ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti: Difference between revisions

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==Concordance, Etymology, History==
==Concordance, Etymology, History==
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
= ziqpu II (η + υ Bootis) (?) [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 379; CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> N/2, 120-121].
= ziqpu II (η + υ Bootis) (?) [G. 379; CAD N/2, 120-121].
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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*** "1 ½ min in weight, 90 on earth, 16200 miles [in the sky] / From the Yoke to [Back of the H]arness,"
*** "1 ½ min in weight, 90 on earth, 16200 miles [in the sky] / From the Yoke to [Back of the H]arness,"
** (b) 2 MA.NA KI.LA<sub>2</sub> | 12 UŠ ''i-na qaq-qa-ri'' | 21 IGI 6 ME DAN[NA ''ina'' AN-''e''] / TA <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-''ti'' | EN <sup>m</sup>[<sup>ul</sup>GAM-''ti'']
** (b) 2 MA.NA KI.LA<sub>2</sub> | 12 UŠ ''i-na qaq-qa-ri'' | 21 IGI 6 ME DAN[NA ''ina'' AN-''e''] / TA <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-''ti'' | EN <sup>m</sup>[<sup>ul</sup>GAM-''ti'']
*** "2 mins in weight, 120 on the ground, 21600 mi[les in the sky] / From the Back of the Harness to the Ri[ng]" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216 5-8; TU, 21:5-8; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228-229]].
*** "2 mins in weight, 120 on the ground, 21600 mi[les in the sky] / From the Back of the Harness to the Ri[ng]" [Thureau-Dangin 1913<ref>''Thureau-Dangin F.'' Distances entre étoiles fixes // RA. 1913. Vol 13. P.215-225.</ref>, 216 5-8; TU<ref>''Thureau-Dangin F''. Tablettes d’Uruk. Paris, 1922 (= TCL 6).</ref>, 21:5-8; HBA<ref>''Weidner E.'' Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1915.</ref>, 132; Schaumberger 1952<ref name=":0">''Schaumberger J.  ''Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.</ref>, 228-229]].
* (2) VAT 16436:
* (2) VAT 16436:
** <sup>múl</sup>''na-at-tu-lum ar''<sub>2</sub>-''ku''-''u''<sub>2</sub> // 2 // 14 IGI 6 ME KUŠ<sub>3</sub>
** <sup>múl</sup>''na-at-tu-lum ar''<sub>2</sub>-''ku''-''u''<sub>2</sub> // 2 // 14 IGI 6 ME KUŠ<sub>3</sub>
** "Back of the Harness // 2 (stars) // 14600 cubits" [Schaumberger 1952, 226-227:17].
** "Back of the Harness // 2 (stars) // 14600 cubits" [Schaumberger 1952<ref name=":0" />, 226-227:17].
* (3) Sippar Planisphere:
* (3) Sippar Planisphere:
** a) ˹9˺ UŠ ''ana'' <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup>ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-''ti''] "90 to B[ack part of the harness]" (rev. 2),
** a) ˹9˺ UŠ ''ana'' <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup>ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-''ti''] "90 to B[ack part of the harness]" (rev. 2),
** b) <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR "Back part of the harness", diagram shows 3 points forming a triangle (?) (obv, Segment 5) [Horowitz-al-Rawi 2001, 171-173:2, 177-178].
** b) <sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR "Back part of the harness", diagram shows 3 points forming a triangle (?) (obv, Segment 5) [Horowitz-al-Rawi 2001<ref>''Horowitz W., al-Rawi F.N.H''. Tablets from the Sippar Library IX. A Ziqpu-Star Planisphere // Iraq. 2001. V. LXIII. P. 171-181.</ref>, 171-173:2, 177-178].
|Example
|Example
|-
