PA.BIL.SAG: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Pabilsag stellarium2025.jpg|thumb|Pabilsag, Mesopotamian God, in boat. his torso in the Milky Way.]] |
[[File:Pabilsag stellarium2025.jpg|thumb|Pabilsag, Mesopotamian God, in boat. his torso in the Milky Way.]] |
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<sup>mul / d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG (𒀯𒉺𒉈𒊕) is an |
<sup>mul / d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG (𒀯𒉺𒉈𒊕) ןד is an Ancient Mesopotamian asterism corresponding to [[Sagittarius|Sagittarius,]] [[Ophiuchus]], and perhaps [[Serpens]] [Gössmann<ref name=":0">''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 358]. The luminous area of the constellation where it crosses the Milky Way is known as the ''[[Mišḫu|mišhu]]'' of Pabilsag ([[Mišiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG|Mišiḫ <sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG]]). See also [[BURRUM AN.NA]]. |
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==Concordance, Etymology, History== |
==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia</ref>== |
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=== Krebernik (2023) === |
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Pabilsaĝ. The god Pabilsaĝ, city god of Larak, was identified with Ninurta, particularly in his role as the husband of the healing goddess Gula. <sup>mul</sup>''Pa-bíl-saĝ'' (EA 14r). |
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===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=== |
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Var. readings: |
Var. readings: |
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* <sup>mul d</sup>PA.BIL<sub>2</sub>.SAG, |
* <sup>mul d</sup>PA.BIL<sub>2</sub>.SAG, |
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* "Pabilsag," lit. "Elder, Priest"; |
* "Pabilsag," lit. "Elder, Priest"; |
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Ungnad |
Ungnad 2014 attempted to read Sumerian pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag as sig<sub>3</sub>.gi<sub>9</sub>.sag = Akkadian ''māḫiṣ uṣṣi'', lit. "the one who strikes with an arrow, an archer." [Ungnad 1941-44,<ref>''Ungnad A.'' Besprechungskunst und Astrologie in Babylonien // AfO. 1941-1944. Bd. 14, Heft 5/6. S. 251- 284.</ref> 257, note 48], depicts this deity on kudurru and seals as a bow-shooting centaur. However, the Akkadian ''māḫiṣ uṣṣi'' as a name or an epithet of Pabilsag is, to our knowledge, not attested. See also [Krebernik 2003-5, 61]. |
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The god Pabilsaĝ, city god of Larak, was identified with Ninurta, particularly in his role as the husband of the healing goddess Gula. <sup>mul</sup>''Pa-bíl-saĝ'' (EA 14r).<ref>Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579</ref> |
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Abbreviations: |
Abbreviations: |
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# PA.BIL - designation of the 9th sign of the zodiac and constellation (=Sagittarius) in later astronomical and astrological texts [ |
# PA.BIL - designation of the 9th sign of the zodiac and constellation (=Sagittarius) in later astronomical and astrological texts [Gössmann<ref name=":0" /> 357]. |
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# PA - the name of the 9th sign of the zodiac and the constellation corresponding to Sagittarius (Sagittarius) in later astronomical and astrological texts [ |
# PA - the name of the 9th sign of the zodiac and the constellation corresponding to Sagittarius (Sagittarius) in later astronomical and astrological texts [Gössmann<ref name=":0" /> 356]. |
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See also RlA<ref>''Reallexikon der Assyriologie''.</ref> 10: 163-164. |
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==== Sources and Identification(s) ==== |
==== Sources and Identification(s) ==== |
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** (a) <sup>mul</sup>''mi-si-iḫ'' <sup>d</sup>pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag (list from Nippur) [MSL XI, 108:408], |
** (a) <sup>mul</sup>''mi-si-iḫ'' <sup>d</sup>pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag (list from Nippur) [MSL XI, 108:408], |
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** (b) <sup>mul</sup>mi.še.eḫ <sup>d</sup>pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag.ga<sub>2</sub> (Old Babylonian list from Kish) [MSL XI, 143, Forerunner 8, col. x 24]. |
** (b) <sup>mul</sup>mi.še.eḫ <sup>d</sup>pa.bil<sub>2</sub>.sag.ga<sub>2</sub> (Old Babylonian list from Kish) [MSL XI, 143, Forerunner 8, col. x 24]. |
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* (2) Urra XXII series: |
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* (2) Urra XXII series: <sup>mul</sup>IN.dub.an.na = ''mi-ši-iḫ'' <sup>d</sup>pa.bil.sag "Indubanna = Shining Pabilsag" [SpTU III, 114 A v 55], parallel: [<sup>mul</sup>in.d]ub.an.na = ''mi-šiḫ'' <sup>d</sup>Pa-bil-sag [Cavigneaux 1979, 133-134:18], and also [ARAK, 369 r. 1-2]; ''in-um an-na'' = ''mi-šiḫ'' <sup>d</sup>''Pa-bil-sag'' [Bloch-Horowitz 2015, 110:312ʹ]. |
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** <sup>mul</sup>IN.dub.an.na = ''mi-ši-iḫ'' <sup>d</sup>pa.bil.sag |
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** "Indubanna = Shining Pabilsag" [SpTU III, 114 A v 55], |
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** parallels: |
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*** [<sup>mul</sup>in.d]ub.an.na = ''mi-šiḫ'' <sup>d</sup>Pa-bil-sag [Cavigneaux 1979, 133-134:18], |
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*** and also [ARAK, 369 r. 1-2]; |
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*** ''in-um an-na'' = ''mi-šiḫ'' <sup>d</sup>''Pa-bil-sag'' [Bloch-Horowitz 2015, 110:312ʹ]. |
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|Example |
|Example |
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|'''"Three Stars Each ( |
|'''"Three Stars Each (Astrolabes)."''' |
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The stars of Ea, Anu, and Enlil. |
<s>The stars of Ea, Anu, and Enlil.</s> |
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* List of the 12 stars of Ea (no. 11): <sup>mul</sup>˹pa.bil<sub>2</sub>˺.sag [CT 33, 9 r. 20; HBA, 105; MCG, 176]. |
* <s>List of the 12 stars of Ea (no. 11): <sup>mul</sup>˹pa.bil<sub>2</sub>˺.sag [CT 33, 9 r. 20; HBA, 105; MCG, 176].</s> |
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Text Nv. 10. |
Text Nv. 10 and Related Texts. |
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* (1) Intercalation scheme: <sup>mul</sup>''Pa-bil-sag'' as star Ea - star AN.TA.GUB.BA in the month of Sabbath, see (Kurtiku19) [[UR.GI7|UR.GI<sub>7</sub>]]. |
* (1) Intercalation scheme: <sup>mul</sup>''Pa-bil-sag'' as star Ea - star AN.TA.GUB.BA in the month of Sabbath, see (Kurtiku19) [[UR.GI7|UR.GI<sub>7</sub>]]. |
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* (2) the star AN.TA.ŠUR.RA in the month of abu [Donbaz-Koch 1995, 66:15, 40; ASM, 55-56], see (Kurtik g06) [[GAM3|GAM<sub>3</sub>]]. |
* (2) the star AN.TA.ŠUR.RA in the month of abu [Donbaz-Koch 1995, 66:15, 40; ASM, 55-56], see (Kurtik g06) [[GAM3|GAM<sub>3</sub>]]. |
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* (3) CT 33 9 r. 20: List of the 12 stars of Ea (no. 11): <sup>mul</sup>˹pa.bil<sub>2</sub>˺.sag [HBA, 105; MCG, 176]. |
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* (4) '''LBAT, 1502.''' |
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** <sup>múl</sup>Pa-bil-sag is the star Antagubba, see (Kurtik g09) [[GAŠAN.TIN]] |
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** a) <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA KUR-''ma'' <sup>mul</sup>PA.BIL.SAG ŠU<sub>2</sub>-''bi'' 'The True Shepherd of Anu rises, Pabilsag sets' (I iii 16), |
** a) <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN.NA KUR-''ma'' <sup>mul</sup>PA.BIL.SAG ŠU<sub>2</sub>-''bi'' 'The True Shepherd of Anu rises, Pabilsag sets' (I iii 16), |
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** b) (I iii 27), see (Kurtik b06) [[BAN|<sup>giš</sup>BAN]]. |
** b) (I iii 27), see (Kurtik b06) [[BAN|<sup>giš</sup>BAN]]. |
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* (4) Stars "in the path of the moon": <sup>mul</sup>PA.BIL.SAG, after <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB, before <sup>mul</sup>SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub> (I iv 35) |
* (4) Stars "in the path of the moon": <sup>mul</sup>PA.BIL.SAG, after <sup>mul</sup>GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB, before <sup>mul</sup>SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub> (I iv 35). |
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|[[File:Pabilsag stellarium2025.jpg|thumb|Pabilsag, Mesopotamian God, in boat. his torso in the Milky Way.]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
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|'''"Letters" and "Reports."''' |
|'''"Letters" and "Reports."''' |
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|'''LBAT, 1502.''' |
|'''<s>LBAT, 1502.</s>''' |
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* <sup>múl</sup>Pa-bil-sag is the star Antagubba, see (Kurtik g09) [[GAŠAN.TIN]]. |
* <s><sup>múl</sup>Pa-bil-sag is the star Antagubba, see (Kurtik g09) [[GAŠAN.TIN]]</s>. |
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'''PA''' |
'''PA''' |
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* (1) Sign of the zodiac; first in a diary for -384 [ADRT I, -384 r. 3; hereafter passim]. |
* (1) Sign of the zodiac; first in a diary for -384 [ADRT I, -384 r. 3; hereafter passim]. |
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* (2) Abbreviation used in the designation of the three "normal stars", see (Kurtik m39) [[MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ|MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ]], nos. 30-32. |
* (2) Abbreviation used in the designation of the three "normal stars", see (Kurtik m39) [[MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ|MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ]], nos. 30-32: . |
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* PA.BIL.SAG: See also <sup>mul</sup>PA.BIL.SAG [SpTU I, 93:8], <sup>múl</sup>PA.BIL.SAG (WA 77824) [HC 17]. |
* PA.BIL.SAG: See also <sup>mul</sup>PA.BIL.SAG [SpTU I, 93:8], <sup>múl</sup>PA.BIL.SAG (WA 77824) [HC 17]. |
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* PA: See also [SpTU V, 268:18]. |
* PA: See also [SpTU V, 268:18]. |
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[[File:Pabilsag CH Screenshot 2025-11-30 193424.png|thumb|Convex Hull for the stars inside Pabilsang (CC BY Youla Azkarrula).]] |
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====Stars within the Constellation Area==== |
====Stars within the Constellation Area==== |
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| Line 143: | Line 151: | ||
|[[Kaus Australis]] |
|[[Kaus Australis]] |
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| HIP 90185 |
| HIP 90185 |
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| |
|Constellation lines |
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| 1.81 |
| 1.81 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 149: | Line 157: | ||
|[[Nunki]] |
|[[Nunki]] |
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|HIP 92855 |
|HIP 92855 |
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| Constellation lines |
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|2.067 |
|2.067 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 161: | Line 169: | ||
|[[Kaus Media]] |
|[[Kaus Media]] |
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|HIP 89931 |
|HIP 89931 |
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| |
| Constellation lines |
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| 2.668 |
| 2.668 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 167: | Line 175: | ||
|[[Kaus Borealis]] |
|[[Kaus Borealis]] |
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|HIP 90496 |
|HIP 90496 |
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| |
|Constellation lines |
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|2.81 |
|2.81 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 173: | Line 181: | ||
|[[Albaldah]] |
|[[Albaldah]] |
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|HIP 94141 |
|HIP 94141 |
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|Constellation lines (Vertex) |
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|within constellation lines |
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| 2.88 |
| 2.88 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 179: | Line 187: | ||
|[[Alnasl]] |
|[[Alnasl]] |
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|HIP 88635 |
|HIP 88635 |
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|Constellation lines (Vertex) |
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|within constellation lines |
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|2.99 |
|2.99 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 185: | Line 193: | ||
|η Sagittarii |
|η Sagittarii |
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|HIP 89642 |
