Mesopotamian (All Terms): Difference between revisions

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[[File:Mesopotamia in 2nd millennium BC.svg|thumb|Mesopotamia in 2nd millennium BC]]

== Introduction ==
This dictionary is in a preliminary state (a beta-version). We are still in the process of editing, regularizing technical details such as citation issues, and selecting illustrations. Nonetheless, even in this incomplete form the Planetarium Babylonicum is already the most complete reference work available for Mesopotamian sky-names. Please feel free to make use of our data as is, bearing in mind that you are using unfinished/ incomplete version which often undergoes changes on a daily basis. We hope for completion of a preliminary alpha-version by 2027.

We thank G. Kurtik and his family for providing his updated materials from Kurtik 2007 for inclusion in this more comprehensive product. For now, many of his non-standard Assyriological abbreviations remain in the beta-version. The alpha-version will be more in line with contemporary standards. Likewise, we are still in the process of regularizing transliteration of Sumerian and Akkadian texts and seeking the most appropriate possible font for presenting cuneiform signs.

=== Pronunciation ===
Sumerian and Akkadian coexisted for millennia but we have no direct means of being certain as to their exact pronunciations or to dialectical differences in either language. Two names illustrate this difficulty: lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub> and pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag. Each shows a nasalized g of the order of Spanish "señor" (hunga and sang). Hence, the resumption of the nasalized ga<sub>2</sub> rather than ga<sub>1</sub> (here g as in goat) for lu<sub>2</sub>.hun.ga<sub>2</sub>, and pa.bil.sag with nasalized g as in Sumerian hur.sag (mountain range) = Akkadian ''hurshannu'' or variants of the name of the Temple of Marduk in Babylon esagil/ esangil.

== Kurtik's Dictionary of the Babylonian Star Heaven ==
== Kurtik's Dictionary of the Babylonian Star Heaven ==
This list of terms is based upon the printed dictionary:

* Kurtik, G. (2007): Звездное небо Древней Месопотамии. Шумеро-аккадские названия созвездий и других светил [The Star Heaven of Ancient Mesopotamia: Sumero-Akkadian Names of Constellations and Other Heavenly Bodies], Aletejja, St. Petersburg, Russia.

The author participated at the beginning of the project and sent us a reworked version of this print short before his death in March 2022. We include his last (unpublished) Russian version, Gössmann's 1950 German version, translated both and rework them continuously. The numbers of the terms are from Kurtik, we added terms without numbers by us.


=== Page 1 ===
=== Page 1 (a01. A to e03. E.TA.NAM.AN) ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!cuneiform
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
!scope="col" style="width: 26%;"|Kurtik's term
!scope="col" style="width: 20%;" |English
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
!scope="col" style="width: 54%;" |Our notes
|-
|-
|𒀀
|a01. A
|merged into [[UR.A]]
|a01. [[UR.GU.LA|A]]
|Abbreviation for [[UR.GU.LA]]
|a42. <sup>d</sup>''[[Anunitu|Anunītum]]''
|Merged into [[UR.A|UR.GU.LA]]
|
|-
|-
|𒀀𒂔
|a02. A.EDIN
|redirect to [[Eru (Disambiguation)|Eru]]
|a02. [[ERU (Goddess)|A.EDIN]]
|A goddess
|a43. <sup>giš</sup>[[APIN]]
|Redirect to [[ERU (Goddess)|Erua]]
|
|-
|-
|<span lang='akk';">𒀭𒀀𒆪</span>
|a03. <sup>d</sup>A.KU
|redirect to [[A.GI7|A.GI<sub>7</sub>]]
|a03. [[A.GI7|<sup>d</sup>A.KU]]
|Moon
|a44. ''Āribu''
|Redirect to [[A.GI7|A.GI<sub>7</sub>]]
|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>UGA<sup>mušen</sup> "Raven"; a constellation within the modern Raven (Corvus), syllabic entries of it are found mostly in lexical texts, see (u11) [[UGAmušen|UGA<sup>mušen</sup>]].
|-
|-
|𒀉𒄷
|a04. A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup>
|redirect to [[TE8.mušen|TE<sub>8</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]]
|a04. [[TE8.mušen|A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]]
|The Eagle
|a45. ''[[Aritum|Arītum]]''
|Redirect to [[TE8.mušen|TE<sub>8</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]]
|
|-
|-
|<span lang='akk';">𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵</span>
|a05. [[A2.GU2.ZI.GA|A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA]]
|a05. [[A2.GU2.ZI.GA|A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA]]
|Venus; (Star) of the morning
|
|a46. ''[[Arḫum]]''
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀊𒉆
|a06. AB.SIN<sub>2</sub>
|see [[AB.SIN]]
|a06. [[AB.SIN|AB.SIN<sub>2</sub>]]
| rowspan="2" |The Barley Stalk
|a47. ''[[Asidu|Asīdu]]''
| rowspan="2" |Same term
|
|-
|-
|𒆠𒀸𒀸
|a07. ABSIN
|see [[AB.SIN]]
|a07. [[AB.SIN|ABSIN]]
|a48. [[AŠ.GAN]]<sub>2</sub>
|
|-
|-
|𒀜𒈨
|a08. [[AD.ME]]
|a08. [[AD.ME]]
|
|
|a49. [[AŠ.ME]]
|
|
|-
|-
|𒈕
|a09. [[AD6|AD<sub>6</sub>]]
|a09. [[AD6|AD<sub>6</sub>]]
|The Corpse
|
|Akkadian ''pagru''
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉘𒀭𒁔
|a10. [[AG2.AN.BUR2|AG<sub>2</sub>.AN.BUR<sub>2</sub>]]
|a10. [[AG2.AN.BUR2|AG<sub>2</sub>.AN.BUR<sub>2</sub>]]
|The Crown of Anu (?)
|
|b01. <sup>d</sup>BA.LIM
|
|
|-
|-
|𒂆
|a11. [[AGA]]
|a11. [[AGA]]
|The Crown
|
|b02. BAL.ME.GAR
|
|
|-
|-
|𒂆𒀭𒀀𒉏
|a12. [[AGA A-nim|AGA <sup>d</sup>''A-nim'']]
|a12. [[AGA A-nim|AGA <sup>d</sup>''A-nim'']]
|The Crown of Anu
|
|b03. BAL.TEŠ<sub>2</sub>.A
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀝𒊒
|a13. ''[[Agru]]''
|a13. ''[[Agru]]''
|The Hired Man
|
|b04. BALAG
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀀𒄩𒋾
|a14. ''[[A-ḫa-ti]]''
|a14. ''[[A-ḫa-ti]]''
|Sister
|
|b05. <sup>d</sup>''Balum''
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀀𒄷𒌋
|a15. ''[[Aḫû]]''
|a15. ''[[Aḫû]]''
|The Stranger
|
|
|-
|b06. <sup>giš</sup>BAN
|𒀭𒇻𒁁𒄞𒌓
|a16. [[AḪUD|<sup>d</sup>AḪUD]]
|Mercury
|
|
|-
|-
|𒃰𒋺𒋛
|a16. <sup>d</sup>[[AḪUD]]
|a17. [[AKKIL]]
|
|
|b07. ''Barbaru''
|
|
|-
|-
|a17. [[AKKIL]]
|
|
|Alammuš
|b08. ''Bašmu''
|
|
|God, vizier of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. <sup>d</sup>(MÙŠ.)LÀL (MUL.APIN, I i 6, EN 7–8r).
|-
|-
|𒀠𒈜
|a18. [[AL.LUL]]
|a18. [[AL.LUL]]
|Crab
|
|b09. BI.GIR<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀠𒋻
|a19. AL.TAR
|a19. AL.TAR
|Jupiter, Heroic
|merged into [[UD.AL.TAR]]
|Merged into [[UD.AL.TAR]]
|b10. ''Bibbu''
|
|-
|-
|𒀩
|a20. [[ALAM]]
|a20. [[ALAM]]
|Sun, Venus
|
|b11. BIR
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀠𒈜
|a21. [[ALLA]]
|a21. [[ALLA]]
|Crab
|
|
|-
|b12. BURANUN
|
|
|-
|a22. ''Alluttum''
|a22. ''Alluttum''
|merged into [[AL.LUL]]
|b13. ''Burrum'' AN.NA
|
|
|Merged into [[AL.LUL]]
|-
|-
|𒀠𒁍
|a23. ''[[Alpu]]''
|a23. ''[[Alpu]]''
|Bull
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|-
|a24. ''Alû''
|a24. ''Alû''
|
|
|Occurs only in the Neo-Assyrian texts Sm. 162 rev. 4:
|d01. <sup>giš</sup>DA
Now read [...mu]lba-a-li [Horowitz Alb 234]
|
|-
|-
|𒄠𒀭𒈾
|a25. AM.AN.NA
|a25. AM.AN.NA
|merged into [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]]
|d02. <sup>d</sup>''Damu''
|
|
|Merged into [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]]
|-
|-
|𒂼𒈨𒁁
|a26. <sup>d</sup>[[AMA.ME.TIL]]
|a26. [[AMA.ME.TIL|<sup>d</sup>AMA.ME.TIL]]
|
|Venus
|d03. <sup>d</sup>''Dāpinu''
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀫𒄈
|a27. AMAR.GIR<sub>2</sub>
|a27. AMAR.GIR<sub>2</sub>
|
|Only in Old Babylonian Sumerian star lists:
|Only in Old Babylonian Sumerian star lists:
*<sup>mul</sup>amar.˹gir<sub>2</sub>˺(?) [MSL XI, 143, Forerunner 8, col. x 21; OECT IV, Pl. LIII].
*<sup>mul</sup>amar.˹gir<sub>2</sub>˺(?) [MSL XI, 143, Forerunner 8, col. x 21; OECT IV, Pl. LIII].
*Probably a scribe's mistake, written instead of <sup>mul</sup>amar.utu (see a28).
*Probably a scribe's mistake, written instead of <sup>mul</sup>amar.utu (see a28).
|d04. DAR.LUGAL<sup>mušen</sup>
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒀫𒌓
|a28. <sup>d</sup>[[AMAR.UD]]
|a28. *<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UD -> [[AMAR.UD|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UTU]]
|Supreme deity Marduk
|"UD" now read "UTU" (cf. ''[[Nēberu]])''
|-
|
|
|d05. DI
|
|-
|a29. ''[[Amurru]]''
|a29. ''[[Amurru]]''
|Western asterism
|
|d06. ''Dilbat''
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭
|a30. [[AN]]
|a30. [[AN]]
|Sky deity; Mars
|
|
|-
|d07. DILI
|
|''Andurruna''
|
|
|cosmic region and divine name: the pre-sky (home of gods before Marduk created the heavens), see Horowitz (1998, 225)
|-
|-
|𒀭𒆠
|a31. AN.KI
|a31. AN.KI
|merged into [[NUNki|<sup>mul</sup>NUN<sup>ki</sup>]]
|d08. DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|Merged into [[NUNki|<sup>mul</sup>NUN<sup>ki</sup>]]
|-
|-
|𒀭𒋙𒋼
|a32. AN.ŠU<sub>2</sub>.TE
|a32. AN.ŠU<sub>2</sub>.TE
|merged into [[AN]]
|d09. DINGIR
|
|
|Merged into [[AN]]
|-
|-
|𒀭𒋫𒁺
|a33. [[AN.TA.GUB]]
|a33. [[AN.TA.GUB]]
|Standing star
|
|d10. DINGIR.GUB.BA<sup>meš</sup>
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒋫𒋩𒊏
|a34. AN.TA.SUR.RA
|a34. AN.TA.SUR.RA
|merged into [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]]
|d11. DINGIR.KU.A<sup>meš</sup>
|
|
|Merged into [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]]
|-
|-
|𒀭𒋫𒊒𒊒𒁀
|a35. AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA
|a35. AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA
|
|= ''kakkab eliš māqitu'' "Star falling from above"; a term for meteors(?) [BPO 2, 10; Chadwick 1993, 164; G. 35].
|= ''kakkab eliš māqitu'' "Star falling from above"; a term for meteors(?) [BPO 2, 10; Chadwick 1993, 164; G. 35].
Only in ''EAE'' predictions series: <sup>mul</sup>AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA <''ana''> IM.ŠUB.BA "stars, falling from above, to weaken? the wind". [BPO 2, I 20; III 20; IV 14].
Only in ''EAE'' predictions series: <sup>mul</sup>AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA <''ana''> IM.ŠUB.BA "stars, falling from above, to weaken? the wind". [BPO 2, I 20; III 20; IV 14].
|d12. <sup>d</sup>DU.ŠE.E GUD.UD
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒋫𒋗𒌨𒊏
|a36. [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]]
|a36. [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]]
|Sparkling (flaring) star
|
|d13. <sup>d</sup>DUMU.ZI
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒌑𒄀𒂊
|a37. [[AN.U2.GI.E|AN.U<sub>2</sub>.GI.E]]
|a37. [[AN.U2.GI.E|AN.U<sub>2</sub>.GI.E]]
|Wind demons
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒍪
|a38. AN.ZU
|a38. AN.ZU
|see i07 <sup>mul d</sup>[[IM.DUGUDmušen|IM.DUGUD<sup>mušen</sup>]]. The reading ANZU and ANZUD have been proposed for IM.DUGUD and <sup>d</sup>IMDUGUD. Writings <sup>mul d</sup>IM.DUGUD prove that this is a name for an asterism, perhaps to be read <sup>mul d</sup>Anzu(d).
|e01. ''E-pa''<sub>2</sub>-''e''
|
|
|See (Kurtik i07) [[IM.DUGUDmušen|<sup>mul d</sup>IM.DUGUD<sup>mušen</sup>]]. The reading ANZU and ANZUD have been proposed for IM.DUGUD and <sup>d</sup>IMDUGUD. Writings <sup>mul d</sup>IM.DUGUD prove that this is a name for an asterism, perhaps to be read <sup>mul d</sup>Anzu(d).
|-
|-
|𒀲𒆳𒊏
|a39. [[ANŠE.KUR.RA]]
|a39. [[ANŠE.KUR.RA]]
|Horse
|
|e02. ''E-ra-sa-al''-BU
|
|
|-
|-
|
|a40. <sup>d</sup>''Antum''
|a40. <sup>d</sup>''Antum''
|Asterism forming part of the constellation (m08) Wagon, identified with the goddess Antum, the wife of the god Anu, 'the King of Heaven'; paired with (a41) <sup>mul d</sup>''Anum''. The name is attested in a night ritual at the temple of Anu in Uruk, see (a41) <sup>d</sup>''Anum'', 3. In the divine genealogies–the consort of the sky god Anu, see AN:<sup>d</sup>''Anum'' (I 2-23, 29-31) [Litke 1998, 20-24].
|e03. <sup>d</sup>E.TA.NAM.AN
|
|
|Asterism forming part of the constellation (m08) Wagon, identified with the goddess Antum, the wife of the god Anu, 'the King of Heaven'; paired with (a41) <sup>mul d</sup>''Anum''. The name is attested in a night ritual at the temple of Anu in Uruk, see (a41) <sup>d</sup>''Anum'', 3. In the divine genealogies–the consort of the sky god Anu, see [[AN]]: <sup>d</sup>''Anum'' (I 2-23, 29-31) [Litke 1998, 20-24].
|-
|-
|
|a41. <sup>d</sup>''Anum''
|a41. <sup>d</sup>''Anum''
|
|Akkadian name for the God of Heaven AN, see (a30) [[AN]].
|Akkadian name for the God of Heaven AN, see (a30) [[AN]].
|-
|𒀭𒀀𒉡𒉌𒌓
|a42. ''[[Anunitu|<sup>d</sup>Anunītum]]''
|Deity Ištar
|
|
|-
|
|
|''Anu-rabû''
|}
|Great Anu

