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{{DISPLAYTITLE:MAŠ<sub>2</sub>}}


<sup>mul</sup>MAŠ<sub>2</sub> is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
<sup>mul</sup>MAŠ<sub>2</sub> (𒀯𒈧) is an abbreviation for <sup>mul</sup>[[SUḪUR.MAŠ2|SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub>]]<sup>ku6</sup> "Goat-Fish". The abbreviation becomes the standard name for the asterism in the later periods.
==Concordance, Etymology, History==
==Dictionary==
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
Abbreviation of <sup>mul</sup>SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub><sup>ku6</sup> "Goat-Pish"; the name of the zodiac sign and constellation Capricorn (Capricornus) in later astronomical and astrological texts [G. 263].
Abbreviation of <sup>mul</sup>SUḪUR.MAŠ<sub>2</sub><sup>ku6</sup> "Goat-Fish"; the name of the zodiac sign and constellation Capricorn (Capricornus) in later astronomical and astrological texts [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 263].
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|'''Hittite Prayer to the Gods of the Night.'''
|'''Hittite Prayer to the Gods of the Night.'''
* <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ<sub>2</sub> [KUB IV, 47 r. 46; BPO 2, 2:16; Van der Toorn 1985, 130:46].
* <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ<sub>2</sub> [KUB<ref>''Keilschrifturkunden aus Boghazköi'' (''Berlin''). KBo</ref> IV, 47 r. 46; BPO 2<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, 2:16; Van der Toorn 1985<ref>''K. van der Toorn.'' Sin and Sanction in Israel and Mesopotamia. A Comparative Study. Maastricht, Van Gorcum, 1985.</ref>, 130:46].
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|'''Text BM 55466+.'''
|'''Miscellenia'''Text BM 55466+.
See. [Reynolds 1999, 370-371, 373].
See. [Reynolds 1999<ref>''Reynolds F.'' Stellar Representations of Tiāmat and Qingu in a Learned Calendar Text // RAI. 1999. Vol. 42. P. 369-378.</ref>, 370-371, 373].
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|'''"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts".'''
|'''"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts".'''
*1) MAŠ<sub>2</sub> — a designation for the zodiac sign Capricorn [AD I-III, passim]; first in the diary for -453, Upper edge 3 [AD I, 58].
*1) MAŠ<sub>2</sub> — a designation for the zodiac sign Capricorn [AD I-III<ref name=":0">''Sachs A., Hunger H''. Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia. Vol. I: Diaries from 652 B.C. to 262 B.C.; Vol. II: from 261 B.C. to 165 B.C.; Vol. III: Diaries from 164 B.C. to 75 B.C. Vienna, 1988, 1989, 1991.</ref>, passim]; first in the diary for -453, Upper edge 3 [AD I<ref name=":0" />, 58].
*2) Included in the name "normal star": SI MAŠ<sub>2</sub> "Horn of the Goat-Fish" (β Sarricorni) [AD I, 18] (see (Kurtik m39) [[MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ|MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ]], no. 33); first in the "diary" for -567: MUL<sub>x</sub> MURUB<sub>4</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SI MAŠ<sub>2</sub> "Middle star of the horn of the Goat-Fish" [AD I, 48, no, -567 Rev. 5'], in the same text: SUḪUR ''ša''<sub>2</sub> MAŠ<sub>2</sub> as designating the constellation Goat-Fish" [ibid, 50:10'].
*2) Included in the name "normal star": SI MAŠ<sub>2</sub> "Horn of the Goat-Fish" (β Sarricorni) [AD I<ref name=":0" />, 18] (see Kurtik m39 [[MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ|MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ]], no. 33); first in the "diary" for -567: MUL<sub>x</sub> MURUB<sub>4</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SI MAŠ<sub>2</sub> "Middle star of the horn of the Goat-Fish" [AD I<ref name=":0" />, 48, no, -567 Rev. 5'], in the same text: SUḪUR ''ša''<sub>2</sub> MAŠ<sub>2</sub> as designating the constellation Goat-Fish" [ibid.<ref name=":0" />, 50:10'].
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| '''Mathematical astronomy.'''
| '''Mathematical astronomy.'''
See. [ACT I-III, passim]; used already in lunar tablets of the Achaemenid times [Aaboe-Sachs 1969; Britton 1989].
See. [ACT I-III<ref>''O. Neugebauer.'' Astronomical Cuneiform Texts, London. 1955.</ref>, passim]; used already in lunar tablets of the Achaemenid times [Aaboe-Sachs 1969<ref>''Aaboe A., Sachs A''. Two Lunar Texts of the Achaemenid Period from Babylon // Centaurus. 1969. Vol. 14. Р. 1-22.</ref>; Britton 1989<ref>''Britton J.P.'' An Early Function for Eclipse Magnitudes in Babylonian Astronomy / Centaurus. 1989. Vol. 32. P. 1-52.</ref>].
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|'''Late astrology, magic, and the calendar.'''
|'''Late astrology, magic, and the calendar.'''
*(1) "Horoscopes." See. [BH, 29, passim; Beaulieu-Rochberg 1996, 90:3, 7].