|HIP 89642 |
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| |
|Constellation lines |
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|3.11 |
|3.11 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 191: | Line 199: | ||
|ϕ Sagittarii |
|ϕ Sagittarii |
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|HIP 92041 |
|HIP 92041 |
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| |
| Constellation lines |
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|3.14 |
|3.14 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 197: | Line 205: | ||
|τ Sagittarii |
|τ Sagittarii |
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|HIP 93864 |
|HIP 93864 |
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| |
|Constellation lines |
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|3.31 |
|3.31 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 203: | Line 211: | ||
|α Telescopii |
|α Telescopii |
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| HIP 90422 |
| HIP 90422 |
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| Constellation lines |
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| 3.463 |
| 3.463 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 209: | Line 217: | ||
| ξ 2 Sagittarii |
| ξ 2 Sagittarii |
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|HIP 93085 |
|HIP 93085 |
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| |
|Constellation lines |
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|3.51 |
|3.51 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 221: | Line 229: | ||
|θ Arae |
|θ Arae |
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| HIP 88714 |
| HIP 88714 |
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|Constellation lines (Vertex) |
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|within constellation lines |
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|3.66 |
|3.66 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 227: | Line 235: | ||
|ο Sagittarii |
|ο Sagittarii |
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|HIP 93683 |
|HIP 93683 |
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| |
|Constellation lines |
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|3.77 |
|3.77 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 233: | Line 241: | ||
|[[Polis]] |
|[[Polis]] |
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|HIP 89341 |
|HIP 89341 |
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|Constellation lines (Vertex) |
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|within constellation lines |
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|3.85 |
|3.85 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 263: | Line 271: | ||
|ζ Telescopii |
|ζ Telescopii |
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|HIP 90568 |
|HIP 90568 |
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|Constellation lines (Vertex) |
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|within constellation lines |
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|4.11 |
|4.11 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 269: | Line 277: | ||
| ι Sagittarii |
| ι Sagittarii |
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|HIP 98032 |
|HIP 98032 |
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|Constellation lines (Vertex) |
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|within constellation lines |
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|4.13 |
|4.13 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 281: | Line 289: | ||
|θ 1 Sagittarii |
|θ 1 Sagittarii |
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|HIP 98412 |
|HIP 98412 |
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| |
| Constellation lines |
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|4.37 |
|4.37 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 287: | Line 295: | ||
|ϵ Telescopii |
|ϵ Telescopii |
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| HIP 89112 |
| HIP 89112 |
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| |
|Constellation lines |
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|4.508 |
|4.508 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 317: | Line 325: | ||
|62 Sgr |
|62 Sgr |
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|HIP 98688 |
|HIP 98688 |
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|Constellation lines (Vertex) |
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|within constellation lines |
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|4.58 |
|4.58 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 323: | Line 331: | ||
|52 Sgr |
|52 Sgr |
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|HIP 96465 |
|HIP 96465 |
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| |
|Constellation lines |
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|4.598 |
|4.598 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 341: | Line 349: | ||
|[[Terebellum]] |
|[[Terebellum]] |
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|HIP 98066 |
|HIP 98066 |
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|Constellation lines (Vertex) |
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|within constellation lines |
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|4.7 |
|4.7 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 353: | Line 361: | ||
| - |
| - |
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|HIP 98761 |
|HIP 98761 |
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|Constellation lines (Vertex) |
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|within constellation lines |
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| 4.764 |
| 4.764 |
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|- |
|- |
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| Line 369: | Line 377: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|39 |
|39 |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
|Constellation lines |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
|40 |
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| - |
| - |
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| HIP 91918 |
| HIP 91918 |
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| |
|Constellation lines |
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| 4.87 |
| 4.87 |
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|- |
|- |
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|41 |
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|δ 1 Telescopii |
|δ 1 Telescopii |
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| HIP 90830 |
| HIP 90830 |
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| Line 380: | Line 394: | ||
|4.92 |
|4.92 |
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|- |
|- |
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|42 |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
|43 |
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|1 Sgr |
|1 Sgr |
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|HIP 89153 |
|HIP 89153 |
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| Line 386: | Line 406: | ||
|4.98 |
|4.98 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|44 |
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|ν 2 Sagittarii |
|ν 2 Sagittarii |
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|HIP 92845 |
|HIP 92845 |
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| Line 392: | Line 412: | ||
|4.98 |
|4.98 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|45 |
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|χ 1 Sagittarii |
|χ 1 Sagittarii |
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|HIP 95477 |
|HIP 95477 |
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| |
|Constellation lines |
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|5.009 |
|5.009 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|46 |
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|δ 2 Telescopii |
|δ 2 Telescopii |
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|HIP 90853 |
|HIP 90853 |
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| Line 404: | Line 424: | ||
|5.07 |
|5.07 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|47 |
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| - |
| - |
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|HIP 90037 |
|HIP 90037 |
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| Line 410: | Line 430: | ||
| 5.073 |
| 5.073 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|48 |
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|λ Coronae Australis |
|λ Coronae Australis |
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| HIP 91875 |
| HIP 91875 |
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| Line 416: | Line 436: | ||
|5.111 |
|5.111 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|49 |
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| - |
| - |
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|HIP 90887 |
|HIP 90887 |
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| Line 422: | Line 442: | ||
|5.155 |
|5.155 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|50 |
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|M 22 |
|M 22 |
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|M 22 |
|M 22 |
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| Line 428: | Line 448: | ||
|5.2 |
|5.2 |
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|- |
|- |
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|51 |
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| μ Coronae Australis |
| μ Coronae Australis |
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|HIP 92226 |
|HIP 92226 |
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| Line 434: | Line 454: | ||
|5.217 |
|5.217 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|52 |
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| - |
| - |
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|HIP 90200 |
|HIP 90200 |
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| Line 440: | Line 460: | ||
|5.227 |
|5.227 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|53 |
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|77 G. Sgr |
|77 G. Sgr |
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|HIP 91014 |
|HIP 91014 |
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| Line 446: | Line 466: | ||
|5.276 |
|5.276 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|54 |
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|θ 2 Sagittarii |
|θ 2 Sagittarii |
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|HIP 98421 |
|HIP 98421 |
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| Line 452: | Line 472: | ||
|5.299 |
|5.299 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|55 |
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| V3961 Sgr |
| V3961 Sgr |
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|HIP 97749 |
|HIP 97749 |
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| Line 458: | Line 478: | ||
|5.33 |
|5.33 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|56 |
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|V4050 Sgr |
|V4050 Sgr |
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|HIP 90074 |
|HIP 90074 |
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| Line 464: | Line 484: | ||
|5.34 |
|5.34 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| 57 |
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| - |
| - |
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|HIP 92953 |
|HIP 92953 |
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| Line 470: | Line 490: | ||
|5.346 |
|5.346 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|58 |
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|28 Sgr |
|28 Sgr |
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|HIP 92111 |
|HIP 92111 |
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| Line 476: | Line 496: | ||
|5.366 |
|5.366 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|59 |
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|V686 CrA |
|V686 CrA |
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|HIP 92989 |
|HIP 92989 |
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| Line 482: | Line 502: | ||
|5.38 |
|5.38 |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
|60 |
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|75 G. Sgr |
|75 G. Sgr |
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|HIP 90763 |
|HIP 90763 |
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| Line 488: | Line 508: | ||
|5.386 |
|5.386 |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
|61 |
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|V718 CrA |
|V718 CrA |
||
|HIP 91494 |
|HIP 91494 |
||
| Line 494: | Line 514: | ||
|5.425 |
|5.425 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 62 |
||
|χ 3 Sagittarii |
|χ 3 Sagittarii |
||
|HIP 95503 |
|HIP 95503 |
||
| Line 500: | Line 520: | ||
|5.43 |
|5.43 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|63 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 91989 |
|HIP 91989 |
||
| Line 506: | Line 526: | ||
|5.439 |
|5.439 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|64 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 90414 |
|HIP 90414 |