|“Great Anu”. Most probably to be understood as the name of a specific deity, the city god of Dēr. <sup>d</sup>''A-num'' GAL-''ú šá'' AN-e (MUL.APIN I i 19).
=== Page 2 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
|-
|-
|e04. <sup>d</sup>''E''<sub>2</sub>''-a''
|
|
|Apil-Emaḫ
|g24. ''Gizzānītu''
|First-born son of the (temple) Emaḫ
|“First-born son of the (temple) Emaḫ”. Emaḫ is the name usually given to sanctuaries of the mother goddess. The first-born son of the mother goddess (under her name Ninḫursag) would normally be Ninurta whose father is, however, Enlil. <sup>mul</sup>[[IBILA.É.MAḪ|IBILA-É.MAḪ]] (MUL.APIN, I i 21).
|-
|𒄑𒀳
|a43. <sup>[[APIN|giš]]</sup>[[APIN]]
|Plough
|
|
|-
|-
|e05. E<sub>2</sub> ''sak-ki-i''
|
|
|a44. ''Āribu''
|g25. GU
|Raven
|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>UGA<sup>mušen</sup> "Raven"; a constellation within the modern Raven (Corvus), syllabic entries of it are found mostly in lexical texts, see (u11) [[UGA|UGA<sup>mušen</sup>]].
|-
|𒀀𒊑𒌈
|a45. ''[[Aritum|Arītum]]''
|Shield
|
|
|-
|-
|𒅈𒄷𒁾
|e06. E<sub>2</sub>.TUR<sub>3</sub>
|a46. ''[[Arḫum]]''
|Month
|
|
|-
|g26. GU.AN.NA
|𒀀𒋛𒁺
|a47. ''[[Asidu|Asīdu]]''
|Heel
|"The heel" is a mentioned as part of several constellations
|-
|𒀸𒃶
|a48. AŠ.GAN
|
|See (Kurtik i04) [[IKU]]
|-
|𒀸𒈨
|a49. [[AŠ.ME]]
|Sun, Saturn
|
|
|-
|-
|e07. ''Ēdu''
|
|
|Aya
|g27. GU.LA
|
|
|Goddess, wife of the sun god Utu/ Šamaš. <sup>d</sup>A-a (MUL.APIN I i 18), associated with the asterism of The Ewe.
|-
|-
|e08. ''Elamātum''
|
|
|
|g28. GU<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA
|
|
|
|-
|-
|e09. EN.GIŠGAL.AN.NA
|
|
|Baba
|g29. GU<sub>2</sub>.DAL
|
|
|<sup>d</sup>Ba-ba<sub>6</sub>, Goddess, wife of Ningirsu/Ninurta, identified with Gula who, in MUL.APIN I i 24 is associtated with the asterism of The Goat.
|-
|-
|𒀭𒁀𒅆
|e10. <sup>d</sup>''En-lil''<sub>2</sub>
|b01. <sup>d</sup>BA.LIM
|
|
|Misreading, see (Kurtik b05) [[BALUM|<sup>d</sup>''Balum'']]
|g30. GU<sub>2</sub>.MUR
|-
|
|b02. BAL.ME.GAR
|
|
|Misreading, corrected: DILI.BAD, see (Kurtik d06) [[Dilbat]]
|-
|-
|𒁄𒌨𒀀
|e11. <sup>d</sup>EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA
|b03. [[BAL.TEŠ2.A|BAL.TEŠ<sub>2</sub>.A]]
|Asterism of Dignity
|
|-
|𒁆
|b04. [[BALAG]]
|
|
|g31. GU<sub>4</sub>
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒁀𒈝
|e12. <sup>d</sup>EN.MUL
|b05. [[BALUM|<sup>d</sup>''Balum'']]
|Mars
|
|
|-
|g32. GU<sub>4</sub>.ALIM
|
|
|b06. <sup>giš</sup>BAN
|
|See <sup>[[PAN|giš]]</sup>[[PAN]]
|-
|-
|e13. EN.TE.NA.BAR.DUM
|
|
|b07. ''Barbaru''
|g33. GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA
|
|
|See [[UR.BAR.RA]]
|-
|-
|𒈲𒄭𒄊
|e14. ''Enzu''
|b08. ''[[Bašmu]]''
|
|
|g34. GU<sub>4</sub>.UD
|
|
|-
|-
|𒃽𒁷
|e15. ''Epinnu''
|[[GAŠAN.TIN|''bēlet balāṭi'']]
|Lady of Life
|See [[GAŠAN.TIN|<sup>mul / d</sup>GAŠAN.TIN]]
|-
|𒁉𒄊
|b09. [[BI.GIR3|BI.GIR<sub>3</sub>]]
|
|
|g35. <sup>d</sup>''Gula''
|
|
|-
|-
|𒁉𒅁𒁍
|e16. <sup>d</sup>''Ereš-ki-gal''
|b10. ''[[Bibbu]]''
|Planets; Wild Sheep
|
|
|-
|g36. GUR<sub>4</sub>
|𒄵
|b11. [[BIR]]
|The Kidney
|
|
|-
|-
|𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣
|e17. ''Eridu''<sup>ki</sup>
|b12. [[BURANUN]]
|''Purattu'' "Euphrates"
|
|-
|𒁓𒊒𒌝𒀭𒈾
|b13. [[BURRUM AN.NA]]
|The Sparkling Night-Sky of Heaven
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒄑𒁕
|e18. ERIN<sub>2</sub>
|d01. [[DA|<sup>giš</sup>DA]]
|Bull's Jaw
|
|
|-
|
|
|Damkianna
|
|
|< Damkina. Goddess, wife of Enki/Ea. The normal form is Damkina; the extended form (with the component -an-na “of heaven”) is artificial. Used as the Akk. equivalent of Sum. Damgalnunna. <sup>d</sup>Dam-ki-an-na. In MUL.APIN I i 20 associated with [[MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA]] (The Great Wagon of Heaven)
|-
|-
|𒀭𒁕𒈬
|e19. ''Eriqqu''
|d02. [[DAMU|<sup>d</sup>''Damu'']]
|The Pig
|
|
|-
|h01. ''Dabarīrānu''
|𒀭𒁕𒉿𒉡)
|d03. [[Dāpinu|<sup>d</sup>''Dāpinu'']]
|Jupiter; Marduk; Heroic, Military
|
|
|-
|-
|𒁯𒈗𒄷
|e20. <sup>d</sup>''Erra''
|d04. [[DAR.LUGAL|DAR.LUGAL<sup>mušen</sup>]]
|Mars; Rooster
|
|
|-
|h02. ''Dabbātu''
|𒁲
|d05. [[DI]]
|Judgment, sentence
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀸𒁁
|e21. <sup>d</sup>''Erragal''
|d06. ''[[Dilbat]]''
|Venus
|variant: DILI.BAT
|-
|𒀸
|d07. [[DILI]]
|Single, unique, separate (star)
|
|
|-
|h03. <sup>d</sup>''Daniš''
|𒀸𒃻𒆲𒋙
|d08. DILI ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KUN-''šu''<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|merged with (d07) [[DILI]]
|-
|-
|𒀭
|e22. ''Erû''
|d09. [[DINGIR]]
|Deity designation
|
|
|-
|h04. <sup>d</sup>''Dar-ri-ru''
|𒀭𒁺𒁀𒈨𒌍
|d10. [[DINGIR.GUB.BA|DINGIR.GUB.BA<sup>meš</sup>]]
|Standing Gods
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒆪𒀀𒈨𒌍
|d11. [[DINGIR.KU.A|DINGIR.KU.A<sup>meš</sup>]]
|Sitting Gods
|variant: <sup>mul</sup>DINGIR.TUŠ.A<sup>meš</sup>
|-
|𒀭𒁺𒊺𒂊𒄞𒌓
|d12. [[DU.ŠE.E GU4.UD|<sup>d</sup>DU.ŠE.E GUD.UD]]
|Mercury
|
|
|-
|𒀭𒌉𒍣
|d13. [[DUMU.ZI|<sup>d</sup>DUMU.ZI]]
|Agricultural dying-and-rising deity; Saturn; The Hired Man
|variant Tammuz.
|-
|
|
|h05. DE<sub>2</sub>.GAL<sub>2</sub>-''a-a''
|
|
|
|
|-
|𒂊𒁀𒂊
|e01. ''E-pa''<sub>2</sub>-''e''
|one time use for Jupiter
|probably from ''Šul-pa<sub>2</sub>-e, see'' [[ŠUL.PA.E3|ŠUL.PA.E<sub>3</sub>]]
|-
|-
|𒂊𒊏𒀪𒀠𒁍
|g01. ''Ga-ga''
|e02. [[E-ra-ʼa-al-BU|''E-ra-ʼa-al''-BU]]
|
|
|h06. DI.LUGAL.MAŠ.ZALAG<sub>2</sub>.DA
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒂊𒋫𒉆𒀭
|g02. GABA
|e03. [[E.TA.NAM.AN|<sup>d</sup>E.TA.NAM.AN]]
|Venus
|
|
|}
|h07. DU.NIM

=== Page 2 (e04. <sup>d</sup>''E''<sub>2</sub>''-a'' to i15. ''is-lê)'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!cuneiform
!scope="col" style="width: 26%;"|Kurtik's term
!scope="col" style="width: 20%;" |English
!scope="col" style="width: 54%;" |our note
|-
|𒀭𒂍𒀀
|e04. [[E2-a|<sup>d</sup>''E''<sub>2</sub>''-a'']]
|Water deity
|
|
|-
|-
|𒂍𒊕𒆠𒄿
|e05. [[Bīt sakkî|E<sub>2</sub> ''sak-ki-i'']]
|(Stars) ''bīt sakkî''
|read: (MUL.MEŠ) ''bīt sakkî''
|-
|𒂍𒉣𒇬
|e06. [[E2.TUR3|E<sub>2</sub>.TUR<sub>3</sub>]]
|Enclosure
|
|-
|𒂊𒁺
|e07. ''[[Ēdu]]''
|Single, solitary, unique
|
|-
|𒉏𒈠𒌈
|e08. ''[[Elamātum]]''
|Ishtar, the Elamite-one
|Elamattu(m)
|-
|𒄵𒇻𒅆
|ÉLLAG [[LU.LIM|<sup>mul</sup>LU.LIM]]
|Stag
|= ''kalītu'' “kidney”: see also [[LU.LIM|<sup>mul</sup>LU.LIM]].
|-
|𒂍𒆳
|[[Ekur|Ekur (''E<sub>2</sub>-kur'')]]
|
|
|-
|
|[[EN3.DUR|EN<sub>3</sub>.DUR]]
|navel
|in constellations (Kurtik s22) [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA|<sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]] and (Kurtik u22) [[UR.IDIM|<sup>mul</sup>UR.IDIM]]
|-
|𒂗𒍇𒀭𒈾
|e09. [[EN.GIŠGAL.AN.NA]]
|Jupiter; Lord of the heavenly stations
|
|-
|𒀭𒂍𒀀
|[[E2-a|Enki/Ea]]
|Water deity
|God of sweet water, crafts and wisdom, father of Asalluḫi/Marduk. <sup>d</sup>É-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, I ii 19, 26).
|-
|𒀭𒂗𒆤
|e10. [[En-lil2|<sup>d</sup>''En-lil'']]<sub>2</sub>
|Supreme deity
|
|-
|𒀭𒂗𒈨𒄭𒊏
|e11. [[EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA|<sup>d</sup>EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA]]
|Primoridal deity; Lord of all me
|
|-
|𒀭𒂗𒀯
|e12. [[EN.MUL|<sup>d</sup>EN.MUL]]
|Primordial deity; Lord Star
|
|-
|𒀭𒂗𒋼𒈾𒁇𒈝
|[[EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ|<sup>d</sup>EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ]]
|The Shaggy Winter Star; The Mousey One
|
|-
|𒂗𒋼𒈾𒁇𒈝
|e13. *[[EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM]]
|
|EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM, now read <sup>d</sup>EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ
|-
|
|e14. ''Enzu''
|
|see [[UZ3|UZ<sub>3</sub>]]
|-
|
|e15. ''Epinnu''
|
|see [[APIN]]
|-
|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒆠𒃲
|e16. [[Ereš-ki-gal|<sup>d</sup>''Ereš-ki-gal'']]
|Deity of the Underworld
|
|-
|𒉣𒆠
|e17. ''[[Eridu]]''[[Eridu|<sup>ki</sup>]]
|
|
|-
|𒂟
|e18. [[ERIN2|ERIN<sub>2</sub>]]
|Yoke
|
|-
|𒂊𒋆𒄣
|e19. ''[[MAR.GID2.DA|Eriqqu]]''
|Wagon of Heaven
|see [[MAR.GID2.DA|<sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA]]
|-
|𒂊𒋆𒄣𒃻𒊭𒈨𒂊
| ''[[MAR.GID2.DA AN.NA|Eriqqu ša šamê]]''
|Wagon of Heaven
|see [[MAR.GID2.DA AN.NA|<sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA AN.NA]]
|-
|𒀭𒀴𒊏
|e20. [[Erra|<sup>d</sup>''Erra'']]
|Deity of the Underworld; Fox
|
|-
|𒀭𒀴𒊏𒃲
|e21. [[Erragal|<sup>d</sup>''Erragal'']]
|Great Erra
|
|-
|
|e22. [[Eru (Disambiguation)]]
|
|
|-
|𒀉𒄷
|''[[TE8.mušen|Erû / Arû (Eagle)]]''
|Eagle
|Akkadian parallel with [[TE8.mušen|<sup>mul</sup>TE<sub>8</sub>/TI<sub>8</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]] "Eagle"
|-
|𒀭𒀀𒂔
|[[ERU (Goddess)|Erua]]
|Deity
|[[ERU (Goddess)]]
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|𒂵𒂵
|g01. ''[[Ga-ga]]''
|Mercury, Deity
|
|-
|𒃮
|g02. [[GABA]]
|Breast
|
|-
|
|g03. 4 ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GABA-''šu''<sub>2</sub>
|g03. 4 ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GABA-''šu''<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|see [[UR.GU.LA]]
|h08. DUL
|-
|𒀭𒃲𒀀𒊒𒊒
|g04. [[GAL.A.RU.RU|<sup>d</sup>GAL.A.RU.RU]]
|Venus
|
|
|-
|-
|𒄒𒉺𒀜
|g04. <sup>d</sup>GAL.A.RU.RU
|g05. [[GAM-ti|GAM-''ti'']]
|The Circle
|
|
|-
|h09. DUM.BA
|𒆛
|g06. [[GAM3|GAM<sub>3</sub>]]
|The Crook
|
|
|-
|-
|g05. GAM-''ti''
|
|
|g07. ''Gamlu''
|h10. DUN
|
|
|An Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>GAM<sub>3</sub>(=ZUBI) "staff," see (Kurtik g06)[[GAM3|GAM<sub>3</sub>]], merged.
|-
|-
|𒄑𒃷𒃡
|g06. GAM<sub>3</sub>
|g08. <sup>[[GAN2.UR3|giš]]</sup>[[GAN2.UR3|GAN<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub>]]
|The Harrow
|
|
|-
|h11. DUN.GA<sub>2</sub>
|𒃽𒁷
|g09. [[GAŠAN.TIN]]
|The Lady of Life
|
|
|-
|-
|𒌉
|g07. ''Gamlu''
|g10. [[GENNA]]
|Saturn; "Constant"
|
|
|-
|h12. <sup>lu</sup>2DUN.GA<sub>2</sub>
|𒄀𒄀
|g11. [[GI.GI]]
|Saturn, Libra; "The Star of Truth and Justice"
|
|
|-
|-
|𒈪
|g08. <sup>giš</sup>GAN<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub>
|g12. [[GI6|GI<sub>6</sub>]]
|Mercury, Saturn; "The Dark Star"
|
|
|-
|𒀭𒉈𒄀
|g13. [[GIBIL6|<sup>d</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub>]]
|Fire deity Girra, Mercury
|
|
|-
|𒈪𒉭
|g14. [[GIG]]
|Mars; "Disease"
|
|
|-
|-
|𒄑𒇀
|g09. GAŠAN.TIN
|g15. [[GIGIR|<sup>giš</sup>GIGIR]]
|The Chariot
|
|
|-
|i01. ''I''<sub>3</sub>''-li''<sub>2</sub>''-ab-rat''
|𒄃𒈠
|g16. [[GILIM.MA]]
|The Furrow
|
|
|-
|-
|𒄈
|g10. GENNA
|g17. [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>]]
|The Scorpion
|abbreviation for [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]]
|-
|𒄈𒀭𒈾
|g18. [[GIR2.AN.NA|GIR<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA]]
|Heavenly Sword
|
|
|-
|i02. IBILA.E<sub>2</sub>.MAD
|𒄈𒋰
|g19. [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]]
|The Scorpion
|
|
|-
|-
|𒄊
|g11. GI.GI
|g20. [[GIR3|GIR<sub>3</sub>]]
|Leg (Paw)
|
|
|-
|i03. IDIGNA
|𒄑𒁇
|g21. [[GIŠ.BAR]]
|Mars; Mercury
|
|
|-
|-
|𒄑𒂟
|g12. GI<sub>6</sub>
|g22. [[ERIN2|GIŠ.ERIN<sub>2</sub>]]
|Yoke
|a late variant of [[ERIN2|ERIN<sub>2</sub>]]
|-
|
|
|GIŠ.GÁNA.ÙR
|i04. ''Ikû''
|
|
|=''maškakātu'' “harrow”. <sup>mul</sup>GIŠ.GÁNA.ÙR (in MUL.APIN I ii 23)
|-
|-
|𒄑𒆲
|g13. <sup>d</sup>GIBIL<sub>6</sub>
|g23. [[GIŠ.KUN]]
|Thigh
|
|
|-
|i05. ''Ilum''
|𒄑𒂟
|[[ERIN2|GIŠ.RIN<sub>2</sub>]]
|Yoke
|
|
|-
|-
|𒄀𒄑𒍝𒉌𒌈
|g14. GIG
|g24. ''[[Gizzānītu]]''
|Enraged Goat (?)
|
|
|-
|i06. <sup>d</sup>IM
|𒄖
|g25. [[GU.LA|GU]]
|Great, Giant
|late epoch abbreviation for [[GU.LA]]
|-
|𒄖𒀭𒈾
|g26. GU.AN.NA
|
|
|merged into (g33) [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]], spelling variant
|-
|-
|𒄖𒆷
|g15. <sup>giš</sup>GIGIR
|g27. [[GU.LA]] or ''[[Gula]]''
|Healing deity; Great, Giant
|[[Gula (Disambiguation)|"Gula" (Disambiguation)]]
|-
|𒄘𒀭𒈾
|g28. GU<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA
|
|
|merged into (g33) [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA, spelling variant]]
|i07. <sup>d</sup>IM.DUGUD<sup>mušen</sup>
|-
|𒄘𒄬
|g29. [[GU2.ḪAL|GU<sub>2</sub>.ḪAL]]
|(Star) Throat
|
|
|-
|-
|𒄘𒄯
|g16. GILIM.MA
|g30. [[GU2.MUR|GU<sub>2</sub>.MUR]]
|Trachea, breathing throat (?)
|
|
|-
|i08. IM.GI
|𒅗𒀭𒈾
|GU<sub>3</sub>.AN.NA = KA.AN.NA
|
|
|merged into (g33) [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA, spelling variant]]
|-
|-
|𒄞
|g17. GIR<sub>2</sub>
|g31. GU<sub>4</sub>
|
|
|merged into (g33) [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]], abbreviation
|i09. IM.ŠEŠ
|-
|𒄞𒄋
|g32. [[GU4.ALIM|GU<sub>4</sub>.ALIM]]
|Bison
|= <sup>d</sup>''Kusarikku''
|-
|𒄞𒀭𒈾
|g33. [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]]
|The Heavenly Bull
|
|
|-
|-
|𒄞𒌓
|g18. GIR<sub>2</sub>.AN.NA
|g34. [[GU4.UD|GU<sub>4</sub>.UD]]
|Bull of the Sun
|
|-
|𒀭𒄖𒆷
|g35. [[Gula|<sup>d</sup>''Gula'']]
|Shining Star
|[[Gula (Disambiguation)|"Gula" (Disambiguation)]]
|-
|𒆸
|g36. [[GUR4|GUR<sub>4</sub>]]
|
|
|i10. IM.ŠU.RIN.NA
|
|
|-
|-
|g19. GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB
|
|
|i11. <sup>d</sup>IMIN.BI
|
|
|
|
|-
|𒄩𒁀𒍢𒊏𒉡
|h01. ''[[EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ|Ḫabaṣīrānu]]''
|The Mousey One
|Akkadian equivalent for the [[EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ]]
|-
|𒆸𒁀𒌈
|h02. ''[[SA.GAZ|Ḫabbātu]]''
|Bandit/Outlaw
|Akkadian equivalent for [[SA.GAZ|<sup>mul lú</sup>SA.GAZ]]
|-
|-
|𒀭𒈗
|g20. GIR<sub>3</sub>
|h03. [[Ḫaniš|<sup>d</sup>''Ḫaniš'']]
|Subjugation, bringing into submission(?)
|
|
|-
|i12. IN.DUB.AN.NA
|𒀭𒄯𒊑𒊒
|h04. [[Ḫar-ri-ru|<sup>d</sup>''Ḫar-ri-ru'']]
|Field Mouse
|
|
|-
|-
|𒃶𒅅𒀀𒀀
|g21. GIŠ.BAR
|h05. [[ḪE2.GAL2-a-a|ḪE<sub>2</sub>.GAL<sub>2</sub>-''a-a'']]
|The Asterism of Abundance
|
|-
|𒋦𒈧
|h06. [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ<sub>2</sub>.ḪA]]
|The Goat-Fish
|redirect [[ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ2.ḪA|ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ<sub>2</sub>.ḪA]] to [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub>]]
|-
|𒄷𒉏
|h07. [[ḪU.NIM]]
|
|
|i13. <sup>d</sup>INANNA
|
|
|-
|-
|𒅆𒌨
|g22. GIŠ.ERIN<sub>2</sub>
|h08. [[ḪUL]]
|Mars; The Evil Star
|
|-
|𒈝𒁀
|h09. [[ḪUM.BA]]
|
|
|i14. IR.BI<sub>4</sub>.IL
|
|
|-
|-
|𒂠
|g23. GIŠ.KUN
|h10. ḪUN
|
|
|merged with (Kurtik h12) [[ḪUN.GA2|ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]]
|i15. ''Is lê'' <sup> </sup>
|-
|𒂠𒂷
|h11. ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|merged with (Kurtik h12) [[ḪUN.GA2|ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]]
|}

