Mesopotamian (All Terms): Difference between revisions

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|๐’€ญ๐’€€๐’†ช
|๐’€ญ๐’€€๐’†ช
|a03. [[A.GI7|<sup>d</sup>A.KU]]
|a03. [[A.GI7|<sup>d</sup>A.KU]]
|Moon
|
|redirect to [[A.GI7|A.GI<sub>7</sub>]]
|redirect to [[A.GI7|A.GI<sub>7</sub>]]
|-
|-
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|๐’€‰๐’„˜๐’ฃ๐’‚ต
|๐’€‰๐’„˜๐’ฃ๐’‚ต
|a05. [[A2.GU2.ZI.GA|A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA]]
|a05. [[A2.GU2.ZI.GA|A<sub>2</sub>.GU<sub>2</sub>.ZI.GA]]
|Venus; (Star) of the morning
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|
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|-
|-
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|๐’€ฉ
|๐’€ฉ
|a20. [[ALAM]]
|a20. [[ALAM]]
|Sun, Venus
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’€ ๐’ˆœ
|๐’€ ๐’ˆœ
|a21. [[ALLA]]
|a21. [[ALLA]]
|Crab
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|
|
|-
|-
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|๐’‚ผ๐’ˆจ๐’
|๐’‚ผ๐’ˆจ๐’
|a26. [[AMA.ME.TIL|<sup>d</sup>AMA.ME.TIL]]
|a26. [[AMA.ME.TIL|<sup>d</sup>AMA.ME.TIL]]
|Venus
|
|
|
|-
|-
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|๐’€ญ๐’€ซ๐’Œ“
|๐’€ญ๐’€ซ๐’Œ“
|a28. [[AMAR.UD|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UD]]
|a28. [[AMAR.UD|<sup>d</sup>AMAR.UD]]
|Supreme deity Marduk
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|
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|-
|-
|
|
|a29. ''[[Amurru]]''
|a29. ''[[Amurru]]''
|Western asterism
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’€ญ
|๐’€ญ
|a30. [[AN]]
|a30. [[AN]]
|Sky deity; Mars
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|
|
|-
|-
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|๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ๐’บ
|๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ๐’บ
|a33. [[AN.TA.GUB]]
|a33. [[AN.TA.GUB]]
|Standing star
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|
|
|-
|-
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|๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ๐’‹—๐’Œจ๐’Š
|๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ๐’‹—๐’Œจ๐’Š
|a36. [[AN.TA.ล UR.RA]]
|a36. [[AN.TA.ล UR.RA]]
|Sparkling (flaring) star
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’€ญ๐’Œ‘๐’„€๐’‚Š
|๐’€ญ๐’Œ‘๐’„€๐’‚Š
|a37. [[AN.U2.GI.E|AN.U<sub>2</sub>.GI.E]]
|a37. [[AN.U2.GI.E|AN.U<sub>2</sub>.GI.E]]
|Wind demons
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|
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|-
|-
Line 272: Line 272:
|๐’€ธ๐’ˆจ
|๐’€ธ๐’ˆจ
|a49. [[Aล .ME]]
|a49. [[Aล .ME]]
|Sun, Saturn
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|
|
|-
|-
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|๐’„๐’Œจ๐’€€
|๐’„๐’Œจ๐’€€
|b03. [[BAL.TEล 2.A|BAL.TEล <sub>2</sub>.A]]
|b03. [[BAL.TEล 2.A|BAL.TEล <sub>2</sub>.A]]
|Asterism of Dignity
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|
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|-
|-
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|๐’‰๐’…๐’
|๐’‰๐’…๐’
|b10. ''[[Bibbu]]''
|b10. ''[[Bibbu]]''
|Planets; Wild Sheep
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’„ต
|๐’„ต
|b11. [[BIR]]
|b11. [[BIR]]
|The Kidney
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|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‡‰๐’Œ“๐’„’๐’‰ฃ
|๐’‡‰๐’Œ“๐’„’๐’‰ฃ
|b12. [[BURANUN]]
|b12. [[BURANUN]]
|''Purattu'' "Euphrates"
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’“๐’Š’๐’Œ๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ
|๐’“๐’Š’๐’Œ๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ
|b13. [[BURRUM AN.NA]]
|b13. [[BURRUM AN.NA]]
|The Sparkling Night-Sky of Heaven
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|
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|-
|-
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|๐’„‘๐’•
|๐’„‘๐’•
|d01. [[DA|<sup>giลก</sup>DA]]
|d01. [[DA|<sup>giลก</sup>DA]]
|Bull's Jaw
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|
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|-
|-
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|๐’€ญ๐’•๐’ˆฌ
|๐’€ญ๐’•๐’ˆฌ
|d02. [[DAMU|<sup>d</sup>''Damu'']]
|d02. [[DAMU|<sup>d</sup>''Damu'']]
|The Pig
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|
|
|-
|-
|๐’€ญ๐’•๐’‰ฟ๐’‰ก)
|๐’€ญ๐’•๐’‰ฟ๐’‰ก)
|d03. [[Dฤpinu|<sup>d</sup>''Dฤpinu'']]
|d03. [[Dฤpinu|<sup>d</sup>''Dฤpinu'']]
|Jupiter; Marduk; Heroic, Military
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’ฏ๐’ˆ—๐’„ท
|๐’ฏ๐’ˆ—๐’„ท
|d04. [[DAR.LUGAL|DAR.LUGAL<sup>muลกen</sup>]]
|d04. [[DAR.LUGAL|DAR.LUGAL<sup>muลกen</sup>]]
|Mars; Rooster
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’ฒ
|๐’ฒ
|d05. [[DI]]
|d05. [[DI]]
|Judgment, sentence
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|
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|-
|-
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|๐’€ธ
|๐’€ธ
|d07. [[DILI]]
|d07. [[DILI]]
|Single, unique, separate (star)
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|
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|-
|-
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|๐’€ญ
|๐’€ญ
|d09. [[DINGIR]]
|d09. [[DINGIR]]
|Deity designation
|
|
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|-
|-
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|๐’€ญ๐’บ๐’Šบ๐’‚Š๐’„ž๐’Œ“
|๐’€ญ๐’บ๐’Šบ๐’‚Š๐’„ž๐’Œ“
|d12. [[DU.ล E.E GU4.UD|<sup>d</sup>DU.ล E.E GUD.UD]]
|d12. [[DU.ล E.E GU4.UD|<sup>d</sup>DU.ล E.E GUD.UD]]
|Mercury
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’€ญ๐’Œ‰๐’ฃ
|๐’€ญ๐’Œ‰๐’ฃ
|d13. [[DUMU.ZI|<sup>d</sup>DUMU.ZI]]
|d13. [[DUMU.ZI|<sup>d</sup>DUMU.ZI]]
|Agricultural dying-and-rising deity; Saturn; The Hired Man
|
|variant Tammuz.
|variant Tammuz.
|-
|-
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|๐’€ญ๐’‚Š๐’‹ซ๐’‰†๐’€ญ
|๐’€ญ๐’‚Š๐’‹ซ๐’‰†๐’€ญ
|e03. [[E.TA.NAM.AN|<sup>d</sup>E.TA.NAM.AN]]
|e03. [[E.TA.NAM.AN|<sup>d</sup>E.TA.NAM.AN]]
|Venus
|
|
|
|}
|}
Line 1,857: Line 1,857:
|
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|-
|-
|๐’Š๐’๐’Œ‘
|
|r01. ''[[GU.LA|Rabรป]]''
|r01. ''[[GU.LA|Rabรป]]''
|Great (man)
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[GU.LA]]
|Akkadian parallel to [[GU.LA]]
|-
|-
|๐’Š๐’‰บ๐’€ธ๐’Œˆ
|
|r02. ''[[GIล .KUN|Rapaลกtu]]''
|r02. ''[[GIล .KUN|Rapaลกtu]]''
|Thigh
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[GIล .KUN]]
|Akkadian parallel to [[GIล .KUN]]
|-
|-
|๐’Š๐’
|
|r03. ''[[Rappu]]''
|r03. ''[[Rappu]]''
|Jupiter, Venus; Bridle, leash
|
|
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|-
|-
|๐’‚Ÿ
|
|[[ERIN2|RIN<sub>2</sub>]]
|[[ERIN2|RIN<sub>2</sub>]]
|Yoke
|
|
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|-
|-
|๐’Š‘๐’…†๐’
|
|r04. [[RI.ล I.BE]]
|r04. [[RI.ล I.BE]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’ˆฉ๐’Œ“
|
|r05. ''[[KIล IB|Rittu]]''
|r05. ''[[KIล IB|Rittu]]''
|Hand
|
|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>[[KIล IB]]
|Akkadian parallel to <sup>mul</sup>[[KIล IB]]
|-
|-
Line 1,892: Line 1,892:
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|-
|๐’‡ฝ๐’Œ‘๐’„ค
|
|s01. <sup>[[SA.GAZ|lu<sub>2</sub>]]</sup>[[SA.GAZ]]
|s01. <sup>[[SA.GAZ|lu<sub>2</sub>]]</sup>[[SA.GAZ]]
|Bandit, Outlaw
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Œ‘๐’Š‘
|
|s02. [[SA.RI]]
|s02. [[SA.RI]]
|Wild Cat
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’„ท๐’ˆฟ
|
|s03. [[(MUL) SA4|SA<sub>4</sub>]]
|s03. [[(MUL) SA4|SA<sub>4</sub>]]
|(Star) with great brilliance
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‹›๐’€€
|
|s04. [[SA5|SA<sub>5</sub>]]
|s04. [[SA5|SA<sub>5</sub>]]
|Red, Fiery Red
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|
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|-
|-
|๐’Š•๐’บ
|
|s05. [[SAG.DU]]
|s05. [[SAG.DU]]
|Head, top, upper part
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Š•๐’บ๐’€ฏ๐’Œจ๐’„–๐’†ท
|
|s06. [[2 MUL.MEล  ลกa2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA|SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA]]
|s06. [[2 MUL.MEล  ลกa2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA|SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA]]
|Lion's head
|
|? to UR.GU.LA
|? to UR.GU.LA
|-
|-
|๐’Š•๐’†•๐’€€
|
|s07. [[SAG.DU3.A|SAG.DU<sub>3</sub>.A]]
|s07. [[SAG.DU3.A|SAG.DU<sub>3</sub>.A]]
|Triangle
|
|?
|?
|-
|-
|๐’Š•๐’‹ป
|
|s08. [[SAG.KUD|<sup>d</sup>SAG.KUD]]
|s08. [[SAG.KUD|<sup>d</sup>SAG.KUD]]
|First in (making) decisions
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Š•๐’ˆจ๐’ƒป
|
|s09. [[SAG.ME.GAR]]
|s09. [[SAG.ME.GAR]]
|Jupiter
|
|var.: SAฤœ.ME.ฤœAR
|var.: SAฤœ.ME.ฤœAR
|-
|-
|๐’Š•๐’‘
|
|s10. [[SAG.Uล ]]
|s10. [[SAG.Uล ]]
|Saturn; Constant, unchanging, lasting
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Šฉ๐’€€๐’‚ 
|
|s11. [[SAL.A.ล E3|SAL.A.ล E<sub>3</sub>]]
|s11. [[SAL.A.ล E3|SAL.A.ล E<sub>3</sub>]]
|Venus; (Star for) Women
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Šฉ๐’‚‘๐’Šฎ๐’‚ต
|
|s12. [[SAL.ARแธชUล .ล A3.GA|SAL.ARแธชUล .ล A<sub>3</sub>.GA]]
|s12. [[SAL.ARแธชUล .ล A3.GA|SAL.ARแธชUล .ล A<sub>3</sub>.GA]]
|Venus; (Star of) Woman
|
|