||
| Line 512: | Line 532: | ||
|5.446 |
|5.446 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|65 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 89507 |
|HIP 89507 |
||
| Line 518: | Line 538: | ||
|5.451 |
|5.451 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 66 |
||
|η 1 Coronae Australis |
|η 1 Coronae Australis |
||
|HIP 92308 |
|HIP 92308 |
||
| Line 524: | Line 544: | ||
|5.456 |
|5.456 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|67 |
||
| 24 Sgr |
| 24 Sgr |
||
|HIP 91004 |
|HIP 91004 |
||
| Line 530: | Line 550: | ||
|5.461 |
|5.461 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|68 |
||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
|134 G. Sgr |
|134 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 93667 |
|HIP 93667 |
||
| Line 536: | Line 568: | ||
|5.482 |
|5.482 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|71 |
||
|193 G. Sgr |
|193 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 95865 |
|HIP 95865 |
||
| |
|Constellation lines |
||
|5.49 |
|5.49 |
||
| ⚫ | |||
|68 |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| HIP 9350689931 |
|||
|within constellation lines |
|||
| - |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
|within constellation lines |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| - |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
|- |
|||
|71 |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
||
|72 |
|72 |
||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
|- |
|||
|73 |
|||
| - |
| - |
||
| |
|HIP 92630 |
||
| |
|Inside the hull |
||
|5.49 |
|5.49 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|73 |
||
|228 G. Sgr |
|228 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 97260 |
|HIP 97260 |
||
| Line 584: | Line 586: | ||
|5.512 |
|5.512 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|74 |
||
|60 G. Sgr |
|60 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 90124 |
|HIP 90124 |
||
| Line 590: | Line 592: | ||
|5.518 |
|5.518 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|75 |
||
|18 Sgr |
|18 Sgr |
||
|HIP 90260 |
|HIP 90260 |
||
| Line 596: | Line 598: | ||
|5.574 |
|5.574 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|76 |
||
|162 G. Sgr |
|162 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 94986 |
|HIP 94986 |
||
| Line 602: | Line 604: | ||
|5.579 |
|5.579 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|77 |
||
|165 G. Sgr |
|165 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 95077 |
|HIP 95077 |
||
| Line 608: | Line 610: | ||
|5.579 |
|5.579 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|78 |
||
|η 2 Coronae Australis |
|η 2 Coronae Australis |
||
|HIP 92382 |
|HIP 92382 |
||
| Line 614: | Line 616: | ||
|5.587 |
|5.587 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|79 |
||
|κ 1 Coronae Australis |
|κ 1 Coronae Australis |
||
|HIP 90968 |
|HIP 90968 |
||
| Line 620: | Line 622: | ||
|5.59 |
|5.59 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|80 |
||
|CD-43 12272A |
|CD-43 12272A |
||
|HR 6749 |
|HR 6749 |
||
| Line 626: | Line 628: | ||
|5.62 |
|5.62 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|81 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 90541 |
|HIP 90541 |
||
| Line 632: | Line 634: | ||
|5.624 |
|5.624 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|82 |
||
|131 G. Sgr |
|131 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 93498 |
|HIP 93498 |
||
| Line 638: | Line 640: | ||
|5.628 |
|5.628 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 83 |
||
|51 Sgr |
|51 Sgr |
||
|HIP 96406 |
|HIP 96406 |
||
| Line 644: | Line 646: | ||
|5.64 |
|5.64 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|84 |
||
|186 G. Sgr |
|186 G. Sgr |
||
| HIP 95619 |
| HIP 95619 |
||
| Line 650: | Line 652: | ||
|5.644 |
|5.644 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|85 |
||
|37 G. Sgr |
|37 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 89020 |
|HIP 89020 |
||
| Line 656: | Line 658: | ||
|5.65 |
|5.65 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|86 |
||
|262 G. Sgr |
|262 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 98470 |
|HIP 98470 |
||
| Line 662: | Line 664: | ||
|5.66 |
|5.66 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|87 |
||
|33 Sgr |
|33 Sgr |
||
| HIP 92747 |
| HIP 92747 |
||
| Line 668: | Line 670: | ||
|5.678 |
|5.678 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|88 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 90662 |
|HIP 90662 |
||
| Line 674: | Line 676: | ||
|5.679 |
|5.679 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|89 |
||
|CD-43 12272B |
|CD-43 12272B |
||
|HR 6750 |
|HR 6750 |
||
| Line 680: | Line 682: | ||
|5.68 |
|5.68 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|90 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 90842 |
|HIP 90842 |
||
| Line 686: | Line 688: | ||
|5.686 |
|5.686 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|91 |
||
| 189 G. Sgr |
| 189 G. Sgr |
||
| HIP 95823 |
| HIP 95823 |
||
| Line 692: | Line 694: | ||
| 5.701 |
| 5.701 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|92 |
||
|V701 CrA |
|V701 CrA |
||
|HIP 93552 |
|HIP 93552 |
||
| Line 698: | Line 700: | ||
|5.716 |
|5.716 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 93 |
||
|152 G. Sgr |
|152 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 94434 |
|HIP 94434 |
||
| Line 704: | Line 706: | ||
|5.765 |
|5.765 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 94 |
||
|84 G. Sgr |
|84 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 91405 |
|HIP 91405 |
||
| Line 710: | Line 712: | ||
|5.772 |
|5.772 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|95 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 92367 |
|HIP 92367 |
||
| Line 716: | Line 718: | ||
|5.798 |
|5.798 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|96 |
||
|94 G. Sgr |
|94 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 91974 |
|HIP 91974 |
||
| Line 722: | Line 724: | ||
|5.811 |
|5.811 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|97 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 91461 |
|HIP 91461 |
||
| Line 728: | Line 730: | ||
|5.84 |
|5.84 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|98 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 89099 |
|HIP 89099 |
||
| Line 734: | Line 736: | ||
| 5.845 |
| 5.845 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|99 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 94157 |
|HIP 94157 |
||
| Line 740: | Line 742: | ||
|5.855 |
|5.855 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|100 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
| HIP 91438 |
| HIP 91438 |
||
| Line 746: | Line 748: | ||
|5.86 |
|5.86 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|101 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 90485 |
|HIP 90485 |
||
| Line 752: | Line 754: | ||
|5.902 |
|5.902 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|102 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 94556 |
|HIP 94556 |
||
| Line 758: | Line 760: | ||
|5.909 |
|5.909 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|103 |
||
|V4089 Sgr |
|V4089 Sgr |
||
|HIP 96234 |
|HIP 96234 |
||
| Line 764: | Line 766: | ||
|5.91 |
|5.91 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|104 |
||
|116 G. Sgr |
|116 G. Sgr |
||
| HIP 92931 |
| HIP 92931 |
||
| Line 770: | Line 772: | ||
|5.93 |
|5.93 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|105 |
||
|180 G. Sgr |
|180 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 95456 |
|HIP 95456 |
||
| Line 776: | Line 778: | ||
|5.93 |
|5.93 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|106 |
||
| 83 G. Sgr |
| 83 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 91347 |
|HIP 91347 |
||
| Line 782: | Line 784: | ||
|5.931 |
|5.931 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|107 |
||
|260 G. Sgr |
|260 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 98461 |
|HIP 98461 |
||
| Line 788: | Line 790: | ||
|5.948 |
|5.948 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|108 |
||
|29 G. Sgr |
|29 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 88694 |
|HIP 88694 |
||
| Line 794: | Line 796: | ||
|5.95 |
|5.95 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|109 |
||
|179 G. Sgr |
|179 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 95408 |
|HIP 95408 |
||
| Line 800: | Line 802: | ||
|6.011 |
|6.011 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|110 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 90759 |
|HIP 90759 |
||
| Line 806: | Line 808: | ||
|6.018 |
|6.018 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|111 |
||
|140 G. Sgr |
|140 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 93925 |
|HIP 93925 |
||
| Line 812: | Line 814: | ||
|6.027 |
|6.027 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|112 |
||
| RS Sgr |
| RS Sgr |
||
| HIP 89637 |
| HIP 89637 |
||
| Line 818: | Line 820: | ||
|6.03 |
|6.03 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|113 |
||
|233 G. Sgr |
|233 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 97515 |
|HIP 97515 |
||
| Line 824: | Line 826: | ||
|6.031 |
|6.031 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|114 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 89096 |
|HIP 89096 |
||
| Line 830: | Line 832: | ||
|6.069 |
|6.069 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|115 |
||
|121 G. Sgr |
|121 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 93134 |
|HIP 93134 |
||
| Line 836: | Line 838: | ||
| 6.08 |
| 6.08 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|116 |
||
|108 G. Sgr |
|108 G. Sgr |
||
| HIP 92643 |
| HIP 92643 |
||
| Line 842: | Line 844: | ||
|6.098 |
|6.098 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|117 |
||
|224 G. Sgr |
|224 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 97067 |
|HIP 97067 |
||
| Line 848: | Line 850: | ||
|6.131 |
|6.131 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 118 |
||
|178 G. Sgr |
|178 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 95396 |
|HIP 95396 |
||
| Line 854: | Line 856: | ||
|6.132 |
|6.132 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|119 |
||
| 123 G. Sgr |
| 123 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 93140 |
|HIP 93140 |
||
| Line 860: | Line 862: | ||
| 6.141 |
| 6.141 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|120 |
||
|62 G. Sgr |
|62 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 90290 |
|HIP 90290 |
||
| Line 866: | Line 868: | ||
|6.142 |
|6.142 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|121 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 98077 |
|HIP 98077 |
||
| Line 872: | Line 874: | ||
|6.15 |
|6.15 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 122 |
||
|58 G. Sgr |
|58 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 90012 |
|HIP 90012 |
||
| Line 878: | Line 880: | ||
|6.154 |
|6.154 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|123 |
||
| 38 G. Sgr |
| 38 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 89086 |
|HIP 89086 |
||
| Line 884: | Line 886: | ||
|6.16 |
|6.16 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|124 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 92669 |
|HIP 92669 |
||
| Line 890: | Line 892: | ||
|6.16 |
|6.16 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|125 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 93858 |
|HIP 93858 |
||
| Line 896: | Line 898: | ||
| 6.16 |
| 6.16 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|126 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 88859 |
|HIP 88859 |
||
| Line 902: | Line 904: | ||
|6.163 |
|6.163 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|127 |
||
| 49 G. Sgr |
| 49 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 89622 |
|HIP 89622 |
||
| Line 908: | Line 910: | ||
|6.168 |
|6.168 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|128 |
||
|κ 2 Coronae Australis |
|κ 2 Coronae Australis |
||
|HIP 90969 |
|HIP 90969 |
||
| Line 914: | Line 916: | ||
|6.169 |
|6.169 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|129 |
||
|26 Sgr |
|26 Sgr |
||
|HIP 91689 |
|HIP 91689 |
||
| Line 920: | Line 922: | ||
|6.205 |
|6.205 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|130 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 93470 |
|HIP 93470 |
||
| Line 926: | Line 928: | ||
|6.209 |
|6.209 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|131 |
||
|128 G. Sgr |
|128 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 93423 |
|HIP 93423 |
||
| Line 932: | Line 934: | ||
|6.215 |
|6.215 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|132 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 90936 |
|HIP 90936 |
||
| Line 938: | Line 940: | ||
|6.217 |
|6.217 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|133 |
||
|[SC96] GC 607 |
|[SC96] GC 607 |
||
|[SC96] GC 607 |
|[SC96] GC 607 |
||
| Line 944: | Line 946: | ||
|6.22 |
|6.22 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|134 |
||
|[SC96] Mis 1381 |
|[SC96] Mis 1381 |
||
|[SC96] Mis 1381 |
|[SC96] Mis 1381 |
||
| Line 950: | Line 952: | ||
|6.22 |
|6.22 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 135 |
||
|[[Gumala]] |
|[[Gumala]] |
||
| HIP 94645 |
| HIP 94645 |
||
| Line 956: | Line 958: | ||
|6.237 |