=== Page 3 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
|-
|-
|𒇽𒂠𒂷
|i16. ''Irruru''
|h12. [[ḪUN.GA2|<sup>lu<sub>2</sub></sup>ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]]
|The Hired Man
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|L07. <sup>d</sup>LI<sub>9</sub>.SI<sub>4</sub>
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉌𒇷𒀊𒋥
|i17. <sup>d</sup>''Išḫara''
|i01. [[I3-li2-ab-rat|''I''<sub>3</sub>''-li''<sub>2</sub>''-ab-rat'']]
|Deity
|
|-
|𒈦𒄘𒃼𒂍𒈤
|i02. [[IBILA.É.MAḪ|IBILA.E<sub>2</sub>.MAḪ]]
|
|
|L08. LU
|
|
|-
|-
|𒈦𒄘𒃼
|i18. <sup>d</sup>''Ištar''
|i03. [[IDIGNA]]
|
|
|L09. LU.LIM
|
|
|-
|-
|𒃷
|i19. <sup>d</sup>''Ištaran''
|i04. [[AŠ.GAN|IKU, ''Ikû'']]
|The Field
|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>AŠ.GAN<sub>2</sub> "Field"; parts of the constellations Andromeda and Pegasus + some other southern stars from the zodiacal belt [G. 193; AHw, 370; CAD I, 69], see (Kurtik a48) [[AŠ.GAN|AŠ.GAN2]].
|-
|𒄿𒇻𒌝
|i05. ''[[DINGIR|Ilum]]''
|Deity logogram
|as a celestial name only in an Old Babylonian predictive text, the so-called Shileiko Tablet; see (Kurtik d09) [[DINGIR]].
|-
|𒀭𒅎
|i06. [[IM|<sup>d</sup>IM]]
|Storm Deity
|
|
|-
|L10. LU.MAŠ
|𒀭𒅎𒂂𒄷
|i07. [[IM.DUGUDmušen|<sup>d</sup>IM.DUGUD<sup>mušen</sup>]]
|(Bird) Anzû
|
|
|-
|-
|𒅎𒄀
|i08. [[IM.GI]]
|Mars
|
|
|-
|𒅎𒋀
|i09. [[IM.ŠEŠ]]
|The Rainbow
|
|
|-
|L11. LU<sub>2</sub>
|𒅎𒋗𒆸𒈾
|i10. [[IM.ŠU.RIN.NA]]
|The Furnace
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒅓𒁉
|k01. KA
|i11. [[IMIN.BI|<sup>d</sup>IMIN.BI]]
|The Seven Gods
|
|-
|𒅔𒁾𒀭𒈾
|i12. [[IN.DUB.AN.NA]]
|
|
|L12. <sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒈹
|k02. KA.AN.DU<sub>8</sub>
|i13. [[INANNA|<sup>d</sup>INANNA]]
|Deity
|
|
|-
|L13. ''Lubuštum''
|𒅕𒁁𒅋
|i14. [[IR.BI4.IL|IR.BI<sub>4</sub>.IL]]
|Mars
|
|
|-
|-
|𒄑𒇷
|k03. KA.AN.NA
|i15. ''[[Is le10|Is lê]]'' <sup> </sup>
|Jaw [of the Bull of Heaven]
|
|
|}
|L14. LUGAL

=== Page 3 (i16. ''Iṣṣuru'' to m27. MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!cuneiform
!scope="col" style="width: 26%;"|Kurtik's term
!scope="col" style="width: 20%;" |English
!scope="col" style="width: 54%;" |our note
|-
|𒄑𒍮𒊒
|i16. ''[[Iṣṣuru]]''
|The Bird
|merged into (Kurtik m46) [[MUŠEN]]
|-
|𒀭𒅖𒄩𒊏
|i17. [[Išḫara|<sup>d</sup>''Išḫara'']]
|Scorpius
|
|
|-
|-
|k04. KA.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|[[IM|Iškur / Adad]]
|L15. LUGAL.E<sub>2</sub>.GAL
|Storm Deity
|The storm god. <sup>d</sup>IŠKUR (MUL.APIN I ii 9, I ii 25-27).
|-
|𒀭𒅖𒋻
|i18. [[Ištar|<sup>d</sup>''Ištar'']]
|Venus; Deity
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒃰𒁲
|k05. KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E
|i19. [[Ištaran|<sup>d</sup>''Ištaran'']]
|Deity; The Snake
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|L16. <sup>d</sup>LUGAL.GIR<sub>3</sub>.RA
|
|
|-
|-
|𒅗
|k06. KA<sub>5</sub>.A
|k01. [[KA]]
|The Dead Man, Mouth, the Fox
|
|
|-
|L17. LUL.LA
|𒅗𒀭𒂃
|k02. [[KA.AN.DU8|KA.AN.DU<sub>8</sub>]]
|Portable Altar
|
|
|-
|-
|𒅗𒀭𒈾
|k07. <sup>d</sup>KAB.TA
|k03. [[KA.AN.NA|*KA.AN.NA]]
|
|
|merged into (g33) [[GU4.AN.NA|GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA, spelling variant]]
|L18. ''Lulīmu''
|-
|𒅗𒆟
|k04. [[KA.KEŠ2|KA.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>]]
|The Knot
|
|
|-
|-
|𒅗𒈲𒉌𒅥𒂊
|k08. ''Kajjamānu''
|k05. *[[KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E|KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E]]
|Obliterator
|merged into [[KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E|KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E]]
|-
|
|[[KA.MUŠ.I3.GU7.E|KA.MUŠ.I3.GU<sub>7</sub>.E]]
|
|
|L19. ''Lumāšu''
|
|
|-
|-
|𒈜𒀀
|k09. KAK.BAN
|k06. [[KA5.A|KA<sub>5</sub>.A]]
|The Fox
|
|
|-
|L20. ''Lumnu''
|𒀭𒆏𒋫
|k07. [[KAB.TA|<sup>d</sup>KAB.TA]]
|Deity
|
|
|-
|-
|𒅗𒀀𒀀𒀀𒈠𒉌
|k10. KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>
|k08. ''[[Kayyamānu(m)|*Kajjamānu]]''
|
|
|Kurtik's spelling ''Kajjamānu;'' now read ''Kayyamānu(m)''
|-
|𒆕𒉼
|k09. [[KAK.BAN]]
|The Arrow
|
|
|-
|𒆕𒋛𒁲
|k10. [[KAK.SI.SA2|KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>]]
|(Types of) Arrow
|
|
|-
|-
|𒆕𒌑𒋳𒂵
|k11. KAK.U<sub>2</sub>.TAG.GA
|k11. *[[KAK.U2.TAG.GA|KAK.U<sub>2</sub>.TAG.GA]]
|Arrow
|now read [[KAK.TAG.GA]]
|-
|𒆕𒅗𒁍
|k12. ''[[Kakkabu]]''
|Star, Luminary
|merged into [[MUL]]
|-
|𒌨𒂠
|k13. ''[[UR.GI7|Kalbu]]''
|The Dog
|Merged into [[UR.GI7|UR.GI<sub>7</sub>]]
|-
|𒅗𒇷𒌅
|k14. ''[[BIR|Kalītu]]''
|The Kidney
|Is this now the same as BIR or are there some small differences - must check together
|-
|𒆗𒉈
|k15. [[KAL.NE]]
|
|
|m01. MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub>
|
|
|-
|-
|𒃸𒂄
|k12. ''kakkabu''
|k16. [[KAR2.ŠUL|KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL]]
|
|
|m02. <sup>giš</sup>MA<sub>2</sub>.DIRI.GA
|
|
|-
|-
|𒆜𒌓
|k13. ''Kalbu''
|k17. [[KASKAL.UTU|KASKAL.UD]]
|The Path of the Sun
|Formerly read KASKAL.UD, now read KASKAL.UTU
|-
|𒅗𒀀𒀀𒀀𒈠𒉌
|''[[Kayyamānu(m)|Kayyamānu]]''
|The Constant One
|Kurtik's spelling ''Kajjamānu''
|-
|𒆥𒍮
|k18. ''[[Kinṣu]]''
|Knee, shin
|
|
|-
|m03. ''Makrû''
|𒄒𒉺𒀜
|k19. ''[[GAM-ti|Kippatu]]''
|The Circle
|merged into the entry GAM-''ti''
|-
|𒆠𒄑𒀸
|k20. ''[[Kiṣru]]''
|Lamp, knot, cluster
|
|
|-
|-
|𒈩
|k14. ''Kalītu''
|k21. [[KIŠIB]]     
|Hand
|
|
|-
|m04. MAN
|𒆤𒌓
|k22. ''[[Kittu]]''
|Saturn; Star of truth (and justice)
|
|
|-
|-
|𒆪𒊒𒈾
|k15. KAL.NE
|k23. [[KU.RU.NA|*KU.RU.NA]]
|
|
|now read [[Andurunna]]
|m05. MAN-''ma''
|-
|𒄩
|k24. [[KU6|KU<sub>6</sub>]]
|The Fish
|
|
|-
|-
|𒆪𒈠𒊒
|k16. KAR<sub>2</sub>.ŠUL
|k25. ''[[Kumāru]]  ''
|Shoulder
|
|
|-
|m06. ''Manzât''
|𒆲
|k26. [[KUN]]
|Tail
|part of constellations such as Swallow and Anunitu
|-
|𒆲𒈨𒌍 𒋆𒈤
|k27. [[KUN|KUN<sup>me(š)</sup>]] ša [[SIM.MAḪ|<sup>mul</sup>SIM.MAḪ]]
|Tails of the Swallow
|constellation in Pisces,
merged into (Kurtik k26) [[KUN]]
|-
|𒆳𒄀𒀀𒄷
|k28. [[KUR.GI.A|KUR.GI.A<sup>mušen</sup>]]
|Chicken
|
|
|-
|-
|𒇽𒉽𒊏
|k17. KASKAL.UD
|k29. [[KUR2.RA|<sup>lu<sub>2</sub></sup>KUR<sub>2</sub>.RA]]
|Mars; Enemy, stranger, alien
|
|
|-
|m07. MAR
|𒀭𒆪𒊓𒊑𒆪
|k30. [[GU4.ALIM|<sup>d</sup>''Kusarikkum'']]
|Bison
|Akkadian for Sumerian [[GU4.ALIM|GU<sub>4</sub>.ALIM]] (only the Sumerian occurs and only one time)
|-
|
|
|Kusu
|
|Goddess of the cultic censer, mainly occurring in purification rituals. Her name is also an ancient epithet and later byname of the grain goddess Nissaba. See Michalowski 1993, 158–159; Simons 2018. <sup>d</sup>Kù-sù (MUL.APIN I ii 28).
|-
|-
|𒆵
|k18. ''Kinru''
|k31. [[KUŠU2|KUŠU<sub>2</sub>]]
|Water animal
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|m08. MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA
|
|
|-
|-
|𒆷𒋃𒈨𒌍
|k19. ''Kippatu''
|L01. [[La ŠID.MEŠ|''la'' ŠID.MEŠ]]
|Mars; A Star Beyond Calculation
|
|
|-
|m09. MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA
|𒀭𒆷𒆪𒁺
|L02. [[LA.KU.DU|<sup>d</sup>LA.KU.DU]]
|Mercury
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒆗
|k20. ''Kirru''
|L03. [[LAMMA|<sup>d</sup>LAMMA]]
|The She-Goat
|
|-
|<s>𒇴𒈬</s>
|L04. ''[[Lammu]]''
|
|
|m10. MAR.TU
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒆷𒋫
|k21. KIŠIB     
|L05. [[Lātarāk|<sup>d</sup>''Lātarāk'']]
|The Lion
|
|-
|𒇷𒄙
|L06. *LI.DUR
|Navel
|now read [[LI.DUR]]
|-
|𒉈𒋜
|L07. [[LI9.SI4|<sup>d</sup>LI<sub>9</sub>.SI<sub>4</sub>]] , Lisi(n)
|
|
|m11. <sup>d</sup>''Marduk''
|
|
|-
|-
|𒇻
|k22. ''Kittu''
|L08. [[LU]]
|Hired Man (Aries)
|
|
|-
|m12. ''Marratu''
|𒇻𒅆
|L09. [[LU.LIM]]
|Stag
|
|
|-
|-
|𒇻𒈦
|k23. KU.RU.NA
|L10. [[LU.MAŠ]]
|Constellation
|
|
|-
|m13. MAŠ
|𒇽
|L11. [[LU2|LU<sub>2</sub>]]
|Hired Man (Aries)
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒇽𒋭
|k24. KU<sub>6</sub>
|L12. [[LU2.LAL3|<sup>d</sup>LU<sub>2</sub>.LAL<sub>3</sub>]]
|Twin Deity paired iwth Latarak
|
|
|-
|m14. ''Maš''-''a-ti''
|𒇻𒁍𒍑𒌈
|L13. ''[[Lubuštum]]''
|(Asterism) Garment
|
|
|-
|-
|𒈗
|k25. ''Kumāru  ''
|L14. [[LUGAL]]
|King
|
|
|-
|m15. MAŠ.MAŠ
|𒈗𒂍𒃲
|L15. [[LUGAL.E2.GAL|LUGAL.E<sub>2</sub>.GAL]]
|King of the Palace
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒈗𒄊𒊏
|k26. KUN
|L16. [[LUGAL.GIR3.RA|<sup>d</sup>LUGAL.GIR<sub>3</sub>.RA]]
|Mighty Lord
|
|
|-
|m16. MAŠ.TAB.BA
|
|LÚ.ḪUĜ.ĜÁ
|
|
|see [[ḪUN.GA2|ḪUN.GA<sub>2</sub>]]
|-
|-
|𒈜𒆷
|k27. KUN<sup>me(š)</sup>
|L17. [[LUL.LA]]
|False (Lying) Star
|
|
|-
|m17. MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL
|𒇻𒇷𒈬
|L18. ''[[Lulīmu]]''
|Stag
|see (Kurtik L09) [[LU.LIM]].
|-
|𒇻𒈠𒀀𒋗)
|L19. ''[[Lumāšu]]''
|Constellation
|
|
|-
|-
|𒇻𒁾𒉡
|k28. KUR.GI.A<sup>mušen</sup>
|L20. ''[[Lumnu]]''
|Evil Star
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|m18. MAŠ.TAB.BA.TUR.TUR
|
|
|-
|-
|𒈣𒋽
|k29. <sup>lu</sup>2KUR<sub>2</sub>.RA
|m01. [[MA2.GUR8|MA<sub>2</sub>.GUR<sub>8</sub>]]
|Ship, Vessel
|
|
|-
|m19. MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA
|𒄑𒈣𒋛𒀀𒂵
|m02. [[MA2.DIRI.GA|<sup>giš</sup>MA<sub>2</sub>.DIRI.GA]]
|Ferry (Boat, Crossing)
|
|
|-
|-
|𒈠𒀝𒊒𒌋
|k30. <sup>d</sup>''Kusarikkum''
|m03. ''[[Makrû]]''
|Mars; Red, Fiery Red
|
|
|-
|m20. ''Maškakātu''
|𒌋𒌋
|m04. [[MAN]]
|Sun God, Šamaš
|
|
|-
|-
|𒌋𒌋𒈠
|k31. KUŠU<sub>2</sub>
|m05. [[MAN-ma|MAN-''ma'']]
|Strange Star
|
|
|-
|m21. ''Māšū''
|𒌋𒌋𒍝𒌈
|m06. ''[[TIR.AN.NA|Manzât]]''
|Rainbow
|Akkadian for Sumerian [[TIR.AN.NA]], Rainbow
|-
|𒈥
|m07. [[MAR]]
|Wagon (shortened form)
|
|
|-
|-
|𒄑𒈥𒁍𒁕
|m08. [[MAR.GID2.DA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA]]
|Wagon
|
|
|-
|𒈥𒁍𒁕𒀭𒈾
|m09. [[MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA]]
|The Wagon of Heaven
|
|
|-
|m22. MAŠ<sub>2</sub>
|𒈥𒌅
|m10. [[MAR.TU]]
|Western Star
|
|
|-
|-
|L01. ''la'' ŠID.MEŠ
|
|
|Mār-bīti
|m23. ME.GAR
|
|
|“Son of the House (Temple)”. A god worshipped in the city of Der. Originally, the name was perhaps an epithet of the snake god Niraḫ as attested in an inscription by Nebuchadnezzar I (see Paulus, AOAT 51, 507, NKU I 1, II 69). <sup>giš</sup>TUKUL ''šá'' <sup>d</sup>A/DUMU-É (EA 5r).
|-
|-
|𒀭𒈠𒊒𒁺𒊌
|L02. <sup>d</sup>LA.KU.DU
|m11. [[Marduk|<sup>d</sup>''Marduk'']]
|Supreme deity of Babylon; Jupiter or Mercury
|
|
|-
|m24. <sup>d</sup>MES.LAM.TA.E<sub>3</sub>.A
|𒈥𒊏𒌈
|m12. ''[[Marratu]]''
|Rainbow
|
|
|-
|-
|𒈦
|L03. <sup>d</sup>LAMMA
|m13. [[MAŠ.MAŠ|MAŠ]]
|
|
|merged into MAŠ.MAŠ
|m25. ''mišḫu''
|-
|𒈦𒀀𒋾
|m14. [[Maš-a-ti|''Maš''-''a-ti'']]
|Pair of Stars (general)
|
|
|-
|-
|𒈦𒈦)
|L04. ''Lammu''
|m15. [[MAŠ.MAŠ]]
|The Twins
|
|
|-
|m26. ''mišiḫ'' <sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG
|𒈦𒋰𒁀
|m16. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA]]
|Gemini
|
|
|-
|-
|𒈦𒋰𒁀𒃲𒃲
|L05. <sup>d</sup>''Latarāk''
|m17. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL]]
|Great Twins
|
|
|-
|m27. MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA
|𒈦𒋰𒁀𒌉𒌉
|m18. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.TUR.TUR]]
|Small Twins
|
|
|-
|-
|𒈦𒋰𒁀𒃻𒅆𒀉𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾
|L06. LI.DUR
|m19. [[MAŠ.TAB.BA ša2 IGI-it SIPA.ZI.AN.NA|MAŠ.TAB.BA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI-''it'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]]
|Twins, which (stand) opposite to the True Shepherd of Anu
|
|
|-
|𒄑𒃷𒃡
|m20. ''[[GAN2.UR3|Maškakātu]]''
|The Harrow
|Akkadian parallel to [[GAN2.UR3|GAN<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>3</sub>]]
|-
|𒈠𒀀𒋗
|m21. ''[[MAŠ.MAŠ|Māšū]]''
|Gemini
|merged into MAŠ.MAŠ
|-
|𒈧
|m22. [[MAŠ2|MAŠ<sub>2</sub>]]
|Goat-Fish (abbreviation)
|
|
|-
|
|m23. ME.GAR
|Jupiter
|abbreviation for [[SAG.ME.GAR]], merged there
|-
|𒀭𒈩𒇴𒋫𒌓𒁺𒀀
|m24. [[MES.LAM.TA.E3.A|<sup>d</sup>MES.LAM.TA.E<sub>3</sub>.A]]
|Deity; Mars; Saturn; "He who comes/comes from Meslam"
|
|-
|𒈨𒋚
|m25. ''[[mišḫu]]''
|Radiance
|
|-
|𒈨𒋚𒀭𒉺𒉈𒊕
|m26. [[Mišiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG|''mišiḫ'' <sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG]]
|The radiance of Pabilsag
|
|-
|𒈬𒁍𒂡𒁕
|m27. [[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA]]
|(Bound/hitched) yoke
|
|
|}
|}