*(1) "Horoscopes." See. [BH, 29, passim; Beaulieu-Rochberg 1996<ref>''Beaulieu  P.-A.,  Rochberg  F. '' The  Horoscope  of  Anu-Bēlšunu // JCS. 1996. Vol. 48. P. 89-94.</ref>, 90:3, 7].
*(2) "Lunaries." BRM IV, 19: MAŠ<sub>2</sub> is the designation for the zodiac sign Capricorn in the zodiacal scheme known as "dodecatemoria" [Ungnad 1941-44, 274-275: l, 9, 19, 40; Neugeb.-Sachs 1952-53].
*(2) "Lunaries." BRM IV, 19: MAŠ<sub>2</sub> is the designation for the zodiac sign Capricorn in the zodiacal scheme known as "dodecatemoria" [Ungnad 1941-44<ref>''Ungnad A.'' Besprechungskunst und Astrologie in Babylonien // AfO. 1941-1944. Bd. 14, Heft 5/6. S. 251- 284.</ref>, 274-275: l, 9, 19, 40; Neugeb.-Sachs 1952-53<ref>''Neugebauer O., Sachs A.'' The "Dodekatemoria" in Babylonian Astrology // AfO. 1952-1953. Bd. XVI. S. 65- 66.</ref>].
* (3) "Microzodiac." Division of the zodiac sign Hired Man(Aries) into 12 parts:
* (3) "Microzodiac." Division of the zodiac sign Hired Man(Aries) into 12 parts:
**a) AO 6483: 10-''i-tum zittu''(ḫa.la) <sup>múl</sup>maš<sub>2</sub> ''šum''<sub>3</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub> "the 10th part, its name is Goat-Fish" [TU, 14:18; Sachs 1952, 66],
**(a) AO 6483: 10-''i-tum zittu''(ḫa.la) <sup>múl</sup>maš<sub>2</sub> ''šum''<sub>3</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub> "the 10th part, its name is Goat-Fish" [TU<ref name=":1">''Thureau-Dangin F''. Tablettes d’Uruk. Paris, 1922 (= TCL 6).</ref>, 14:18; Sachs 1952<ref name=":2">''Sachs A.'' Babylonian Horoscopes // JCS. 1952. V. 6. P. 49-75.</ref>, 66],
**(b) Sp II 202+: 10-''tu''<sub>2</sub> ḫa.la ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>múl</sup>lu <sup>múl</sup>maš<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>múl</sup>lu "the 10th part of Aries is the Goat-Fish of Aries" [Schaumberger 1955, 245:22]. See also KI <sup>múl</sup>MAŠ<sub>2</sub> in a later magical text [SpTU II, 43:26].
**(b) Sp II 202+: 10-''tu''<sub>2</sub> ḫa.la ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>múl</sup>lu <sup>múl</sup>maš<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>múl</sup>lu "the 10th part of Aries is the Goat-Fish of Aries" [Schaumberger 1955<ref>''Schaumberger J.'' Anaphora und Aufgangskalender in neuen Ziqpu-Texten // ZA. 1955. Bd. 55 (N.F. 17). S. 237-251.</ref>, 245:22]. See also KI <sup>múl</sup>MAŠ<sub>2</sub> in a later magical text [SpTU II<ref name=":3">''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil II / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Berlin, 1983.</ref>, 43:26].
*(4) "Gypsoma." Capricorn is the hypsoma of Mars," see (Kurtik ts02) ''[[Ṣalbatānu]]''.
*(4) "Gypsoma." Capricorn is the hypsoma of Mars," see (Kurtik ts02) ''[[Ṣalbatānu]]''.
*(5) Zodiacal astrology. KI <sup>múl</sup>MAŠ<sub>2</sub> LAL<sub>2</sub>.<DU>-''in'' ... "Capricorn's area: he will be poor ..." [SpTU II, 43: 26]; for a partial parallel see. [TU, 14: 25; Sachs 1952, 66, 68; LBAT, 1600 obv. 12'].
*(5) Zodiacal astrology. KI <sup>múl</sup>MAŠ<sub>2</sub> LAL<sub>2</sub>.<DU>-''in'' ... "Capricorn's area: he will be poor ..." [SpTU II<ref name=":3" />, 43: 26]; for a partial parallel see. [TU<ref name=":1" />, 14: 25; Sachs 1952<ref name=":2" />, 66, 68; LBAT<ref>''A. Sachs, T. Pinches, J. Strassmaier,'' Late Babylonian Astronomical and Related Texts, London, 1955.</ref>, 1600 obv. 12'].
* (6) Predictions of izbu: BE-''ma'' ''ina'' SAG <sup>múl</sup>MAŠ<sub>2</sub> 1-''en ina'' ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>d</sup>UDU.IDIM.MEŠ IGI.LA<sub>2</sub> / ''lu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''in-ni-mi-du lu-u''<sub>2</sub> NIM MAN ''ina'' ŠA<sub>3</sub> ''iz-ziz'' / SAL.MEŠ MAŠ.TAB.BA U<sub>3</sub>.TU. MEŠ "If at the beginning phases of the Capricorn, a planet reaches first sight or reaches a stationary point or (appears) early(?), (and) the other (planet) stands in the middle: women will give birth to twins" [Biggs 1968, 53-54:8-10], see also (Kurtik u31) [[UZ3|UZ<sub>3</sub>]].
* (6) Predictions of izbu: BE-''ma'' ''ina'' SAG <sup>múl</sup>MAŠ<sub>2</sub> 1-''en ina'' ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>d</sup>UDU.IDIM.MEŠ IGI.LA<sub>2</sub> / ''lu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''in-ni-mi-du lu-u''<sub>2</sub> NIM MAN ''ina'' ŠA<sub>3</sub> ''iz-ziz'' / SAL.MEŠ MAŠ.TAB.BA U<sub>3</sub>.TU. MEŠ "If at the beginning phases of the Capricorn, a planet reaches first sight or reaches a stationary point or (appears) early(?), (and) the other (planet) stands in the middle: women will give birth to twins" [Biggs 1968<ref>''Biggs R.D.'' An Esoteric Babylonian Commentary // RA. 1968. V.62, No 1. P. 51-58.</ref>, 53-54:8-10], see also (Kurtik u31) [[UZ3|UZ<sub>3</sub>]].
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See also: KI <sup>múl</sup>MAŠ<sub>2</sub> [SpTU II, 43:26].
See also: KI <sup>múl</sup>MAŠ<sub>2</sub> [SpTU II<ref name=":3" />, 43:26].