|6.237 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|136 |
||
|70 Sgr |
|70 Sgr |
||
|HIP 89980 |
|HIP 89980 |
||
| Line 962: | Line 964: | ||
|6.25 |
|6.25 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|137 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 94730 |
|HIP 94730 |
||
| Line 968: | Line 970: | ||
|6.25 |
|6.25 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 138 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 93049 |
|HIP 93049 |
||
| Line 974: | Line 976: | ||
|6.27 |
|6.27 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 139 |
||
|150 G. Sgr |
|150 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 94272 |
|HIP 94272 |
||
| Line 980: | Line 982: | ||
|6.272 |
|6.272 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|140 |
||
|69 G. Sgr |
|69 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 90510 |
|HIP 90510 |
||
| Line 986: | Line 988: | ||
|6.276 |
|6.276 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|141 |
||
|254 G. Sgr |
|254 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 98351 |
|HIP 98351 |
||
| Line 992: | Line 994: | ||
|6.28 |
|6.28 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|142 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
| HIP 93074 |
| HIP 93074 |
||
| Line 998: | Line 1,000: | ||
|6.284 |
|6.284 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|143 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 89726 |
|HIP 89726 |
||
| Line 1,004: | Line 1,006: | ||
|6.29 |
|6.29 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|144 |
||
|109 G. Sgr |
|109 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 92635 |
|HIP 92635 |
||
| Line 1,010: | Line 1,012: | ||
|6.29 |
|6.29 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 145 |
||
|64 G. Sgr |
|64 G. Sgr |
||
| HIP 90336 |
| HIP 90336 |
||
| Line 1,016: | Line 1,018: | ||
| 6.296 |
| 6.296 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|146 |
||
|143 G. Sgr |
|143 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 93993 |
|HIP 93993 |
||
| Line 1,022: | Line 1,024: | ||
|6.3 |
|6.3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|147 |
||
| 90 G. Sgr |
| 90 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 91901 |
|HIP 91901 |
||
| Line 1,028: | Line 1,030: | ||
|6.308 |
|6.308 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 148 |
||
|167 G. Sgr |
|167 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 95211 |
|HIP 95211 |
||
| Line 1,034: | Line 1,036: | ||
|6.338 |
|6.338 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|149 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 94243 |
|HIP 94243 |
||
| Line 1,040: | Line 1,042: | ||
|6.344 |
|6.344 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|150 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 90597 |
|HIP 90597 |
||
| Line 1,046: | Line 1,048: | ||
|6.35 |
|6.35 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 151 |
||
|127 G. Sgr |
|127 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 93315 |
|HIP 93315 |
||
| Line 1,052: | Line 1,054: | ||
|6.356 |
|6.356 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 152 |
||
|48 G. Sgr |
|48 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 89620 |
|HIP 89620 |
||
| Line 1,058: | Line 1,060: | ||
| 6.36 |
| 6.36 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|153 |
||
|80 G. Sgr |
|80 G. Sgr |
||
| HIP 91172 |
| HIP 91172 |
||
| Line 1,064: | Line 1,066: | ||
|6.366 |
|6.366 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|154 |
||
|151 G. Sgr |
|151 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 94372 |
|HIP 94372 |
||
| Line 1,070: | Line 1,072: | ||
|6.39 |
|6.39 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|155 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 93371 |
|HIP 93371 |
||
| Line 1,076: | Line 1,078: | ||
|6.4 |
|6.4 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|156 |
||
|36 G. Sgr |
|36 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 89010 |
|HIP 89010 |
||
| Line 1,082: | Line 1,084: | ||
|6.405 |
|6.405 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|157 |
||
|* gam CrA B |
|* gam CrA B |
||
|HIP 93825 |
|HIP 93825 |
||
| Line 1,088: | Line 1,090: | ||
|6.42 |
|6.42 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|158 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 89920 |
|HIP 89920 |
||
| Line 1,094: | Line 1,096: | ||
|6.434 |
|6.434 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|159 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 94130 |
|HIP 94130 |
||
| Line 1,100: | Line 1,102: | ||
| 6.435 |
| 6.435 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|160 |
||
| [SC96] Mis 1401 |
| [SC96] Mis 1401 |
||
|[SC96] Mis 1401 |
|[SC96] Mis 1401 |
||
| Line 1,106: | Line 1,108: | ||
|6.45 |
|6.45 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|161 |
||
| [SC96] GC 625 |
| [SC96] GC 625 |
||
|[SC96] GC 625 |
|[SC96] GC 625 |
||
| Line 1,112: | Line 1,114: | ||
| 6.45 |
| 6.45 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|162 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 92608 |
|HIP 92608 |
||
| Line 1,118: | Line 1,120: | ||
|6.45 |
|6.45 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|163 |
||
|115 G. Sgr |
|115 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 92972 |
|HIP 92972 |
||
| Line 1,124: | Line 1,126: | ||
|6.45 |
|6.45 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|164 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 92866 |
|HIP 92866 |
||
| Line 1,130: | Line 1,132: | ||
|6.47 |
|6.47 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|165 |
||
|244 G. Sgr |
|244 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 98012 |
|HIP 98012 |
||
| Line 1,136: | Line 1,138: | ||
|6.47 |
|6.47 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 166 |
||
|166 G. Sgr |
|166 G. Sgr |
||
|HIP 95149 |
|HIP 95149 |
||
| Line 1,142: | Line 1,144: | ||
| 6.48 |
| 6.48 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|167 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 92487 |
|HIP 92487 |
||
| Line 1,148: | Line 1,150: | ||
|6.49 |
|6.49 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|168 |
||
|M 55 |
|M 55 |
||
| M 55 |
| M 55 |
||
| Line 1,154: | Line 1,156: | ||
|6.49 |
|6.49 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
|169 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
|HIP 93209 |
|HIP 93209 |
||
| Line 1,160: | Line 1,162: | ||
|6.497 |
|6.497 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| 170 |
||
| - |
| - |
||
| HIP 90576 |
| HIP 90576 |
||
| Line 1,168: | Line 1,170: | ||
=== Additional === |
=== Additional === |
||
==== |
==== Deity. ==== |
||
Pabilsag is one of the most ancient Mesopotamian gods. His name is present in the list of gods from Fara [Krebernik 1986, 176, IX 4]. In the Neo-Sumerian period he was honored in Larak, Ur, Lagash, Umma, Isin, and Nippur [Sallaberger 1993, I 105, 153, 248; Krause 1951, 75-80; Krebernik 2003-5, 164-166]. Considered the son of Enlil and consort of Gula, among his epithets: "Great warrior, Mr. Pabilsag" (ur.sag gal en <sup>d</sup>pa.bil.sag) [Krause 1951, 78]. The earliest evidence for its astral meaning is the Sumerian list of stars from Nippur (see above). As usual, it is unclear exactly when and how the constellation Pabilsag was singled out in the Mesopotamian sky. In astrological geography Pabilsag corresponds: |
Pabilsag is one of the most ancient Mesopotamian gods. His name is present in the list of gods from Fara [Krebernik 1986, 176, IX 4]. In the Neo-Sumerian period he was honored in Larak, Ur, Lagash, Umma, Isin, and Nippur [Sallaberger 1993, I 105, 153, 248; Krause 1951, 75-80; Krebernik 2003-5, 164-166]. Considered the son of Enlil and consort of Gula, among his epithets: "Great warrior, Mr. Pabilsag" (ur.sag gal en <sup>d</sup>pa.bil.sag) [Krause 1951, 78]. The earliest evidence for its astral meaning is in the Nippur Forerunner to Urra XXII. <s>Sumerian the Sumerian list of stars from Nippur</s> (see above). As usual, it is unclear exactly when and how the constellation Pabilsag was singled out in the Mesopotamian sky. In astrological geography Pabilsag corresponds: |
||
* a) with Mutabal and Babylon, |
* a) with Mutabal and Babylon, |
||
| Line 1,175: | Line 1,177: | ||
* c) Mutabal [Weidner 1963]. |
* c) Mutabal [Weidner 1963]. |
||
==== |
==== Symbol. ==== |
||
A bow-shooting centaur (winged in some images) with two heads (of a man and a lion) and two tails (of a horse and a scorpion). It occurs on seals and kudurru from the Kassite period [Seidl 1968, 176-178; Kurtik 2007, fig. 7). For astral images on seals from Uruk from the Hellenistic period, see. [AUWE 19, 42-44, 155; Kurtik 2007, figs. 33, 34, 35]. See also [Krebernik 2003-5, 164]. |
A bow-shooting centaur (winged in some images) with two heads (of a man and a lion) and two tails (of a horse and a scorpion). It occurs on seals and kudurru from the Kassite period [Seidl 1968, 176-178; Kurtik 2007, fig. 7). For astral images on seals from Uruk from the Hellenistic period, see. [AUWE 19, 42-44, 155; Kurtik 2007, figs. 33, 34, 35]. See also [Krebernik 2003-5, 164]. |
||
==== |
==== Identification. ==== |
||
= Sagittarius + group of stars around θ Ophiuchi [G. 358, I]. |
= Sagittarius + group of stars around θ Ophiuchi [G. 358, I]. |
||
| Line 1,189: | Line 1,191: | ||
= Sagittarius (Sagittarius) [Mesop.Astrol., 207, App. C; Horowitz 2014, 247]. |
= Sagittarius (Sagittarius) [Mesop.Astrol., 207, App. C; Horowitz 2014, 247]. |
||
==== |
==== Constellation parts and individual stars. ==== |
||
(1) MUL<sub>2</sub> KUR ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KIR<sub>4</sub> ''šil'' PA "Star with great brilliance at the end of the arrow of Pabilsag" (θ Ophiuchi). |
(1) MUL<sub>2</sub> KUR ''ša''<sub>2</sub> KIR<sub>4</sub> ''šil'' PA "Star with great brilliance at the end of the arrow of Pabilsag" (θ Ophiuchi). |
||
| Line 1,208: | Line 1,210: | ||
(8) SAG PA "The head of Pabilsag" [HCH 35, WA 35420:23]. |
(8) SAG PA "The head of Pabilsag" [HCH 35, WA 35420:23]. |
||
(9) ''mišiḫ'' <sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG, lit. "The Radiance of Pabilsag," part of the constellation Pabilsag, possibly λ Scorpii and ε Sagittarii [Weidner 1959-60, 107b] or the bright clouds of the Milky Way in the area (SMH; see m26 [[Mišiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG|''mišiḫ'' <sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG]]). |
(9) ''mišiḫ'' <sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG, lit. "The Radiance of Pabilsag," part of the constellation Pabilsag, almost certainly <s>possibly λ Scorpii and ε Sagittarii [Weidner 1959-60, 107b] or</s> the bright clouds of the Milky Way in the area (SMH; see m26 [[Mišiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG|''mišiḫ'' <sup>d</sup>PA.BIL.SAG]]). |
||
(10) "(Star) Pabilsag, which is higher than the Ship" (ι Sgr), see GU-text. |
(10) "(Star) Pabilsag, which is higher than the Ship" (ι Sgr), see GU-text. |
||
==== |
==== Astrology. ==== |
||
In [ |
In [Gössmann<ref name=":0" /> 358, IV A] the identities, Pabilsag = Saturn, Pabilsag = Jupiter, are assumed, which, in our opinion, are not well founded. |
||
==== Predictions: ==== |
==== Predictions: ==== |
||
| Line 1,354: | Line 1,356: | ||
[[Category:Mesopotamian]][[Category:Sumerian]][[Category:Constellation]][[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Eurasia]][[Category:Cuneiform]] |
[[Category:Mesopotamian]][[Category:Sumerian]][[Category:Constellation]][[Category:West Asian]] [[Category:Eurasia]][[Category:Cuneiform]] |
||
[[Category:Sgr]][[Category:Ser]][[Category:Oph]] |
|||
[[Category:Deity]] |
[[Category:Deity]] |
||
Latest revision as of 13:43, 23 December 2025
mul / dPA.BIL.SAG (𒀯𒉺𒉈𒊕) ןד is an Ancient Mesopotamian asterism corresponding to Sagittarius, Ophiuchus, and perhaps Serpens [Gössmann[1] 358]. The luminous area of the constellation where it crosses the Milky Way is known as the mišhu of Pabilsag (Mišiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG). See also BURRUM AN.NA.
Concordance, Etymology, History[2]
Var. readings:
- mul dPA.BIL2.SAG,
- ulPA.BIL.SAG.GA2,
- mulpa.bil2.sag
- "Pabilsag," lit. "Elder, Priest";
Ungnad 2014 attempted to read Sumerian pa.bil2.sag as sig3.gi9.sag = Akkadian māḫiṣ uṣṣi, lit. "the one who strikes with an arrow, an archer." [Ungnad 1941-44,[3] 257, note 48], depicts this deity on kudurru and seals as a bow-shooting centaur. However, the Akkadian māḫiṣ uṣṣi as a name or an epithet of Pabilsag is, to our knowledge, not attested. See also [Krebernik 2003-5, 61].
The god Pabilsaĝ, city god of Larak, was identified with Ninurta, particularly in his role as the husband of the healing goddess Gula. mulPa-bíl-saĝ (EA 14r).[4]
Abbreviations:
- PA.BIL - designation of the 9th sign of the zodiac and constellation (=Sagittarius) in later astronomical and astrological texts [Gössmann[1] 357].
- PA - the name of the 9th sign of the zodiac and the constellation corresponding to Sagittarius (Sagittarius) in later astronomical and astrological texts [Gössmann[1] 356].
See also RlA[5] 10: 163-164.
Sources and Identification(s)
| Sources | Identifications |
|---|---|
Lexical texts.
|
Example |
"Prayers to the Gods of the Night."
|
|
| EAE.
See. [ABCD, 224f., 281; SpTU I, 90:8]. |
|
| "Three Stars Each (Astrolabes)."