=== Page 4 (m28. MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA  to p07. ''Puššaītu'') ===
=== Page 4 ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!cuneiform
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
!scope="col" style="width: 26%;"|Kurtik's term
!scope="col" style="width: 20%;" |English
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
!scope="col" style="width: 54%;" |our note
|-
|-
|𒈬𒁍𒂡𒁕𒃻𒀀𒀊𒁀
|m28. MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA  
|m28. [[MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA ša2 A.AB.BA|MU.BU.KEŠ<sub>2</sub>.DA ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]]  
|Yoke of the Sea
|
|
|-
|n22. NI<sub>2</sub>.ZU
|𒀯
|m29. [[MUL]]
|Star, luminary
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒀯𒀭𒋛𒀀𒀀
|m29. MUL
|m30. [[MUL.AN.DIRI.A|<sup>d</sup>MUL.AN.DIRI.A]]
|Venus; The dominant star of the sky
|
|
|-
|n23. NIM.MA<sup>(ki)</sup>
|𒀯𒀭𒈾
|m31. [[MUL.AN.NA]]
|Moon deity; Celestial object
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀯𒃲
|m30. <sup>d</sup>MUL.AN.DIRI.A
|m32. [[MUL.(d)GAL|MUL.GAL]]
|Big celestial object
|
|
|-
|n24. ''Nimru''
|𒀯𒆠𒃲
|m33. [[MUL.KI.GAL]]   
|Venus; Star of the great earth
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀯𒈨𒌍𒅗𒀀𒀀𒀀𒈠𒉡𒌅
|m31. MUL.AN.NA
|m34. [[MUL.MEŠ kayyamānūtu|MUL.MEŠ ''kayyamānūtu'']]
|Permanent stars
|
|
|-
|n25. <sup>d</sup>NIN.A.ZU
|𒀯𒀯
|m35. [[MUL.MUL]]
|Bristles, mane; lit. "(the) Stars"
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀯𒀯𒆷
|m32. MUL.GAL
|m36. [[MUL.MUL.LA]]
|Arrow
|or: ''mulmullu''. “arrow”: see [[KAK.SI.SA2|GAG.SI.SÁ]].
|-
|𒋼
|m37. [[MUL2|MUL<sub>2</sub>]]
|Star, luminary
|merged with [[MUL]]
|-
|𒋼𒌓
|m38. [[MUL2.BABBAR|MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR]]
|Jupiter; White Star
|
|
|-
|n26. <sup>d</sup>NIN.AN. NA
|𒋼𒋃𒈨𒌍
|m39. [[MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ|MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ]]
|Stars (for) counting
|"normal stars"
|-
|𒌌
|m40. [[MUL4|MUL<sub>4</sub>]]
|Star, constellation
|merged with [[MUL]]
|-
|
|
|m41. [[MULx|MUL<sub>x</sub>]]
|
|merged with [[MUL]]
|-
|-
|𒌘
|m33. MUL.KI.GAL   
|m42. [[MURUB4|MURUB<sub>4</sub>]]
|Middle (part)
|
|
|-
|n27. <sup>d</sup>NIN.GIR<sub>2</sub>.SU
|𒈲
|m43. [[MUŠ]]
|Snake
|
|
|-
|-
|𒈲𒄭𒄊
|m34. MUL.MEŠ ''kajamānūtu''
|m44. [[MUŠ.ḪUŠ]]
|Ferocious serpent
|
|
|-
|n28. <sup>d</sup>NIN.GIR<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|[[MUŠ.ḪUŠ|<sup>(mul)</sup>''mušḫuššu'']]
|
|see (Kurtik m44)
|-
|-
|𒈲𒈫𒊕𒂵
|m35. MUL.MUL
|m45. [[MUŠ.MIN.SAG.GA]]
|Venus; Two-headed serpent
|
|
|-
|n29. <sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA
|𒄷
|m46. [[MUŠEN]]
|The Bird
|
|
|-
|-
|𒈲𒋫𒊑𒇻
|m36. MUL.MUL.LA
|m47. ''[[Muštarīlu]]''
|Mercury
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|n30. NIN.GIRIM<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|-
|-
|𒈿
|m37. MUL<sub>2</sub>
|n01. [[NA2|NA<sub>2</sub>]]
|Jupiter; Bed-star
|
|
|-
|n31. NIN.GUL.TI
|𒀯𒈾𒁉𒁾
|n02. [[Nabû|<sup>d</sup>''Nabû'']]
|Mercury; Deity of wisdom
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉄
|m38. MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR
|n03. [[NAGAR]]
|
|
|n32. NIN.KA.SI
|
|
|-
|-
|m39. MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ
|
|
|n04. ''[[KUR2.RA|Nakaru]]''
|n33. NIN.KILIM
|Enemy, Stranger
|Akkadian equivalent of Sumerian [[KUR2.RA|KUR<sub>2</sub>.RA]]
|-
|
|
|n05. ''[[NU.MUŠ.DA|Nammaššû]]''
|Herds of (wild) animals
|Akkadian equivalent of Sumerian [[NU.MUŠ.DA]]
|-
|-
|𒀭𒋀𒆠
|m40. MUL<sub>4</sub>
|n06. [[NANNA|<sup>d</sup>NANNA]]
|Moon deity
|
|
|-
|n34. NIN.LIL<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|n07. ''[[GIGIR|Narkabtu]]''
|The Chariot
|Akkadian parallel to [[GIGIR|<sup>mul giš</sup>GIGIR]], "Chariot"
|-
|-
|𒈾𒊍𒊏𒁍
|m41. MUL<sub>x</sub>
|n08. ''[[Naṣrapu]]''
|
|
|n35. NIN.MAD
|
|
|-
|-
|m42. MURUB<sub>4</sub>
|
|
|n09. ''[[ŠUDUN.ANŠE|Nattullu]]''
|n36. <sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL
|Harness
|Akkadian parallel to (Kurtik sh20) [[ŠUDUN.ANŠE]]
|-
|
|
|n10. [[ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti|''Nattullu'' ''arkīti'']]
|Back of the Harness
|Akkadian parallel to (Kurtik sh21) [[ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti|ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-''ti'']]       
|-
|-
|𒉈
|m43. MUŠ
|n11. [[NE]]
|
|
|n37. <sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL.NUN.DA
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉈𒃻
|m44. MUŠ.DUŠ
|n12. [[NE.GAR]]
|
|
|n38. <sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL.SI<sub>4</sub>.A
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉈𒄀𒉈𒃻
|m45. MUŠ.MIN.SAG.GA
|n13. [[NE.GI.IZI.GAR]]
|Torch of Girra
|
|
|-
|n39. <sup>d</sup>NIN.PA.MUL.E.SI
|𒉈𒉈𒃻
|n14. [[NE.NE.GAR]]
|Deity
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉌𒁉𒊒
|m46. MUŠEN
|n15. ''[[Nēberu]]''
|Ferry, ford, crossing
|
|
|-
|n40. NIN.SAR
|𒉌𒁍𒌑
|n16. ''[[Nebû]]''
|Brilliant star
|
|
|-
|-
|𒌨𒊩𒌨
|m47. ''Muštarīlu''
|n17. ''[[UR.NIG|Nēltu]]''
|Lioness
|Akkadian parallel to [[UR.NIG]]
|-
|𒀭𒌋𒄥
|n18. [[Nergal|<sup>d</sup>''Nergal'']]
|Deity of the underworld
|
|
|-
|n41. NIN.SI<sub>4</sub>
|
|
|n19. ''[[UR.MAH|Nēšu]]''
|The Lion
|Akkadian parallel to [[UR.MAḪ]]
|-
|-
|𒉌𒁍𒌑𒃻𒃮𒋙
|n20. [[Ne2-bu-u2 ša2 GABA-šu2|''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GABA-''šu''<sub>2</sub>]]
|A star with great brilliance on his (Demon with the Gaping Mouth) breast
|
|
|-
|𒉌𒁍𒌑𒃻𒀯𒋗𒄀
|n21. [[Ne2-bu-u2 ša2 mulŠU.GI|''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>ŠU.GI]] '' ''
|(Star) with great brilliance in the Old Man
|
|
|-
|n42. NIN.SI<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA
|𒉎𒍪
|n22. [[NI2.ZU|NI<sub>2</sub>.ZU]]
|Thief
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉏𒈠𒆠
|n01. NA<sub>2</sub>
|n23. [[NIM.MA|NIM.MA<sup>(ki)</sup>]]
|Star of Elam
|
|
|-
|n43. <sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA
|
|
|n24. ''[[UD.KA.DU8.A|Nimru]]''
|Panther
|Akkadian parallel to [[UD.KA.DU8.A|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]]
|-
|-
|𒊩𒌆𒀀𒍪
|n02. <sup>d</sup>''Nabû''
|n25. [[NIN.A.ZU|<sup>d</sup>NIN.A.ZU]]
|Deity; Lord who knows water
|
|
|-
|n44. <sup>d</sup>''Niraḫ''
|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀭𒈾
|n26. [[NIN.AN.NA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.AN.NA]]
|Ištar; Lady of Heaven
|
|
|-
|-
|n03. NAGAR
|
|
|<sup>giš</sup>NÍNDA
|n45. ''Nīru''
|
|
|= ''ittû'' “seed-funnel”: see <sup>mul</sup>APIN (MUL.APIN I i 2).
|-
|-
|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒄈𒋢
|n04. ''Nakaru''
|n27. [[NIN.GIR2.SU|<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIR<sub>2</sub>.SU]]
|
|
|n46. NITA.A.ŠE<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒄊
|n05. ''Nammaššû''
|n28. [[NIN.GIR3|<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIR<sub>3</sub>]]
|Lord of strength
|
|
|-
|n47. NU.KUŠ<sub>2</sub>.U<sub>3</sub>
|𒊩𒌆𒄑𒍣𒁕
|n29. [[NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA]]
|Deity; Lord of the true (or: reliable) tree
|
|
|-
|-
|𒊩𒌆𒀀𒄩𒋻𒁺
|n06. <sup>d</sup>NANNA
|n30. [[NIN.GIRIM3|NIN.GIRIM<sub>3</sub>]]
|Venus
|
|
|-
|n48. NU.ME.A
|
|
|Ningublaga
|
|Bull god, considered as a son of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. <sup>d</sup>Ningublaga (EN 7–8r).
|-
|-
|𒊩𒌆𒄢𒋾
|n07. ''Narkabtu''
|n31. [[NIN.GUL.TI]]
|Venus
|
|
|-
|n49. NU.MUŠ.DA
|𒊩𒌆𒅗𒋛
|n32. [[NIN.KA.SI]]
|(Star) Lady of the (wine-filled) mouth
|
|
|-
|-
|𒊩𒌆𒋝𒋙𒁷
|n08. ''Narrapu''
|n33. [[NIN.KILIM]]
|Mongoose
|
|
|-
|n50. NUN<sup>ki</sup>
|𒊩𒌆𒆤
|n34. [[NIN.LIL2|NIN.LIL<sub>2</sub>]]
|Deity; Lady of the Air
|
|
|-
|-
|𒊩𒌆𒈤
|n09. ''Nattullu''
|n35. [[NIN.MAḪ]]
|Deity; Foremost lady
|
|
|-
|n51. NUN.DIM<sub>4</sub>
|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀯
|n36. [[NIN.MUL|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL]]
|Primordial deity; Lady Stars
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀯𒉣𒁕
|n10. ''Nattullu'' ''arkīti''
|n37. [[NIN.MUL.NUN.DA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL.NUN.DA]]
|Deity; Lady of the great stars
|
|
|-
|n52. NUN.ME
|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀯𒋜𒀀
|n38. [[NIN.MUL.SI4.A|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL.SI<sub>4</sub>.A]]
|Deity; Lady of the red star
|
|
|-
|-
|(𒀭𒊩𒌆𒉺𒀯𒂊𒋛
|n11. NE
|n39. [[NIN.PA.MUL.E.SI|<sup>d</sup>NIN.PA.MUL.E.SI]]
|Deity
|
|
|-
|n53. <sup>d</sup>NUN.SAR.A
|𒊩𒌆𒊬
|n40. [[NIN.SAR]]
|Deity
|
|
|-
|-
|𒊩𒌆𒋜
|n12. NE.GAR
|n41. [[NIN.SI4|NIN.SI<sub>4</sub>]]
|Red Lady
|
|
|-
|n54. ''Nūnu''
|𒊩𒌆𒋜𒀭𒈾
|n42. [[NIN.SI4.AN.NA|NIN.SI<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA]]
|Red Lady of Heaven
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒊩𒌆𒅁
|n13. NE.GI.IZI.GAR
|n43. [[NIN.URTA|<sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA]]
|Agriculture deity
|
|
|-
|n55. <sup>d</sup>''Nusku''
|𒀭𒉌𒊏𒄷
|n44. [[Niraḫ|<sup>d</sup>''Niraḫ'']]
|Snake deity
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉌𒄿𒊒
|n14. NE.NE.GAR
|n45. ''[[Nīru]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
|𒍑𒀀𒂠
|n46. [[NITA.A.ŠE3|NITA.A.ŠE<sub>3</sub>]]
|Venus
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉡𒊨𒅇
|n15. ''Nēberu''
|n47. [[NU.KUŠ2.U3|NU.KUŠ<sub>2</sub>.U<sub>3</sub>]]
|Venus
|
|
|-
|p01. PA
|𒉡𒈨𒀀
|n48. [[NU.ME.A]]
|(Star of) nothingness
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉡𒈲𒁕
|n16. ''Nebû''
|n49. [[NU.MUŠ.DA]]
|Deity; Herds of (wild) animals
|
|-
|𒉣𒆠
|n50. [[NUNki|NUN<sup>ki</sup>]]
|
|
|p02. PA.BIL
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉣𒉽𒉽
|n17. ''Nēltu''
|n51. [[NUN.DIM4|NUN.DIM<sub>4</sub>]]
|Venus
|
|
|-
|p03. <sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG
|𒉣𒈨
|n52. [[NUN.ME]]
|(Star)-Sage
|
|-
|𒀭𒉣𒊬𒀀
|n53. [[NUN.SAR.A|<sup>d</sup>NUN.SAR.A]]
|Venus
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉡𒉡
|n18. <sup>d</sup>''Nergal''
|n54. ''[[Nūnu]]''
|
|
|p04. ''Pagru''
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒉺𒌆
|n19. ''Nēšu''
|n55. [[Nusku|<sup>d</sup>''Nusku'']]
|
|
|p05. <sup>d</sup>PAP.SUKKAL
|
|
|-
|-
|n20. ''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GABA-''šu''<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|
|p06. ''Perû''
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉺
|n21. ''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>ŠU.GI '' ''
|p01. PA
|
|see p03. [[PA.BIL.SAG|<sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG]]
|-
|𒉼
|[[PAN]]
|Bow
|
|-
|𒉺𒉈
|p02. PA.BIL
|
|see p03. [[PA.BIL.SAG|<sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG]]
|-
|𒀭𒉺𒉈𒊕
|p03. <sup>d</sup>[[PA.BIL.SAG]]
|
|
|-
|
|p04. ''[[AD6|Pagru]]''
|Body, corpse
|see a06. [[AD6|AD<sub>6</sub>]]
|-
|𒀭𒉽𒈛
|p05. [[PAP.SUKKAL|<sup>d</sup>PAP.SUKKAL]]
|Messenger deity
|
|-
|𒉿𒍮𒌑
|p06. ''[[Peṣû]]''
|
|see m38. [[MUL2.BABBAR|MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR]]
|-
|𒁍𒍑𒃻𒉌𒌈
|p07. ''[[Puššānītu|Puššanītu]]''
|
|
|p07. ''Puššanītu''
|
|
|}
|}