==Historical Dictionaries==
==Historical Dictionaries==
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[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Constellation]]
[[Category:Constellation]]

[[Category:4workWayne]]

Latest revision as of 12:06, 15 September 2025


mulMAŠ2 (𒀯𒈧) is an abbreviation for mulSUḪUR.MAŠ2ku6 "Goat-Fish". The abbreviation becomes the standard name for the asterism in the later periods.

Concordance, Etymology, History

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

Abbreviation of mulSUḪUR.MAŠ2ku6 "Goat-Fish"; the name of the zodiac sign and constellation Capricorn (Capricornus) in later astronomical and astrological texts [Gössmann[1] 263].

Sources Identifications
Hittite Prayer to the Gods of the Night.
  • mulMAŠ2 [KUB[2] IV, 47 r. 46; BPO 2[3], 2:16; Van der Toorn 1985[4], 130:46].
MiscelleniaText BM 55466+.

See. [Reynolds 1999[5], 370-371, 373].

"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts".
  • 1) MAŠ2 — a designation for the zodiac sign Capricorn [AD I-III[6], passim]; first in the diary for -453, Upper edge 3 [AD I[6], 58].
  • 2) Included in the name "normal star": SI MAŠ2 "Horn of the Goat-Fish" (β Sarricorni) [AD I[6], 18] (see Kurtik m39 MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ, no. 33); first in the "diary" for -567: MULx MURUB4 ša2 SI MAŠ2 "Middle star of the horn of the Goat-Fish" [AD I[6], 48, no, -567 Rev. 5'], in the same text: SUḪUR ša2 MAŠ2 as designating the constellation Goat-Fish" [ibid.[6], 50:10'].
Mathematical astronomy.