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|-
|-
|๐’Šฌ๐’€€
|
|s13. [[SAR.A]]
|s13. [[SAR.A]]
|
|
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|-
|-
|๐’Šฌ๐’„ท๐’‹›
|
|s14. [[SAR.U5|SAR.U<sub>5</sub>]]
|s14. [[SAR.U5|SAR.U<sub>5</sub>]]
|
|
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|-
|-
|๐’Š“๐’…ˆ๐’Š’
|
|s15. ''[[LUL.LA|Sarru]]''
|s15. ''[[LUL.LA|Sarru]]''
|False (Lying) Star
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[LUL.LA]]
|Akkadian parallel to [[LUL.LA]]
|-
|-
|
|
|Sebettu
|''Sebettu''
|
|
|โ€œThe Sevenโ€, heptad of warlike gods, sometimes associated with the netherworld. <sup>d</sup>7.BI (AN 5r).
|โ€œThe Sevenโ€, heptad of warlike gods, sometimes associated with the netherworld. <sup>d</sup>7.BI (AN 5r).
|-
|-
|๐’€ญ๐’‹›๐’Šฌ๐’€€
|
|s16. [[SI.MU2.A|<sup>d</sup>SI.MU<sub>2</sub>.A]]
|s16. [[SI.MU2.A|<sup>d</sup>SI.MU<sub>2</sub>.A]]
|Venus; growing(?) horn
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‹›
|
|SI
|SI
|
|
|= ''qarnu''. โ€œhornโ€: see [[GIR2.TAB|<sup>mul</sup>GรR.TAB]].
|= ''qarnu''. โ€œhornโ€: see [[GIR2.TAB|<sup>mul</sup>GรR.TAB]].
|-
|-
|๐’‹œ
|
|s17. [[SI4|SI<sub>4</sub>]]
|s17. [[SI4|SI<sub>4</sub>]]
|Red, Lisi
|
|Abbreviation of Kurtik L9 [[LI9.SI4|<sup>mul / d</sup>LI<sub>9</sub>.SI<sub>4</sub>]]
|
|-
|-
|๐’…Š
|
|s18. [[SIG7|SIG<sub>7</sub>]]
|s18. [[SIG7|SIG<sub>7</sub>]]
|Mars, Venus; Yellow-green (yellow, green) star
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‹†๐’ˆค
|
|s19. [[SIM.MAแธช]]
|s19. [[SIM.MAแธช]]
|Swallow
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|
|
|-
|-
|๐’€ญ๐’Œ
|
|s20. [[Sรฎn|<sup>d</sup>''Sรฎn'']]
|s20. [[Sรฎn|<sup>d</sup>''Sรฎn'']]
|Moon deity
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‰บ๐’‡ป
|
|s21. [[SIPA]]
|s21. [[SIPA]]
|True Shepherd of Anu
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‰บ๐’‡ป๐’ฃ๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ
|
|s22. [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]]
|s22. [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]]
|True Shepherd of Heaven
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‹€๐’Œ๐’‰ก
|
|[[Sissinnu]]
|''[[Sissinnu]]''
|Frond, branch
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‹ฆ
|
|s23. [[SUแธชUR]]
|s23. [[SUแธชUR]]
|Goat-Fish
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‹ฆ๐’ˆง
|
|s24. [[SUแธชUR.MAล 2|SUแธชUR.MAล <sub>2</sub> <sup>ku<sub>6</sub></sup>]]
|s24. [[SUแธชUR.MAล 2|SUแธชUR.MAล <sub>2</sub> <sup>ku<sub>6</sub></sup>]]
|The Goat-Fish
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|
|
|-
|-
Line 2,037: Line 2,037:
|
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|-
|-
|๐’‰Œ
|
|ts01. ''[[แนขalbatฤnu|แนขal]]''
|ts01. ''[[แนขalbatฤnu|แนขal]]''
|abbreviation
|abbreviation
|merged into ''[[แนขalbatฤnu]]''
|merged into ''[[แนขalbatฤnu]]''
|-
|-
|๐’‰Œ๐’๐’€€๐’‰ก
|
|ts02. ''[[แนขalbatฤnu]]''
|ts02. ''[[แนขalbatฤnu]]''
|Mars
|Mars
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‰Œ๐’ˆ๐’ˆฌ๐’Œ‘
|
|ts03. [[แนขallummรป|แนข''allummu'']]
|ts03. [[แนขallummรป|แนข''allummu'']]
|Term for comets, meteors, obscure auroras
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’๐’Š‘๐’Š’
|
|ts04. [[AN.TA.ล UR.RA|แนข''ฤriru'']]
|ts04. [[AN.TA.ล UR.RA|แนข''ฤriru'']]
|Sparkling (flaring) star
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[AN.TA.ล UR.RA]]
|Akkadian parallel to [[AN.TA.ล UR.RA]]
|-
|-
|๐’‡ก๐’Š’
|
|ts05. [[แนขarru|แนข''arru'']]
|ts05. [[แนขarru|แนข''arru'']]
|Sparkling (star)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’€ซ๐’Š’)
|
|ts06. [[แนขurru|แนข''urru'']]
|ts06. [[แนขurru|แนข''urru'']]
|Obsidian star
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 2,072: Line 2,072:
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Šฎ๐’‰ฃ๐’‡ฌ๐’Š๐’‚ 
|
|sh01. [[ล A3.TUR3.RA.ล E3|ล A<sub>3</sub>.TUR<sub>3</sub>.RA.ล E<sub>3</sub>]]
|sh01. [[ล A3.TUR3.RA.ล E3|ล A<sub>3</sub>.TUR<sub>3</sub>.RA.ล E<sub>3</sub>]]
|(Star) for the uterus
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‹š
|
|sh02. [[ล Aแธช]]
|sh02. [[ล Aแธช]]
|The Pig
|The Pig
Line 2,083: Line 2,083:
|-
|-
|
|
|ล ala
|''ล ala''
|
|
|Goddess, wife of the storm god Iลกkur/Adad, associated with rain. <sup>d</sup>ล a-la ''ลกubu-ul-tu''<sub>4</sub> (MUL.APIN I ii 10, AN 15r).
|Goddess, wife of the storm god Iลกkur/Adad, associated with rain. <sup>d</sup>ล a-la ''ลกubu-ul-tu''<sub>4</sub> (MUL.APIN I ii 10, AN 15r).
|-
|-
|๐’Œ‹๐’Œ‹
|
|sh03. [[ล amaลก|<sup>d</sup>''ล amaลก'']]
|sh03. [[ล amaลก|<sup>d</sup>''ล amaลก'']]
|Sun god
|Sun god
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’ƒป๐’‰ก๐’Œ๐’ˆ 
|
|sh04. ''[[ล anรปmma]]''
|sh04. ''[[ล anรปmma]]''
|Strange (star)
|Strange (star)
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’„ญ๐’„ค
|
|sh05. [[ล AR2.GAZ|ล AR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ]]
|sh05. [[ล AR2.GAZ|ล AR<sub>2</sub>.GAZ]]
|on the sting of the Scorpius
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’„ญ๐’Œด
|
|sh06. [[ล AR2.UR4|ล AR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>4</sub>]]
|sh06. [[ล AR2.UR4|ล AR<sub>2</sub>.UR<sub>4</sub>]]
|on the sting of the Scorpius
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Šบ๐’‡ท๐’
|
|sh07. ''[[KA5.A|ล ฤ“lebu]]''
|sh07. ''[[KA5.A|ล ฤ“lebu]]''
|The Fox
|
|Akkadian parallel to [[KA5.A|KA<sub>5</sub>.A]]
|Akkadian parallel to [[KA5.A|KA<sub>5</sub>.A]]
|-
|-
|๐’…†๐’๐’Œ‘
|
|sh08. ''[[ล ฤซbu]]''
|sh08. ''[[ล ฤซbu]]''
|Old Man
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’…†๐’„ด๐’‚…
|
|sh09. ''[[ล iแธซแนญu|ล iแธซtu]]''
|sh09. ''[[ล iแธซแนญu|ล iแธซtu]]''
|Mercury, Mars; Leap
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‹ป๐’‰บ
|
|sh10. [[(MUL2) ลกil PA|''ลกil'' PA]]
|sh10. [[(MUL2) ลกil PA|''ลกil'' PA]]
|Star with great brilliance at the end of Pabilsag's arrow
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’…†๐’…‹๐’‹ซ๐’„ท
|
|sh11. ''[[ล iltฤแธซu]]''
|sh11. ''[[ล iltฤแธซu]]''
|Arrow
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’€ญ๐’‹›๐’ˆฌ๐’Œ“
|
|sh12. [[ล imut|<sup>d</sup>''ล imut'']]
|sh12. [[ล imut|<sup>d</sup>''ล imut'']]
|Deity
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 2,147: Line 2,147:
|see s22. [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]]
|see s22. [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]]
|-
|-
|๐’‹—
|
|sh15. [[ล U]]
|sh15. [[ล U]]
|
|
Line 2,162: Line 2,162:
|โ€œear (of grain)โ€: see ล ala
|โ€œear (of grain)โ€: see ล ala
|-
|-
|๐’‹—๐’„€
|
|sh16. [[ล U.GI]]
|sh16. [[ล U.GI]]
|Old Man
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‹—๐’‰บ
|
|sh17. [[ล U.PA]]
|sh17. [[ล U.PA]]
|Magnificent, brilliant
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‹™๐’‚ˆ
|
|sh18. [[ล UDUN]]
|sh18. [[ล UDUN]]
|Yoke
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‹™๐’‚ˆ๐’ƒป๐’€€๐’€Š๐’€
|
|sh19. [[ล UDUN ลกa2 A.AB.BA|ล UDUN ''ลกa''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]]
|sh19. [[ล UDUN ลกa2 A.AB.BA|ล UDUN ''ลกa''<sub>2</sub> A.AB.BA]]
|Yoke of the Sea
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‹™๐’‚ˆ๐’€ฒ
|
|sh20. [[ล UDUN.ANล E]] ย  ย ย  ย 
|sh20. [[ล UDUN.ANล E]] ย  ย ย  ย 
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‹™๐’‚ˆ๐’€ฒ๐’‚•๐’‹พ
|
|sh21. [[ล UDUN.ANล E EGIR-ti|ล UDUN.ANล E EGIR-''ti'']]ย  ย  ย  ย 
|sh21. [[ล UDUN.ANล E EGIR-ti|ล UDUN.ANล E EGIR-''ti'']]ย  ย  ย  ย 
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‹™๐’‚ˆ๐’…Ž๐’‡๐’‡ป
|
|sh22. [[ล UDUN.IM.U18.LU|ล UDUN.IM.U<sub>18</sub>.LU]]
|sh22. [[ล UDUN.IM.U18.LU|ล UDUN.IM.U<sub>18</sub>.LU]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‹—๐’†ช๐’บ
|
|sh23. ''[[ล ukลซdu]]''
|sh23. ''[[ล ukลซdu]]''
|Arrow
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’€ญ๐’‚„๐’„€
|
|sh24. [[ล UL.GI|<sup>d</sup>ล UL.GI]]
|sh24. [[ล UL.GI|<sup>d</sup>ล UL.GI]]
|Shulgi
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‚„๐’‰บ๐’Œ“๐’บ
|
|sh25. [[ล UL.PA.E3|ล UL.PA.E<sub>3</sub>]]
|sh25. [[ล UL.PA.E3|ล UL.PA.E<sub>3</sub>]]
|A youngster appears with brilliance
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‰บ
|
|sh26. ''[[ล ullat]]''
|sh26. ''[[ล ullat]]''
|
|
Line 2,227: Line 2,227:
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’€‰๐’„ท
|
|... [[TE8.muลกen|TE<sub>8</sub><sup>muลกen</sup>]]
|... [[TE8.muลกen|TE<sub>8</sub><sup>muลกen</sup>]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’€ญ๐’‹พ๐’Šฌ๐’€€
|
|t02. [[TI.MU2.A|<sup>d</sup>TI.MU<sub>2</sub>.A]]
|t02. [[TI.MU2.A|<sup>d</sup>TI.MU<sub>2</sub>.A]]
|Venus; Sparkling
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‹พ๐’……๐’
|
|t03. ''[[Tikpu]]''
|t03. ''[[Tikpu]]''
|Spot, speckled
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‹พ๐’‰ก๐’Š’
|
|t04. ''[[Tinลซru]]''
|t04. ''[[Tinลซru]]''
|Furnace
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Œ๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ
|
|t05. [[TIR.AN.NA]]
|t05. [[TIR.AN.NA]]
|Rainbow
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 2,257: Line 2,257:
|Chthonic deity, associated with a dragon, city god of Eลกnunna, rarely attested in the 1st mill. The sign Mรšล  used for Tiลกpak is very similar to the sign Mร™ล  for Inanna. In MUL.APIN, <sup>d</sup>Mรšล  is most probably to be emended to <sup>d</sup>INANNA<sup>!</sup> since the preceding <sup>mul</sup>BAL.Tร‰ล .A is explained as the goddess Nanaya in 5R 46: 10, and since Nanaya, a hypostasis of Inanna in Uruk, is much more likely to be a vizier of Inanna than a vizier of Tiลกpak. <sup>d</sup>Mรšล  (MUL.APIN I i 14).
|Chthonic deity, associated with a dragon, city god of Eลกnunna, rarely attested in the 1st mill. The sign Mรšล  used for Tiลกpak is very similar to the sign Mร™ล  for Inanna. In MUL.APIN, <sup>d</sup>Mรšล  is most probably to be emended to <sup>d</sup>INANNA<sup>!</sup> since the preceding <sup>mul</sup>BAL.Tร‰ล .A is explained as the goddess Nanaya in 5R 46: 10, and since Nanaya, a hypostasis of Inanna in Uruk, is much more likely to be a vizier of Inanna than a vizier of Tiลกpak. <sup>d</sup>Mรšล  (MUL.APIN I i 14).
|-
|-
|๐’€ญ๐’Œ…๐’Œ…
|
|t06. [[TU.TU|<sup>d</sup>TU.TU]]
|t06. [[TU.TU|<sup>d</sup>TU.TU]]
|Mercury, Jupiter; Supreme deity Marduk
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 2,267: Line 2,267:
|= kakku โ€œweaponโ€: see Mฤr-bฤซti(m).
|= kakku โ€œweaponโ€: see Mฤr-bฤซti(m).
|-
|-
|๐’Œ…๐’„ด๐’Œ‘๐’ˆฌ
|
|t07. [[Tลซสผamลซ]]
|t07. ''[[Tลซสผamลซ]]''
|Gemini
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Œ…๐’„ด๐’Œ‘๐’ˆฌ๐’ƒฒ๐’ˆจ๐’Œ
|
|t08. ''Tลซ''สผ''amลซ'' GAL.MEล  [[Tลซสผamลซ GAL.MEล |''Tลซสผamลซ'' GAL.MEล ]]
|t08. [[Tลซสผamลซ GAL.MEล |''Tลซสผamลซ'' GAL.MEล ]]
|Great Twins
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Œ‹๐’Œ†๐’Œˆ
|
|t09. ''[[Tลซltu]]''
|t09. ''[[Tลซltu]]''
|Worm, larva
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‰ฃ๐’‡ฌ
|
|t10. [[TUR3|TUR<sub>3</sub>]]
|t10. [[TUR3|TUR<sub>3</sub>]]
|Venus; Corral
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 2,292: Line 2,292:
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Œ‹๐’Š‘๐’Š‘
|
|u01. [[U.RI.RI]]
|u01. [[U.RI.RI]]
|Mercury
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Œ“๐’‰Œ๐’‡ท
|
|u02. [[U4.ZAL.LE|U<sub>4</sub>.ZAL.LE]]
|u02. [[U4.ZAL.LE|U<sub>4</sub>.ZAL.LE]]
|Venusl Star of radiance/morning
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’„ท๐’‹›๐’Œท๐’…”
|
|u03. [[U5.RI2.IN|U<sub>5</sub>.RI<sub>2</sub>.IN]]
|u03. [[U5.RI2.IN|U<sub>5</sub>.RI<sub>2</sub>.IN]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‡‡
|
|u04. [[U8|U<sub>8</sub>]]
|u04. [[U8|U<sub>8</sub>]]
|
|Ewe
|= ''laแธซru'' โ€œeweโ€. <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>8</sub> (EN 18r).
|= ''laแธซru'' โ€œeweโ€. <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>8</sub> (EN 18r).
|-
|-
|๐’€ ๐’‹ป
|
|u05. [[UD.AL.TAR]]
|u05. [[UD.AL.TAR]]
|Jupiter; Heroic
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Œ“๐’…—๐’‚ƒ๐’€€
|
|u06. [[UD.KA.DU8.A|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]]
|u06. [[UD.KA.DU8.A|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]]
|Demon with the Gaping Mouth
|
|var. read.: <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>4</sub>.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A
|var. read.: <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>4</sub>.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A
|}
|}
Line 2,326: Line 2,326:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
!Cuneiform
!cuneiform
!scope="col" style="width: 26%;"|Kurtik's term
!scope="col" style="width: 26%;"|Kurtik's term
!English
!English
!scope="col" style="width: 74%;" |our note
!scope="col" style="width: 74%;" |our note
|-
|-
|๐’‡ป๐’
|
|u07. [[UDU.IDIM]]
|u07. [[UDU.IDIM]]
|Mars, Mercury, Saturn; Wild sheep
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‡ป๐’๐’„ž๐’Œ“
|
|u08. [[UDU.IDIM.GU4.UD|UDU.IDIM.GU<sub>4</sub>.UD]]
|u08. [[UDU.IDIM.GU4.UD|UDU.IDIM.GU<sub>4</sub>.UD]]
|Mercury; Leaping wild sheep
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‡ป๐’๐’Š•๐’‘
|
|u09. [[UDU.IDIM.SAG.Uล ]]
|u09. [[UDU.IDIM.SAG.Uล ]]
|Saturn; Wild sheep (moving on) steadily, Permanent planet
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’‡ป๐’€ด
|
|u10. [[UDU.NITA2|UDU.NITA<sub>2</sub>]]
|u10. [[UDU.NITA2|UDU.NITA<sub>2</sub>]]
|Star-Lamb
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Œ‘๐’‰€๐’‚ต๐’„ท
|
|u11. [[UGA|UGA<sup>muลกen</sup>]]
|u11. [[UGA|UGA<sup>muลกen</sup>]]
|Raven
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’ŒŒ
|
|u12. [[UL]]
|u12. [[UL]]
|(Shooring) Star, luminary
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Œข
|
|u13. [[UMBIN]]
|u13. [[UMBIN]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Œ๐’ˆฌ๐’‡ป๐’Œˆ
|
|u14. ''[[ummulลซtu]]''
|u14. ''[[ummulลซtu]]''
|Dim (misty, twinkling) stars
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Œฆ๐’‰ก๐’Œ“
|
|u15. ''[[unnutu]]''
|u15. ''[[unnutu]]''
|Dim star
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Œจ
|
|u16. [[UR]]
|u16. [[UR]]
|Leo; The Lion
|
|see [[UR.GU.LA]]
|see [[UR.GU.LA]]
|-
|-
|๐’Œจ๐’€€
|
|u17. [[UR.A]]
|u17. [[UR.A]]
|Leo; The Lion
|
|UR.A is an abbreviation of (Kurtik u20) [[UR.GU.LA]] in the constellation of Leo, The Lion. see also: (Kurtik u22) [[UR.MAH|UR.MAแธช]].
|UR.A is an abbreviation of (Kurtik u20) [[UR.GU.LA]] in the constellation of Leo, The Lion. see also: (Kurtik u22) [[UR.MAH|UR.MAแธช]].
|-
|-
|๐’Œจ๐’‡๐’Š
|
|u18. [[UR.BAR.RA]]
|u18. [[UR.BAR.RA]]
|Wolf
|Wolf
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Œจ๐’‚ 
|
|u19. [[UR.GI7|UR.GI<sub>7</sub>]]
|u19. [[UR.GI7|UR.GI<sub>7</sub>]]
|Dog
|Dog
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Œจ๐’„–๐’†ท
|
|u20. [[UR.GU.LA]]
|u20. [[UR.GU.LA]]
|Lion
|Lion
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Œจ๐’
|
|u21. [[UR.IDIM]]
|u21. [[UR.IDIM]]
|Mad Dog
|Mad Dog
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Œจ๐’ˆค
|
|u22. [[UR.MAH|UR.MAแธช]]
|u22. [[UR.MAH|UR.MAแธช]]
|Lion
|Lion
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Œจ๐’Šฉ๐’Œจ
|
|u23. [[UR.NIG]]
|u23. [[UR.NIG]]
|Lioness
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Œจ๐’†ช
|
|[[UR.GI7|UR.KU]]
|[[UR.GI7|UR.KU]]
|The Dog
|
|now read UR.GI<sub>7</sub>
|now read UR.GI<sub>7</sub>
|-
|-
|๐’Œซ๐’†ฒ
|
|u24. [[UR2.KUN|UR<sub>2</sub>.KUN]]
|u24. [[UR2.KUN|UR<sub>2</sub>.KUN]]
|Hip, Pelvis
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Œจ๐’๐’ˆฌ
|
|u25. ''[[Uridimmu|Ur(i)dimmu]]''
|u25. ''[[Uridimmu|Ur(i)dimmu]]''
|Mad Dog
|
|see [[UR.IDIM]]
|see (Kurtik u21) [[UR.IDIM]]
|-
|-
|๐’Œจ๐’Œ๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ
|
|u26. [[Ur-um AN.NA|''Ur-um'' AN.NA]]
|u26. [[Ur-um AN.NA|''Ur-um'' AN.NA]]
|Celestial Light
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’€ญ๐’„๐’‰บ๐’‚–
|
|u27. [[USAN2.PA.SIKIL|<sup>d</sup>USAN<sub>2</sub>.PA.SIKIL]]
|u27. [[USAN2.PA.SIKIL|<sup>d</sup>USAN<sub>2</sub>.PA.SIKIL]]
|Venus; Goddess of the Stars
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’Œ‘๐’‹ฉ๐’‹พ
|
|u28. ''[[Uแนฃurtu]]''
|u28. ''[[Uแนฃurtu]]''
|Drawing, Image
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’…œ๐’ช
|
|u29. [[Uล 12.ZU|Uล <sub>12</sub>.ZU]]
|u29. [[Uล 12.ZU|Uล <sub>12</sub>.ZU]]
|Sorceress; Goat(-Fish)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’€ญ๐’Œ“
|
|u30. [[UTU|<sup>d</sup>UTU]]
|u30. [[UTU|<sup>d</sup>UTU]]
|Sun deity
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’š
|
|u31. [[UZ3|UZ<sub>3</sub>]]
|u31. [[UZ3|UZ<sub>3</sub>]]
|Goat
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’€ญ๐’๐’‚ท๐’‚ท
|
|z01. [[ZA.BA4.BA4|<sup>d</sup>ZA.BA<sub>4</sub>.BA<sub>4</sub>]]
|z01. [[ZA.BA4.BA4|<sup>d</sup>ZA.BA<sub>4</sub>.BA<sub>4</sub>]]
|Warlike deity
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’ ๐’ƒป
|
|z02. [[ZAG.GAR]]
|z02. [[ZAG.GAR]]
|Consort of the Lady of the plains
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’ˆฝ๐’€–๐’
|
|z03. ''[[Zappu]]''
|z03. ''[[Zappu]]''
|Stubble (Mane)
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’€ญ๐’‡ก๐’‰บ๐’‰Œ๐’Œˆ
|
|z04. [[Zapฤnฤซtu|<sup>d</sup>''Za(r)pฤnฤซtu'']] ''/''
|z04. [[Zapฤnฤซtu|<sup>d</sup>''Za(r)pฤnฤซtu'']] ''/''
''Zerpฤnฤซtu''
''Zerpฤnฤซtu''
|Deity, wife of Marduk
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’๐’Š’๐’Œ‘
|
|z05. ''[[Zarรป]]''
|z05. ''[[Zarรป]]''
|Drawbar, Cart pole
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’ฃ
|
|z06. [[ZI]]
|z06. [[ZI]]
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’ฃ๐’€๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ
|
|z07. [[ZI.BA.AN.NA]]
|z07. [[ZI.BA.AN.NA]]
|Scales
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’ฆ๐’ˆจ
|
|z08. [[ZIB|ZIB<sup>me</sup>]]
|z08. [[ZIB|ZIB<sup>me</sup>]]
|Tails
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’€ญ๐’จ
|
|z09. [[ZIB2|<sup>d</sup>ZIB<sub>2</sub>]]
|z09. [[ZIB2|<sup>d</sup>ZIB<sub>2</sub>]]
|Venus; (Extremely) good, delectable
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’ฃ๐’€๐’‰Œ๐’Œˆ
|
|z10. ''[[Zibฤnฤซtum]]''
|z10. ''[[Zibฤnฤซtum]]''
|Saturn, Mercury, Mars
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’จ๐’
|
|z11. ''[[Ziqpu]]''
|z11. ''[[Ziqpu]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|๐’ช๐’‹ก๐’† ๐’
|
|z12. ''[[Zuqaqฤซpu]]''
|z12. ''[[Zuqaqฤซpu]]''
|Scorpius
|
|
|
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 06:53, 29 July 2025