=== Page 5 ===
=== Page 5 (q01. ''Qaštu'' to u06. UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A) ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!cuneiform
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
!scope="col" style="width: 26%;"|Kurtik's term
!scope="col" style="width: 20%;" |English
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
!scope="col" style="width: 54%;" |our note
|-
|-
|
|q01. ''Qaštu''
|q01. ''Qaštu''
|Bow
|merged into [[PAN|<sup>mul</sup>PAN]] as it occurs only in lexical lists
|-
|
|
|sh02. ŠAD
|
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|sh03. <sup>d</sup>''Šamaš''
|𒊏𒁍𒌑
|r01. ''[[GU.LA|Rabû]]''
|Great (man)
|Akkadian parallel to [[GU.LA]]
|-
|𒊏𒉺𒀸𒌈
|r02. ''[[GIŠ.KUN|Rapaštu]]''
|Thigh
|Akkadian parallel to [[GIŠ.KUN]]
|-
|𒊐𒁍
|r03. ''[[Rappu]]''
|Jupiter, Venus; Bridle, leash
|
|
|-
|-
|𒂟
|r01. ''Rabû''
|[[ERIN2|RIN<sub>2</sub>]]
|
|Yoke
|sh04. ''Šanûmma''
|
|
|-
|-
|𒊑𒅆𒁁
|r02. ''Rapaštu''
|r04. [[RI.ŠI.BE]]
|
|
|sh05. ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ
|
|
|-
|-
|𒈩𒌓
|r03. ''Rappu''
|r05. ''[[KIŠIB|Rittu]]''
|Hand
|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>[[KIŠIB]]
|-
|
|
|sh06. ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>4</sub>
|
|
|-
|r04. RI.ŠI.BE
|
|
|sh07. ''Šēlebu''
|
|
|-
|-
|𒇽𒌑𒄤
|r05. ''Rittu''
|s01. <sup>[[SA.GAZ|lu<sub>2</sub>]]</sup>[[SA.GAZ]]
|Bandit, Outlaw
|
|
|-
|sh08. ''Šību''
|𒌑𒊑
|s02. [[SA.RI]]
|Wild Cat
|
|
|-
|-
|𒄷𒈿
|s03. [[(MUL) SA4|SA<sub>4</sub>]]
|(Star) with great brilliance
|
|
|-
|𒋛𒀀
|s04. [[SA5|SA<sub>5</sub>]]
|Red, Fiery Red
|
|
|-
|sh09. ''Šiḫvu''
|𒊕𒁺
|s05. [[SAG.DU]]
|Head, top, upper part
|
|
|-
|-
|𒊕𒁺𒀯𒌨𒄖𒆷
|s01. <sup>lu</sup>2SA.GAZ
|s06. [[2 MUL.MEŠ ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA|SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA]]
|Lion's head
|? to UR.GU.LA
|-
|𒊕𒆕𒀀
|s07. [[SAG.DU3.A|SAG.DU<sub>3</sub>.A]]
|Triangle
|?
|-
|𒊕𒋻
|s08. [[SAG.KUD|<sup>d</sup>SAG.KUD]]
|First in (making) decisions
|
|
|-
|sh10. ''šil'' PA
|𒊕𒈨𒃻
|s09. [[SAG.ME.GAR]]
|Jupiter
|var.: SAĜ.ME.ĜAR
|-
|𒊕𒍑
|s10. [[SAG.UŠ]]
|Saturn; Constant, unchanging, lasting
|
|
|-
|-
|𒊩𒀀𒂠
|s02. SA.RI
|s11. [[SAL.A.ŠE3|SAL.A.ŠE<sub>3</sub>]]
|Venus; (Star for) Women
|
|
|-
|sh11. ''Šiltāḫu''
|𒊩𒂑𒊮𒂵
|s12. [[SAL.ARḪUŠ.ŠA3.GA|SAL.ARḪUŠ.ŠA<sub>3</sub>.GA]]
|Venus; (Star of) Woman
|
|
|-
|-
|𒊬𒀀
|s03. SA<sub>4</sub>
|s13. [[SAR.A]]
|
|
|sh12. <sup>d</sup>''Šimut''
|
|
|-
|-
|𒊬𒄷𒋛
|s04. SA<sub>5</sub>
|s14. [[SAR.U5|SAR.U<sub>5</sub>]]
|
|
|sh13. ''Šinūnūtu''
|
|
|-
|-
|𒊓𒅈𒊒
|s05. SAG.DU
|s15. ''[[LUL.LA|Sarru]]''
|False (Lying) Star
|Akkadian parallel to [[LUL.LA]]
|-
|
|
|sh14. ''Šitadallu''
|''Sebettu''
|
|
|“The Seven”, heptad of warlike gods, sometimes associated with the netherworld. <sup>d</sup>7.BI (AN 5r).
|-
|-
|𒀭𒋛𒊬𒀀
|s06. SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA
|s16. [[SI.MU2.A|<sup>d</sup>SI.MU<sub>2</sub>.A]]
|Venus; growing(?) horn
|
|
|-
|sh15. ŠU
|𒋛
|SI
|
|
|= ''qarnu''. “horn”: see [[GIR2.TAB|<sup>mul</sup>GÍR.TAB]].
|-
|-
|𒋜
|s07. SAG.DU<sub>3</sub>.A
|s17. [[SI4|SI<sub>4</sub>]]
|Red, Lisi
|Abbreviation of Kurtik L9 [[LI9.SI4|<sup>mul / d</sup>LI<sub>9</sub>.SI<sub>4</sub>]]
|-
|𒅊
|s18. [[SIG7|SIG<sub>7</sub>]]
|Mars, Venus; Yellow-green (yellow, green) star
|
|
|-
|sh16. ŠU.GI
|𒋆𒈤
|s19. [[SIM.MAḪ]]
|Swallow
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒌍
|s08. <sup>d</sup>SAG.KUD
|s20. [[Sîn|<sup>d</sup>''Sîn'']]
|Moon deity
|
|
|-
|sh17. ŠU.PA
|𒉺𒇻
|s21. [[SIPA]]
|True Shepherd of Anu
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾
|s09. SAG.ME.GAR
|s22. [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]]
|True Shepherd of Heaven
|
|
|-
|sh18. ŠUDUN
|𒋀𒌍𒉡
|''[[Sissinnu]]''
|Frond, branch
|
|
|-
|-
|𒋦
|s10. SAG.UŠ
|s23. [[SUḪUR]]
|Goat-Fish
|
|
|-
|sh19. ŠUDUN ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA
|𒋦𒈧
|s24. [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub> <sup>ku<sub>6</sub></sup>]]
|The Goat-Fish
|
|
|-
|-
|s11. SAL.A.ŠE<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|s25. ''[[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|Suḫurmāšu]]''
|sh20. ŠUDUN.ANŠE       
|
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub> <sup>ku<sub>6</sub></sup>]]
|-
|-
|s12. SAL.ARDUŠ.ŠA<sub>3</sub>.GA
|
|
|sh21. ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-''ti''       
|
|
|-
|s13. SAR.A
|
|
|sh22. ŠUDUN.IM.U<sub>18</sub>.LU
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉌
|s14. SAR.U<sub>5</sub>
|ts01. ''[[Ṣalbatānu|Ṣal]]''
|abbreviation
|merged into ''[[Ṣalbatānu]]''
|-
|𒉌𒁁𒀀𒉡
|ts02. ''[[Ṣalbatānu]]''
|Mars
|
|
|-
|sh23. ''Šukūdu''
|𒉌𒈝𒈬𒌑
|ts03. [[Ṣallummû|Ṣ''allummu'']]
|Term for comets, meteors, obscure auroras
|
|
|-
|-
|𒍝𒊑𒊒
|s15. ''Sarru''
|ts04. [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA|Ṣ''āriru'']]
|Sparkling (flaring) star
|Akkadian parallel to [[AN.TA.ŠUR.RA]]
|-
|𒇡𒊒
|ts05. [[Ṣarru|Ṣ''arru'']]
|Sparkling (star)
|
|
|-
|sh24. <sup>d</sup>ŠUL.GI
|𒀫𒊒)
|ts06. [[Ṣurru|Ṣ''urru'']]
|Obsidian star
|
|
|-
|-
|s16. <sup>d</sup>SI.MU<sub>2</sub>.A
|
|
|
|sh25. ŠUL.PA.E<sub>3</sub>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒊮𒉣𒇬𒊏𒂠
|s17. SI<sub>4</sub>
|sh01. [[ŠA3.TUR3.RA.ŠE3|ŠA<sub>3</sub>.TUR<sub>3</sub>.RA.ŠE<sub>3</sub>]]
|(Star) for the uterus
|
|
|-
|sh26. ''Šullat''
|𒋚
|sh02. [[ŠAḪ]]
|The Pig
|
|
|-
|-
|s18. SIG<sub>7</sub>
|
|
|''Šala''
|
|
|Goddess, wife of the storm god Iškur/Adad, associated with rain. <sup>d</sup>Ša-la ''šubu-ul-tu''<sub>4</sub> (MUL.APIN I ii 10, AN 15r).
|-
|𒌋𒌋
|sh03. [[Šamaš|<sup>d</sup>''Šamaš'']]
|Sun god
|
|
|-
|-
|𒃻𒉡𒌝𒈠
|s19. SIM.MAD
|sh04. ''[[Šanûmma]]''
|Strange (star)
|
|
|-
|t01. ''Tak-ša''<sub>2</sub>''-a-ti'' / ''tu''<sub>2</sub>
|𒄭𒄤
|sh05. [[ŠAR2.GAZ|ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ]]
|on the sting of the Scorpius
|
|
|-
|-
|𒄭𒌴
|s20. <sup>d</sup>''Sîn''
|sh06. [[ŠAR2.UR4|ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>4</sub>]]
|on the sting of the Scorpius
|
|
|-
|t02. <sup>d</sup>TI.MU<sub>2</sub>.A
|𒊺𒇷𒁍
|sh07. ''[[KA5.A|Šēlebu]]''
|The Fox
|Akkadian parallel to [[KA5.A|KA<sub>5</sub>.A]]
|-
|𒅆𒁍𒌑
|sh08. ''[[Šību]]''
|Old Man
|
|
|-
|-
|𒅆𒄴𒂅
|s21. SIPA
|sh09. ''[[Šiḫṭu|Šiḫtu]]''
|Mercury, Mars; Leap
|
|
|-
|t03. ''Tikpu''
|𒋻𒉺
|sh10. [[(MUL2) šil PA|''šil'' PA]]
|Star with great brilliance at the end of Pabilsag's arrow
|
|
|-
|-
|𒅆𒅋𒋫𒄷
|s22. SIPA.ZI.AN.NA
|sh11. ''[[Šiltāḫu]]''
|Arrow
|
|
|-
|t04. ''Tinūru''
|𒀭𒋛𒈬𒌓
|sh12. [[Šimut|<sup>d</sup>''Šimut'']]
|Deity
|
|
|-
|-
|s23. SUDUR
|
|
|sh13. ''Šinūnūtu''
|t05. TIR.AN.NA
|
|
|see s19. [[SIM.MAḪ]]
|-
|-
|s24. SUDUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub> <sup>ku</sup><sub>6</sub>
|
|
|sh14. ''Šitadallu''
|t06. <sup>d</sup>TU.TU
|
|
|see s22. [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]]
|-
|-
|𒋗
|s25. ''Suḫurmāšu''
|sh15. [[ŠU]]
|
|
|t07. ''Tū''s''amū''
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|''šubtu''
|
|
|“seat”, “throne”. ''šu-bat'' <sup>d</sup>A-num (MUL.APIN I i 7, EN 9r). ''šu-bat'' <sup>d</sup>É-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, EA 1r).
|t08. ''Tū''s''amū'' GAL.MEŠ
|
|-
|-
|ts01. ''ial''
|
|
|''šubultu''(''m'')
|t09. ''Tūltu''
|
|
|“ear (of grain)”: see Šala
|-
|-
|𒋗𒄀
|ts02. ''ialbatānu''
|sh16. [[ŠU.GI]]
|Old Man
|
|
|-
|t10. TUR<sub>3</sub>
|𒋗𒉺
|sh17. [[ŠU.PA]]
|Magnificent, brilliant
|
|
|-
|-
|𒋙𒂈
|ts03. ''iallummu''
|sh18. [[ŠUDUN]]
|
|Yoke
|
|
|-
|𒋙𒂈𒃻𒀀𒀊𒁀
|sh19. [[ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA|ŠUDUN ''ša''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]]
|Yoke of the Sea
|
|
|-
|-
|𒋙𒂈𒀲
|ts04. ''iāriru''
|sh20. [[ŠUDUN.ANŠE]]       
|
|
|u01. U.RI.RI
|
|
|-
|-
|𒋙𒂈𒀲𒂕𒋾
|ts05. ''iarru''
|sh21. [[ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti|ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-''ti'']]       
|
|
|u02. U<sub>4</sub>.ZAL.LE
|
|
|-
|-
|𒋙𒂈𒅎𒍇𒇻
|ts06. ''iurru''
|sh22. [[ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU|ŠUDUN.IM.U<sub>18</sub>.LU]]
|
|
|u03. U<sub>5</sub>.RI<sub>2</sub>.IN
|
|
|-
|-
|𒋗𒆪𒁺
|sh23. ''[[Šukūdu]]''
|Arrow
|
|
|-
|𒀭𒂄𒄀
|sh24. [[ŠUL.GI|<sup>d</sup>ŠUL.GI]]
|Shulgi
|
|
|-
|u04. U<sub>8</sub>
|𒂄𒉺𒌓𒁺
|sh25. [[ŠUL.PA.E3|ŠUL.PA.E<sub>3</sub>]]
|A youngster appears with brilliance
|
|
|-
|-
|𒉺
|sh01. ŠA<sub>3</sub>.TUR<sub>3</sub>.RA.ŠE<sub>3</sub>
|sh26. ''[[Šullat]]''
|
|
|u05. UD.AL.TAR
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|u06. UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A
|
|
|}
|

=== Page 6 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
!his term
!scope="col" style="width: 36%;" |our note
|-
|-
|u07. UDU.IDIM
|
|
|z01. <sup>d</sup>ZA.BA<sub>4</sub>.BA<sub>4</sub>
|t01. ''Tak-ša''<sub>2</sub>''-a-ti'' / ''tu''<sub>2</sub>
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀉𒄷
|u08. UDU.IDIM.GU<sub>4</sub>.UD
|... [[TE8.mušen|TE<sub>8</sub><sup>mušen</sup>]]
|
|
|z02. ZAG.GAR
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒋾𒊬𒀀
|u09. UDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ
|t02. [[TI.MU2.A|<sup>d</sup>TI.MU<sub>2</sub>.A]]
|Venus; Sparkling
|
|
|-
|z03. ''Zappu''
|𒋾𒅅𒁍
|t03. ''[[Tikpu]]''
|Spot, speckled
|
|
|-
|-
|𒋾𒉡𒊒
|u10. UDU.NITA<sub>2</sub>
|t04. ''[[Tinūru]]''
|Furnace
|
|
|-
|z04. <sup>d</sup>''Za''/''erpānītu''
|𒌁𒀭𒈾
|t05. [[TIR.AN.NA]]
|Rainbow
|
|
|-
|-
|u11. UGA<sup>mušen</sup>
|
|
|z05. ''Zarû''
|''Tišpak''
|
|
|Chthonic deity, associated with a dragon, city god of Ešnunna, rarely attested in the 1st mill. The sign MÚŠ used for Tišpak is very similar to the sign MÙŠ for Inanna. In MUL.APIN, <sup>d</sup>MÚŠ is most probably to be emended to <sup>d</sup>INANNA<sup>!</sup> since the preceding <sup>mul</sup>BAL.TÉŠ.A is explained as the goddess Nanaya in 5R 46: 10, and since Nanaya, a hypostasis of Inanna in Uruk, is much more likely to be a vizier of Inanna than a vizier of Tišpak. <sup>d</sup>MÚŠ (MUL.APIN I i 14).
|-
|-
|𒀭𒌅𒌅
|u12. UL
|t06. [[TU.TU|<sup>d</sup>TU.TU]]
|
|Mercury, Jupiter; Supreme deity Marduk
|z06. ZI
|
|
|-
|-
|u13. UMBIN
|
|
|<sup>giš</sup>TUKUL
|z07. ZI.BA.AN.NA
|
|
|= kakku “weapon”: see Mār-bīti(m).
|-
|-
|𒌅𒄴𒌑𒈬
|u14. ''ummulūtu''
|t07. ''[[Tūʼamū]]''
|Gemini
|
|
|-
|z08. ZIB<sup>me</sup>
|𒌅𒄴𒌑𒈬𒃲𒈨𒌍
|t08. [[Tūʼamū GAL.MEŠ|''Tūʼamū'' GAL.MEŠ]]
|Great Twins
|
|
|-
|-
|𒌋𒌆𒌈
|u15. ''unnutu''
|t09. ''[[Tūltu]]''
|Worm, larva
|
|
|-
|z09. <sup>d</sup>ZIB<sub>2</sub>
|𒉣𒇬
|t10. [[TUR3|TUR<sub>3</sub>]]
|Venus; Corral
|
|
|-
|-
|u16. UR
|
|
|z10. ''Zibānītum''
|
|
|-
|u17. UR.A
|
|
|z11. ''Ziqpu''
|
|
|-
|-
|𒌋𒊑𒊑
|u18. UR.BAR.RA
|u01. [[U.RI.RI]]
|Mercury
|
|
|-
|z12. ''Zuqaqīpu''
|𒌓𒉌𒇷
|u02. [[U4.ZAL.LE|U<sub>4</sub>.ZAL.LE]]
|Venusl Star of radiance/morning
|
|
|-
|-
|𒄷𒋛𒌷𒅔
|u19. UR.GI<sub>7</sub>
|u03. [[U5.RI2.IN|U<sub>5</sub>.RI<sub>2</sub>.IN]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|𒇇
|u04. [[U8|U<sub>8</sub>]]
|Ewe
|= ''laḫru'' “ewe”. <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>8</sub> (EN 18r).
|-
|𒀠𒋻
|u05. [[UD.AL.TAR]]
|Jupiter; Heroic
|
|
|-
|-
|𒌓𒅗𒂃𒀀
|u20. UR.GU.LA
|u06. [[UD.KA.DU8.A|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]]
|Demon with the Gaping Mouth
|var. read.: <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>4</sub>.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A
|}