Text Nv. 10 and Related Texts.
|
|
MUL.APIN.
|
|
| "Letters" and "Reports."
See. [LABS, 380a; ARAK, 350b]. |
|
"Great Star List and Miscellenia."
|
|
|
|
GU-text.
|
|
| Dalbanna-text. | |
| "Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts."
PA.BIL
PA
|
|
| Mathematical Astronomy.
PA is the 9th sign of the zodiac [ACT I-III, LBAT, passim]; used already in the lunar tablets of the late 5th century BC. [Aaboe-Sachs 1969; Britton 1989, 30-31].
|
|
| Late astrology, magic, and the calendar.
PA.BIL.SAG
PA.BIL
PA
|
- PA.BIL.SAG: See also mulPA.BIL.SAG [SpTU I, 93:8], múlPA.BIL.SAG (WA 77824) [HC 17].
- PA: See also [SpTU V, 268:18].
Stars within the Constellation Area
| id | Label | IAU design. | description | Vmag |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kaus Australis | HIP 90185 | Constellation lines | 1.81 |
| 2 | Nunki | HIP 92855 | Constellation lines | 2.067 |
| 3 | Ascella | HIP 93506 | Inside the Hull | 2.59 |
| 4 | Kaus Media | HIP 89931 | Constellation lines | 2.668 |
| 5 | Kaus Borealis | HIP 90496 | Constellation lines | 2.81 |
| 6 | Albaldah | HIP 94141 | Constellation lines (Vertex) | 2.88 |
| 7 | Alnasl | HIP 88635 | Constellation lines (Vertex) | 2.99 |
| 8 | η Sagittarii | HIP 89642 | Constellation lines | 3.11 |
| 9 | ϕ Sagittarii | HIP 92041 | Constellation lines | 3.14 |
| 10 | τ Sagittarii | HIP 93864 | Constellation lines | 3.31 |
| 11 | α Telescopii | HIP 90422 | Constellation lines | 3.463 |
| 12 | ξ 2 Sagittarii | HIP 93085 | Constellation lines | 3.51 |
| 13 | NAME SDG | NAME SDG | Inside the Hull | 3.6 |
| 14 | θ Arae | HIP 88714 | Constellation lines (Vertex) | 3.66 |
| 15 | ο Sagittarii | HIP 93683 | Constellation lines | 3.77 |
| 16 | Polis | HIP 89341 | Constellation lines (Vertex) | 3.85 |
| 17 | Rukbat | HIP 95347 | Inside the Hull | 3.943 |
| 18 | Arkab Prior | HIP 95241 | Inside the Hull | 4.01 |
| 19 | Meridiana | HIP 94114 | Inside the Hull | 4.087 |
| 20 | β Coronae Australis | HIP 94160 | Inside the Hull | 4.095 |
| 21 | ζ Telescopii | HIP 90568 | Constellation lines (Vertex) | 4.11 |
| 22 | ι Sagittarii | HIP 98032 | Constellation lines (Vertex) | 4.13 |
| 23 | γ 1 Coronae Australis | HIP 93825 | Inside the Hull | 4.21 |
| 24 | θ 1 Sagittarii | HIP 98412 | Constellation lines | 4.37 |
| 25 | ϵ Telescopii | HIP 89112 | Constellation lines | 4.508 |
| 26 | 59 Sgr | HIP 98162 | Inside the Hull | 4.528 |
| 27 | * gam CrA A | HIP 93825 | Inside the Hull | 4.53 |
| 28 | - | HIP 88839 | Inside the Hull | 4.56 |
| 29 | δ Coronae Australis | HIP 94005 | Inside the Hull | 4.571 |
| 30 | 62 Sgr | HIP 98688 | Constellation lines (Vertex) | 4.58 |
| 31 | 52 Sgr | HIP 96465 | Constellation lines | 4.598 |
| 32 | θ Coronae Australis | HIP 90982 | Inside the Hull | 4.614 |
| 33 | - | HIP 89678 | Inside the Hull | 4.627 |
| 34 | Terebellum | HIP 98066 | Constellation lines (Vertex) | 4.7 |
| 35 | ζ Coronae Australis | HIP 93542 | Inside the Hull | 4.725 |
| 36 | - | HIP 98761 | Constellation lines (Vertex) | 4.764 |
| 37 | Ainalrami | HIP 92761 | Inside the Hull | 4.845 |
| 38 | ϵ Coronae Australis | HIP 93174 | Inside the Hull | 4.85 |
| 39 | ψ Sagittarii | HIP 94643 | Constellation lines | 4.86 |
| 40 | - | HIP 91918 | Constellation lines | 4.87 |
| 41 | δ 1 Telescopii | HIP 90830 | Inside the Hull | 4.92 |
| 42 | - | HIP 88726 | Inside the Hull | 4.95 |
| 43 | 1 Sgr | HIP 89153 | Inside the Hull | 4.98 |
| 44 | ν 2 Sagittarii | HIP 92845 | Inside the Hull | 4.98 |
| 45 | χ 1 Sagittarii | HIP 95477 | Constellation lines | 5.009 |
| 46 | δ 2 Telescopii | HIP 90853 | Inside the Hull | 5.07 |
| 47 | - | HIP 90037 | Inside the Hull | 5.073 |
| 48 | λ Coronae Australis | HIP 91875 | Inside the Hull | 5.111 |
| 49 | - | HIP 90887 | Inside the Hull | 5.155 |
| 50 | M 22 | M 22 | Inside the Hull | 5.2 |
| 51 | μ Coronae Australis | HIP 92226 | Inside the Hull | 5.217 |
| 52 | - | HIP 90200 | Inside the Hull | 5.227 |
| 53 | 77 G. Sgr | HIP 91014 | Inside the Hull | 5.276 |
| 54 | θ 2 Sagittarii | HIP 98421 | Inside the Hull | 5.299 |
| 55 | V3961 Sgr | HIP 97749 | Inside the Hull | 5.33 |
| 56 | V4050 Sgr | HIP 90074 | Inside the Hull | 5.34 |
| 57 | - | HIP 92953 | Inside the Hull | 5.346 |
| 58 | 28 Sgr | HIP 92111 | Inside the Hull | 5.366 |
| 59 | V686 CrA | HIP 92989 | Inside the Hull | 5.38 |
| 60 | 75 G. Sgr | HIP 90763 | Inside the Hull | 5.386 |
| 61 | V718 CrA | HIP 91494 | Inside the Hull | 5.425 |
| 62 | χ 3 Sagittarii | HIP 95503 | Inside the Hull | 5.43 |
| 63 | - | HIP 91989 | Inside the Hull | 5.439 |
| 64 | - | HIP 90414 | Inside the Hull | 5.446 |
| 65 | - | HIP 89507 | Inside the Hull | 5.451 |
| 66 | η 1 Coronae Australis | HIP 92308 | Inside the Hull | 5.456 |
| 67 | 24 Sgr | HIP 91004 | Inside the Hull | 5.461 |
| 68 | V692 CrA | HIP 89290 | Inside the Hull | 5.462 |
| 69 | 14 Sgr | HIP 89369 | Inside the Hull | 5.473 |
| 70 | 134 G. Sgr | HIP 93667 | Inside the Hull | 5.482 |
| 71 | 193 G. Sgr | HIP 95865 | Constellation lines | 5.49 |
| 72 | - | HIP 92630 | Inside the hull | 5.49 |
| 73 | 228 G. Sgr | HIP 97260 | Inside the Hull | 5.512 |
| 74 | 60 G. Sgr | HIP 90124 | Inside the Hull | 5.518 |
| 75 | 18 Sgr | HIP 90260 | Inside the Hull | 5.574 |
| 76 | 162 G. Sgr | HIP 94986 | Inside the Hull | 5.579 |
| 77 | 165 G. Sgr | HIP 95077 | Inside the Hull | 5.579 |
| 78 | η 2 Coronae Australis | HIP 92382 | Inside the Hull | 5.587 |
| 79 | κ 1 Coronae Australis | HIP 90968 | Inside the Hull | 5.59 |
| 80 | CD-43 12272A | HR 6749 | Inside the Hull | 5.62 |
| 81 | - | HIP 90541 | Inside the Hull | 5.624 |
| 82 | 131 G. Sgr | HIP 93498 | Inside the Hull | 5.628 |
| 83 | 51 Sgr | HIP 96406 | Inside the Hull | 5.64 |
| 84 | 186 G. Sgr | HIP 95619 | Inside the Hull | 5.644 |
| 85 | 37 G. Sgr | HIP 89020 | Inside the Hull | 5.65 |
| 86 | 262 G. Sgr | HIP 98470 | Inside the Hull | 5.66 |
| 87 | 33 Sgr | HIP 92747 | Inside the Hull | 5.678 |
| 88 | - | HIP 90662 | Inside the Hull | 5.679 |
| 89 | CD-43 12272B | HR 6750 | Inside the Hull | 5.68 |
| 90 | - | HIP 90842 | Inside the Hull | 5.686 |
| 91 | 189 G. Sgr | HIP 95823 | Inside the Hull | 5.701 |
| 92 | V701 CrA | HIP 93552 | Inside the Hull | 5.716 |
| 93 | 152 G. Sgr | HIP 94434 | Inside the Hull | 5.765 |
| 94 | 84 G. Sgr | HIP 91405 | Inside the Hull | 5.772 |
| 95 | - | HIP 92367 | Inside the Hull | 5.798 |
| 96 | 94 G. Sgr | HIP 91974 | Inside the Hull | 5.811 |
| 97 | - | HIP 91461 | Inside the Hull | 5.84 |
| 98 | - | HIP 89099 | Inside the Hull | 5.845 |
| 99 | - | HIP 94157 | Inside the Hull | 5.855 |
| 100 | - | HIP 91438 | Inside the Hull | 5.86 |
| 101 | - | HIP 90485 | Inside the Hull | 5.902 |
| 102 | - | HIP 94556 | Inside the Hull | 5.909 |
| 103 | V4089 Sgr | HIP 96234 | Inside the Hull | 5.91 |
| 104 | 116 G. Sgr | HIP 92931 | Inside the Hull | 5.93 |
| 105 | 180 G. Sgr | HIP 95456 | Inside the Hull | 5.93 |
| 106 | 83 G. Sgr | HIP 91347 | Inside the Hull | 5.931 |
| 107 | 260 G. Sgr | HIP 98461 | Inside the Hull | 5.948 |
| 108 | 29 G. Sgr | HIP 88694 | Inside the Hull | 5.95 |
| 109 | 179 G. Sgr | HIP 95408 | Inside the Hull | 6.011 |
| 110 | - | HIP 90759 | Inside the Hull | 6.018 |
| 111 | 140 G. Sgr | HIP 93925 | Inside the Hull | 6.027 |
| 112 | RS Sgr | HIP 89637 | Inside the Hull | 6.03 |
| 113 | 233 G. Sgr | HIP 97515 | Inside the Hull | 6.031 |
| 114 | - | HIP 89096 | Inside the Hull | 6.069 |
| 115 | 121 G. Sgr | HIP 93134 | Inside the Hull | 6.08 |
| 116 | 108 G. Sgr | HIP 92643 | Inside the Hull | 6.098 |
| 117 | 224 G. Sgr | HIP 97067 | Inside the Hull | 6.131 |
| 118 | 178 G. Sgr | HIP 95396 | Inside the Hull | 6.132 |
| 119 | 123 G. Sgr | HIP 93140 | Inside the Hull | 6.141 |
| 120 | 62 G. Sgr | HIP 90290 | Inside the Hull | 6.142 |
| 121 | - | HIP 98077 | Inside the Hull | 6.15 |
| 122 | 58 G. Sgr | HIP 90012 | Inside the Hull | 6.154 |