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|'''GU text.'''
|'''GU text.'''
* (O) <sup>mul</sup>''na-at-tul-lum'' 2-''u''<sub>2</sub> "the 2nd star of the Harness" [Pingree-Walker 1988, BM 78161:24], see (Kurtik g19) [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]].
* (O) <sup>mul</sup>''na-at-tul-lum'' 2-''u''<sub>2</sub> "the 2nd star of the Harness" [Pingree-Walker 1988<ref name=":1">''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, BM 78161:24], see (Kurtik g19) [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]].
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|'''"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts".'''
|'''"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts".'''
* (a) 3 UŠ ar<sub>2</sub> <sup>múl</sup>''na-ad-dul'' ar<sub>2</sub> ''ziq-pi'' <sup>d</sup>[''sin'' AN.KU<sub>10</sub>...] "(When point) 30 culminates behind the Back of the Harness, [a lunar eclipse...]" [AD III, No.-163 rev. 20].
* (a) 3 UŠ ar<sub>2</sub> <sup>múl</sup>''na-ad-dul'' ar<sub>2</sub> ''ziq-pi'' <sup>d</sup>[''sin'' AN.KU<sub>10</sub>...] "(When point) 30 culminates behind the Back of the Harness, [a lunar eclipse...]" [AD III<ref name=":2">''Sachs A., Hunger H''. Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia. Vol. I: Diaries from 652 B.C. to 262 B.C.; Vol. II: from 261 B.C. to 165 B.C.; Vol. III: Diaries from 164 B.C. to 75 B.C. Vienna, 1988, 1989, 1991.</ref>, No.-163 rev. 20].
* (b) [...GE<sub>6</sub> 14 ŠUDUN.]ANŠE ''ar''<sub>2</sub>-''u''<sub>2</sub> ''ziq-pi'' [... night of the 14th], (when) the Back part of the [Har]ness culminates" [ibid., No.-85 C1 rev. 20].
* (b) [...GE<sub>6</sub> 14 ŠUDUN.]ANŠE ''ar''<sub>2</sub>-''u''<sub>2</sub> ''ziq-pi'' [... night of the 14th], (when) the Back part of the [Har]ness culminates" [ibid.<ref name=":2" />, No.-85 C1 rev. 20].
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|'''LBAT 1502 obv.'''
|'''LBAT 1502 obv.'''
* [...] MUL<sub>2</sub><sup>!</sup><nowiki> AN.TA.ŠUR.RA | ŠUDUN.ANŠE IGI (error, d.b. EGIR-</nowiki>''ti'') ''ana ziq-pi'' 30 [...] "[...] is the star of Antashurra. The back of the Harness culminates. 30 [...]" [Donbaz-Koch 1995, 76: i 9', ii 8'].
* [...] MUL<sub>2</sub><sup>!</sup><nowiki> AN.TA.ŠUR.RA | ŠUDUN.ANŠE IGI (error, d.b. EGIR-</nowiki>''ti'') ''ana ziq-pi'' 30 [...] "[...] is the star of Antashurra. The back of the Harness culminates. 30 [...]" [Donbaz-Koch 1995<ref>''Donbaz V., Koch J.'' Ein Astrolab der dritten Generation: Nv. 10 // JCS. 1995. Vol. 47. P. 63-83.</ref>, 76: i 9', ii 8'].
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* DIŠ KI <sup>mul</sup>''na-at-tul-lum ar''<sub>2</sub>-''ku-u''<sub>2</sub> U<sub>3</sub>.TU ''im-man-''˹''gar''˺
* DIŠ KI <sup>mul</sup>''na-at-tul-lum ar''<sub>2</sub>-''ku-u''<sub>2</sub> U<sub>3</sub>.TU ''im-man-''˹''gar''˺
* "If he, when the back of the Harness (culminates), is born: he will receive recognition(?)" [SpTU V, 265:9'].
* "If he, when the back of the Harness (culminates), is born: he will receive recognition(?)" [SpTU V<ref>''URUK. Špätbabylonische Texte aus dem Planquadrat U 18''. Teil V / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Mainz am Rhein, 1998.</ref>, 265:9'].
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==== II. Identification. ====
==== II. Identification. ====
         = η + υ Bootis [Schaumberger 1952, 219, 229: XXVI].
         = η + υ Bootis [Schaumberger 1952<ref name=":0" />, 219, 229: XXVI].