=== Page 6 (u07. UDU.IDIM to z12. ''Zuqaqīpu'') ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Cuneiform
!scope="col" style="width: 26%;"|Kurtik's term
!scope="col" style="width: 20%;" |English
!scope="col" style="width: 54%;" |our note
|-
|𒇻𒁁
|u07. [[UDU.IDIM]]
|Mars, Mercury, Saturn; Wild sheep
|
|
|-
|𒇻𒁁𒄞𒌓
|u08. [[UDU.IDIM.GU4.UD|UDU.IDIM.GU<sub>4</sub>.UD]]
|Mercury; Leaping wild sheep
|
|
|-
|𒇻𒁁𒊕𒍑
|u09. [[UDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ]]
|Saturn; Wild sheep (moving on) steadily, Permanent planet
|
|
|-
|-
|𒇻𒀴
|u21. UR.IDIM
|u10. [[UDU.NITA2|UDU.NITA<sub>2</sub>]]
|
|Star-Lamb
|
|
|-
|𒌑𒉀𒂵𒄷
|u11. [[UGA|UGA<sup>mušen</sup>]]
|Raven
|
|
|-
|-
|𒌌
|u22. UR.MAD
|u12. [[UL]]
|(Shooring) Star, luminary
|merged with [[MUL]]
|-
|𒌢
|u13. [[UMBIN]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|𒌝𒈬𒇻𒌈
|u14. ''[[ummulūtu]]''
|Dim (misty, twinkling) stars
|
|
|-
|-
|𒌦𒉡𒌓
|u23. UR.NIG
|u15. ''[[unnutu]]''
|Dim star
|
|
|-
|𒌨
|u16. [[UR]]
|Leo; The Lion
|see [[UR.GU.LA]]
|-
|𒌨𒀀
|u17. [[UR.A]]
|Leo; The Lion
|UR.A is an abbreviation of (Kurtik u20) [[UR.GU.LA]] in the constellation of Leo, The Lion. see also: (Kurtik u22) [[UR.MAH|UR.MAḪ]].
|-
|𒌨𒁇𒊏
|u18. [[UR.BAR.RA]]
|Wolf
|
|
|-
|𒌨𒂠
|u19. [[UR.GI7|UR.GI<sub>7</sub>]]
|Dog
|
|
|-
|-
|𒌨𒄖𒆷
|u24. UR<sub>2</sub>.KUN
|u20. [[UR.GU.LA]]
|Lion
|
|
|-
|𒌨𒁁
|u21. [[UR.IDIM]]
|Mad Dog
|
|
|-
|𒌨𒈤
|u22. [[UR.MAH|UR.MAḪ]]
|Lion
|
|
|-
|-
|𒌨𒊩𒌨
|u25. ''Ur(i)dimmu''
|u23. [[UR.NIG]]
|Lioness
|
|
|-
|𒌨𒆪
|[[UR.GI7|UR.KU]]
|The Dog
|now read UR.GI<sub>7</sub>
|-
|𒌫𒆲
|u24. [[UR2.KUN|UR<sub>2</sub>.KUN]]
|Hip, Pelvis
|
|
|-
|𒌨𒁁𒈬
|u25. ''[[Uridimmu|Ur(i)dimmu]]''
|Mad Dog
|see (Kurtik u21) [[UR.IDIM]]
|-
|𒌨𒌝𒀭𒈾
|u26. [[Ur-um AN.NA|''Ur-um'' AN.NA]]
|Celestial Light
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒄝𒉺𒂖
|u26. ''Ur-um'' AN.NA
|u27. [[USAN2.PA.SIKIL|<sup>d</sup>USAN<sub>2</sub>.PA.SIKIL]]
|Venus; Goddess of the Stars
|
|
|-
|𒌑𒋩𒋾
|u28. ''[[Uṣurtu]]''
|Drawing, Image
|
|
|-
|𒅜𒍪
|u29. [[UŠ12.ZU|UŠ<sub>12</sub>.ZU]]
|Sorceress; Goat(-Fish)
|
|
|-
|-
|𒀭𒌓
|u27. <sup>d</sup>USAN<sub>2</sub>.PA.SIKIL
|u30. [[UTU|<sup>d</sup>UTU]]
|Sun deity
|
|
|-
|𒍚
|u31. [[UZ3|UZ<sub>3</sub>]]
|Goat
|
|
|-
|𒀭𒍝𒂷𒂷
|z01. [[ZA.BA4.BA4|<sup>d</sup>ZA.BA<sub>4</sub>.BA<sub>4</sub>]]
|Warlike deity
|
|
|-
|-
|𒍠𒃻
|u28. ''Ururtu''
|z02. [[ZAG.GAR]]
|Consort of the Lady of the plains
|
|
|-
|𒈽𒀖𒁍
|z03. ''[[Zappu]]''
|Stubble (Mane)
|
|
|-
|𒀭𒇡𒉺𒉌𒌈
|z04. [[Zapānītu|<sup>d</sup>''Za(r)pānītu'']] ''/''
''Zerpānītu''
|Deity, wife of Marduk
|
|
|-
|-
|𒍝𒊒𒌑
|u29. UŠ<sub>12</sub>.ZU
|z05. ''[[Zarû]]''
|Drawbar, Cart pole
|
|
|-
|𒍣
|z06. [[ZI]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|𒍣𒁀𒀭𒈾
|u30. <sup>d</sup>UTU
|z07. [[ZI.BA.AN.NA]]
|Scales
|
|
|-
|𒍦𒈨
|z08. [[ZIB|ZIB<sup>me</sup>]]
|Tails
|
|
|-
|𒀭𒍨
|z09. [[ZIB2|<sup>d</sup>ZIB<sub>2</sub>]]
|Venus; (Extremely) good, delectable
|
|
|-
|-
|𒍣𒁀𒉌𒌈
|u31. UZ<sub>3</sub>
|z10. ''[[Zibānītum]]''
|Saturn, Mercury, Mars
|
|
|-
|𒍨𒁍
|z11. ''[[Ziqpu]]''
|
|
|
|-
|𒍪𒋡𒆠𒁍
|z12. ''[[Zuqaqīpu]]''
|Scorpius
|
|
|}
|}

=== Acknowledgements ===
Over the course of working with Gennady Kurtik's material, the following scholars (in alphabetical order) helped revisiting it:

* David Hilder
* Euin Choung Kim
* Roland Laffitte
* Youngjea Lee
* Jan Safford

[[Category:Service]]
[[Category:Overviews]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]

Latest revision as of 14:45, 14 September 2025

Mesopotamia in 2nd millennium BC

Introduction

This dictionary is in a preliminary state (a beta-version). We are still in the process of editing, regularizing technical details such as citation issues, and selecting illustrations. Nonetheless, even in this incomplete form the Planetarium Babylonicum is already the most complete reference work available for Mesopotamian sky-names. Please feel free to make use of our data as is, bearing in mind that you are using unfinished/ incomplete version which often undergoes changes on a daily basis. We hope for completion of a preliminary alpha-version by 2027.

We thank G. Kurtik and his family for providing his updated materials from Kurtik 2007 for inclusion in this more comprehensive product. For now, many of his non-standard Assyriological abbreviations remain in the beta-version. The alpha-version will be more in line with contemporary standards. Likewise, we are still in the process of regularizing transliteration of Sumerian and Akkadian texts and seeking the most appropriate possible font for presenting cuneiform signs.

Pronunciation

Sumerian and Akkadian coexisted for millennia but we have no direct means of being certain as to their exact pronunciations or to dialectical differences in either language. Two names illustrate this difficulty: lu2.hun.ga2 and pa.bil2.sag. Each shows a nasalized g of the order of Spanish "señor" (hunga and sang). Hence, the resumption of the nasalized ga2 rather than ga1 (here g as in goat) for lu2.hun.ga2, and pa.bil.sag with nasalized g as in Sumerian hur.sag (mountain range) = Akkadian hurshannu or variants of the name of the Temple of Marduk in Babylon esagil/ esangil.

Kurtik's Dictionary of the Babylonian Star Heaven

This list of terms is based upon the printed dictionary:

  • Kurtik, G. (2007): Звездное небо Древней Месопотамии. Шумеро-аккадские названия созвездий и других светил [The Star Heaven of Ancient Mesopotamia: Sumero-Akkadian Names of Constellations and Other Heavenly Bodies], Aletejja, St. Petersburg, Russia.

The author participated at the beginning of the project and sent us a reworked version of this print short before his death in March 2022. We include his last (unpublished) Russian version, Gössmann's 1950 German version, translated both and rework them continuously. The numbers of the terms are from Kurtik, we added terms without numbers by us.

Page 1 (a01. A to e03. E.TA.NAM.AN)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English Our notes
𒀀 a01. A Abbreviation for UR.GU.LA Merged into UR.GU.LA
𒀀𒂔 a02. A.EDIN A goddess Redirect to Erua
𒀭𒀀𒆪 a03. dA.KU Moon Redirect to A.GI7
𒀉𒄷 a04. A2mušen The Eagle Redirect to TE8mušen
𒀉𒄘𒍣𒂵 a05. A2.GU2.ZI.GA Venus; (Star) of the morning
𒀊𒉆 a06. AB.SIN2 The Barley Stalk Same term
𒆠𒀸𒀸 a07. ABSIN
𒀜𒈨 a08. AD.ME
𒈕 a09. AD6 The Corpse Akkadian pagru
𒉘𒀭𒁔 a10. AG2.AN.BUR2 The Crown of Anu (?)
𒂆 a11. AGA The Crown
𒂆𒀭𒀀𒉏 a12. AGA dA-nim The Crown of Anu
𒀝𒊒 a13. Agru The Hired Man
𒀀𒄩𒋾 a14. A-ḫa-ti Sister
𒀀𒄷𒌋 a15. Aḫû The Stranger
𒀭𒇻𒁁𒄞𒌓 a16. dAḪUD Mercury
𒃰𒋺𒋛 a17. AKKIL
Alammuš God, vizier of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. d(MÙŠ.)LÀL (MUL.APIN, I i 6, EN 7–8r).
𒀠𒈜 a18. AL.LUL Crab
𒀠𒋻 a19. AL.TAR Jupiter, Heroic Merged into UD.AL.TAR
𒀩 a20. ALAM Sun, Venus
𒀠𒈜 a21. ALLA Crab
a22. Alluttum Merged into AL.LUL
𒀠𒁍 a23. Alpu Bull
a24. Alû Occurs only in the Neo-Assyrian texts Sm. 162 rev. 4:

Now read [...mu]lba-a-li [Horowitz Alb 234]

𒄠𒀭𒈾 a25. AM.AN.NA Merged into GU4.AN.NA
𒂼𒈨𒁁 a26. dAMA.ME.TIL Venus
𒀫𒄈 a27. AMAR.GIR2 Only in Old Babylonian Sumerian star lists:
  • mulamar.˹gir2˺(?) [MSL XI, 143, Forerunner 8, col. x 21; OECT IV, Pl. LIII].
  • Probably a scribe's mistake, written instead of mulamar.utu (see a28).
𒀭𒀫𒌓 a28. *dAMAR.UD -> dAMAR.UTU Supreme deity Marduk "UD" now read "UTU" (cf. Nēberu)
a29. Amurru Western asterism
𒀭 a30. AN Sky deity; Mars
Andurruna cosmic region and divine name: the pre-sky (home of gods before Marduk created the heavens), see Horowitz (1998, 225)
𒀭𒆠 a31. AN.KI Merged into mulNUNki
𒀭𒋙𒋼 a32. AN.ŠU2.TE Merged into AN
𒀭𒋫𒁺 a33. mulAN.TA.GUB Standing star
𒀭𒋫𒋩𒊏 a34. AN.TA.SUR.RA Merged into AN.TA.ŠU.UR.RA
𒀭𒋫𒊒𒊒𒁀 a35. AN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA = kakkab eliš māqitu "Star falling from above"; a term for meteors(?) [BPO 2, 10; Chadwick 1993, 164; G. 35].

Only in EAE predictions series: mulAN.TA.ŠUB.ŠUB.BA <ana> IM.ŠUB.BA "stars, falling from above, to weaken? the wind". [BPO 2, I 20; III 20; IV 14].

𒀭𒋫𒋗𒌨𒊏 a36. AN.TA.ŠU.UR.RA Sparkling (flaring) star
𒀭𒌑𒄀𒂊 a37. AN.U2.GI.E Wind demons
𒀭𒍪 a38. AN.ZU See (Kurtik i07) mul dIM.DUGUDmušen. The reading ANZU and ANZUD have been proposed for IM.DUGUD and dIMDUGUD. Writings mul dIM.DUGUD prove that this is a name for an asterism, perhaps to be read mul dAnzu(d).
𒀲𒆳𒊏 a39. ANŠE.KUR.RA Horse
a40. dAntum Asterism forming part of the constellation (m08) Wagon, identified with the goddess Antum, the wife of the god Anu, 'the King of Heaven'; paired with (a41) mul dAnum. The name is attested in a night ritual at the temple of Anu in Uruk, see (a41) dAnum, 3. In the divine genealogies–the consort of the sky god Anu, see AN: dAnum (I 2-23, 29-31) [Litke 1998, 20-24].
a41. dAnum Akkadian name for the God of Heaven AN, see (a30) AN.
𒀭𒀀𒉡𒉌𒌓 a42. dAnunītum Deity Ištar
Anu-rabû Great Anu “Great Anu”. Most probably to be understood as the name of a specific deity, the city god of Dēr. dA-num GAL-ú šá AN-e (MUL.APIN I i 19).
Apil-Emaḫ First-born son of the (temple) Emaḫ “First-born son of the (temple) Emaḫ”. Emaḫ is the name usually given to sanctuaries of the mother goddess. The first-born son of the mother goddess (under her name Ninḫursag) would normally be Ninurta whose father is, however, Enlil. mulIBILA-É.MAḪ (MUL.APIN, I i 21).
𒄑𒀳 a43. gišAPIN Plough
a44. Āribu Raven Akkadian parallel to mulUGAmušen "Raven"; a constellation within the modern Raven (Corvus), syllabic entries of it are found mostly in lexical texts, see (u11) UGAmušen.
𒀀𒊑𒌈 a45. Arītum Shield
𒅈𒄷𒁾 a46. Arḫum Month
𒀀𒋛𒁺 a47. Asīdu Heel "The heel" is a mentioned as part of several constellations
𒀸𒃶 a48. AŠ.GAN See (Kurtik i04) mulIKU
𒀸𒈨 a49. AŠ.ME Sun, Saturn
Aya Goddess, wife of the sun god Utu/ Šamaš. dA-a (MUL.APIN I i 18), associated with the asterism of The Ewe.
Baba dBa-ba6, Goddess, wife of Ningirsu/Ninurta, identified with Gula who, in MUL.APIN I i 24 is associtated with the asterism of The Goat.
𒀭𒁀𒅆 b01. dBA.LIM Misreading, see (Kurtik b05) dBalum
b02. BAL.ME.GAR Misreading, corrected: DILI.BAD, see (Kurtik d06) Dilbat
𒁄𒌨𒀀 b03. BAL.TEŠ2.A Asterism of Dignity
𒁆 b04. BALAG
𒀭𒁀𒈝 b05. dBalum Mars
b06. gišBAN See gišPAN
b07. Barbaru See UR.BAR.RA
𒈲𒄭𒄊 b08. Bašmu
𒃽𒁷 bēlet balāṭi Lady of Life See mul / dGAŠAN.TIN
𒁉𒄊 b09. BI.GIR3
𒁉𒅁𒁍 b10. Bibbu Planets; Wild Sheep
𒄵 b11. BIR The Kidney
𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 b12. BURANUN Purattu "Euphrates"
𒁓𒊒𒌝𒀭𒈾 b13. BURRUM AN.NA The Sparkling Night-Sky of Heaven
𒄑𒁕 d01. gišDA Bull's Jaw
Damkianna < Damkina. Goddess, wife of Enki/Ea. The normal form is Damkina; the extended form (with the component -an-na “of heaven”) is artificial. Used as the Akk. equivalent of Sum. Damgalnunna. dDam-ki-an-na. In MUL.APIN I i 20 associated with MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA (The Great Wagon of Heaven)
𒀭𒁕𒈬 d02. dDamu The Pig
𒀭𒁕𒉿𒉡) d03. dDāpinu Jupiter; Marduk; Heroic, Military
𒁯𒈗𒄷 d04. DAR.LUGALmušen Mars; Rooster
𒁲 d05. DI Judgment, sentence
𒀸𒁁 d06. Dilbat Venus variant: DILI.BAT
𒀸 d07. DILI Single, unique, separate (star)
𒀸𒃻𒆲𒋙 d08. DILI ša2 KUN-šu2 merged with (d07) DILI
𒀭 d09. DINGIR Deity designation
𒀭𒁺𒁀𒈨𒌍 d10. DINGIR.GUB.BAmeš Standing Gods
𒀭𒆪𒀀𒈨𒌍 d11. DINGIR.KU.Ameš Sitting Gods variant: mulDINGIR.TUŠ.Ameš
𒀭𒁺𒊺𒂊𒄞𒌓 d12. dDU.ŠE.E GUD.UD Mercury
𒀭𒌉𒍣 d13. dDUMU.ZI Agricultural dying-and-rising deity; Saturn; The Hired Man variant Tammuz.
𒂊𒁀𒂊 e01. E-pa2-e one time use for Jupiter probably from Šul-pa2-e, see ŠUL.PA.E3
𒂊𒊏𒀪𒀠𒁍 e02. E-ra-ʼa-al-BU
𒀭𒂊𒋫𒉆𒀭 e03. dE.TA.NAM.AN Venus

