Lumnu Evil Star
m01. MA2.GUR8 Ship, Vessel
m02. gišMA2.DIRI.GA Ferry (Boat, Crossing)
m03. Makrû Red, Fiery Red
m04. MAN Sun God, Šamaš
m05. MAN-ma Strange Star
m06. Manzât Akkadian for Sumerian TIR.AN.NA, Rainbow
m07. MAR Wagon (shortened form)
m08. MAR.GID2.DA Wagon
m09. MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA The Wagon of Heaven
m10. MAR.TU Western Star
Mār-bīti “Son of the House (Temple)”. A god worshipped in the city of Der. Originally, the name was perhaps an epithet of the snake god Niraḫ as attested in an inscription by Nebuchadnezzar I (see Paulus, AOAT 51, 507, NKU I 1, II 69). gišTUKUL šá dA/DUMU-É (EA 5r).
m11. dMarduk Supreme deity of Babylon; Jupiter or Mercury
m12. Marratu Rainbow
m13. MAŠ
m14. Maš-a-ti (Pair ) stars of Gemini
m15. MAŠ.MAŠ The Twins
m16. MAŠ.TAB.BA Gemini
m17. MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL Great Twins
m18. MAŠ.TAB.BA.TUR.TUR Small Twins
m19. MAŠ.TAB.BA ša2 IGI-it mulSIPA.ZI.AN.NA Gemini, which (stands) opposite to the True Shepherd of Anu
m20. Maškakātu The Harrow Akkadian parallel to GAN2.UR3
m21. Māšū Gemini
m22. MAŠ2 Goat-Fish (abbreviation)
m23. ME.GAR Jupiter abbreviation for SAG.ME.GAR, merged there
m24. dMES.LAM.TA.E3.A He who comes/comes from Meslam
m25. mišḫu Radiance
m26. mišiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG The radiance of Pabilsag
m27. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA (Bound/hitched) yoke

Page 4 (m28. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA ša2 A.AB.BA  to p07. Puššaītu)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
m28. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA ša2 A.AB.BA  
m29. MUL
m30. dMUL.AN.DIRI.A
m31. MUL.AN.NA
m32. MUL.GAL
m33. MUL.KI.GAL   
m34. MUL.MEŠ kayyamānūtu
m35. MUL2.MUL2
m36. MUL.MUL.LA or: mulmullu. “arrow”: see GAG.SI.SÁ.
m37. MUL2
m38. MUL2.BABBAR
m39. MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ
m40. MUL4
m41. MULx
m42. MURUB4
m43. MUŠ
m44. MUŠ.ḪUŠ
(mul)mušḫuššu see (Kurtik m44)
m45. MUŠ.MIN.SAG.GA
m46. MUŠEN
m47. Muštarīlu
n01. NA2
n02. dNabû
n03. NAGAR
n04. Nakaru Akkadian equivalent of Sumerian KUR2.RA
n05. Nammaššû Akkadian equivalent of Sumerian NU.MUŠ.DA
n06. dNANNA
n07. Narkabtu Akkadian parallel to mul gišGIGIR, "Chariot"
n08. Naṣrapu
n09. Nattullu Akkadian parallel to (Kurtik sh20) ŠUDUN.ANŠE
n10. Nattullu arkīti Akkadian parallel to (Kurtik sh21) ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti       
n11. NE
n12. NE.GAR
n13. NE.GI.IZI.GAR
n14. NE.NE.GAR
n15. Nēberu
n16. Nebû
n17. Nēltu Akkadian parallel to UR.NIG
n18. dNergal
n19. Nēšu Akkadian parallel to UR.MAḪ
n20. ne2-bu-u2 ša2 GABA-šu2
n21. ne2-bu-u2 ša2 mulŠU.GI  
n22. NI2.ZU
n23. NIM.MA(ki)
n24. Nimru Akkadian parallel to UD.KA.DU8.A
n25. dNIN.A.ZU
n26. dNIN.AN.NA
gišNÍNDA = ittû “seed-funnel”: see mulAPIN (MUL.APIN I i 2).
n27. dNIN.GIR2.SU
n28. dNIN.GIR3
n29. dNIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA
n30. NIN.GIRIM3
Ningublaga Bull god, considered as a son of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. dNingublaga (EN 7–8r).
n31. NIN.GUL.TI
n32. NIN.KA.SI
n33. NIN.KILIM
n34. NIN.LIL2
n35. NIN.MAḪ
n36. dNIN.MUL
n37. dNIN.MUL.NUN.DA
n38. dNIN.MUL.SI4.A
n39. dNIN.PA.MUL.E.SI
n40. NIN.SAR
n41. NIN.SI4
n42. NIN.SI4.AN.NA
n43. dNIN.URTA
n44. dNiraḫ
n45. Nīru
n46. NITA.A.ŠE3
n47. NU.KUŠ2.U3
n48. NU.ME.A
n49. NU.MUŠ.DA
n50. NUNki
n51. NUN.DIM4
n52. NUN.ME
n53. dNUN.SAR.A
n54. Nūnu
n55. dNusku
p01. PA see p03. dPA.BIL.SAG
PAN
p02. PA.BIL see p03. dPA.BIL.SAG
p03. dPA.BIL.SAG
p04. Pagru see a06. AD6
p05. dPAP.SUKKAL
p06. Peṣû
p07. Puššanītu