         = ξ Bootis [Pingree-Walker 1988, 321: O 1].
         = ξ Bootis [Pingree-Walker 1988<ref name=":1" />, 321: O 1].


         = π1 Bootis [Koch 1992, 59:24-25].
         = π1 Bootis [Koch 1992<ref>''Koch J.'' Der Sternenkatalog BM 78161 // WO. 1992. Bd. 23. S. 39-67.</ref>, 59:24-25].


         = η + υ Bootis [ASM, 88, II (for XXVI)].
         = η + υ Bootis [ASM<ref>''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 88, II (for XXVI)].


==Historical Dictionaries==
==Historical Dictionaries==

Latest revision as of 07:05, 13 October 2025


mulŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti (𒀯𒋙𒂈𒀲𒂕𒋾), = mulnattullu arkīti "Back of the Harness" is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism, a group of two stars in the Bootes.

Concordance, Etymology, History

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

= ziqpu II (η + υ Bootis) (?) [Gössmann[1] 379; CAD[2] N/2, 120-121].

Sources Identifications
List of ziqpu stars.
  • (1) AO 6478:
    • (a) 1½ MA.NA KI.LA2 | 9 UŠ i-na qaq-qa-ri | 16 IGI 2 ME DANNA [i-na AN-e] / TA mulŠUDUN | EN mulŠUDUN.[ANŠE EGIR-ti]
      • "1 ½ min in weight, 90 on earth, 16200 miles [in the sky] / From the Yoke to [Back of the H]arness,"
    • (b) 2 MA.NA KI.LA2 | 12 UŠ i-na qaq-qa-ri | 21 IGI 6 ME DAN[NA ina AN-e] / TA mulŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti | EN m[ulGAM-ti]
      • "2 mins in weight, 120 on the ground, 21600 mi[les in the sky] / From the Back of the Harness to the Ri[ng]" [Thureau-Dangin 1913[3], 216 5-8; TU[4], 21:5-8; HBA[5], 132; Schaumberger 1952[6], 228-229]].
  • (2) VAT 16436:
    • múlna-at-tu-lum ar2-ku-u2 // 2 // 14 IGI 6 ME KUŠ3
    • "Back of the Harness // 2 (stars) // 14600 cubits" [Schaumberger 1952[6], 226-227:17].
  • (3) Sippar Planisphere:
    • a) ˹9˺ UŠ ana mu[lŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti] "90 to B[ack part of the harness]" (rev. 2),
    • b) mulŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR "Back part of the harness", diagram shows 3 points forming a triangle (?) (obv, Segment 5) [Horowitz-al-Rawi 2001[7], 171-173:2, 177-178].
 Example
GU text.
  • (O) mulna-at-tul-lum 2-u2 "the 2nd star of the Harness" [Pingree-Walker 1988[8], BM 78161:24], see (Kurtik g19) GIR2.TAB.
"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts".
  • (a) 3 UŠ ar2 múlna-ad-dul ar2 ziq-pi d[sin AN.KU10...] "(When point) 30 culminates behind the Back of the Harness, [a lunar eclipse...]" [AD III[9], No.-163 rev. 20].
  • (b) [...GE6 14 ŠUDUN.]ANŠE ar2-u2 ziq-pi [... night of the 14th], (when) the Back part of the [Har]ness culminates" [ibid.[9], No.-85 C1 rev. 20].
LBAT 1502 obv.
  • [...] MUL2! AN.TA.ŠUR.RA | ŠUDUN.ANŠE IGI (error, d.b. EGIR-ti) ana ziq-pi 30 [...] "[...] is the star of Antashurra. The back of the Harness culminates. 30 [...]" [Donbaz-Koch 1995[10], 76: i 9', ii 8'].
Late astrology.

W 23313/3:

  • DIŠ KI mulna-at-tul-lum ar2-ku-u2 U3.TU im-man-˹gar˺
  • "If he, when the back of the Harness (culminates), is born: he will receive recognition(?)" [SpTU V[11], 265:9'].

Additional

II. Identification.

         = η + υ Bootis [Schaumberger 1952[6], 219, 229: XXVI].

         = ξ Bootis [Pingree-Walker 1988[8], 321: O 1].

         = π1 Bootis [Koch 1992[12], 59:24-25].

         = η + υ Bootis [ASM[13], 88, II (for XXVI)].

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, n10)

mulNattullu arkīti
аккадская параллель к mulŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti «Задняя Часть Упряжи»; = ziqpu II, группа звезд в Волопасе (Boоtes), см. sh21.
Kurtik (2022, sh21) Gössmann (1950)
= mulnattullu arkīti «Задняя часть Упряжи»; группа из двух звезд в Волопасе, = ziqpu II (η + υ Bootis) (?) [G. 379; CAD N/2, 120–121].