Page 2 (e04. dE2-a to i15. is-lê)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
𒀭𒂍𒀀 e04. dE2-a Water deity
𒂍𒊕𒆠𒄿 e05. E2 sak-ki-i (Stars) bīt sakkî read: (MUL.MEŠ) bīt sakkî
𒂍𒉣𒇬 e06. E2.TUR3 Enclosure
𒂊𒁺 e07. Ēdu Single, solitary, unique
𒉏𒈠𒌈 e08. Elamātum Ishtar, the Elamite-one Elamattu(m)
𒄵𒇻𒅆 ÉLLAG mulLU.LIM Stag = kalītu “kidney”: see also mulLU.LIM.
𒂍𒆳 Ekur (E2-kur)
EN3.DUR navel in constellations (Kurtik s22) mulSIPA.ZI.AN.NA and (Kurtik u22) mulUR.IDIM
𒂗𒍇𒀭𒈾 e09. EN.GIŠGAL.AN.NA Jupiter; Lord of the heavenly stations
𒀭𒂍𒀀 Enki/Ea Water deity God of sweet water, crafts and wisdom, father of Asalluḫi/Marduk. dÉ-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, I ii 19, 26).
𒀭𒂗𒆤 e10. dEn-lil2 Supreme deity
𒀭𒂗𒈨𒄭𒊏 e11. dEN.ME.ŠAR2.RA Primoridal deity; Lord of all me
𒀭𒂗𒀯 e12. dEN.MUL Primordial deity; Lord Star
𒀭𒂗𒋼𒈾𒁇𒈝 dEN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ The Shaggy Winter Star; The Mousey One
𒂗𒋼𒈾𒁇𒈝 e13. **EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM EN.TE.NA.BAR.ḪUM, now read dEN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ
e14. Enzu see UZ3
e15. Epinnu see APIN
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒆠𒃲 e16. dEreš-ki-gal Deity of the Underworld
𒉣𒆠 e17. Eriduki
𒂟 e18. ERIN2 Yoke
𒂊𒋆𒄣 e19. Eriqqu Wagon of Heaven see mulMAR.GID2.DA
𒂊𒋆𒄣𒃻𒊭𒈨𒂊 Eriqqu ša šamê Wagon of Heaven see mulMAR.GID2.DA AN.NA
𒀭𒀴𒊏 e20. dErra Deity of the Underworld; Fox
𒀭𒀴𒊏𒃲 e21. dErragal Great Erra
e22. Eru (Disambiguation)
𒀉𒄷 Erû / Arû (Eagle) Eagle Akkadian parallel with mulTE8/TI8mušen "Eagle"
𒀭𒀀𒂔 Erua Deity ERU, Erua
𒂵𒂵 g01. Ga-ga Mercury, Deity
𒃮 g02. GABA Breast
g03. 4 ša2 GABA-šu2 see UR.GU.LA
𒀭𒃲𒀀𒊒𒊒 g04. dGAL.A.RU.RU Venus
𒄒𒉺𒀜 g05. GAM-ti The Circle
𒆛 g06. GAM3 The Crook
g07. Gamlu An Akkadian parallel to mulGAM3(=ZUBI) "staff," see (Kurtik g06)GAM3, merged.
𒄑𒃷𒃡 g08. gišGAN2.UR3 The Harrow
𒃽𒁷 g09. mul / dGAŠAN.TIN, mulbēlet balāṭi The Lady of Life
𒌉 g10. GENNA Saturn; "Constant"
𒄀𒄀 g11. GI.GI Saturn, Libra; "The Star of Truth and Justice"
𒈪 g12. GI6 Mercury, Saturn; "The Dark Star"
𒀭𒉈𒄀 g13. dGIBIL6 Fire deity Girra, Mercury
𒈪𒉭 g14. GIG Mars; "Disease"
𒄑𒇀 g15. gišGIGIR The Chariot
𒄃𒈠 g16. GILIM.MA The Furrow
𒄈 g17. GIR2 The Scorpion abbreviation for GIR2.TAB
𒄈𒀭𒈾 g18. GIR2.AN.NA Heavenly Sword
𒄈𒋰 g19. GIR2.TAB The Scorpion
𒄊 g20. GIR3 Leg (Paw)
𒄑𒁇 g21. GIŠ.BAR Mars; Mercury
𒄑𒂟 g22. GIŠ.ERIN2 Yoke a late variant of ERIN2
GIŠ.GÁNA.ÙR =maškakātu “harrow”. mulGIŠ.GÁNA.ÙR (in MUL.APIN I ii 23)
𒄑𒆲 g23. GIŠ.KUN Thigh
𒄑𒂟 GIŠ.RIN2 Yoke
𒄀𒄑𒍝𒉌𒌈 g24. Gizzānītu Enraged Goat (?)
𒄖 g25. GU Great, Giant late epoch abbreviation for GU.LA
𒄖𒀭𒈾 g26. GU.AN.NA merged into (g33) GU4.AN.NA, spelling variant
𒄖𒆷 g27. GU.LA or Gula Healing deity; Great, Giant "Gula" (Disambiguation)
𒄘𒀭𒈾 g28. GU2.AN.NA merged into (g33) GU4.AN.NA, spelling variant
𒄘𒄬 g29. GU2.ḪAL (Star) Throat
𒄘𒄯 g30. GU2.MUR Trachea, breathing throat (?)
𒅗𒀭𒈾 GU3.AN.NA = KA.AN.NA merged into (g33) GU4.AN.NA, spelling variant
𒄞 g31. GU4 merged into (g33) GU4.AN.NA, abbreviation
𒄞𒄋 g32. GU4.ALIM Bison = dKusarikku
𒄞𒀭𒈾 g33. GU4.AN.NA The Heavenly Bull
𒄞𒌓 g34. GU4.UD Bull of the Sun
𒀭𒄖𒆷 g35. dGula Shining Star "Gula" (Disambiguation)
𒆸 g36. GUR4
𒄩𒁀𒍢𒊏𒉡 h01. Ḫabaṣīrānu The Mousey One Akkadian equivalent for the EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ
𒆸𒁀𒌈 h02. Ḫabbātu Bandit/Outlaw Akkadian equivalent for mul lúSA.GAZ
𒀭𒈗 h03. dḪaniš Subjugation, bringing into submission(?)
𒀭𒄯𒊑𒊒 h04. dḪar-ri-ru Field Mouse
𒃶𒅅𒀀𒀀 h05. ḪE2.GAL2-a-a The Asterism of Abundance
𒋦𒈧 h06. ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ2.ḪA The Goat-Fish redirect ḪI.LUGAL.MAŠ.LAḪ2.ḪA to SUḪUR.MAŠ2
𒄷𒉏 h07. ḪU.NIM
𒅆𒌨 h08. ḪUL Mars; The Evil Star
𒈝𒁀 h09. ḪUM.BA
𒂠 h10. ḪUN merged with (Kurtik h12) ḪUN.GA2
𒂠𒂷 h11. ḪUN.GA2 merged with (Kurtik h12) ḪUN.GA2
𒇽𒂠𒂷 h12. lu2ḪUN.GA2 The Hired Man
𒉌𒇷𒀊𒋥 i01. I3-li2-ab-rat Deity
𒈦𒄘𒃼𒂍𒈤 i02. IBILA.E2.MAḪ
𒈦𒄘𒃼 i03. IDIGNA
𒃷 i04. IKU, Ikû The Field Akkadian parallel to mulAŠ.GAN2 "Field"; parts of the constellations Andromeda and Pegasus + some other southern stars from the zodiacal belt [G. 193; AHw, 370; CAD I, 69], see (Kurtik a48) AŠ.GAN2.
𒄿𒇻𒌝 i05. Ilum Deity logogram as a celestial name only in an Old Babylonian predictive text, the so-called Shileiko Tablet; see (Kurtik d09) DINGIR.
𒀭𒅎 i06. dIM Storm Deity
𒀭𒅎𒂂𒄷 i07. dIM.DUGUDmušen (Bird) Anzû
𒅎𒄀 i08. IM.GI Mars
𒅎𒋀 i09. IM.ŠEŠ The Rainbow
𒅎𒋗𒆸𒈾 i10. IM.ŠU.RIN.NA The Furnace
𒀭𒅓𒁉 i11. dIMIN.BI The Seven Gods
𒅔𒁾𒀭𒈾 i12. IN.DUB.AN.NA
𒀭𒈹 i13. dINANNA Deity
𒅕𒁁𒅋 i14. IR.BI4.IL Mars
𒄑𒇷 i15. Is lê   Jaw [of the Bull of Heaven]

Page 3 (i16. Iṣṣuru to m27. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
𒄑𒍮𒊒 i16. Iṣṣuru The Bird merged into (Kurtik m46) MUŠEN
𒀭𒅖𒄩𒊏 i17. dIšḫara Scorpius
Iškur / Adad Storm Deity The storm god. dIŠKUR (MUL.APIN I ii 9, I ii 25-27).
𒀭𒅖𒋻 i18. dIštar Venus; Deity
𒀭𒃰𒁲 i19. dIštaran Deity; The Snake
𒅗 k01. KA The Dead Man, Mouth, the Fox
𒅗𒀭𒂃 k02. KA.AN.DU8 Portable Altar
𒅗𒀭𒈾 k03. *KA.AN.NA merged into (g33) GU4.AN.NA, spelling variant
𒅗𒆟 k04. KA.KEŠ2 The Knot
𒅗𒈲𒉌𒅥𒂊 k05. *KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E Obliterator merged into KA.MUŠ.I3.GU7.E
KA.MUŠ.I3.GU7.E
𒈜𒀀 k06. KA5.A The Fox
𒀭𒆏𒋫 k07. dKAB.TA Deity
𒅗𒀀𒀀𒀀𒈠𒉌 k08. *Kajjamānu Kurtik's spelling Kajjamānu; now read Kayyamānu(m)
𒆕𒉼 k09. KAK.PAN The Arrow
𒆕𒋛𒁲 k10. KAK.SI.SA2 (Types of) Arrow
𒆕𒌑𒋳𒂵 k11. *KAK.U2.TAG.GA Arrow now read KAK.TAG.GA
𒆕𒅗𒁍 k12. Kakkabu Star, Luminary merged into MUL
𒌨𒂠 k13. Kalbu The Dog Merged into UR.GI7
𒅗𒇷𒌅 k14. Kalītu The Kidney Is this now the same as BIR or are there some small differences - must check together
𒆗𒉈 k15. KAL.NE
𒃸𒂄 k16. KAR2.ŠUL
𒆜𒌓 k17. KASKAL.UD The Path of the Sun Formerly read KASKAL.UD, now read KASKAL.UTU
𒅗𒀀𒀀𒀀𒈠𒉌 Kayyamānu The Constant One Kurtik's spelling Kajjamānu
𒆥𒍮 k18. Kinṣu Knee, shin
𒄒𒉺𒀜 k19. Kippatu The Circle merged into the entry GAM-ti
𒆠𒄑𒀸 k20. Kiṣru Lamp, knot, cluster
𒈩 k21. KIŠIB      Hand
𒆤𒌓 k22. Kittu Saturn; Star of truth (and justice)
𒆪𒊒𒈾 k23. *KU.RU.NA now read Andurunna
𒄩 k24. KU6 The Fish
𒆪𒈠𒊒 k25. Kumāru   Shoulder
𒆲 k26. KUN Tail part of constellations such as Swallow and Anunitu
𒆲𒈨𒌍 𒋆𒈤 k27. KUNme(š) ša mulSIM.MAḪ Tails of the Swallow constellation in Pisces,

merged into (Kurtik k26) KUN

𒆳𒄀𒀀𒄷 k28. KUR.GI.Amušen Chicken
𒇽𒉽𒊏 k29. lu2KUR2.RA Mars; Enemy, stranger, alien
𒀭𒆪𒊓𒊑𒆪 k30. dKusarikkum Bison Akkadian for Sumerian GU4.ALIM (only the Sumerian occurs and only one time)
Kusu Goddess of the cultic censer, mainly occurring in purification rituals. Her name is also an ancient epithet and later byname of the grain goddess Nissaba. See Michalowski 1993, 158–159; Simons 2018. dKù-sù (MUL.APIN I ii 28).
𒆵 k31. KUŠU2 Water animal
𒆷𒋃𒈨𒌍 L01. la ŠID.MEŠ Mars; A Star Beyond Calculation
𒀭𒆷𒆪𒁺 L02. dLA.KU.DU Mercury
𒀭𒆗 L03. dLAMMA The She-Goat
𒇴𒈬 L04. Lammu
𒀭𒆷𒋫 L05. dLātarāk The Lion
𒇷𒄙 L06. *LI.DUR Navel now read EN3.DUR
𒉈𒋜 L07. dLI9.SI4 , Lisi(n)
𒇻 L08. lu2ḪUN.GA (𒀯𒇽𒂠𒂷) Hired Man (Aries)
𒇻𒅆 L09. LU.LIM Stag
𒇻𒈦 L10. LU.MAŠ Constellation
𒇽 L11. LU2 Hired Man (Aries)
𒀭𒇽𒋭 L12. dLU2.LAL3 Twin Deity paired iwth Latarak
𒇻𒁍𒍑𒌈 L13. Lubuštum (Asterism) Garment
𒈗 L14. LUGAL King
𒈗𒂍𒃲 L15. LUGAL.E2.GAL King of the Palace
𒀭𒈗𒄊𒊏 L16. dLUGAL.GIR3.RA Mighty Lord
LÚ.ḪUĜ.ĜÁ see ḪUN.GA2
𒈜𒆷 L17. LUL.LA False (Lying) Star
𒇻𒇷𒈬 L18. Lulīmu Stag see (Kurtik L09) LU.LIM.
𒇻𒈠𒀀𒋗) L19. Lumāšu Constellation
𒇻𒁾𒉡 L20. Lumnu Evil Star
𒈣𒋽 m01. MA2.GUR8 Ship, Vessel
𒄑𒈣𒋛𒀀𒂵 m02. gišMA2.DIRI.GA Ferry (Boat, Crossing)
𒈠𒀝𒊒𒌋 m03. Makrû Mars; Red, Fiery Red
𒌋𒌋 m04. MAN Sun God, Šamaš
𒌋𒌋𒈠 m05. MAN-ma Strange Star
𒌋𒌋𒍝𒌈 m06. Manzât Rainbow Akkadian for Sumerian TIR.AN.NA, Rainbow
𒈥 m07. MAR Wagon (shortened form)
𒄑𒈥𒁍𒁕 m08. MAR.GID2.DA Wagon
𒈥𒁍𒁕𒀭𒈾 m09. MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA The Wagon of Heaven
𒈥𒌅 m10. MAR.TU Western Star
Mār-bīti “Son of the House (Temple)”. A god worshipped in the city of Der. Originally, the name was perhaps an epithet of the snake god Niraḫ as attested in an inscription by Nebuchadnezzar I (see Paulus, AOAT 51, 507, NKU I 1, II 69). gišTUKUL šá dA/DUMU-É (EA 5r).
𒀭𒈠𒊒𒁺𒊌 m11. dMarduk Supreme deity of Babylon; Jupiter or Mercury
𒈥𒊏𒌈 m12. Marratu Rainbow
𒈦 m13. MAŠ merged into MAŠ.MAŠ
𒈦𒀀𒋾 m14. Maš-a-ti Pair of Stars (general)
𒈦𒈦) m15. MAŠ.MAŠ The Twins
𒈦𒋰𒁀 m16. MAŠ.TAB.BA Gemini
𒈦𒋰𒁀𒃲𒃲 m17. MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL Great Twins
𒈦𒋰𒁀𒌉𒌉 m18. MAŠ.TAB.BA.TUR.TUR Small Twins
𒈦𒋰𒁀𒃻𒅆𒀉𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾 m19. MAŠ.TAB.BA ša2 IGI-it mulSIPA.ZI.AN.NA Twins, which (stand) opposite to the True Shepherd of Anu
𒄑𒃷𒃡 m20. Maškakātu The Harrow Akkadian parallel to GAN2.UR3
𒈠𒀀𒋗 m21. Māšū Gemini merged into MAŠ.MAŠ
𒈧 m22. MAŠ2 Goat-Fish (abbreviation)
m23. ME.GAR Jupiter abbreviation for SAG.ME.GAR, merged there
𒀭𒈩𒇴𒋫𒌓𒁺𒀀 m24. dMES.LAM.TA.E3.A Deity; Mars; Saturn; "He who comes/comes from Meslam"
𒈨𒋚 m25. mišḫu Radiance
𒈨𒋚𒀭𒉺𒉈𒊕 m26. mišiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG The radiance of Pabilsag
𒈬𒁍𒂡𒁕 m27. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA (Bound/hitched) yoke

