2 MUL.MEŠ ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA: Difference between revisions

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2 MUL.MEŠ ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA
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==Concordance, Etymology, History==
==Concordance, Etymology, History==
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
Var.: 2 MUL<sub>2</sub>.MEŠ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG A "2 stars of the Lion's head"; = ziqpu XXI (ε, μ Leonis) [G. 162, IV 5; ASM, 88], see (Kurtik z11) ''[[Ziqpu]]''.
Var.: 2 MUL<sub>2</sub>.MEŠ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG A "2 stars of the Lion's head"; = ziqpu XXI (ε, μ Leonis) [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 162, IV 5; ASM<ref name=":0">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 88], see (Kurtik z11) ''[[Ziqpu]]''.
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* (1) AO 6478:
* (1) AO 6478:
** (a) 3 MA.NA ⅓ MA MIN(=''šuqultu'') | ⅔ DANNA ''i-na'' KI.MIN(= ''ina qaqqari'') | 36 IGI DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN(=''ina šamê'') / TA <sup>mul</sup>AL.LUL | EN 2 MUL.MEŠ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA "3⅓ mina in weight, 200 on earth, 36000 miles in the sky / From the Crab to the 2 stars on the Lion's head",
** (a) 3 MA.NA ⅓ MA MIN(=''šuqultu'') | ⅔ DANNA ''i-na'' KI.MIN(= ''ina qaqqari'') | 36 IGI DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN(=''ina šamê'') / TA <sup>mul</sup>AL.LUL | EN 2 MUL.MEŠ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA "3⅓ mina in weight, 200 on earth, 36000 miles in the sky / From the Crab to the 2 stars on the Lion's head",
** (b) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN | 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN | 18 IGI DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN / TA 2 MUL.MEŠ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA | EN MUL 4 ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GABA-''šu''<sub>2</sub> "1⅔ minas of weight, 100 on earth, 18000 miles in the sky / From 2 stars on the Lion's head to 4 stars on his breast"  [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 217:11-14; TU, 21 r. 11-14; HBA, 133; Schaumberger 1952, 228-229].
** (b) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN | 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN | 18 IGI DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN / TA 2 MUL.MEŠ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA | EN MUL 4 ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GABA-''šu''<sub>2</sub> "1⅔ minas of weight, 100 on earth, 18000 miles in the sky / From 2 stars on the Lion's head to 4 stars on his breast"  [Thureau-Dangin 1913<ref>''Thureau-Dangin F.'' Distances entre étoiles fixes // RA. 1913. Vol 13. P.215-225.</ref>, 217:11-14; TU<ref>''Thureau-Dangin F''. Tablettes d’Uruk. Paris, 1922 (= TCL 6).</ref>, 21 r. 11-14; HBA<ref>''Weidner E.'' Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1915.</ref>, 133; Schaumberger 1952<ref name=":1">''Schaumberger J.  ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 228-229].
* (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA ''a-na'' 2 MUL ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG.GU <sup>mul</sup>UR.G[U.L]A "200 to 2 stars of the head of the L[io]n" [Schaumberger 1952, 225:15].
* (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA ''a-na'' 2 MUL ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG.GU <sup>mul</sup>UR.G[U.L]A "200 to 2 stars of the head of the L[io]n" [Schaumberger 1952<ref name=":1" />, 225:15].