| 123 | 38 G. Sgr | HIP 89086 | Inside the Hull | 6.16 |
| 124 | - | HIP 92669 | Inside the Hull | 6.16 |
| 125 | - | HIP 93858 | Inside the Hull | 6.16 |
| 126 | - | HIP 88859 | Inside the Hull | 6.163 |
| 127 | 49 G. Sgr | HIP 89622 | Inside the Hull | 6.168 |
| 128 | κ 2 Coronae Australis | HIP 90969 | Inside the Hull | 6.169 |
| 129 | 26 Sgr | HIP 91689 | Inside the Hull | 6.205 |
| 130 | - | HIP 93470 | Inside the Hull | 6.209 |
| 131 | 128 G. Sgr | HIP 93423 | Inside the Hull | 6.215 |
| 132 | - | HIP 90936 | Inside the Hull | 6.217 |
| 133 | [SC96] GC 607 | [SC96] GC 607 | Inside the Hull | 6.22 |
| 134 | [SC96] Mis 1381 | [SC96] Mis 1381 | Inside the Hull | 6.22 |
| 135 | Gumala | HIP 94645 | Inside the Hull | 6.237 |
| 136 | 70 Sgr | HIP 89980 | Inside the Hull | 6.25 |
| 137 | - | HIP 94730 | Inside the Hull | 6.25 |
| 138 | - | HIP 93049 | Inside the Hull | 6.27 |
| 139 | 150 G. Sgr | HIP 94272 | Inside the Hull | 6.272 |
| 140 | 69 G. Sgr | HIP 90510 | Inside the Hull | 6.276 |
| 141 | 254 G. Sgr | HIP 98351 | Inside the Hull | 6.28 |
| 142 | - | HIP 93074 | Inside the Hull | 6.284 |
| 143 | - | HIP 89726 | Inside the Hull | 6.29 |
| 144 | 109 G. Sgr | HIP 92635 | Inside the Hull | 6.29 |
| 145 | 64 G. Sgr | HIP 90336 | Inside the Hull | 6.296 |
| 146 | 143 G. Sgr | HIP 93993 | Inside the Hull | 6.3 |
| 147 | 90 G. Sgr | HIP 91901 | Inside the Hull | 6.308 |
| 148 | 167 G. Sgr | HIP 95211 | Inside the Hull | 6.338 |
| 149 | - | HIP 94243 | Inside the Hull | 6.344 |
| 150 | - | HIP 90597 | Inside the Hull | 6.35 |
| 151 | 127 G. Sgr | HIP 93315 | Inside the Hull | 6.356 |
| 152 | 48 G. Sgr | HIP 89620 | Inside the Hull | 6.36 |
| 153 | 80 G. Sgr | HIP 91172 | Inside the Hull | 6.366 |
| 154 | 151 G. Sgr | HIP 94372 | Inside the Hull | 6.39 |
| 155 | - | HIP 93371 | Inside the Hull | 6.4 |
| 156 | 36 G. Sgr | HIP 89010 | Inside the Hull | 6.405 |
| 157 | * gam CrA B | HIP 93825 | Inside the Hull | 6.42 |
| 158 | - | HIP 89920 | Inside the Hull | 6.434 |
| 159 | - | HIP 94130 | Inside the Hull | 6.435 |
| 160 | [SC96] Mis 1401 | [SC96] Mis 1401 | Inside the Hull | 6.45 |
| 161 | [SC96] GC 625 | [SC96] GC 625 | Inside the Hull | 6.45 |
| 162 | - | HIP 92608 | Inside the Hull | 6.45 |
| 163 | 115 G. Sgr | HIP 92972 | Inside the Hull | 6.45 |
| 164 | - | HIP 92866 | Inside the Hull | 6.47 |
| 165 | 244 G. Sgr | HIP 98012 | Inside the Hull | 6.47 |
| 166 | 166 G. Sgr | HIP 95149 | Inside the Hull | 6.48 |
| 167 | - | HIP 92487 | Inside the Hull | 6.49 |
| 168 | M 55 | M 55 | Inside the Hull | 6.49 |
| 169 | - | HIP 93209 | Inside the Hull | 6.497 |
| 170 | - | HIP 90576 | Inside the Hull | 6.5 |
Additional
Deity.
Pabilsag is one of the most ancient Mesopotamian gods. His name is present in the list of gods from Fara [Krebernik 1986, 176, IX 4]. In the Neo-Sumerian period he was honored in Larak, Ur, Lagash, Umma, Isin, and Nippur [Sallaberger 1993, I 105, 153, 248; Krause 1951, 75-80; Krebernik 2003-5, 164-166]. Considered the son of Enlil and consort of Gula, among his epithets: "Great warrior, Mr. Pabilsag" (ur.sag gal en dpa.bil.sag) [Krause 1951, 78]. The earliest evidence for its astral meaning is in the Nippur Forerunner to Urra XXII. Sumerian the Sumerian list of stars from Nippur (see above). As usual, it is unclear exactly when and how the constellation Pabilsag was singled out in the Mesopotamian sky. In astrological geography Pabilsag corresponds:
- a) with Mutabal and Babylon,
- b) Kish, Dilmun and Girsu,
- c) Mutabal [Weidner 1963].
Symbol.
A bow-shooting centaur (winged in some images) with two heads (of a man and a lion) and two tails (of a horse and a scorpion). It occurs on seals and kudurru from the Kassite period [Seidl 1968, 176-178; Kurtik 2007, fig. 7). For astral images on seals from Uruk from the Hellenistic period, see. [AUWE 19, 42-44, 155; Kurtik 2007, figs. 33, 34, 35]. See also [Krebernik 2003-5, 164].
Identification.
= Sagittarius + group of stars around θ Ophiuchi [G. 358, I].
= Sagittarius [Waerden 1952-53, 219; 1974 76, 125; Weidner 1957-59, 77b-78a].
= Sagittarius and probably θ+ Ophiuchi [BPO 2, 14; MA, 138; ASM, 274].
= stars from the constellations Sagittarius, Ophiuchus, Corona Australis, and Telescopium [Koch 1989, 118, 144, Anm. 447 + Abb. 18, 21, 22].
= Sagittarius (Sagittarius) [Mesop.Astrol., 207, App. C; Horowitz 2014, 247].
Constellation parts and individual stars.
(1) MUL2 KUR ša2 KIR4 šil PA "Star with great brilliance at the end of the arrow of Pabilsag" (θ Ophiuchi).
(2) 4-AM2 IGImeš ša2 PA "4 front stars of Pabilsag" (μ (13), 14, 15 and 16 Sagittarii).
(3) 4-AM2 ar2meš ša2 PA "4 back stars of Pabilsag" (ν1, ν2, ξ1 and ξ2 Sagittarii).
Star (1) and asterisms (2), (3) were among the "normal stars" and used in the "Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts", see (Kurtik m39) MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ, nos. 30-32.
(4) zi-qit mulPA.BIL.SAG "Sting of Pabilsag" (α Coronae Austrinae?), see dbn-text.
(5) ŠU šumēli(2,30) mulPA.BIL.SAG ša2 ina ugu ban "Pabilsag's left hand which is on the bow", see GU-text.
(6) "Pabilsag's right hand which is on the arrow", see GU-text.
(7) ki-ṣir ša2 PA.BIL "Pabilsag's elbow" [AD I, -567 r. 5]; MULx MURUB4 š[a2 ki]-ṣir ˹ša2˺ PA.BIL "The star in the middle of [Pabilsag's] elbow" [AD I, -567 r. 2].
(8) SAG PA "The head of Pabilsag" [HCH 35, WA 35420:23].
(9) mišiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG, lit. "The Radiance of Pabilsag," part of the constellation Pabilsag, almost certainly possibly λ Scorpii and ε Sagittarii [Weidner 1959-60, 107b] or the bright clouds of the Milky Way in the area (SMH; see m26 mišiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG).
(10) "(Star) Pabilsag, which is higher than the Ship" (ι Sgr), see GU-text.
Astrology.
In [Gössmann[1] 358, IV A] the identities, Pabilsag = Saturn, Pabilsag = Jupiter, are assumed, which, in our opinion, are not well founded.
Predictions:
(1) Eclipse of the Moon in Sagittarius; [DIŠ] MUL ina KI mulPA.BIL.SAG a-dir EŠ.BAR Mut-tab-bal u KA2.DINGIR.RAki "[If] a star (=Moon_????) is eclipsed in the region of Pabilsag: a solution for Muttabal and Babylon" [ARAK, 4:8], for parallels see. [ABCD, 224, EAE 20 text g: r. 10; 225, EAE 20 text h: r. 9; 281, App. 2.1: r. 6; ARAK, 300 r. 11; 535 r. 7].
(2) "Sting of the Scorpius" = Pabilsag; zi-qit mulGIR2.TAB a-na mulPA.BIL.SAG qa-a-bi "Sting of the Scorpius, so they say of Pabilsag" [ARAK, 52:5-6], zi-qit mulGIR2.TAB EN GAL-u2 mulPA.BIL.SAG "Sting of the Scorpius is the great lord Pabilsag" [ARAK, 502:9], see also [ibid., 185:5, 550:5].
(3) Jupiter and mišḫu of Pabilsag;
- (a) DIŠ mulSAG.ME.GAR ina mi-ši-iḫ / [mulPA].BIL.SAG GUB (var.: IGI-ir) šag-ga-ša2-a-ti ina KUR GAL2.ME "If Jupiter stands (var.: becomes visible) in [Pa]bilsag: there will be murdering in the country" [ARAK, 369:3-4; 356:3-5], see also [ACh Suppl., 43:6-7],
- (b) DIŠ MUL.MIN ana mulIN.DUB.AN.NA TE / KI.LAM TUR / mulIN.DUB.AN.NA / mi-šiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG "If the same star (=Jupiter) comes close to Indubanna: business activity will decrease. Indubanna is mišḫu Pabilsaga" [ARAK, 369:5-r. 2].
(4) Mercury and mišḫu of Pabilsag; [mu]lAN.TA.SUR.RA / mi-ši-iḫ dPA.BIL.SAG / m[ulUDU.IDIM].GUD.UD ina ŠA3 mulPA.BIL.SAG / GUB-ma "Antasurra is the mišḫu of Pabilsag, (meaning) Mercury stands in Sagittarius" [ARAK, 381:4-7].
(5) Venus, Scorpius sting and Sagittarius; DIŠ mul˹ŠAR2.UR˺ [u] mul˹ŠAR2.GAZ ša zi-qit˺ mulG[IR2.TAB] (glosses: ša2-ar-ur, ṣar-gaz) / it-ta-na-na-an-bi-ṭu gišTUKUL KUR.URIki ZI-u2 / muldil-bat ina ŠA3 mulPA.BIL.SAG in-na-mar-ma "If the luster of Sharur [and] Shar-gaz increases on the sting of the S[corpion]: the weapons of Akkad will be exalted. (This takes place when) Venus becomes visible (var.: stands) in Pabilsag" [ARAK, 51:1-3], var. cf. [ibid., 502:7-10].