Kurtik's Dictionary of the Babylonian Star Heaven

This list of terms is based upon the printed dictionary:

  • Kurtik, G. (2007): ะ—ะฒะตะทะดะฝะพะต ะฝะตะฑะพ ะ”ั€ะตะฒะฝะตะน ะœะตัะพะฟะพั‚ะฐะผะธะธ. ะจัƒะผะตั€ะพ-ะฐะบะบะฐะดัะบะธะต ะฝะฐะทะฒะฐะฝะธั ัะพะทะฒะตะทะดะธะน ะธ ะดั€ัƒะณะธั… ัะฒะตั‚ะธะป [The Star Heaven of Ancient Mesopotamia: Sumero-Akkadian Names of Constellations and Other Heavenly Bodies], Aletejja, St. Petersburg, Russia.

The author participated at the beginning of the project and sent us a reworked version of this print short before his death in March 2022. We include his last (unpublished) Russian version, Gรถssmann's 1950 German version, translated both and rework them continuously. The numbers of the terms are from Kurtik, terms without numbers were added by us.

Page 1 (a01. A to e03. E.TA.NAM.AN)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
๐’€€ a01. A Abbreviation for UR.GU.LA merged into UR.GU.LA
๐’€€๐’‚” a02. A.EDIN A goddess redirect to Erua
๐’€ญ๐’€€๐’†ช a03. dA.KU Moon redirect to A.GI7
๐’€‰๐’„ท a04. A2muลกen The Eagle redirect to TE8muลกen
๐’€‰๐’„˜๐’ฃ๐’‚ต a05. A2.GU2.ZI.GA Venus; (Star) of the morning
๐’€Š๐’‰† a06. AB.SIN2 The Barley Stalk same term
๐’† ๐’€ธ๐’€ธ a07. ABSIN
๐’€œ๐’ˆจ a08. AD.ME
๐’ˆ• a09. AD6 The Corpse Akkadian "pagru"
๐’‰˜๐’€ญ๐’” a10. AG2.AN.BUR2 The Crown of Anu (?)
๐’‚† a11. AGA The Crown
๐’‚†๐’€ญ๐’€€๐’‰ a12. AGA dA-nim The Crown of Anu
๐’€๐’Š’ a13. Agru The Hired Man
๐’€€๐’„ฉ๐’‹พ a14. A-แธซa-ti Sister
๐’€€๐’„ท๐’Œ‹ a15. Aแธซรป The Stranger
๐’€ญ๐’‡ป๐’๐’„ž๐’Œ“ a16. dAแธชUD Mercury
๐’ƒฐ๐’‹บ๐’‹› a17. AKKIL
Alammuลก God, vizier of the moon god Nanna/Sรฎn. d(Mร™ล .)Lร€L (MUL.APIN, I i 6, EN 7โ€“8r).
๐’€ ๐’ˆœ a18. AL.LUL Crab
๐’€ ๐’‹ป a19. AL.TAR Jupiter, Heroic merged into UD.AL.TAR
๐’€ฉ a20. ALAM Sun, Venus
๐’€ ๐’ˆœ a21. ALLA Crab
a22. Alluttum merged into AL.LUL
๐’€ ๐’ a23. Alpu Bull
a24. Alรป
๐’„ ๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ a25. AM.AN.NA merged into GU4.AN.NA
๐’‚ผ๐’ˆจ๐’ a26. dAMA.ME.TIL Venus
๐’€ซ๐’„ˆ a27. AMAR.GIR2 Only in Old Babylonian Sumerian star lists:
  • mulamar.หนgir2หบ(?) [MSL XI, 143, Forerunner 8, col. x 21; OECT IV, Pl. LIII].
  • Probably a scribe's mistake, written instead of mulamar.utu (see a28).
๐’€ญ๐’€ซ๐’Œ“ a28. dAMAR.UD Supreme deity Marduk
a29. Amurru Western asterism
๐’€ญ a30. AN Sky deity; Mars
๐’€ญ๐’†  a31. AN.KI merged into mulNUNki
๐’€ญ๐’‹™๐’‹ผ a32. AN.ล U2.TE merged into AN
๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ๐’บ a33. mulAN.TA.GUB Standing star
๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ๐’‹ฉ๐’Š a34. AN.TA.SUR.RA merged into AN.TA.ล U.UR.RA
๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ๐’Š’๐’Š’๐’€ a35. AN.TA.ล UB.ล UB.BA = kakkab eliลก mฤqitu "Star falling from above"; a term for meteors(?) [BPO 2, 10; Chadwick 1993, 164; G. 35].

Only in EAE predictions series: mulAN.TA.ล UB.ล UB.BA <ana> IM.ล UB.BA "stars, falling from above, to weaken? the wind". [BPO 2, I 20; III 20; IV 14].

๐’€ญ๐’‹ซ๐’‹—๐’Œจ๐’Š a36. AN.TA.ล U.UR.RA Sparkling (flaring) star
๐’€ญ๐’Œ‘๐’„€๐’‚Š a37. AN.U2.GI.E Wind demons
๐’€ญ๐’ช a38. AN.ZU see i07 mul dIM.DUGUDmuลกen. The reading ANZU and ANZUD have been proposed for IM.DUGUD and dIMDUGUD. Writings mul dIM.DUGUD prove that this is a name for an asterism, perhaps to be read mul dAnzu(d).
๐’€ฒ๐’†ณ๐’Š a39. ANล E.KUR.RA Horse
a40. dAntum Asterism forming part of the constellation (m08) Wagon, identified with the goddess Antum, the wife of the god Anu, 'the King of Heaven'; paired with (a41) mul dAnum. The name is attested in a night ritual at the temple of Anu in Uruk, see (a41) dAnum, 3. In the divine genealogiesโ€“the consort of the sky god Anu, see AN: dAnum (I 2-23, 29-31) [Litke 1998, 20-24].
a41. dAnum Akkadian name for the God of Heaven AN, see (a30) AN.
๐’€ญ๐’€€๐’‰ก๐’‰Œ๐’Œ“ a42. dAnunฤซtum
Anu-rabรป โ€œGreat Anuโ€. Most probably to be understood as the name of a specific deity, the city god of Dฤ“r. dA-num GAL-รบ ลกรก AN-e (MUL.APIN I i 19).
Apil-Emaแธซ โ€œFirst-born son of the (temple) Emaแธซโ€. Emaแธซ is the name usually given to sanctuaries of the mother goddess. The first-born son of the mother goddess (under her name Ninแธซursag) would normally be Ninurta whose father is, however, Enlil. mulIBILA-ร‰.MAแธช (MUL.APIN, I i 21).
๐’„‘๐’€ณ a43. giลกAPIN Plough
a44. ฤ€ribu Akkadian parallel to mulUGAmuลกen "Raven"; a constellation within the modern Raven (Corvus), syllabic entries of it are found mostly in lexical texts, see (u11) UGAmuลกen.
๐’€€๐’Š‘๐’Œˆ a45. Arฤซtum Shield
๐’…ˆ๐’„ท๐’พ a46. Arแธซum Month
๐’€€๐’‹›๐’บ a47. Asฤซdu Heel "the heel" is a mentioned as part of several constellations
๐’€ธ๐’ƒถ a48. Aล .GAN see mulIKU
๐’€ธ๐’ˆจ a49. Aล .ME Sun, Saturn
Aya Goddess, wife of the sun god Utu/ ล amaลก. dA-a (MUL.APIN I i 18), associated with the asterism of The Ewe.
Baba dBa-ba6, Goddess, wife of Ningirsu/Ninurta, identified with Gula who, in MUL.APIN I i 24 is associtated with the asterism of The Goat.
๐’€ญ๐’€๐’…† b01. dBA.LIM is a misreading, see b05. dBalum
b02. BAL.ME.GAR misreading, corrected: DILI.BAD, see Kurtik d06 Dilbat
๐’„๐’Œจ๐’€€ b03. BAL.TEล 2.A Asterism of Dignity
๐’† b04. BALAG
๐’€ญ๐’€๐’ˆ b05. dBalum Mars
b06. giลกBAN see giลกPAN
b07. Barbaru see UR.BAR.RA
๐’ˆฒ๐’„ญ๐’„Š b08. Baลกmu
๐’ƒฝ๐’ท bฤ“let balฤแนญi Lady of Life see mul / dGAล AN.TIN
๐’‰๐’„Š b09. BI.GIR3
๐’‰๐’…๐’ b10. Bibbu Planets; Wild Sheep
๐’„ต b11. BIR The Kidney
๐’‡‰๐’Œ“๐’„’๐’‰ฃ b12. BURANUN Purattu "Euphrates"
๐’“๐’Š’๐’Œ๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ b13. BURRUM AN.NA The Sparkling Night-Sky of Heaven
๐’„‘๐’• d01. giลกDA Bull's Jaw
Damkianna < Damkina. Goddess, wife of Enki/Ea. The normal form is Damkina; the extended form (with the component -an-na โ€œof heavenโ€) is artificial. Used as the Akk. equivalent of Sum. Damgalnunna. dDam-ki-an-na. In MUL.APIN I i 20 associated with MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA (The Great Wagon of Heaven)
๐’€ญ๐’•๐’ˆฌ d02. dDamu The Pig
๐’€ญ๐’•๐’‰ฟ๐’‰ก) d03. dDฤpinu Jupiter; Marduk; Heroic, Military
๐’ฏ๐’ˆ—๐’„ท d04. DAR.LUGALmuลกen Mars; Rooster
๐’ฒ d05. DI Judgment, sentence
๐’€ธ๐’ d06. Dilbat Venus variant: DILI.BAT
๐’€ธ d07. DILI Single, unique, separate (star)
๐’€ธ๐’ƒป๐’†ฒ๐’‹™ d08. DILI ลกa2 KUN-ลกu2 merged with (d07) DILI
๐’€ญ d09. DINGIR Deity designation
๐’€ญ๐’บ๐’€๐’ˆจ๐’Œ d10. DINGIR.GUB.BAmeลก Standing Gods
๐’€ญ๐’†ช๐’€€๐’ˆจ๐’Œ d11. DINGIR.KU.Ameลก Sitting Gods variant: mulDINGIR.TUล .Ameลก
๐’€ญ๐’บ๐’Šบ๐’‚Š๐’„ž๐’Œ“ d12. dDU.ล E.E GUD.UD Mercury
๐’€ญ๐’Œ‰๐’ฃ d13. dDUMU.ZI Agricultural dying-and-rising deity; Saturn; The Hired Man variant Tammuz.
๐’‚Š๐’€๐’‚Š e01. E-pa2-e one time use for Jupiter probably from ล ul-pa2-e, see ล UL.PA.E3
๐’‚Š๐’Š๐’€ช๐’€ ๐’ e02. E-ra-สผa-al-BU
๐’€ญ๐’‚Š๐’‹ซ๐’‰†๐’€ญ e03. dE.TA.NAM.AN Venus