Page 5 (q01. Qaštu to u06. UD.KA.DU8.A)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
q01. Qaštu Bow merged into mulPAN as it occurs only in lexical lists
r01. Rabû Akkadian parallel to GU.LA
r02. Rapaštu Akkadian parallel to GIŠ.KUN
r03. Rappu
RIN2
r04. RI.ŠI.BE
r05. Rittu Akkadian parallel to mulKIŠIB
s01. lu2SA.GAZ
s02. SA.RI
s03. SA4
s04. SA5
s05. SAG.DU
s06. SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA ? to UR.GU.LA
s07. SAG.DU3.A ?
s08. dSAG.KUD
s09. SAG.ME.GAR var.: SAĜ.ME.ĜAR
s10. SAG.UŠ
s11. SAL.A.ŠE3
s12. SAL.ARḪUŠ.ŠA3.GA
s13. SAR.A
s14. SAR.U5
s15. Sarru Akkadian parallel to LUL.LA
Sebettu “The Seven”, heptad of warlike gods, sometimes associated with the netherworld. d7.BI (AN 5r).
s16. dSI.MU2.A
SI = qarnu. “horn”: see mulGÍR.TAB.
s17. SI4
s18. SIG7
s19. SIM.MAḪ
s20. dSîn
s21. SIPA
s22. SIPA.ZI.AN.NA
Sissinnu
s23. SUḪUR
s24. SUḪUR.MAŠ2 ku6
s25. Suḫurmāšu Akkadian parallel to SUḪUR.MAŠ2 ku6
ts01. Ṣal abbreviation merged into Ṣalbatānu
ts02. Ṣalbatānu Mars
ts03. Ṣallummu
ts04. Ṣāriru Akkadian parallel to AN.TA.ŠU.UR.RA
ts05. Ṣarru
ts06. Ṣurru
sh01. ŠA3.TUR3.RA.ŠE3
sh02. ŠAḪ The Pig
Šala Goddess, wife of the storm god Iškur/Adad, associated with rain. dŠa-la šubu-ul-tu4 (MUL.APIN I ii 10, AN 15r).
sh03. dŠamaš Sun god
sh04. Šanûmma Strange (star)
sh05. ŠAR2.GAZ
sh06. ŠAR2.UR4
sh07. Šēlebu Akkadian parallel to KA5.A
sh08. Šību
sh09. Šiḫtu
sh10. šil PA
sh11. Šiltāḫu
sh12. dŠimut
sh13. Šinūnūtu see s19. SIM.MAḪ
sh14. Šitadallu see s22. SIPA.ZI.AN.NA
sh15. ŠU
šubtu “seat”, “throne”. šu-bat dA-num (MUL.APIN I i 7, EN 9r). šu-bat dÉ-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, EA 1r).
šubultu(m) “ear (of grain)”: see Šala
sh16. ŠU.GI
sh17. ŠU.PA
sh18. ŠUDUN
sh19. ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA
sh20. ŠUDUN.ANŠE       
sh21. ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti       
sh22. ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU
sh23. Šukūdu
sh24. dŠUL.GI
sh25. ŠUL.PA.E3
sh26. Šullat
t01. Tak-ša2-a-ti / tu2
... TE8mušen
t02. dTI.MU2.A
t03. Tikpu
t04. Tinūru
t05. TIR.AN.NA
Tišpak Chthonic deity, associated with a dragon, city god of Ešnunna, rarely attested in the 1st mill. The sign MÚŠ used for Tišpak is very similar to the sign MÙŠ for Inanna. In MUL.APIN, dMÚŠ is most probably to be emended to dINANNA! since the preceding mulBAL.TÉŠ.A is explained as the goddess Nanaya in 5R 46: 10, and since Nanaya, a hypostasis of Inanna in Uruk, is much more likely to be a vizier of Inanna than a vizier of Tišpak. dMÚŠ (MUL.APIN I i 14).
t06. dTU.TU
gišTUKUL = kakku “weapon”: see Mār-bīti(m).
t07. Tūʼamū
t08. Tūʼamū GAL.MEŠ Tūʼamū GAL.MEŠ
t09. Tūltu
t10. TUR3
u01. U.RI.RI
u02. U4.ZAL.LE
u03. U5.RI2.IN
u04. U8 = laḫru “ewe”. mulU8 (EN 18r).
u05. UD.AL.TAR
u06. UD.KA.DU8.A var. read.: mulU4.KA.DU8.A

Page 6 (u07. UDU.IDIM to z12. Zuqaqīpu)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
u07. UDU.IDIM
u08. UDU.IDIM.GU4.UD
u09. UDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ
u10. UDU.NITA2
u11. UGAmušen
u12. UL
u13. UMBIN
u14. ummulūtu
u15. unnutu
u16. UR see UR.GU.LA
u17. UR.A UR.A is an abbreviation of (Kurtik u20) UR.GU.LA in the constellation of Leo, The Lion. see also: (Kurtik u22) UR.MAḪ.
u18. UR.BAR.RA Wolf
u19. UR.GI7 Dog
u20. UR.GU.LA Lion
u21. UR.IDIM Mad Dog
u22. UR.MAḪ Lion
u23. UR.NIG
UR.KU now read UR.GI7
u24. UR2.KUN
u25. Ur(i)dimmu see UR.IDIM
u26. Ur-um AN.NA
u27. dUSAN2.PA.SIKIL
u28. Uṣurtu
u29. UŠ12.ZU
u30. dUTU
u31. UZ3
z01. dZA.BA4.BA4
z02. ZAG.GAR
z03. Zappu
z04. dZa(r)pānītu /

Zerpānītu

z05. Zarû
z06. ZI
z07. ZI.BA.AN.NA
z08. ZIBme
z09. dZIB2
z10. Zibānītum
z11. Ziqpu
z12. Zuqaqīpu
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