See. [ACT I-III[7], passim]; used already in lunar tablets of the Achaemenid times [Aaboe-Sachs 1969[8]; Britton 1989[9]].

LBAT 1502.
Late astrology, magic, and the calendar.
  • (1) "Horoscopes." See. [BH, 29, passim; Beaulieu-Rochberg 1996[10], 90:3, 7].
  • (2) "Lunaries." BRM IV, 19: MAŠ2 is the designation for the zodiac sign Capricorn in the zodiacal scheme known as "dodecatemoria" [Ungnad 1941-44[11], 274-275: l, 9, 19, 40; Neugeb.-Sachs 1952-53[12]].
  • (3) "Microzodiac." Division of the zodiac sign Hired Man(Aries) into 12 parts:
    • (a) AO 6483: 10-i-tum zittu(ḫa.la) múlmaš2 šum3-šu2 "the 10th part, its name is Goat-Fish" [TU[13], 14:18; Sachs 1952[14], 66],
    • (b) Sp II 202+: 10-tu2 ḫa.la ša2 múllu múlmaš2 ša2 múllu "the 10th part of Aries is the Goat-Fish of Aries" [Schaumberger 1955[15], 245:22]. See also KI múlMAŠ2 in a later magical text [SpTU II[16], 43:26].
  • (4) "Gypsoma." Capricorn is the hypsoma of Mars," see (Kurtik ts02) Ṣalbatānu.
  • (5) Zodiacal astrology. KI múlMAŠ2 LAL2.<DU>-in ... "Capricorn's area: he will be poor ..." [SpTU II[16], 43: 26]; for a partial parallel see. [TU[13], 14: 25; Sachs 1952[14], 66, 68; LBAT[17], 1600 obv. 12'].
  • (6) Predictions of izbu: BE-ma ina SAG múlMAŠ2 1-en ina ŠA3 dUDU.IDIM.MEŠ IGI.LA2 / lu-u2 in-ni-mi-du lu-u2 NIM MAN ina ŠA3 iz-ziz / SAL.MEŠ MAŠ.TAB.BA U3.TU. MEŠ "If at the beginning phases of the Capricorn, a planet reaches first sight or reaches a stationary point or (appears) early(?), (and) the other (planet) stands in the middle: women will give birth to twins" [Biggs 1968[18], 53-54:8-10], see also (Kurtik u31) UZ3.

See also: KI múlMAŠ2 [SpTU II[16], 43:26].

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, m22) Gössmann (1950)
сокращение от mulSUḪUR.MAŠ2ku6 «Коза-Рыба»; название знака зодиака и созвездия Козерог (Capricornus) в поздних астрономических и астрологических текстах [G. 263].