Page 2 (e04. dE2-a to i15. is-lรช)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
๐’€ญ๐’‚๐’€€ e04. dE2-a Water deity
๐’‚๐’Š•๐’† ๐’„ฟ e05. E2 sak-ki-i (Stars) bฤซt sakkรฎ read: (MUL.MEล ) bฤซt sakkรฎ
๐’‚๐’‰ฃ๐’‡ฌ e06. E2.TUR3 Enclosure
๐’‚Š๐’บ e07. ฤ’du Single, solitary, unique
๐’‰๐’ˆ ๐’Œˆ e08. Elamฤtum Ishtar, the Elamite-one Elamattu(m)
๐’„ต๐’‡ป๐’…† ร‰LLAG mulLU.LIM Stag = kalฤซtu โ€œkidneyโ€: see also mulLU.LIM. - should be Ellag2  ???
๐’‚๐’†ณ Ekur (E2-kur)
๐’‚—๐’‡๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ e09. EN.GIล GAL.AN.NA Jupiter; Lord of the heavenly stations
๐’€ญ๐’‚๐’€€ Enki/Ea Water deity God of sweet water, crafts and wisdom, father of Asalluแธซi/Marduk. dร‰-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, I ii 19, 26).
๐’€ญ๐’‚—๐’†ค e10. dEn-lil2 Supreme deity
๐’€ญ๐’‚—๐’ˆจ๐’„ญ๐’Š e11. dEN.ME.ล AR2.RA Primoridal deity; Lord of all me
๐’€ญ๐’‚—๐’€ฏ e12. dEN.MUL Primordial deity; Lord Star
๐’€ญ๐’‚—๐’‹ผ๐’ˆพ๐’‡๐’ˆ dEN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ The Shaggy Winter Star; The Mousey One
๐’‚—๐’‹ผ๐’ˆพ๐’‡๐’ˆ e13. EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ EN.TE.NA.BAR.แธชUM, now read dEN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ
e14. Enzu see UZ3
e15. Epinnu see APIN
๐’€ญ๐’Šฉ๐’Œ†๐’† ๐’ƒฒ e16. dEreลก-ki-gal Deity of the Underworld
๐’‰ฃ๐’†  e17. Eriduki
๐’‚Ÿ e18. ERIN2 Yoke
๐’‚Š๐’‹†๐’„ฃ e19. Eriqqu Wagon of Heaven see mulMAR.GID2.DA
๐’‚Š๐’‹†๐’„ฃ๐’ƒป๐’Šญ๐’ˆจ๐’‚Š Eriqqu ลกa ลกamรช Wagon of Heaven see mulMAR.GID2.DA AN.NA
๐’€ญ๐’€ด๐’Š e20. dErra Deity of the Underworld; Fox
๐’€ญ๐’€ด๐’Š๐’ƒฒ e21. dErragal Great Erra
e22. Eru (Disambiguation)
๐’€‰๐’„ท Erรป / Arรป (Eagle) Eagle Akkadian parallel with mulTE8/TI8muลกen "Eagle"
๐’€ญ๐’€€๐’‚” Erua Deity ERU, Erua
๐’‚ต๐’‚ต g01. Ga-ga Mercury, Deity
๐’ƒฎ g02. GABA Breast
g03. 4 ลกa2 GABA-ลกu2 see UR.GU.LA
๐’€ญ๐’ƒฒ๐’€€๐’Š’๐’Š’ g04. dGAL.A.RU.RU Venus
๐’„’๐’‰บ๐’€œ g05. GAM-ti The Circle
๐’†› g06. GAM3 The Crook
g07. Gamlu An Akkadian parallel to mulGAM3(=ZUBI) "staff," see (Kurtik g06)GAM3, merged.
๐’„‘๐’ƒท๐’ƒก g08. giลกGAN2.UR3 The Harrow
๐’ƒฝ๐’ท g09. mul / dGAล AN.TIN, mulbฤ“let balฤแนญi The Lady of Life
๐’Œ‰ g10. GENNA Saturn; "Constant"
๐’„€๐’„€ g11. GI.GI Saturn, Libra; "The Star of Truth and Justice"
๐’ˆช g12. GI6 Mercury, Saturn; "The Dark Star"
๐’€ญ๐’‰ˆ๐’„€ g13. dGIBIL6 Fire deity Girra, Mercury
๐’ˆช๐’‰ญ g14. GIG Mars; "Disease"
๐’„‘๐’‡€ g15. giลกGIGIR The Chariot
๐’„ƒ๐’ˆ  g16. GILIM.MA The Furrow
๐’„ˆ g17. GIR2 The Scorpion abbreviation for GIR2.TAB
๐’„ˆ๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ g18. GIR2.AN.NA Heavenly Sword
๐’„ˆ๐’‹ฐ g19. GIR2.TAB The Scorpion
๐’„Š g20. GIR3 Leg (Paw)
๐’„‘๐’‡ g21. GIล .BAR Mars; Mercury
๐’„‘๐’‚Ÿ g22. GIล .ERIN2 Yoke a late variant of ERIN2
GIล .GรNA.ร™R =maลกkakฤtu โ€œharrowโ€. mulGIล .GรNA.ร™R (in MUL.APIN I ii 23)
๐’„‘๐’†ฒ g23. GIล .KUN Thigh
๐’„‘๐’‚Ÿ GIล .RIN2 Yoke
๐’„€๐’„‘๐’๐’‰Œ๐’Œˆ g24. Gizzฤnฤซtu Enraged Goat (?)
๐’„– g25. GU Great, Giant late epoch abbreviation for GU.LA
๐’„–๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ g26. GU.AN.NA merged into (g33) GU4.AN.NA, spelling variant
๐’„–๐’†ท g27. GU.LA or Gula Healing deity; Great, Giant "Gula" (Disambiguation)
๐’„˜๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ g28. GU2.AN.NA merged into (g33) GU4.AN.NA, spelling variant
๐’„˜๐’„ฌ g29. GU2.แธชAL (Star) Throat
๐’„˜๐’„ฏ g30. GU2.MUR Trachea, breathing throat (?)
๐’„ž g31. GU4 merged into (g33) GU4.AN.NA, abbreviation
๐’„ž๐’„‹ g32. GU4.ALIM Bison = dKusarikku
๐’„ž๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ g33. GU4.AN.NA The Heavenly Bull
๐’„ž๐’Œ“ g34. GU4.UD Bull of the Sun
๐’€ญ๐’„–๐’†ท g35. dGula Shining Star "Gula" (Disambiguation)
๐’†ธ g36. GUR4
๐’„ฉ๐’€๐’ข๐’Š๐’‰ก h01. แธชabaแนฃฤซrฤnu The Mousey One Akkadian equivalent for the EN.TE.NA.BAR.GUZ
๐’†ธ๐’€๐’Œˆ h02. แธชabbฤtu Bandit/Outlaw Akkadian equivalent for mul lรบSA.GAZ
๐’€ญ๐’ˆ— h03. dแธชaniลก Subjugation, bringing into submission(?)
๐’€ญ๐’„ฏ๐’Š‘๐’Š’ h04. dแธชar-ri-ru Field Mouse
๐’ƒถ๐’……๐’€€๐’€€ h05. แธชE2.GAL2-a-a The Asterism of Abundance
๐’‹ฆ๐’ˆง h06. แธชI.LUGAL.MAล .LAแธช2.แธชA The Goat-Fish redirect แธชI.LUGAL.MAล .LAแธช2.แธชA to SUแธชUR.MAล 2
๐’„ท๐’‰ h07. แธชU.NIM
๐’…†๐’Œจ h08. แธชUL Mars; The Evil Star
๐’ˆ๐’€ h09. แธชUM.BA
๐’‚  h10. แธชUN merged with (Kurtik h12) แธชUN.GA2
๐’‚ ๐’‚ท h11. แธชUN.GA2 merged with (Kurtik h12) แธชUN.GA2
๐’‡ฝ๐’‚ ๐’‚ท h12. lu2แธชUN.GA2 The Hired Man
๐’‰Œ๐’‡ท๐’€Š๐’‹ฅ i01. I3-li2-ab-rat Deity
๐’ˆฆ๐’„˜๐’ƒผ๐’‚๐’ˆค i02. IBILA.E2.MAแธช
๐’ˆฆ๐’„˜๐’ƒผ i03. IDIGNA
๐’ƒท i04. IKU, Ikรป The Field Akkadian parallel to mulAล .GAN2 "Field"; parts of the constellations Andromeda and Pegasus + some other southern stars from the zodiacal belt [G. 193; AHw, 370; CAD I, 69], see (Kurtik a48) Aล .GAN2.
๐’„ฟ๐’‡ป๐’Œ i05. Ilum Deity logogram as a celestial name only in an Old Babylonian predictive text, the so-called Shileiko Tablet; see (Kurtik d09) DINGIR.
๐’€ญ๐’…Ž i06. dIM Storm Deity
๐’€ญ๐’…Ž๐’‚‚๐’„ท i07. dIM.DUGUDmuลกen (Bird) Anzรป
๐’…Ž๐’„€ i08. IM.GI Mars
๐’…Ž๐’‹€ i09. IM.ล Eล  The Rainbow
๐’…Ž๐’‹—๐’†ธ๐’ˆพ i10. IM.ล U.RIN.NA The Furnace
๐’€ญ๐’…“๐’‰ i11. dIMIN.BI The Seven Gods
๐’…”๐’พ๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ i12. IN.DUB.AN.NA
๐’€ญ๐’ˆน i13. dINANNA Deity
๐’…•๐’๐’…‹ i14. IR.BI4.IL Mars
๐’„‘๐’‡ท i15. Is lรช   The Bull of Heaven