I. Источники.

Списки ziqpu-звезд. (1) AO 6478: a) 1½ MA.NA KI.LA2 | 9 UŠ i-na qaq-qa-ri | 16 IGI 2 ME DANNA [i-na AN-e] / TA mulŠUDUN | EN mulŠUDUN.[ANŠE EGIR-ti] «1 ½ мины веса, 90 на земле, 16200 миль [на небе] / От Ярма до [Задней части У]пряжи», b) 2 MA.NA KI.LA2 | 12 UŠ i-na qaq-qa-ri | 21 IGI 6 ME DAN[NA ina AN-e] / TA mulŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti | EN m[ulGAM-ti] «2 мины веса, 120 на земле, 21600 ми[ль на небе] / От Задней части Упряжи до Ко[льца]» [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216 5–8; TU, 21:5–8; HBA, 132; Schaumberger  1952, 228–229]]. (2) VAT 16436: múlna-at-tu-lum ar2-ku-u2 // 2 // 14 IGI 6 ME KUŠ3 «Задняя часть упряжи // 2 (звезды) // 14600 локтей» [Schaumberger 1952, 226–227:17]. (3) Sippar Planisphere: a) ˹9˺ UŠ ana mu[lŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti] «90 до З[адней части Упряжи]» (rev. 2), b) mulŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR «Задняя часть Упряжи», на диаграмме 3 точки, образующие треугольничек (?) (obv., Segment 5) [Horowitz–al-Rawi 2001, 171–173:2, 177–178]. GU-текст. (O) mulna-at-tul-lum 2-u2 «2-я звезда Упряжи» [Pingree–Walker 1988, BM 78161:24], см. g19GIR2.TAB. «Дневники наблюдений». a) 3 UŠ ar2 múlna-ad-dul ar2 ziq-pi d[sin AN.KU10…] «(Когда точка) 30 позади Задней части Упряжи кульминировала, [лунное затмение…]» [AD III, No.-163 rev. 20]. b) […GE6 14 ŠUDUN.]ANŠE ar2-u2 ziq-pi […Ночь 14-го], (когда) Задняя часть [Упр]яжи кульминировала» [ibid., No.-85 C1 rev. 20]. Текст LBAT 1502 obv. […] MUL2! AN.TA.ŠUR.RA | ŠUDUN.ANŠE IGI (ошибка, д.б. EGIR-ti) ana ziq-pi 30 […] «[…] — звезда Анташурра. Задняя часть Упряжи кульминирует. 30 […]» [Donbaz–Koch 1995, 76: i 9', ii 8']. Поздняя астрология. W 23313/3: DIŠ KI mulna-at-tul-lum ar2-ku-u2 U3.TU im-man-˹gar˺ «Если он, когда задняя часть Упряжи (кульминирует), родился: он получит признание(?)» [SpTU V, 265:9'].

II. Отождествление.

= η + υ Bootis [Schaumberger 1952, 219, 229: XXVI].

= ξ Bootis [Pingree–Walker 1988, 321: O 1].

= π1 Bootis [Koch 1992, 59:24–25].

= η + υ Bootis [ASM, 88, II (for XXVI)].

Example

References

  1. ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
  2. ↑ The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...
  3. ↑ Thureau-Dangin F. Distances entre étoiles fixes // RA. 1913. Vol 13. P.215-225.
  4. ↑ Thureau-Dangin F. Tablettes d’Uruk. Paris, 1922 (= TCL 6).
  5. ↑ Weidner E. Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1915.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Schaumberger J.  Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.
  7. ↑ Horowitz W., al-Rawi F.N.H. Tablets from the Sippar Library IX. A Ziqpu-Star Planisphere // Iraq. 2001. V. LXIII. P. 171-181.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Pingree D., Walker C. A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Sachs A., Hunger H. Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia. Vol. I: Diaries from 652 B.C. to 262 B.C.; Vol. II: from 261 B.C. to 165 B.C.; Vol. III: Diaries from 164 B.C. to 75 B.C. Vienna, 1988, 1989, 1991.
  10. ↑ Donbaz V., Koch J. Ein Astrolab der dritten Generation: Nv. 10 // JCS. 1995. Vol. 47. P. 63-83.
  11. ↑ URUK. Špätbabylonische Texte aus dem Planquadrat U 18. Teil V / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Mainz am Rhein, 1998.
  12. ↑ Koch J. Der Sternenkatalog BM 78161 // WO. 1992. Bd. 23. S. 39-67.
  13. ↑ Hunger H., Pingree D. Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.
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