* (3) VAT 16436: MUL<sub>2</sub> 2 ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG <sup>múl</sup>A // 2 // 14 IGI 6 ME KUŠ<sub>3</sub> "2 (stars) of the Lion's head // 2 // 14600 cubits" [Schaumberger 1952, 226-227:12].
* (3) VAT 16436: MUL<sub>2</sub> 2 ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG <sup>múl</sup>A // 2 // 14 IGI 6 ME KUŠ<sub>3</sub> "2 (stars) of the Lion's head // 2 // 14600 cubits" [Schaumberger 1952<ref name=":1" />, 226-227:12].
* (4) BM 38369+: TA SAG.DU ''ša'' <sup>mul</sup>UR.[GU.LA] / 10 UŠ ''a-na'' GABA ''ša'' <sup>mul</sup>UR.˹GU˺.[LA] "From the head of the Li[on] / 100 to the breast of the Li[on]" [Horowitz 1994a, 91-92:12-13].
* (4) BM 38369+: TA SAG.DU ''ša'' <sup>mul</sup>UR.[GU.LA] / 10 UŠ ''a-na'' GABA ''ša'' <sup>mul</sup>UR.˹GU˺.[LA] "From the head of the Li[on] / 100 to the breast of the Li[on]" [Horowitz 1994a<ref>''Horowitz W.'' Two New Ziqpu-Star Texts and Stellar Circles // JCS. 1994. Vol. 46. P. 89-98.</ref>, 91-92:12-13].
* (5) Sippar Planisphere:
* (5) Sippar Planisphere:
** (a) [⅔] DANNA ''ana'' 2 ''ša''<sub>2</sub> MUL SAG.D[U U]R.GU.LA «[⅔] minas (=200) to 2 (stars) on the hea[d of the L]ion (rev. 20),
** (a) [⅔] DANNA ''ana'' 2 ''ša''<sub>2</sub> MUL SAG.D[U U]R.GU.LA «[⅔] minas (=200) to 2 (stars) on the hea[d of the L]ion (rev. 20),
** (b) <2 ''ša''<sub>2</sub>> MUL SAG.DU <<A>> <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA «<2 (stars)> head of the lion», the diagram shows 2 points (obv., Segment 2) [Horowitz-al-Rawi 2001, 172-173:20, 176-177].
** (b) <2 ''ša''<sub>2</sub>> MUL SAG.DU <<A>> <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA «<2 (stars)> head of the lion», the diagram shows 2 points (obv., Segment 2) [Horowitz-al-Rawi 2001<ref>''Horowitz W., al-Rawi F.N.H''. Tablets from the Sippar Library IX. A Ziqpu-Star Planisphere // Iraq. 2001. V. LXIII. P. 171-181.</ref>, 172-173:20, 176-177].
|Example
|Example
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|'''GU text.'''
|'''GU text.'''
* (F) 2 mul ˹''ša''<sub>2</sub>˺ sag.du <sup>mul</sup>˹ur.a˺ "2 stars on the head of Leo" (ziqpu XXI, μ Leo, ε Leo) [Pingree-Walker 1988, BM78161:9], see (Kurtik k10) [[KAK.SI.SA2|KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>]].
* (F) 2 mul ˹''ša''<sub>2</sub>˺ sag.du <sup>mul</sup>˹ur.a˺ "2 stars on the head of Leo" (ziqpu XXI, μ Leo, ε Leo) [Pingree-Walker 1988<ref>''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, BM78161:9], see (Kurtik k10) [[KAK.SI.SA2|KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>]].
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|'''Anaphora.'''
|'''Anaphora.'''
A 3427:
A 3427:
* The time of the rising of the first part of Scorpius (ḫa.la ''reš-tu ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>múl</sup>gir<sub>2</sub>.tab) is determined by the interval between the culminations of two points: 5 UŠ ar<sub>2</sub> 2 mul<sub>2</sub>.me ''ša''<sub>2</sub> sag <sup>múl</sup>A (50 after the 2 stars of Leo's head) and 8 UŠ 20 gar ar<sub>2</sub> 2 mul<sub>2</sub>.me ''ša''<sub>2</sub> sag A (8020' after the 2 stars of Leo's head) [Schaumberger 1955, 238:1-2].
* The time of the rising of the first part of Scorpius (ḫa.la ''reš-tu ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>múl</sup>gir<sub>2</sub>.tab) is determined by the interval between the culminations of two points: 5 UŠ ar<sub>2</sub> 2 mul<sub>2</sub>.me ''ša''<sub>2</sub> sag <sup>múl</sup>A (50 after the 2 stars of Leo's head) and 8 UŠ 20 gar ar<sub>2</sub> 2 mul<sub>2</sub>.me ''ša''<sub>2</sub> sag A (8020' after the 2 stars of Leo's head) [Schaumberger 1955<ref>''Schaumberger J.'' Anaphora und Aufgangskalender in neuen Ziqpu-Texten // ZA. 1955. Bd. 55 (N.F. 17). S. 237-251.</ref>, 238:1-2].
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W 23313/3:
W 23313/3:


* [DIŠ K]I MUL 2 MUL<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA U<sub>3</sub>.TU [...] "[If] he, when two stars on the head of the Leo (culminates) in the [reg]ion, was born [...]" [SpTU V, 265:4'].
* [DIŠ K]I MUL 2 MUL<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA U<sub>3</sub>.TU [...] "[If] he, when two stars on the head of the Leo (culminates) in the [reg]ion, was born [...]" [SpTU V<ref>''URUK. Špätbabylonische Texte aus dem Planquadrat U 18''. Teil V / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Mainz am Rhein, 1998.</ref>, 265:4'].
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==== II. Identification. ====
==== II. Identification. ====
         = ε, μ Leonis [Schaumberger 1952, 229:XXI; ASM, 86, 88].
         = ε, μ Leonis [Schaumberger 1952<ref name=":1" />, 229:XXI; ASM<ref name=":0" />, 86, 88].


         = ε (+μ?) Leonis [Roughton–Steele–Walker 2004, 565].
         = ε (+μ?) Leonis [Roughton–Steele–Walker 2004<ref>''Roughton N.A., Steele J.M., Walker C.B.F.'' A Late Babylonian Normal and ''Ziqpu'' Star Text // AHES. 2004. Vol. 58. P. 537-572.</ref>, 565].


==Historical Dictionaries==
==Historical Dictionaries==

Latest revision as of 09:08, 16 October 2025


2 MUL.MEŠ ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA (𒈫𒀯𒈨𒌍𒃻𒊕𒁺𒀯𒌨𒄖𒆷) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.

Concordance, Etymology, History

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

Var.: 2 MUL2.MEŠ ša2 SAG A "2 stars of the Lion's head"; = ziqpu XXI (ε, μ Leonis) [Gössmann[1] 162, IV 5; ASM[2], 88], see (Kurtik z11) Ziqpu.

Sources Identifications
List of ziqpu stars.
  • (1) AO 6478:
    • (a) 3 MA.NA ⅓ MA MIN(=šuqultu) | ⅔ DANNA i-na KI.MIN(= ina qaqqari) | 36 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN(=ina šamê) / TA mulAL.LUL | EN 2 MUL.MEŠ ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA "3⅓ mina in weight, 200 on earth, 36000 miles in the sky / From the Crab to the 2 stars on the Lion's head",
    • (b) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN | 10 UŠ i-na KI.MIN | 18 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN / TA 2 MUL.MEŠ ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA | EN MUL 4 ša2 GABA-šu2 "1⅔ minas of weight, 100 on earth, 18000 miles in the sky / From 2 stars on the Lion's head to 4 stars on his breast"  [Thureau-Dangin 1913[3], 217:11-14; TU[4], 21 r. 11-14; HBA[5], 133; Schaumberger 1952[6], 228-229].
  • (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA a-na 2 MUL ša2 SAG.GU mulUR.G[U.L]A "200 to 2 stars of the head of the L[io]n" [Schaumberger 1952[6], 225:15].
  • (3) VAT 16436: MUL2 2 ša2 SAG múlA // 2 // 14 IGI 6 ME KUŠ3 "2 (stars) of the Lion's head // 2 // 14600 cubits" [Schaumberger 1952[6], 226-227:12].
  • (4) BM 38369+: TA SAG.DU ša mulUR.[GU.LA] / 10 UŠ a-na GABA ša mulUR.˹GU˺.[LA] "From the head of the Li[on] / 100 to the breast of the Li[on]" [Horowitz 1994a[7], 91-92:12-13].
  • (5) Sippar Planisphere:
    • (a) [⅔] DANNA ana 2 ša2 MUL SAG.D[U U]R.GU.LA «[⅔] minas (=200) to 2 (stars) on the hea[d of the L]ion (rev. 20),
    • (b) <2 ša2> MUL SAG.DU <<A>> mulUR.GU.LA «<2 (stars)> head of the lion», the diagram shows 2 points (obv., Segment 2) [Horowitz-al-Rawi 2001[8], 172-173:20, 176-177].
 Example
GU text.
  • (F) 2 mul ˹ša2˺ sag.du mul˹ur.a˺ "2 stars on the head of Leo" (ziqpu XXI, μ Leo, ε Leo) [Pingree-Walker 1988[9], BM78161:9], see (Kurtik k10) KAK.SI.SA2.
Anaphora.

A 3427:

  • The time of the rising of the first part of Scorpius (ḫa.la reš-tu ša2 múlgir2.tab) is determined by the interval between the culminations of two points: 5 UŠ ar2 2 mul2.me ša2 sag múlA (50 after the 2 stars of Leo's head) and 8 UŠ 20 gar ar2 2 mul2.me ša2 sag A (8020' after the 2 stars of Leo's head) [Schaumberger 1955[10], 238:1-2].
Late astrology.

W 23313/3:

  • [DIŠ K]I MUL 2 MUL2 ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA U3.TU [...] "[If] he, when two stars on the head of the Leo (culminates) in the [reg]ion, was born [...]" [SpTU V[11], 265:4'].

Additional

II. Identification.

         = ε, μ Leonis [Schaumberger 1952[6], 229:XXI; ASM[2], 86, 88].

         = ε (+μ?) Leonis [Roughton–Steele–Walker 2004[12], 565].

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, s06) Gössmann (1950)
вар.: 2 MUL2.MEŠ ša2 SAG A  «2 звезды головы Льва»; = ziqpu XXI (ε, μ Leonis)  [G. 162, IV 5; ASM, 88], см. z11Ziqpu.