Page 3 (i16. Iแนฃแนฃuru to m27. MU.BU.KEล 2.DA)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
๐’„‘๐’ฎ๐’Š’ i16. Iแนฃแนฃuru The Bird merged into (Kurtik m46) MUล EN
๐’€ญ๐’…–๐’„ฉ๐’Š i17. dIลกแธซara Scorpius
Iลกkur / Adad Storm Deity The storm god. dIล KUR (MUL.APIN I ii 9, I ii 25-27).
๐’€ญ๐’…–๐’‹ป i18. dIลกtar Venus; Deity
๐’€ญ๐’ƒฐ๐’ฒ i19. dIลกtaran Deity; The Snake
๐’…— k01. KA The Dead Man, Mouth, the Fox
๐’…—๐’€ญ๐’‚ƒ k02. KA.AN.DU8 Portable Altar
๐’…—๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ k03. KA.AN.NA
๐’…—๐’†Ÿ k04. KA.KEล 2 The Knot
๐’…—๐’ˆฒ๐’‰Œ๐’…ฅ๐’‚Š k05. KA.MUล .I3.KU2.E Obliterator variant KA.MUล .I3.GU7.E
๐’ˆœ๐’€€ k06. KA5.A The Fox
๐’€ญ๐’†๐’‹ซ k07. dKAB.TA Deity
๐’…—๐’€€๐’€€๐’€€๐’ˆ ๐’‰Œ k08. Kajjamฤnu The Constant One Kurtik's spelling Kajjamฤnu;

now read Kayyamฤnu(m)

๐’†•๐’‰ผ k09. KAK.BAN The Arrow
๐’†•๐’‹›๐’ฒ k10. KAK.SI.SA2 (Types of) Arrow
๐’†•๐’Œ‘๐’‹ณ๐’‚ต k11. KAK.U2.TAG.GA Arrow
๐’†•๐’…—๐’ k12. Kakkabu Star, Luminary
๐’Œจ๐’‚  k13. Kalbu The Dog Merged into UR.GI7
๐’…—๐’‡ท๐’Œ… k14. Kalฤซtu The Kidney Is this now the same as BIR or are there some small differences - must check together
๐’†—๐’‰ˆ k15. KAL.NE
๐’ƒธ๐’‚„ k16. KAR2.ล UL
๐’†œ๐’Œ“ k17. KASKAL.UD The Path of the Sun Formerly read KASKAL.UD, now read KASKAL.UTU
๐’†ฅ๐’ฎ k18. Kinแนฃu Knee, shin
๐’„’๐’‰บ๐’€œ k19. Kippatu The Circle merged into the entry GAM-ti
๐’† ๐’„‘๐’€ธ k20. Kiแนฃru Lamp, knot, cluster
๐’ˆฉ k21. KIล IB      Hand
๐’†ค๐’Œ“ k22. Kittu Saturn; Star of truth (and justice)
๐’†ช๐’Š’๐’ˆพ k23. KU.RU.NA
๐’„ฉ k24. KU6 The Fish
๐’†ช๐’ˆ ๐’Š’ k25. Kumฤru   Shoulder
๐’†ฒ k26. KUN Tail
๐’†ฒ๐’ˆจ๐’Œ k27. KUNme(ลก) Tails (Swallows and Anunity fishes)
๐’†ณ๐’„€๐’€€๐’„ท k28. KUR.GI.Amuลกen Chicken
๐’‡ฝ๐’‰ฝ๐’Š k29. lu2KUR2.RA Mars; Enemy, stranger, alien
๐’€ญ๐’†ช๐’Š“๐’Š‘๐’†ช k30. dKusarikkum Bison Akkadian for Sumerian GU4.ALIM (only the Sumerian occurs and only one time)
Kusu Goddess of the cultic censer, mainly occurring in purification rituals. Her name is also an ancient epithet and later byname of the grain goddess Nissaba. See Michalowski 1993, 158โ€“159; Simons 2018. dKรน-sรน (MUL.APIN I ii 28).
๐’†ต k31. KUล U2 Water animal
๐’†ท๐’‹ƒ๐’ˆจ๐’Œ L01. la ล ID.MEล  Mars; A Star Beyond Calculation
๐’€ญ๐’†ท๐’†ช๐’บ L02. dLA.KU.DU Mercury
๐’€ญ๐’†— L03. dLAMMA The She-Goat
๐’‡ด๐’ˆฌ L04. Lammu
๐’€ญ๐’†ท๐’‹ซ L05. dLฤtarฤk The Lion
๐’‡ท๐’„™ L06. LI.DUR Navel
๐’‰ˆ๐’‹œ L07. dLI9.SI4 , Lisi(n)
๐’‡ป L08. LU Hired Man (Aries)
๐’‡ป๐’…† L09. LU.LIM Stag
๐’‡ป๐’ˆฆ L10. LU.MAล  Constellation
๐’‡ฝ L11. LU2 Hired Man (Aries)
๐’€ญ๐’‡ฝ๐’‹ญ L12. dLU2.LAL3 Twin Deity paired iwth Latarak
๐’‡ป๐’๐’‘๐’Œˆ L13. Lubuลกtum (Asterism) Garment
๐’ˆ— L14. LUGAL King
๐’ˆ—๐’‚๐’ƒฒ L15. LUGAL.E2.GAL King of the Palace
๐’€ญ๐’ˆ—๐’„Š๐’Š L16. dLUGAL.GIR3.RA Mighty Lord
Lรš.แธชUฤœ.ฤœร see แธชUN.GA2
๐’ˆœ๐’†ท L17. LUL.LA False (Lying) Star
๐’‡ป๐’‡ท๐’ˆฌ L18. Lulฤซmu Stag see (Kurtik L09) LU.LIM.
๐’‡ป๐’ˆ ๐’€€๐’‹—) L19. Lumฤลกu Constellation
๐’‡ป๐’พ๐’‰ก L20. Lumnu Evil Star
๐’ˆฃ๐’‹ฝ m01. MA2.GUR8 Ship, Vessel
๐’„‘๐’ˆฃ๐’‹›๐’€€๐’‚ต m02. giลกMA2.DIRI.GA Ferry (Boat, Crossing)
๐’ˆ ๐’€๐’Š’๐’Œ‹ m03. Makrรป Mars; Red, Fiery Red
๐’Œ‹๐’Œ‹ m04. MAN Sun God, ล amaลก
๐’Œ‹๐’Œ‹๐’ˆ  m05. MAN-ma Strange Star
๐’Œ‹๐’Œ‹๐’๐’Œˆ m06. Manzรขt Rainbow Akkadian for Sumerian TIR.AN.NA, Rainbow
๐’ˆฅ m07. MAR Wagon (shortened form)
๐’„‘๐’ˆฅ๐’๐’• m08. MAR.GID2.DA Wagon
๐’ˆฅ๐’๐’•๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ m09. MAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA The Wagon of Heaven
๐’ˆฅ๐’Œ… m10. MAR.TU Western Star
Mฤr-bฤซti โ€œSon of the House (Temple)โ€. A god worshipped in the city of Der. Originally, the name was perhaps an epithet of the snake god Niraแธซ as attested in an inscription by Nebuchadnezzar I (see Paulus, AOAT 51, 507, NKU I 1, II 69). giลกTUKUL ลกรก dA/DUMU-ร‰ (EA 5r).
๐’€ญ๐’ˆ ๐’Š’๐’บ๐’ŠŒ m11. dMarduk Supreme deity of Babylon; Jupiter or Mercury
๐’ˆฅ๐’Š๐’Œˆ m12. Marratu Rainbow
๐’ˆฆ m13. MAล 
๐’ˆฆ๐’€€๐’‹พ m14. Maลก-a-ti (Pair ) stars of Gemini
๐’ˆฆ๐’ˆฆ) m15. MAล .MAล  The Twins
๐’ˆฆ๐’‹ฐ๐’€ m16. MAล .TAB.BA Gemini
๐’ˆฆ๐’‹ฐ๐’€๐’ƒฒ๐’ƒฒ m17. MAล .TAB.BA.GAL.GAL Great Twins
๐’ˆฆ๐’‹ฐ๐’€๐’Œ‰๐’Œ‰ m18. MAล .TAB.BA.TUR.TUR Small Twins
๐’ˆฆ๐’‹ฐ๐’€๐’ƒป๐’…†๐’€‰๐’‰บ๐’‡ป๐’ฃ๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ m19. MAล .TAB.BA ลกa2 IGI-it mulSIPA.ZI.AN.NA Gemini, which (stands) opposite to the True Shepherd of Anu
๐’„‘๐’ƒท๐’ƒก m20. Maลกkakฤtu The Harrow Akkadian parallel to GAN2.UR3
๐’ˆ ๐’€€๐’‹— m21. Mฤลกลซ Gemini
๐’ˆง m22. MAล 2 Goat-Fish (abbreviation)
m23. ME.GAR Jupiter abbreviation for SAG.ME.GAR, merged there
๐’€ญ๐’ˆฉ๐’‡ด๐’‹ซ๐’Œ“๐’บ๐’€€ m24. dMES.LAM.TA.E3.A Deity; Mars; Saturn; "He who comes/comes from Meslam"
๐’ˆจ๐’‹š m25. miลกแธซu Radiance
๐’ˆจ๐’‹š๐’€ญ๐’‰บ๐’‰ˆ๐’Š• m26. miลกiแธซ dPA.BIL.SAG The radiance of Pabilsag
๐’ˆฌ๐’๐’‚ก๐’• m27. MU.BU.KEล 2.DA (Bound/hitched) yoke