Page 4 (m28. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA ša2 A.AB.BA  to p07. Puššaītu)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
𒈬𒁍𒂡𒁕𒃻𒀀𒀊𒁀 m28. MU.BU.KEŠ2.DA ša2 A.AB.BA   Yoke of the Sea
𒀯 m29. MUL Star, luminary
𒀭𒀯𒀭𒋛𒀀𒀀 m30. dMUL.AN.DIRI.A Venus; The dominant star of the sky
𒀯𒀭𒈾 m31. MUL.AN.NA Moon deity; Celestial object
𒀯𒃲 m32. MUL.GAL Big celestial object
𒀯𒆠𒃲 m33. MUL.KI.GAL    Venus; Star of the great earth
𒀯𒈨𒌍𒅗𒀀𒀀𒀀𒈠𒉡𒌅 m34. MUL.MEŠ kayyamānūtu Permanent stars
𒀯𒀯 m35. MUL2.MUL2 Bristles, mane; lit. "(the) Stars"
𒀯𒀯𒆷 m36. MUL.MUL.LA Arrow or: mulmullu. “arrow”: see GAG.SI.SÁ.
𒋼 m37. MUL2 Star, luminary merged with MUL
𒋼𒌓 m38. MUL2.BABBAR Jupiter; White Star
𒋼𒋃𒈨𒌍 m39. MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ Stars (for) counting "normal stars"
𒌌 m40. MUL4 Star, constellation merged with MUL
m41. MULx merged with MUL
𒌘 m42. MURUB4 Middle (part)
𒈲 m43. MUŠ Snake
𒈲𒄭𒄊 m44. MUŠ.ḪUŠ Ferocious serpent
(mul)mušḫuššu see (Kurtik m44)
𒈲𒈫𒊕𒂵 m45. MUŠ.MIN.SAG.GA Venus; Two-headed serpent
𒄷 m46. MUŠEN The Bird
𒈲𒋫𒊑𒇻 m47. Muštarīlu Mercury
𒈿 n01. NA2 Jupiter; Bed-star
𒀯𒈾𒁉𒁾 n02. dNabû Mercury; Deity of wisdom
𒉄 n03. NAGAR
n04. Nakaru Enemy, Stranger Akkadian equivalent of Sumerian KUR2.RA
n05. Nammaššû Herds of (wild) animals Akkadian equivalent of Sumerian NU.MUŠ.DA
𒀭𒋀𒆠 n06. dNANNA Moon deity
n07. Narkabtu The Chariot Akkadian parallel to mul gišGIGIR, "Chariot"
𒈾𒊍𒊏𒁍 n08. Naṣrapu
n09. Nattullu Harness Akkadian parallel to (Kurtik sh20) ŠUDUN.ANŠE
n10. Nattullu arkīti Back of the Harness Akkadian parallel to (Kurtik sh21) ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti       
𒉈 n11. NE
𒉈𒃻 n12. NE.GAR
𒉈𒄀𒉈𒃻 n13. NE.GI.IZI.GAR Torch of Girra
𒉈𒉈𒃻 n14. NE.NE.GAR Deity
𒉌𒁉𒊒 n15. Nēberu Ferry, ford, crossing
𒉌𒁍𒌑 n16. Nebû Brilliant star
𒌨𒊩𒌨 n17. Nēltu Lioness Akkadian parallel to UR.NIG
𒀭𒌋𒄥 n18. dNergal Deity of the underworld
n19. Nēšu The Lion Akkadian parallel to UR.MAḪ
𒉌𒁍𒌑𒃻𒃮𒋙 n20. ne2-bu-u2 ša2 GABA-šu2 A star with great brilliance on his (Demon with the Gaping Mouth) breast
𒉌𒁍𒌑𒃻𒀯𒋗𒄀 n21. ne2-bu-u2 ša2 mulŠU.GI   (Star) with great brilliance in the Old Man
𒉎𒍪 n22. NI2.ZU Thief
𒉏𒈠𒆠 n23. NIM.MA(ki) Star of Elam
n24. Nimru Panther Akkadian parallel to UD.KA.DU8.A
𒊩𒌆𒀀𒍪 n25. dNIN.A.ZU Deity; Lord who knows water
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀭𒈾 n26. dNIN.AN.NA Ištar; Lady of Heaven
gišNÍNDA = ittû “seed-funnel”: see mulAPIN (MUL.APIN I i 2).
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒄈𒋢 n27. dNIN.GIR2.SU
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒄊 n28. dNIN.GIR3 Lord of strength
𒊩𒌆𒄑𒍣𒁕 n29. dNIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA Deity; Lord of the true (or: reliable) tree
𒊩𒌆𒀀𒄩𒋻𒁺 n30. NIN.GIRIM3 Venus
Ningublaga Bull god, considered as a son of the moon god Nanna/Sîn. dNingublaga (EN 7–8r).
𒊩𒌆𒄢𒋾 n31. NIN.GUL.TI Venus
𒊩𒌆𒅗𒋛 n32. NIN.KA.SI (Star) Lady of the (wine-filled) mouth
𒊩𒌆𒋝𒋙𒁷 n33. NIN.KILIM Mongoose
𒊩𒌆𒆤 n34. NIN.LIL2 Deity; Lady of the Air
𒊩𒌆𒈤 n35. NIN.MAḪ Deity; Foremost lady
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀯 n36. dNIN.MUL Primordial deity; Lady Stars
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀯𒉣𒁕 n37. dNIN.MUL.NUN.DA Deity; Lady of the great stars
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒀯𒋜𒀀 n38. dNIN.MUL.SI4.A Deity; Lady of the red star
(𒀭𒊩𒌆𒉺𒀯𒂊𒋛 n39. dNIN.PA.MUL.E.SI Deity
𒊩𒌆𒊬 n40. NIN.SAR Deity
𒊩𒌆𒋜 n41. NIN.SI4 Red Lady
𒊩𒌆𒋜𒀭𒈾 n42. NIN.SI4.AN.NA Red Lady of Heaven
𒀭𒊩𒌆𒅁 n43. dNIN.URTA Agriculture deity
𒀭𒉌𒊏𒄷 n44. dNiraḫ Snake deity
𒉌𒄿𒊒 n45. Nīru
𒍑𒀀𒂠 n46. NITA.A.ŠE3 Venus
𒉡𒊨𒅇 n47. NU.KUŠ2.U3 Venus
𒉡𒈨𒀀 n48. NU.ME.A (Star of) nothingness
𒉡𒈲𒁕 n49. NU.MUŠ.DA Deity; Herds of (wild) animals
𒉣𒆠 n50. NUNki
𒉣𒉽𒉽 n51. NUN.DIM4 Venus
𒉣𒈨 n52. NUN.ME (Star)-Sage
𒀭𒉣𒊬𒀀 n53. dNUN.SAR.A Venus
𒉡𒉡 n54. Nūnu
𒀭𒉺𒌆 n55. dNusku
𒉺 p01. PA see p03. dPA.BIL.SAG
𒉼 PAN Bow
𒉺𒉈 p02. PA.BIL see p03. dPA.BIL.SAG
𒀭𒉺𒉈𒊕 p03. dPA.BIL.SAG
p04. Pagru Body, corpse see a06. AD6
𒀭𒉽𒈛 p05. dPAP.SUKKAL Messenger deity
𒉿𒍮𒌑 p06. Peṣû see m38. MUL2.BABBAR
𒁍𒍑𒃻𒉌𒌈 p07. Puššanītu

Page 5 (q01. Qaštu to u06. UD.KA.DU8.A)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
q01. Qaštu Bow merged into mulPAN as it occurs only in lexical lists
𒊏𒁍𒌑 r01. Rabû Great (man) Akkadian parallel to GU.LA
𒊏𒉺𒀸𒌈 r02. Rapaštu Thigh Akkadian parallel to GIŠ.KUN
𒊐𒁍 r03. Rappu Jupiter, Venus; Bridle, leash
𒂟 RIN2 Yoke
𒊑𒅆𒁁 r04. RI.ŠI.BE
𒈩𒌓 r05. Rittu Hand Akkadian parallel to mulKIŠIB
𒇽𒌑𒄤 s01. lu2SA.GAZ Bandit, Outlaw
𒌑𒊑 s02. SA.RI Wild Cat
𒄷𒈿 s03. SA4 (Star) with great brilliance
𒋛𒀀 s04. SA5 Red, Fiery Red
𒊕𒁺 s05. SAG.DU Head, top, upper part
𒊕𒁺𒀯𒌨𒄖𒆷 s06. SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA Lion's head ? to UR.GU.LA
𒊕𒆕𒀀 s07. SAG.DU3.A Triangle ?
𒊕𒋻 s08. dSAG.KUD First in (making) decisions
𒊕𒈨𒃻 s09. SAG.ME.GAR Jupiter var.: SAĜ.ME.ĜAR
𒊕𒍑 s10. SAG.UŠ Saturn; Constant, unchanging, lasting
𒊩𒀀𒂠 s11. SAL.A.ŠE3 Venus; (Star for) Women
𒊩𒂑𒊮𒂵 s12. SAL.ARḪUŠ.ŠA3.GA Venus; (Star of) Woman
𒊬𒀀 s13. SAR.A
𒊬𒄷𒋛 s14. SAR.U5
𒊓𒅈𒊒 s15. Sarru False (Lying) Star Akkadian parallel to LUL.LA
Sebettu “The Seven”, heptad of warlike gods, sometimes associated with the netherworld. d7.BI (AN 5r).
𒀭𒋛𒊬𒀀 s16. dSI.MU2.A Venus; growing(?) horn
𒋛 SI = qarnu. “horn”: see mulGÍR.TAB.
𒋜 s17. SI4 Red, Lisi Abbreviation of Kurtik L9 mul / dLI9.SI4
𒅊 s18. SIG7 Mars, Venus; Yellow-green (yellow, green) star
𒋆𒈤 s19. SIM.MAḪ Swallow
𒀭𒌍 s20. dSîn Moon deity
𒉺𒇻 s21. SIPA True Shepherd of Anu
𒉺𒇻𒍣𒀭𒈾 s22. SIPA.ZI.AN.NA True Shepherd of Heaven
𒋀𒌍𒉡 Sissinnu Frond, branch
𒋦 s23. SUḪUR Goat-Fish
𒋦𒈧 s24. SUḪUR.MAŠ2 ku6 The Goat-Fish
s25. Suḫurmāšu Akkadian parallel to SUḪUR.MAŠ2 ku6
𒉌 ts01. Ṣal abbreviation merged into Ṣalbatānu
𒉌𒁁𒀀𒉡 ts02. Ṣalbatānu Mars
𒉌𒈝𒈬𒌑 ts03. Ṣallummu Term for comets, meteors, obscure auroras
𒍝𒊑𒊒 ts04. Ṣāriru Sparkling (flaring) star Akkadian parallel to AN.TA.ŠU.UR.RA
𒇡𒊒 ts05. Ṣarru Sparkling (star)
𒀫𒊒) ts06. Ṣurru Obsidian star
𒊮𒉣𒇬𒊏𒂠 sh01. ŠA3.TUR3.RA.ŠE3 (Star) for the uterus
𒋚 sh02. ŠAḪ The Pig
Šala Goddess, wife of the storm god Iškur/Adad, associated with rain. dŠa-la šubu-ul-tu4 (MUL.APIN I ii 10, AN 15r).
𒌋𒌋 sh03. dŠamaš Sun god
𒃻𒉡𒌝𒈠 sh04. Šanûmma Strange (star)
𒄭𒄤 sh05. ŠAR2.GAZ on the sting of the Scorpius
𒄭𒌴 sh06. ŠAR2.UR4 on the sting of the Scorpius
𒊺𒇷𒁍 sh07. Šēlebu The Fox Akkadian parallel to KA5.A
𒅆𒁍𒌑 sh08. Šību Old Man
𒅆𒄴𒂅 sh09. Šiḫtu Mercury, Mars; Leap
𒋻𒉺 sh10. šil PA Star with great brilliance at the end of Pabilsag's arrow
𒅆𒅋𒋫𒄷 sh11. Šiltāḫu Arrow
𒀭𒋛𒈬𒌓 sh12. dŠimut Deity
sh13. Šinūnūtu see s19. SIM.MAḪ
sh14. Šitadallu see s22. SIPA.ZI.AN.NA
𒋗 sh15. ŠU
šubtu “seat”, “throne”. šu-bat dA-num (MUL.APIN I i 7, EN 9r). šu-bat dÉ-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, EA 1r).
šubultu(m) “ear (of grain)”: see Šala
𒋗𒄀 sh16. ŠU.GI Old Man
𒋗𒉺 sh17. ŠU.PA Magnificent, brilliant
𒋙𒂈 sh18. ŠUDUN Yoke
𒋙𒂈𒃻𒀀𒀊𒁀 sh19. ŠUDUN ša2 A.AB.BA Yoke of the Sea
𒋙𒂈𒀲 sh20. ŠUDUN.ANŠE       
𒋙𒂈𒀲𒂕𒋾 sh21. ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti       
𒋙𒂈𒅎𒍇𒇻 sh22. ŠUDUN.IM.U18.LU
𒋗𒆪𒁺 sh23. Šukūdu Arrow
𒀭𒂄𒄀 sh24. dŠUL.GI Shulgi
𒂄𒉺𒌓𒁺 sh25. ŠUL.PA.E3 A youngster appears with brilliance
𒉺 sh26. Šullat
t01. Tak-ša2-a-ti / tu2
𒀉𒄷 ... TE8mušen
𒀭𒋾𒊬𒀀 t02. dTI.MU2.A Venus; Sparkling
𒋾𒅅𒁍 t03. Tikpu Spot, speckled
𒋾𒉡𒊒 t04. Tinūru Furnace
𒌁𒀭𒈾 t05. TIR.AN.NA Rainbow
Tišpak Chthonic deity, associated with a dragon, city god of Ešnunna, rarely attested in the 1st mill. The sign MÚŠ used for Tišpak is very similar to the sign MÙŠ for Inanna. In MUL.APIN, dMÚŠ is most probably to be emended to dINANNA! since the preceding mulBAL.TÉŠ.A is explained as the goddess Nanaya in 5R 46: 10, and since Nanaya, a hypostasis of Inanna in Uruk, is much more likely to be a vizier of Inanna than a vizier of Tišpak. dMÚŠ (MUL.APIN I i 14).
𒀭𒌅𒌅 t06. dTU.TU Mercury, Jupiter; Supreme deity Marduk
gišTUKUL = kakku “weapon”: see Mār-bīti(m).
𒌅𒄴𒌑𒈬 t07. Tūʼamū Gemini
𒌅𒄴𒌑𒈬𒃲𒈨𒌍 t08. Tūʼamū GAL.MEŠ Great Twins
𒌋𒌆𒌈 t09. Tūltu Worm, larva
𒉣𒇬 t10. TUR3 Venus; Corral
𒌋𒊑𒊑 u01. U.RI.RI Mercury
𒌓𒉌𒇷 u02. U4.ZAL.LE Venusl Star of radiance/morning
𒄷𒋛𒌷𒅔 u03. U5.RI2.IN
𒇇 u04. U8 Ewe = laḫru “ewe”. mulU8 (EN 18r).
𒀠𒋻 u05. UD.AL.TAR Jupiter; Heroic
𒌓𒅗𒂃𒀀 u06. UD.KA.DU8.A Demon with the Gaping Mouth var. read.: mulU4.KA.DU8.A

Page 6 (u07. UDU.IDIM to z12. Zuqaqīpu)

Cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
𒇻𒁁 u07. UDU.IDIM Mars, Mercury, Saturn; Wild sheep
𒇻𒁁𒄞𒌓 u08. UDU.IDIM.GU4.UD Mercury; Leaping wild sheep
𒇻𒁁𒊕𒍑 u09. UDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ Saturn; Wild sheep (moving on) steadily, Permanent planet
𒇻𒀴 u10. UDU.NITA2 Star-Lamb
𒌑𒉀𒂵𒄷 u11. UGAmušen Raven
𒌌 u12. UL (Shooring) Star, luminary merged with MUL
𒌢 u13. UMBIN
𒌝𒈬𒇻𒌈 u14. ummulūtu Dim (misty, twinkling) stars
𒌦𒉡𒌓 u15. unnutu Dim star
𒌨 u16. UR Leo; The Lion see UR.GU.LA
𒌨𒀀 u17. UR.A Leo; The Lion UR.A is an abbreviation of (Kurtik u20) UR.GU.LA in the constellation of Leo, The Lion. see also: (Kurtik u22) UR.MAḪ.
𒌨𒁇𒊏 u18. UR.BAR.RA Wolf
𒌨𒂠 u19. UR.GI7 Dog
𒌨𒄖𒆷 u20. UR.GU.LA Lion
𒌨𒁁 u21. UR.IDIM Mad Dog
𒌨𒈤 u22. UR.MAḪ Lion
𒌨𒊩𒌨 u23. UR.NIG Lioness
𒌨𒆪 UR.KU The Dog now read UR.GI7
𒌫𒆲 u24. UR2.KUN Hip, Pelvis
𒌨𒁁𒈬 u25. Ur(i)dimmu Mad Dog see (Kurtik u21) UR.IDIM
𒌨𒌝𒀭𒈾 u26. Ur-um AN.NA Celestial Light
𒀭𒄝𒉺𒂖 u27. dUSAN2.PA.SIKIL Venus; Goddess of the Stars
𒌑𒋩𒋾 u28. Uṣurtu Drawing, Image
𒅜𒍪 u29. UŠ12.ZU Sorceress; Goat(-Fish)
𒀭𒌓 u30. dUTU Sun deity
𒍚 u31. UZ3 Goat
𒀭𒍝𒂷𒂷 z01. dZA.BA4.BA4 Warlike deity
𒍠𒃻 z02. ZAG.GAR Consort of the Lady of the plains
𒈽𒀖𒁍 z03. Zappu Stubble (Mane)
𒀭𒇡𒉺𒉌𒌈 z04. dZa(r)pānītu /

Zerpānītu

Deity, wife of Marduk
𒍝𒊒𒌑 z05. Zarû Drawbar, Cart pole
𒍣 z06. ZI
𒍣𒁀𒀭𒈾 z07. ZI.BA.AN.NA Scales
𒍦𒈨 z08. ZIBme Tails
𒀭𒍨 z09. dZIB2 Venus; (Extremely) good, delectable
𒍣𒁀𒉌𒌈 z10. Zibānītum Saturn, Mercury, Mars
𒍨𒁍 z11. Ziqpu
𒍪𒋡𒆠𒁍 z12. Zuqaqīpu Scorpius

Acknowledgements

Over the course of working with Gennady Kurtik's material, the following scholars (in alphabetical order) helped revisiting it:

  • David Hilder
  • Euin Choung Kim
  • Roland Laffitte
  • Youngjea Lee
  • Jan Safford
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