I. Источники.

Списки ziqpu-звезд. (1) АО 6478: a) 3 MA.NA ⅓ MA MIN(=šuqultu) | ⅔ DANNA i-na KI.MIN(= ina qaqqari) | 36 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN(=ina šamê) / TA mulAL.LUL | EN 2 MUL.MEŠ ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA «3⅓ мины веса, 200 на земле, 36000 миль на небе / От Краба до 2 звезд на голове Льва», b) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN | 10 UŠ i-na KI.MIN | 18 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN / TA 2 MUL.MEŠ ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA | EN MUL 4 ša2 GABA-šu2 «1⅔ мины веса, 100 на земле, 18000 миль на небе / От 2 звезд на голове Льва до 4 звезд на его груди»  [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 217:11–14; TU, 21 r. 11–14; HBA, 133; Schaumberger 1952, 228–229]. (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA a-na 2 MUL ša2 SAG.GU mulUR.G[U.L]A «200 до 2 звезд головы Ль[в]а» [Schaumberger 1952, 225:15]. (3) VAT 16436: MUL2 2 ša2 SAG múlA // 2 // 14 IGI 6 ME KUŠ3 «2 (звезды) головы Льва // 2 // 14600 локтей» [Schaumberger 1952, 226–227:12]. (4) BM 38369+: TA SAG.DU ša mulUR.[GU.LA] / 10 UŠ a-na GABA ša mulUR.˹GU˺.[LA] «От головы Ль[ва] / 100  до груди Л[ьва]» [Horowitz 1994a, 91–92:12–13]. (5) Sippar Planisphere: a) [⅔] DANNA ana 2 ša2 MUL SAG.D[U U]R.GU.LA «[⅔] мили(=200) до 2 (звезд) голов[ы Л]ьва» (rev. 20), b) <2 ša2> MUL SAG.DU <<A>> mulUR.GU.LA «<2 (звезды)> головы Льва», на диаграмме изображены 2 точки (obv., Segment 2)  [Horowitz–al-Rawi 2001, 172–173:20, 176–177]. GU-текст. (F) 2 mul ˹ša2˺ sag.du mul˹ur.a˺ «2 звезды головы Льва» (ziqpu XXI,  μ Leo,  ε Leo) [Pingree–Walker 1988, BM78161:9], см. k10KAK.SI.SA2. Анафора. A 3427: время восхода первой части Скорпиона (ḫa.la reš-tu ša2 múlgir2.tab) определяется промежутком между кульминациями двух точек: 5 UŠ ar2 2 mul2.me ša2 sag múlA (50 после 2 звезд головы Льва) и 8 UŠ 20 gar ar2 2 mul2.me ša2 sag A (8020' после 2 звезд головы Льва) [Schaumberger 1955, 238:1–2]. Поздняя астрология. W 23313/3: [DIŠ K]I MUL 2 MUL2 ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA U3.TU […] «[Если] он, когда [обл]асть 2 звезд головы Льва (кульминирует), родился […]» [SpTU V, 265:4'].

II. Отождествление.

= ε, μ Leonis [Schaumberger 1952, 229:XXI; ASM, 86, 88].

= ε (+μ?) Leonis [Roughton–Steele–Walker 2004, 565].

Example

References

  1. ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hunger H., Pingree D. Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.
  3. ↑ Thureau-Dangin F. Distances entre étoiles fixes // RA. 1913. Vol 13. P.215-225.
  4. ↑ Thureau-Dangin F. Tablettes d’Uruk. Paris, 1922 (= TCL 6).
  5. ↑ Weidner E. Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1915.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Schaumberger J.  Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.
  7. ↑ Horowitz W. Two New Ziqpu-Star Texts and Stellar Circles // JCS. 1994. Vol. 46. P. 89-98.
  8. ↑ Horowitz W., al-Rawi F.N.H. Tablets from the Sippar Library IX. A Ziqpu-Star Planisphere // Iraq. 2001. V. LXIII. P. 171-181.
  9. ↑ Pingree D., Walker C. A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.
  10. ↑ Schaumberger J. Anaphora und Aufgangskalender in neuen Ziqpu-Texten // ZA. 1955. Bd. 55 (N.F. 17). S. 237-251.
  11. ↑ URUK. Špätbabylonische Texte aus dem Planquadrat U 18. Teil V / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Mainz am Rhein, 1998.
  12. ↑ Roughton N.A., Steele J.M., Walker C.B.F. A Late Babylonian Normal and Ziqpu Star Text // AHES. 2004. Vol. 58. P. 537-572.
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