Page 4 (m28. MU.BU.KEล 2.DA ลกa2 A.AB.BA  to p07. Puลกลกaฤซtu)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
๐’ˆฌ๐’๐’‚ก๐’•๐’ƒป๐’€€๐’€Š๐’€ m28. MU.BU.KEล 2.DA ลกa2 A.AB.BA   Yoke of the Sea
๐’€ฏ m29. MUL Star, luminary
๐’€ญ๐’€ฏ๐’€ญ๐’‹›๐’€€๐’€€ m30. dMUL.AN.DIRI.A Venus; The dominant star of the sky
๐’€ฏ๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ m31. MUL.AN.NA Moon deity; Celestial object
๐’€ฏ๐’ƒฒ m32. MUL.GAL Big celestial object
๐’€ฏ๐’† ๐’ƒฒ m33. MUL.KI.GAL    Venus; Star of the great earth
๐’€ฏ๐’ˆจ๐’Œ๐’…—๐’€€๐’€€๐’€€๐’ˆ ๐’‰ก๐’Œ… m34. MUL.MEล  kayyamฤnลซtu Permanent stars
๐’€ฏ๐’€ฏ m35. MUL2.MUL2 Bristles, mane; lit. "(the) Stars"
๐’€ฏ๐’€ฏ๐’†ท m36. MUL.MUL.LA Arrow or: mulmullu. โ€œarrowโ€: see GAG.SI.Sร.
๐’‹ผ m37. MUL2 Star, luminary
๐’‹ผ๐’Œ“ m38. MUL2.BABBAR Jupiter; White Star
๐’‹ผ๐’‹ƒ๐’ˆจ๐’Œ m39. MUL2.ล ID.MEล  Stars (for) counting
๐’ŒŒ m40. MUL4 Star, constellation
m41. MULx
๐’Œ˜ m42. MURUB4 Middle (part)
๐’ˆฒ m43. MUล  Snake
๐’ˆฒ๐’„ญ๐’„Š m44. MUล .แธชUล  Ferocious serpent
(mul)muลกแธซuลกลกu see (Kurtik m44)
๐’ˆฒ๐’ˆซ๐’Š•๐’‚ต m45. MUล .MIN.SAG.GA Venus; Two-headed serpent
๐’„ท m46. MUล EN The Bird
๐’ˆฒ๐’‹ซ๐’Š‘๐’‡ป m47. Muลกtarฤซlu Mercury
๐’ˆฟ n01. NA2 Jupiter; Bed-star
๐’€ฏ๐’ˆพ๐’‰๐’พ n02. dNabรป Mercury; Deity of wisdom
๐’‰„ n03. NAGAR
n04. Nakaru Enemy, Stranger Akkadian equivalent of Sumerian KUR2.RA
n05. Nammaลกลกรป Herds of (wild) animals Akkadian equivalent of Sumerian NU.MUล .DA
๐’€ญ๐’‹€๐’†  n06. dNANNA Moon deity
n07. Narkabtu The Chariot Akkadian parallel to mul giลกGIGIR, "Chariot"
๐’ˆพ๐’Š๐’Š๐’ n08. Naแนฃrapu
n09. Nattullu Harness Akkadian parallel to (Kurtik sh20) ล UDUN.ANล E
n10. Nattullu arkฤซti Back of the Harness Akkadian parallel to (Kurtik sh21) ล UDUN.ANล E EGIR-ti       
๐’‰ˆ n11. NE
๐’‰ˆ๐’ƒป n12. NE.GAR
๐’‰ˆ๐’„€๐’‰ˆ๐’ƒป n13. NE.GI.IZI.GAR Torch of Girra
๐’‰ˆ๐’‰ˆ๐’ƒป n14. NE.NE.GAR Deity
๐’‰Œ๐’‰๐’Š’ n15. Nฤ“beru Ferry, ford, crossing
๐’‰Œ๐’๐’Œ‘ n16. Nebรป Brilliant star
๐’Œจ๐’Šฉ๐’Œจ n17. Nฤ“ltu Lioness Akkadian parallel to UR.NIG
๐’€ญ๐’Œ‹๐’„ฅ n18. dNergal Deity of the underworld
n19. Nฤ“ลกu The Lion Akkadian parallel to UR.MAแธช
๐’‰Œ๐’๐’Œ‘๐’ƒป๐’ƒฎ๐’‹™ n20. ne2-bu-u2 ลกa2 GABA-ลกu2 A star with great brilliance on his (Demon with the Gaping Mouth) breast
๐’‰Œ๐’๐’Œ‘๐’ƒป๐’€ฏ๐’‹—๐’„€ n21. ne2-bu-u2 ลกa2 mulล U.GI   (Star) with great brilliance in the Old Man
๐’‰Ž๐’ช n22. NI2.ZU Thief
๐’‰๐’ˆ ๐’†  n23. NIM.MA(ki) Star of Elam
n24. Nimru Panther Akkadian parallel to UD.KA.DU8.A
๐’Šฉ๐’Œ†๐’€€๐’ช n25. dNIN.A.ZU Deity; Lord who knows water
๐’€ญ๐’Šฉ๐’Œ†๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ n26. dNIN.AN.NA Iลกtar; Lady of Heaven
giลกNรNDA = ittรป โ€œseed-funnelโ€: see mulAPIN (MUL.APIN I i 2).
๐’€ญ๐’Šฉ๐’Œ†๐’„ˆ๐’‹ข n27. dNIN.GIR2.SU
๐’€ญ๐’Šฉ๐’Œ†๐’„Š n28. dNIN.GIR3 Lord of strength
๐’Šฉ๐’Œ†๐’„‘๐’ฃ๐’• n29. dNIN.GIล .ZI.DA Deity; Lord of the true (or: reliable) tree
๐’Šฉ๐’Œ†๐’€€๐’„ฉ๐’‹ป๐’บ n30. NIN.GIRIM3 Venus
Ningublaga Bull god, considered as a son of the moon god Nanna/Sรฎn. dNingublaga (EN 7โ€“8r).
๐’Šฉ๐’Œ†๐’„ข๐’‹พ n31. NIN.GUL.TI Venus
๐’Šฉ๐’Œ†๐’…—๐’‹› n32. NIN.KA.SI (Star) Lady of the (wine-filled) mouth
๐’Šฉ๐’Œ†๐’‹๐’‹™๐’ท n33. NIN.KILIM Mongoose
๐’Šฉ๐’Œ†๐’†ค n34. NIN.LIL2 Deity; Lady of the Air
๐’Šฉ๐’Œ†๐’ˆค n35. NIN.MAแธช Deity; Foremost lady
๐’€ญ๐’Šฉ๐’Œ†๐’€ฏ n36. dNIN.MUL Primordial deity; Lady Stars
๐’€ญ๐’Šฉ๐’Œ†๐’€ฏ๐’‰ฃ๐’• n37. dNIN.MUL.NUN.DA Deity; Lady of the great stars
๐’€ญ๐’Šฉ๐’Œ†๐’€ฏ๐’‹œ๐’€€ n38. dNIN.MUL.SI4.A Deity; Lady of the red star
(๐’€ญ๐’Šฉ๐’Œ†๐’‰บ๐’€ฏ๐’‚Š๐’‹› n39. dNIN.PA.MUL.E.SI Deity
๐’Šฉ๐’Œ†๐’Šฌ n40. NIN.SAR Deity
๐’Šฉ๐’Œ†๐’‹œ n41. NIN.SI4 Red Lady
๐’Šฉ๐’Œ†๐’‹œ๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ n42. NIN.SI4.AN.NA Red Lady of Heaven
๐’€ญ๐’Šฉ๐’Œ†๐’… n43. dNIN.URTA Agriculture deity
๐’€ญ๐’‰Œ๐’Š๐’„ท n44. dNiraแธซ Snake deity
๐’‰Œ๐’„ฟ๐’Š’ n45. Nฤซru
๐’‘๐’€€๐’‚  n46. NITA.A.ล E3 Venus
๐’‰ก๐’Šจ๐’…‡ n47. NU.KUล 2.U3 Venus
๐’‰ก๐’ˆจ๐’€€ n48. NU.ME.A (Star of) nothingness
๐’‰ก๐’ˆฒ๐’• n49. NU.MUล .DA Deity; Herds of (wild) animals
๐’‰ฃ๐’†  n50. NUNki
๐’‰ฃ๐’‰ฝ๐’‰ฝ n51. NUN.DIM4 Venus
๐’‰ฃ๐’ˆจ n52. NUN.ME (Star)-Sage
๐’€ญ๐’‰ฃ๐’Šฌ๐’€€ n53. dNUN.SAR.A Venus
๐’‰ก๐’‰ก n54. Nลซnu
๐’€ญ๐’‰บ๐’Œ† n55. dNusku
๐’‰บ p01. PA see p03. dPA.BIL.SAG
๐’‰ผ PAN Bow
๐’‰บ๐’‰ˆ p02. PA.BIL see p03. dPA.BIL.SAG
๐’€ญ๐’‰บ๐’‰ˆ๐’Š• p03. dPA.BIL.SAG
p04. Pagru Body, corpse see a06. AD6
๐’€ญ๐’‰ฝ๐’ˆ› p05. dPAP.SUKKAL Messenger deity
๐’‰ฟ๐’ฎ๐’Œ‘ p06. Peแนฃรป see m38. MUL2.BABBAR
๐’๐’‘๐’ƒป๐’‰Œ๐’Œˆ p07. Puลกลกanฤซtu

Page 5 (q01. Qaลกtu to u06. UD.KA.DU8.A)

cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
q01. Qaลกtu Bow merged into mulPAN as it occurs only in lexical lists
๐’Š๐’๐’Œ‘ r01. Rabรป Great (man) Akkadian parallel to GU.LA
๐’Š๐’‰บ๐’€ธ๐’Œˆ r02. Rapaลกtu Thigh Akkadian parallel to GIล .KUN
๐’Š๐’ r03. Rappu Jupiter, Venus; Bridle, leash
๐’‚Ÿ RIN2 Yoke
๐’Š‘๐’…†๐’ r04. RI.ล I.BE
๐’ˆฉ๐’Œ“ r05. Rittu Hand Akkadian parallel to mulKIล IB
๐’‡ฝ๐’Œ‘๐’„ค s01. lu2SA.GAZ Bandit, Outlaw
๐’Œ‘๐’Š‘ s02. SA.RI Wild Cat
๐’„ท๐’ˆฟ s03. SA4 (Star) with great brilliance
๐’‹›๐’€€ s04. SA5 Red, Fiery Red
๐’Š•๐’บ s05. SAG.DU Head, top, upper part
๐’Š•๐’บ๐’€ฏ๐’Œจ๐’„–๐’†ท s06. SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA Lion's head ? to UR.GU.LA
๐’Š•๐’†•๐’€€ s07. SAG.DU3.A Triangle ?
๐’Š•๐’‹ป s08. dSAG.KUD First in (making) decisions
๐’Š•๐’ˆจ๐’ƒป s09. SAG.ME.GAR Jupiter var.: SAฤœ.ME.ฤœAR
๐’Š•๐’‘ s10. SAG.Uล  Saturn; Constant, unchanging, lasting
๐’Šฉ๐’€€๐’‚  s11. SAL.A.ล E3 Venus; (Star for) Women
๐’Šฉ๐’‚‘๐’Šฎ๐’‚ต s12. SAL.ARแธชUล .ล A3.GA Venus; (Star of) Woman
๐’Šฌ๐’€€ s13. SAR.A
๐’Šฌ๐’„ท๐’‹› s14. SAR.U5
๐’Š“๐’…ˆ๐’Š’ s15. Sarru False (Lying) Star Akkadian parallel to LUL.LA
Sebettu โ€œThe Sevenโ€, heptad of warlike gods, sometimes associated with the netherworld. d7.BI (AN 5r).
๐’€ญ๐’‹›๐’Šฌ๐’€€ s16. dSI.MU2.A Venus; growing(?) horn
๐’‹› SI = qarnu. โ€œhornโ€: see mulGรR.TAB.
๐’‹œ s17. SI4 Red, Lisi Abbreviation of Kurtik L9 mul / dLI9.SI4
๐’…Š s18. SIG7 Mars, Venus; Yellow-green (yellow, green) star
๐’‹†๐’ˆค s19. SIM.MAแธช Swallow
๐’€ญ๐’Œ s20. dSรฎn Moon deity
๐’‰บ๐’‡ป s21. SIPA True Shepherd of Anu
๐’‰บ๐’‡ป๐’ฃ๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ s22. SIPA.ZI.AN.NA True Shepherd of Heaven
๐’‹€๐’Œ๐’‰ก Sissinnu Frond, branch
๐’‹ฆ s23. SUแธชUR Goat-Fish
๐’‹ฆ๐’ˆง s24. SUแธชUR.MAล 2 ku6 The Goat-Fish
s25. Suแธซurmฤลกu Akkadian parallel to SUแธชUR.MAล 2 ku6
๐’‰Œ ts01. แนขal abbreviation merged into แนขalbatฤnu
๐’‰Œ๐’๐’€€๐’‰ก ts02. แนขalbatฤnu Mars
๐’‰Œ๐’ˆ๐’ˆฌ๐’Œ‘ ts03. แนขallummu Term for comets, meteors, obscure auroras
๐’๐’Š‘๐’Š’ ts04. แนขฤriru Sparkling (flaring) star Akkadian parallel to AN.TA.ล U.UR.RA
๐’‡ก๐’Š’ ts05. แนขarru Sparkling (star)
๐’€ซ๐’Š’) ts06. แนขurru Obsidian star
๐’Šฎ๐’‰ฃ๐’‡ฌ๐’Š๐’‚  sh01. ล A3.TUR3.RA.ล E3 (Star) for the uterus
๐’‹š sh02. ล Aแธช The Pig
ล ala Goddess, wife of the storm god Iลกkur/Adad, associated with rain. dล a-la ลกubu-ul-tu4 (MUL.APIN I ii 10, AN 15r).
๐’Œ‹๐’Œ‹ sh03. dล amaลก Sun god
๐’ƒป๐’‰ก๐’Œ๐’ˆ  sh04. ล anรปmma Strange (star)
๐’„ญ๐’„ค sh05. ล AR2.GAZ on the sting of the Scorpius
๐’„ญ๐’Œด sh06. ล AR2.UR4 on the sting of the Scorpius
๐’Šบ๐’‡ท๐’ sh07. ล ฤ“lebu The Fox Akkadian parallel to KA5.A
๐’…†๐’๐’Œ‘ sh08. ล ฤซbu Old Man
๐’…†๐’„ด๐’‚… sh09. ล iแธซtu Mercury, Mars; Leap
๐’‹ป๐’‰บ sh10. ลกil PA Star with great brilliance at the end of Pabilsag's arrow
๐’…†๐’…‹๐’‹ซ๐’„ท sh11. ล iltฤแธซu Arrow
๐’€ญ๐’‹›๐’ˆฌ๐’Œ“ sh12. dล imut Deity
sh13. ล inลซnลซtu see s19. SIM.MAแธช
sh14. ล itadallu see s22. SIPA.ZI.AN.NA
๐’‹— sh15. ล U
ลกubtu โ€œseatโ€, โ€œthroneโ€. ลกu-bat dA-num (MUL.APIN I i 7, EN 9r). ลกu-bat dร‰-a (MUL.APIN I i 40, EA 1r).
ลกubultu(m) โ€œear (of grain)โ€: see ล ala
๐’‹—๐’„€ sh16. ล U.GI Old Man
๐’‹—๐’‰บ sh17. ล U.PA Magnificent, brilliant
๐’‹™๐’‚ˆ sh18. ล UDUN Yoke
๐’‹™๐’‚ˆ๐’ƒป๐’€€๐’€Š๐’€ sh19. ล UDUN ลกa2 A.AB.BA Yoke of the Sea
๐’‹™๐’‚ˆ๐’€ฒ sh20. ล UDUN.ANล E       
๐’‹™๐’‚ˆ๐’€ฒ๐’‚•๐’‹พ sh21. ล UDUN.ANล E EGIR-ti       
๐’‹™๐’‚ˆ๐’…Ž๐’‡๐’‡ป sh22. ล UDUN.IM.U18.LU
๐’‹—๐’†ช๐’บ sh23. ล ukลซdu Arrow
๐’€ญ๐’‚„๐’„€ sh24. dล UL.GI Shulgi
๐’‚„๐’‰บ๐’Œ“๐’บ sh25. ล UL.PA.E3 A youngster appears with brilliance
๐’‰บ sh26. ล ullat
t01. Tak-ลกa2-a-ti / tu2
๐’€‰๐’„ท ... TE8muลกen
๐’€ญ๐’‹พ๐’Šฌ๐’€€ t02. dTI.MU2.A Venus; Sparkling
๐’‹พ๐’……๐’ t03. Tikpu Spot, speckled
๐’‹พ๐’‰ก๐’Š’ t04. Tinลซru Furnace
๐’Œ๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ t05. TIR.AN.NA Rainbow
Tiลกpak Chthonic deity, associated with a dragon, city god of Eลกnunna, rarely attested in the 1st mill. The sign Mรšล  used for Tiลกpak is very similar to the sign Mร™ล  for Inanna. In MUL.APIN, dMรšล  is most probably to be emended to dINANNA! since the preceding mulBAL.Tร‰ล .A is explained as the goddess Nanaya in 5R 46: 10, and since Nanaya, a hypostasis of Inanna in Uruk, is much more likely to be a vizier of Inanna than a vizier of Tiลกpak. dMรšล  (MUL.APIN I i 14).
๐’€ญ๐’Œ…๐’Œ… t06. dTU.TU Mercury, Jupiter; Supreme deity Marduk
giลกTUKUL = kakku โ€œweaponโ€: see Mฤr-bฤซti(m).
๐’Œ…๐’„ด๐’Œ‘๐’ˆฌ t07. Tลซสผamลซ Gemini
๐’Œ…๐’„ด๐’Œ‘๐’ˆฌ๐’ƒฒ๐’ˆจ๐’Œ t08. Tลซสผamลซ GAL.MEล  Great Twins
๐’Œ‹๐’Œ†๐’Œˆ t09. Tลซltu Worm, larva
๐’‰ฃ๐’‡ฌ t10. TUR3 Venus; Corral
๐’Œ‹๐’Š‘๐’Š‘ u01. U.RI.RI Mercury
๐’Œ“๐’‰Œ๐’‡ท u02. U4.ZAL.LE Venusl Star of radiance/morning
๐’„ท๐’‹›๐’Œท๐’…” u03. U5.RI2.IN
๐’‡‡ u04. U8 Ewe = laแธซru โ€œeweโ€. mulU8 (EN 18r).
๐’€ ๐’‹ป u05. UD.AL.TAR Jupiter; Heroic
๐’Œ“๐’…—๐’‚ƒ๐’€€ u06. UD.KA.DU8.A Demon with the Gaping Mouth var. read.: mulU4.KA.DU8.A

Page 6 (u07. UDU.IDIM to z12. Zuqaqฤซpu)

Cuneiform Kurtik's term English our note
๐’‡ป๐’ u07. UDU.IDIM Mars, Mercury, Saturn; Wild sheep
๐’‡ป๐’๐’„ž๐’Œ“ u08. UDU.IDIM.GU4.UD Mercury; Leaping wild sheep
๐’‡ป๐’๐’Š•๐’‘ u09. UDU.IDIM.SAG.Uล  Saturn; Wild sheep (moving on) steadily, Permanent planet
๐’‡ป๐’€ด u10. UDU.NITA2 Star-Lamb
๐’Œ‘๐’‰€๐’‚ต๐’„ท u11. UGAmuลกen Raven
๐’ŒŒ u12. UL (Shooring) Star, luminary
๐’Œข u13. UMBIN
๐’Œ๐’ˆฌ๐’‡ป๐’Œˆ u14. ummulลซtu Dim (misty, twinkling) stars
๐’Œฆ๐’‰ก๐’Œ“ u15. unnutu Dim star
๐’Œจ u16. UR Leo; The Lion see UR.GU.LA
๐’Œจ๐’€€ u17. UR.A Leo; The Lion UR.A is an abbreviation of (Kurtik u20) UR.GU.LA in the constellation of Leo, The Lion. see also: (Kurtik u22) UR.MAแธช.
๐’Œจ๐’‡๐’Š u18. UR.BAR.RA Wolf
๐’Œจ๐’‚  u19. UR.GI7 Dog
๐’Œจ๐’„–๐’†ท u20. UR.GU.LA Lion
๐’Œจ๐’ u21. UR.IDIM Mad Dog
๐’Œจ๐’ˆค u22. UR.MAแธช Lion
๐’Œจ๐’Šฉ๐’Œจ u23. UR.NIG Lioness
๐’Œจ๐’†ช UR.KU The Dog now read UR.GI7
๐’Œซ๐’†ฒ u24. UR2.KUN Hip, Pelvis
๐’Œจ๐’๐’ˆฌ u25. Ur(i)dimmu Mad Dog see (Kurtik u21) UR.IDIM
๐’Œจ๐’Œ๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ u26. Ur-um AN.NA Celestial Light
๐’€ญ๐’„๐’‰บ๐’‚– u27. dUSAN2.PA.SIKIL Venus; Goddess of the Stars
๐’Œ‘๐’‹ฉ๐’‹พ u28. Uแนฃurtu Drawing, Image
๐’…œ๐’ช u29. Uล 12.ZU Sorceress; Goat(-Fish)
๐’€ญ๐’Œ“ u30. dUTU Sun deity
๐’š u31. UZ3 Goat
๐’€ญ๐’๐’‚ท๐’‚ท z01. dZA.BA4.BA4 Warlike deity
๐’ ๐’ƒป z02. ZAG.GAR Consort of the Lady of the plains
๐’ˆฝ๐’€–๐’ z03. Zappu Stubble (Mane)
๐’€ญ๐’‡ก๐’‰บ๐’‰Œ๐’Œˆ z04. dZa(r)pฤnฤซtu /

Zerpฤnฤซtu

Deity, wife of Marduk
๐’๐’Š’๐’Œ‘ z05. Zarรป Drawbar, Cart pole
๐’ฃ z06. ZI
๐’ฃ๐’€๐’€ญ๐’ˆพ z07. ZI.BA.AN.NA Scales
๐’ฆ๐’ˆจ z08. ZIBme Tails
๐’€ญ๐’จ z09. dZIB2 Venus; (Extremely) good, delectable
๐’ฃ๐’€๐’‰Œ๐’Œˆ z10. Zibฤnฤซtum Saturn, Mercury, Mars
๐’จ๐’ z11. Ziqpu
๐’ช๐’‹ก๐’† ๐’ z12. Zuqaqฤซpu Scorpius
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