(6) Mars, the Scorpius Sting, and the Pabilsag; [DIŠ mulŠAR2.UR3 u] mulŠAR2.GAZ (glossa: ga-az) / [ša zi-qit mulG]IR2.TAB un-nu-tu2 / [xxxx] KI ma-aq-tu2 / mulṣal-bat-a-nu ina ŠA3 / mulPA. BIL.SAG GUB-ma zi-qit mulGIR2.TAB / a-na mulPA.BIL.SAG qa-a-bi "[If Sharur and] Shargaz [on the sting of Scor]pion are dim: [.....] ruined. (This means:) Mars stands in Pabilsag; 'the sting of the Scorpius' is said of Pabilsag" [ARAK, 52:1-6].
(7) Mars in Sagittarius; DIŠ dUDU.IDIM ina itiGAN iṣ-ru-uḫ-ma ittananpaḫ(MU2.MU2): AN i-[na] / mulxPA.BIL.SAG ša2-ru-ru naši(IL2)-ma "If a planet flares up and (re-)flares up in the month of kislim: (this is said when) Mars bears a particularly strong luster [in] Sagittarius" (late commentary on EAE Table 56) [SpTU I, 90:7-8].
(8) The conjunction of Jupiter with the Moon in Sagittarius; see (Kurtik n15) Nēberu, III 6.
(9) Pabilsag and mišḫu; [DIŠ mulPA].BIL.SAG [MIN] (= miš-ḫu im-šu-uḫ) [x x] KU2 GAL2-ma [ar2]-bu-tu GAR-an "[If Pa]bilsag [emits mišḫu]: [...] there will be famine and desolation." [ACh Suppl. 2, 63 col. i 20].
For observations of the movements of Mars relative to Sagittarius, made for astrological purposes, see. [LABS, 349 s. 2, 350:11-12].
See also (Kurtik u08) UDU.IDIM.GU4.UD, IV 20.
Historical Dictionaries
| Kurtik (2022, p03) | Gössmann (1950) |
|---|---|
| вар.: mul dPA.BIL2.SAG, ulPA.BIL.SAG.GA2, mulpa.bil2.sag «Пабилсаг», букв. «Старейшина, Священник»; созвездие, соответствующее Стрельцу и части Змееносца (Sagittarius + Ophiuchus) [G. 358].
Унгнад читает pa.bil2.sag как sig3.gi9.sag = māḫiṣ uṣṣi, букв. «бьющий стрелой, стрелок» [Ungnad 1941–44, 257, note 48], в соответствии с изображениями этого божества на кудурру и печатях как стреляющего из лука кентавра. Однако аккадское māḫiṣ uṣṣi, как эпитет Пабилсага, насколько нам известно, в текстах не засвидетельствовано. См. также [Krebernik 2003–5, 161]. I. Источники. Лексич. тексты. (1) Шумерские одноязычные списки: a) mulmi-si-iḫ dpa.bil2.sag (список из Ниппура) [MSL XI, 108:408], b) mulmi.še.eḫ dpa.bil2.sag.ga2 (старовавилонский список из Киша) [MSL XI, 143, Forerunner 8, col. x 24]. (2) Серия Urra XXII: mulIN.dub.an.na = mi-ši-iḫ dpa.bil.sag «Индубанна = Сияние Пабилсага» [SpTU III, 114 A v 55], параллель: [mulin.d]ub.an.na = mi-šiḫ dPa-bil-sag [Cavigneaux 1979, 133–134:18], а также [ARAK, 369 r. 1–2]; in-um an-na = mi-šiḫ dPa-bil-sag [Bloch–Horowitz 2015, 110:312ʹ]. «Молитвы ночным богам». Новоассирийская молитва: mulPA.BIL.SAG [Oppenheim 1959, 283:15]. EAE. См. [ABCD, 224f., 281; SpTU I, 90:8]. «Астролябии». Звезды Эа, Ану и Энлиля. Список 12 звезд Ea (№ 11): mul˹pa.bil2˺.sag [CT 33, 9 r. 20; HBA, 105; MCG, 176]. MUL.APIN. (1) Звезды Эа (№ 13): MUL ša2 EGIR-šu2-nu GUB-zu mulPA.BIL.SAG «Звезда, которая стоит позади них (dŠar2-ur4 и dŠar2-gaz, двух звезд на жале Скорпиона): Пабилсаг» (I ii 33). (2) Даты гелиакических восходов: «15-го кислиму» (I iii 6), см. u06UD.KA.DU8.A. (3) Одновременные суточные восходы и заходы: a) mulSIPA.ZI.AN.NA KUR-ma mulPA.BIL.SAG ŠU2-bi «Праведный Пастух Ану восходит, Пабилсаг заходит» (I iii 16), b) (I iii 27), см. b06gišBAN. (4) Звезды «на пути Луны»: mulPA.BIL.SAG, после mulGIR2.TAB, перед mulSUḪUR.MAŠ2 (I iv 35) [MA, 39, 45, 48, 51, 68]. «Письма» и «Рапорты». См. [LABS, 380a; ARAK, 350b]. «Большой список звезд». (1) mulan.ta.sur.ra = me-šiḫ dpa.bil.sag; (2) 7 lumāšu-звезд: dpa.bil.sag [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:142, 229]. LBAT, 1502. múlPa-bil-sag — звезда Антагубба, см. g09GAŠAN.TIN. GU-текст. (Q) šu šumēli(2,30) mulpa.bil2.sag ša2 ina ugu ban «левая рука Пабилсага, которая на луке» (δ Sag) [Pingree–Walker 1988, BM 78161:27–28]; см. m01MA2.GUR8. (R) mul tak-ša2-a-tu2 kimin kin-ṣi mulZa-ba4-ba4 / [u? šu? imittu(15)? mulpa.bi]l2.sag ša2 ina ugu mul-mul gu «Звезда (из) Тройни (ziqpu V: δ Her) или колено Забабы (η Ser), [и правая рука Паби]лсага, которая на стреле (φ Sag), ― веревка» [ibid., BM 78161:28–29]; согласно [Koch 1992, 60], здесь должно быть соответственно: α Her, ξ Ser, SgrX. (S) mulpa.bil.sag ˹ša2˺ ina ugu ma2.˹gur8˺ «(Звезда) Пабилсага, которая выше Корабля» (ι Sag) [Pingree–Walker 1988, BM 78161:30–31], см. также u31UZ3. Dalbanna-текст. §r. mulzi-qit mulpa.bil.sag «жало Пабилсага» (α CrA), см. a02A2mušen. §t. ˹mul˺zi-qit mulpa.bil.sag «жало Пабилсага» (α CrA), см. g32GU4.ALIM. Анафора. См. p01PA. Текст Nv. 10. (1) Схема интеркаляции: mulPa-bil-sag как звезда Эа — звезда AN.TA.GUB.BA в месяце шабату, см. u19UR.GI7. (2) звезда AN.TA.ŠUR.RA в месяце абу [Donbaz–Koch 1995, 66:15, 40; ASM, 55–56], см. g06GAM3. Поздняя астрология, магия и календарь. (1) «Лунарии». a) BRM IV, 20: ki mulpa.bil2.sag «Область Пабилсага», астрологическое значение: угроза для жизни, нападение духа «лилиту» [Ungnad 1941–44, 258–259: 9, 30, 31; Reiner 1995; Емельянов 1999, 193–194]. b) BRM IV 19, см. p02PA.BIL. (2) «Микрозодиак». Подразделение знака зодиака Лев на 12 частей: 5-я часть — mulpa.bil.sag [Weidner 1967, 16–17, Taf. 6: VAT 7847], см. также p02PA.BIL. (3) Зодиакальная астрология. KI múlPA.BI[L.SAG …] «Область Паби[лсага…]», ina ŠA3 ša2 múlPA.BIL.SAG… «В середине Пабилсага…», KI múlPA.BIL.SAG a-lid sa-le-e GIŠ.BAN ra-kab ANŠE.KUR.RA «Родился в области Пабилсага: (он будет искусен) в стрельбе из лука, в езде на лошади» [LBAT, 1593: 3′–4′, rev. 8′; Reiner 2000]. (4) Предсказание цен на злаки на основе наблюдений положений планет относительно зодиакальных созвездий и других явлений [SpTU I, 94, passim]. (5) Предсказания по положениям затмений Луны относительно зодиакальных созвездий [Rochberg-Halton 1984, 121, 134:136, BM 36746+: 6, r. 11, 17]. См. также [SpTU I, 93:8', 11']. (6) Предсказания, основанные на наблюдениях затмений Луны и положений Луны и планет относительно знаков зодиака. DIŠ Sin ina mulPA.BI[L.S]AG AN.MI GAR-ma… «Если Луна затмилась в Паби[лс]аге (= Стрельце)…» [Rochberg-Halton 1984, 135: rev. 11′ + passim], см. s20Sîn. См. также mulPA.BIL.SAG [SpTU I, 93:8], múlPA.BIL.SAG (WA 77824) [HC 17]. II. Божество. Пабилсаг ― один из древнейших месопотамских богов. Его имя присутствует в списке богов из Фары [Krebernik 1986, 176, IX 4]. В новошумерский период почитался в Лараке, Уре, Лагаше, Умме, Исине и Ниппуре [Sallaberger 1993, I 105, 153, 248; Krause 1951, 75–80; Krebernik 2003–5, 164–166]. Считался сыном Энлиля и супругом Гулы, среди его эпитетов: «Воин великий, господин Пабилсаг» (ur.sag gal en dpa.bil.sag) [Krause 1951, 78]. Самое раннее свидетельство о его астральном значении ― шумерский список звезд из Ниппура (см. выше). Как обычно, неясно, когда именно и каким образом было выделено созвездие Пабилсаг на месопотамском небе. В астрологической географии Пабилсаг соотносится: a) c Мутабалем и Вавилоном, b) Кишем, Дильмуном и Гирсу, с) Мутабалем [Weidner 1963]. III. Символ. Стреляющий из лука кентавр (на некоторых изображениях ― крылатый) с двумя головами (человека и льва) и двумя хвостами (лошади и скорпиона). Встречается на печатях и кудурру с касситского периода [Seidl 1968, 176–178; Куртик 2007, рис. 7). Астральные изображения на печатях из Урука эллинистического времени см. [AUWE 19, 42–44, 155; Куртик 2007, рис. 33, 34, 35]. См. также [Krebernik 2003–5, 164]. IV. Отождествление. = Sagittarius + группа звезд вокруг θ Ophiuchi [G. 358, I]. = Sagittarius [Waerden 1952–53, 219; 1974 76, 125; Weidner 1957–59, 77b–78a]. = Sagittarius и, вероятно, θ+ Ophiuchi [BPO 2, 14; MA, 138; ASM, 274]. = звезды из созвездий Sagittarius, Ophiuchus, Corona Australis и Telescopium [Koch 1989, 118, 144, Anm. 447 + Abb. 18, 21, 22]. = Стрелец (Sagittarius) [Mesop.Astrol., 207, App. C; Horowitz 2014, 247]. V. Части созвездия и отдельные звезды. (1) MUL2 KUR ša2 KIR4 šil PA «Звезда с большим блеском на конце стрелы Пабилсага» (θ Ophiuchi). (2) 4-AM2 IGImeš ša2 PA «4 передние звезды Пабилсага» (μ (13), 14, 15 и 16 Sagittarii). (3) 4-AM2 ar2meš ša2 PA «4 задние звезды Пабилсага» (ν1, ν2, ξ1 и ξ2 Sagittarii). Звезда (1) и астеризмы (2), (3) входили в число «нормальных звезд» и использовались в «Дневниках наблюдений», см. m39MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ, № 30–32. (4) zi-qit mulPA.BIL.SAG «Жало Пабилсага» (α Coronae Austrinae?), см. dbn-текст. (5) ŠU šumēli(2,30) mulPA.BIL.SAG ša2 ina ugu ban «Левая рука Пабилсага, которая на луке», см. GU-текст. (6) «Правая рука Пабилсага, которая на стреле», см. GU-текст. (7) ki-ṣir ša2 PA.BIL «локоть Пабилсага» [AD I, -567 r. 5]; MULx MURUB4 š[a2 ki]-ṣir ˹ša2˺ PA.BIL «Звезда в середине [лок]тя Пабилсага» [AD I, -567 r. 2]. (8) SAG PA «Голова Пабилсага» [HCH 35, WA 35420:23]. (9) mišiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG, букв. «Сияние Пабилсага» ― часть созвездия Пабилсаг, возможно λ Scorpii и ε Sagittarii [Weidner 1959–60, 107b] (см. m26). (10) «(Звезда) Пабилсага, которая выше Корабля» (ι Sgr), см. GU-текст. VI. Астрология. В [G. 358, IV A] предполагаются тождества: Пабилсаг = Сатурн, Пабилсаг = Юпитер, которые, на наш взгляд, не имеют достаточных оснований. Предсказания: (1) Затмение Луны в Стрельце; [DIŠ] MUL ina KI mulPA.BIL.SAG a-dir EŠ.BAR Mut-tab-bal u KA2.DINGIR.RAki «[Если] звезда (=Луна) затмилась в области Пабилсага: решение для Муттабаля и Вавилона» [ARAK, 4:8], параллели см. [ABCD, 224, EAE 20 text g: r. 10; 225, EAE 20 text h: r. 9; 281, App. 2.1: r. 6; ARAK, 300 r. 11; 535 r. 7]. (2) «Жало Скорпиона» = Пабилсаг; zi-qit mulGIR2.TAB a-na mulPA.BIL.SAG qa-a-bi «Жало Скорпиона», так говорят о Пабилсаге» [ARAK, 52:5–6], zi-qit mulGIR2.TAB EN GAL-u2 mulPA.BIL.SAG «Жало Скорпиона ― великий господин Пабилсаг» [ARAK, 502:9], см. также [ibid., 185:5, 550:5]. (3) Юпитер и mišḫu Пабилсага; a) DIŠ mulSAG.ME.GAR ina mi-ši-iḫ / [mulPA].BIL.SAG GUB (вар.: IGI-ir) šag-ga-ša2-a-ti ina KUR GAL2.ME «Если Юпитер стоит (вар.: становится виден) в [Па]билсаге: в стране будут убийства» [ARAK, 369:3–4; 356:3–5], см. также [ACh Suppl., 43:6–7], b) DIŠ MUL.MIN ana mulIN.DUB.AN.NA TE / KI.LAM TUR / mulIN.DUB.AN.NA / mi-šiḫ dPA.BIL.SAG «Если та же звезда (=Юпитер) подходит близко к Индубанне: деловая активность уменьшится. Индубанна есть mišḫu Пабилсага» [ARAK, 369:5–r. 2]. (4) Меркурий и mišḫu Пабилсага; [mu]lAN.TA.SUR.RA / mi-ši-iḫ dPA.BIL.SAG / m[ulUDU.IDIM].GUD.UD ina ŠA3 mulPA.BIL.SAG / GUB-ma «Aнтасурра есть mišḫu Пабилсага, (это означает) Меркурий стоит в Стрельце» [ARAK, 381:4–7]. (5) Венера, Жало Скорпиона и Стрелец; DIŠ mul˹ŠAR2.UR˺ [u] mul˹ŠAR2.GAZ ša zi-qit˺ mulG[IR2.TAB] (глоссы: ša2-ar-ur, ṣar-gaz) / it-ta-na-an-bi-ṭu gišTUKUL KUR.URIki ZI-u2 / muldil-bat ina ŠA3 mulPA.BIL.SAG in-na-mar-ma «Если Шарур [и] Шаргаз на жале С[корпиона] увеличили блеск: оружие Аккада превознесется. (Это имеет место, когда) Венера становится видна (вар.: стоит) в Пабилсаге» [ARAK, 51:1–3], вар. см. [ibid., 502:7–10]. (6) Марс, Жало Скорпиона и Пабилсаг; [DIŠ mulŠAR2.UR3 u] mulŠAR2.GAZ (глосса: ga-az) / [ša zi-qit mulG]IR2.TAB un-nu-tu2 / [xxxx] KI ma-aq-tu2 / mulṣal-bat-a-nu ina ŠA3 / mulPA.BIL.SAG GUB-ma zi-qit mulGIR2.TAB / a-na mulPA.BIL.SAG qa-a-bi «[Если Шарур и] Шаргаз [на жале Скор]пиона тусклые: […..] разорены. (Это означает:) Марс стоит в Пабилсаге; «жало Скорпиона» — сказано о Пабилсаге» [ARAK, 52:1–6]. (7) Марс в Стрельце; DIŠ dUDU.IDIM ina itiGAN iṣ-ru-uḫ-ma ittananpaḫ(MU2.MU2): AN i-[na] / mulxPA.BIL.SAG ša2-ru-ru naši(IL2)-ma «Если планета в месяце кислиму вспыхивает и (повторно) вспыхивает: (так говорят, когда) Марс [в] Стрельце особенно сильный блеск несет» (поздний комментарий к Табл. 56 EAE) [SpTU I, 90:7–8]. (8) Соединение Юпитера с Луной в Стрельце; см. n15Nēberu, III 6. (9) Пабилсаг и mišḫu; [DIŠ mulPA].BIL.SAG [MIN] (= miš-ḫu im-šu-uḫ) [x x] KU2 GAL2-ma [ar2]-bu-tu GAR-an «[Если Па]билсаг [испускает mišḫu]: […] будет голод и опустошение» [ACh Suppl. 2, 63 col. i 20]. Наблюдения движений Марса относительно Стрельца, производившиеся в астрологических целях, см. [LABS, 349 s. 2, 350:11–12]. См. также u08UDU.IDIM.GU4.UD, IV 20. |
Example |
p02 PABIL |
|
| сокращение от mulPA.BIL.SAG «Пабилсаг»; обозначение 9-го знака зодиака и созвездия (=Стрелец) в поздних астрономических и астрологических текстах [G. 357; Ungnad 257].
I. Источники. «Дневники наблюдений». Обозначение знака зодиака Стрелец вплоть до эпохи Селевкидов (наравне с PA); самый ранний пример в дневнике за -567 год [AD I, -567 r. 2, 5], далее passim. Поздняя астрология, магия и календарь. (1) «Лунарии». BRM IV 19: PA.BIL — обозначение знака зодиака Стрелец в зодиакальной схеме, известной под названием «додекатемория» [Ungnad 1941–44, 274–275: i, 4, 6, 23, 38; Neugeb.–Sachs 1952–53]. (2) «Микрозодиак». Подразделение знака зодиака Наемник (=Овен) на 12 частей: 9-tu2 ḫa.la ša2 múllu múlpa.bil «9-я часть Наемника — Пабилсаг» [Schaumberger 1955, 245, Sp II 202+:20]. |
|
p01 PA |
|
| сокращение от mulPA.BIL.SAG (mulPA.BIL) «Пабилсаг»; название 9-го знака зодиака и созвездие, соответствующее Стрельцу (Sagittarius), в поздних астрономических и астрологических текстах [G. 356; Ungnad 1941–44, 257].
I. Источники. «Дневники наблюдений». (1) Знак зодиака; впервые в дневнике за –384 год [ADRT I, -384 r. 3; далее passim]. (2) Сокращение использовалось в обозначении трех «нормальных звезд», см. m39MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ, № 30–32. Математическая астрономия. PA — 9-й знак зодиака [ACT I–III, LBAT, passim]; используется уже в лунных таблицах конца V в. до н.э. [Aaboe–Sachs 1969; Britton 1989, 30–31]. Анафора. А 3427: ta 5? UŠ ar2 múldili ša2 kun-šu2 en múlna-ad-dul-lum mulPA ta sag-šu2 [en til-šu2…] «От (кульминации точки) 50(?) после Отдельной звезды на его (Льва) хвосте до (кульминации) Упряжи: Стрелец от его начала [до его конца …]»; таким образом определяется время восхода знака зодиака Стрелец по кульминациям двух ziqpu-звезд [Schaumberger 1955, 239:19; 241–242]. Поздняя астрология, магия и календарь. (1) «Гороскопы». PA — обозначение 9-го знака зодиака [BH, passim]. (2) «Микрозодиак». Подразделение знака зодиака Наемник (Овен) на 12 частей: АО 6483: [9]-i-tu4 zittu(ḫa.la) múlpa šum3-šu2 «[9]-я часть, ее имя Пабилсаг» [TU, 14:18; Sachs 1952, 66, 68], b) Sp II 202+: 9-tu2 ḫa.la ša2 múllu múlpa.bil ša2 múllu «9-я часть Наемника — Пабилсаг Наемника» [Schaumberger 1955, 245:20–21]. (3) Календарно-ритуальные тексты. a) BM 34452+: a) [8 17 // 3 11 // Sin …] ša2 múlPA(?) / [KI M]UL2.SIP[A GUB] MAR2.DA.KI «[(Месяц) абу 17 // симану 11 // Луна …] Пабилсага / [Область] Праведного Пасту[ха] Ану, [место] Марада». b) 9 15 // 3 15 // Sin ina EGIR múlPA KI / múlSIPA GUB ŠIR.BUR.[LA.KI] «Кислиму 15 // симану 15 // Луна позади области Пабилсага. / Праведный Пастух Ану, место Лагаша» [LBAT, 1586 + 1587; Hunger 1975, 41, r. 1–2, 9–10]. b) W 22704 (рецепт изготовления мази + «додекатемория»): MIN(= ŠU) 11 // PA 17 // qaqqad(SAG.DU) an-zi-i kappi(PA) an-zi-i u dām(UŠ2) MIN(= an-zi-i) MIN (= tapaššaš) «Дуузу 11 // Стрелец 170 // Голову (птицы) Анзу, крыло Анзу и кровь Анзу ты намазываешь» [SpTU III, 104: 11, а также 104:24]; параллель для месяца арахсамну см. W 22619/9+ [SpTU III, 105:8, 21]. (4) Зодиакальная астрология. KI múlPA UDmeš DU10me UŠ2 ZU:AB «Область Стрельца: хорошие дни, смерть в океане» [SpTU II, 43:25; Hunger 1996]; параллель см. [TU, 14: 24; Sachs 1952, 66, 68; LBAT, 1600 obv. 11'], см. также [Емельянов 1999, 192]. См. также [SpTU V, 268:18]. |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
- ↑ Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia
- ↑ Ungnad A. Besprechungskunst und Astrologie in Babylonien // AfO. 1941-1944. Bd. 14, Heft 5/6. S. 251- 284.
- ↑ Hoffmann, S. M. and Krebernik, M. (2023). What do deities tell us about the celestial positioning system, in: R. Rollinger, I. Madreiter, M. Lang, C. Pappi (eds.). The Intellectual Heritage of the Ancient Near East, Papers held at the 64th Rencontre Assyriologique International and 12th Melammu Symposium July 16-20 2018, Innsbruck. Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 539-579
- ↑ Reallexikon der Assyriologie.