I. Источники.

Хеттская молитва ночным богам. mulMAŠ2 [KUB IV, 47 r. 46; BPO 2, 2:16; Van der Toorn 1985, 130:46]. Текст BM 55466+. См. [Reynolds 1999, 370–371, 373]. «Дневники наблюдений». 1) MAŠ2 — обозначение знака зодиака Козерог [AD I–III, passim]; впервые в дневнике за –453, Upper edge 3 [AD I,  58]. 2) Входило в название «нормальной звезды»: SI MAŠ2 «Рог Козы-Рыбы» (β Сapricorni) [AD I, 18] (см. m39MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ, № 33); впервые в «дневнике» за –567 год: MULx MURUB4 ša2 SI MAŠ2 «Средняя звезда рога Козы-Рыбы»  [AD I, 48, No, -567 Rev. 5'], в том же тексте: SUḪUR ša2 MAŠ2 как обозначение созвездия Коза-Рыба» [ibid., 50:10']. Математическая астрономия. См. [ACT I–III, passim]; используется уже в лунных таблицах ахеменидского времени [Aaboe–Sachs 1969; Britton 1989]. LBAT 1502. [… múlM]AŠ2 — звезда Антагубба, см. n20ne2-bu-u2 ša2 GABA-šu2. Поздняя астрология, магия и календарь. (1) «Гороскопы». См. [BH, 29, passim; Beaulieu–Rochberg 1996, 90:3, 7]. (2) «Лунарии». BRM IV, 19: MAŠ2 — обозначение знака зодиака Козерог в зодиакальной схеме, известной под названием «додекатемория» [Ungnad 1941–44, 274–275: l, 9, 19, 40; Neugeb.–Sachs 1952–53]. (3) «Микрозодиак». Подразделение знака зодиака Наемник(Овен) на 12 частей: а) АО 6483: 10-i-tum zittu(ḫa.la) múlmaš2 šum3-šu2 «10-я часть, ее имя Коза-Рыба» [TU, 14:18; Sachs 1952, 66], b) Sp II 202+: 10-tu2 ḫa.la ša2 múllu múlmaš2 ša2 múllu «10-я часть Овна — Коза-Рыба Овна» [Schaumberger 1955, 245:22]. См. также KI múlMAŠ2 в позднем магическом тексте [SpTU II, 43:26]. (4) «Гипсома». Козерог — гипсома Марса», см. ts02Ṣalbatānu. (5) Зодиакальная астрология. KI múlMAŠ2 LAL2.<DU>-in … «Область Козерога: он будет беден …» [SpTU II, 43: 26]; частичная параллель см. [TU, 14: 25; Sachs 1952, 66, 68; LBAT, 1600 obv. 12']. (6) Предсказания izbu: BE-ma ina SAG múlMAŠ2 1-en ina ŠA3 dUDU.IDIM.MEŠ IGI.LA2 / lu-u2 in-ni-mi-du lu-u2 NIM MAN ina ŠA3 iz-ziz / SAL.MEŠ MAŠ.TAB.BA U3.TU.MEŠ «Если в начале Козерога одна из планет достигает первой видимости или достигает стационарной точки или рано (появляется)(?), (а) другая (планета) в середине стоит: женщины будут рожать близнецов» [Biggs 1968, 53–54:8–10], см. также u31UZ3.

См. также: KI múlMAŠ2 [SpTU II, 43:26].

Example

References

  1. ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
  2. ↑ Keilschrifturkunden aus Boghazköi (Berlin). KBo
  3. ↑ Reiner E., Pingree D. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).
  4. ↑ K. van der Toorn. Sin and Sanction in Israel and Mesopotamia. A Comparative Study. Maastricht, Van Gorcum, 1985.
  5. ↑ Reynolds F. Stellar Representations of Tiāmat and Qingu in a Learned Calendar Text // RAI. 1999. Vol. 42. P. 369-378.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Sachs A., Hunger H. Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia. Vol. I: Diaries from 652 B.C. to 262 B.C.; Vol. II: from 261 B.C. to 165 B.C.; Vol. III: Diaries from 164 B.C. to 75 B.C. Vienna, 1988, 1989, 1991.
  7. ↑ O. Neugebauer. Astronomical Cuneiform Texts, London. 1955.
  8. ↑ Aaboe A., Sachs A. Two Lunar Texts of the Achaemenid Period from Babylon // Centaurus. 1969. Vol. 14. Р. 1-22.
  9. ↑ Britton J.P. An Early Function for Eclipse Magnitudes in Babylonian Astronomy / Centaurus. 1989. Vol. 32. P. 1-52.
  10. ↑ Beaulieu  P.-A.,  Rochberg  F.  The  Horoscope  of  Anu-Bēlšunu // JCS. 1996. Vol. 48. P. 89-94.
  11. ↑ Ungnad A. Besprechungskunst und Astrologie in Babylonien // AfO. 1941-1944. Bd. 14, Heft 5/6. S. 251- 284.
  12. ↑ Neugebauer O., Sachs A. The "Dodekatemoria" in Babylonian Astrology // AfO. 1952-1953. Bd. XVI. S. 65- 66.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Thureau-Dangin F. Tablettes d’Uruk. Paris, 1922 (= TCL 6).
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Sachs A. Babylonian Horoscopes // JCS. 1952. V. 6. P. 49-75.
  15. ↑ Schaumberger J. Anaphora und Aufgangskalender in neuen Ziqpu-Texten // ZA. 1955. Bd. 55 (N.F. 17). S. 237-251.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk. Teil II / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Berlin, 1983.
  17. ↑ A. Sachs, T. Pinches, J. Strassmaier, Late Babylonian Astronomical and Related Texts, London, 1955.
  18. ↑ Biggs R.D. An Esoteric Babylonian Commentary // RA. 1968. V.62, No 1. P. 51-58.
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