2 MUL.MEŠ ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA: Difference between revisions
DavidHilder (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Ereš-ki-gal''}} 2 MUL.MEŠ ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism. ==Dictionary== ===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=== The goddess of the underworld, identified with Mars and the constellation Snake (mulMUŠ) [G. 128; Wiggermann 1997, 34-35]. {| class="wikitable" |- !Sources!!Identifications |- |'''"The Great Star List and Miscellenia".''' [<sup>d</sup>Ereš]-ki-gal = min(=<sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu) "Ereshkigal = Ma...") |
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:2 MUL.MEŠ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA}} |
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2 MUL.MEŠ |
2 MUL.MEŠ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism. |
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==Dictionary== |
==Dictionary== |
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===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=== |
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=== |
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Var.: 2 MUL<sub>2</sub>.MEŠ ša<sub>2</sub> SAG A "2 stars of the Lion's head"; = ziqpu XXI (ε, μ Leonis) [G. 162, IV 5; ASM, 88], see z11[[Ziqpu]]. |
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The goddess of the underworld, identified with Mars and the constellation Snake (mulMUŠ) [G. 128; Wiggermann 1997, 34-35]. |
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!Sources!!Identifications |
!Sources!!Identifications |
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|''' |
|'''List of ziqpu stars.''' |
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(1) AO 6478: (a) 3 MA.NA ⅓ MA MIN(=šuqultu) | ⅔ DANNA i-na KI.MIN(= ina qaqqari) | 36 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN(=ina šamê) / TA <sup>mul</sup>AL.LUL | EN 2 MUL.MEŠ ša<sub>2</sub> SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA "3⅓ mina in weight, 200 on earth, 36000 miles in the sky / From the Crab to the 2 stars on the Lion's head", (b) 1⅔ MA. NA MIN | 10 UŠ i-na KI.MIN | 18 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN / TA 2 MUL.MEŠ ša<sub>2</sub> SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA | EN MUL 4 ša<sub>2</sub> GABA-šu<sub>2</sub> "1⅔ minas of weight, 100 on earth, 18000 miles in the sky / From 2 stars on the Lion's head to 4 stars on his breast" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 217:11-14; TU, 21 r. 11-14; HBA, 133; Schaumberger 1952, 228-229]. (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA a-na 2 MUL ša<sub>2</sub> SAG.GU <sup>mul</sup>UR.G[U.L]A "200 to 2 stars of the head of the L[io]n" [Schaumberger 1952, 225:15]. (3) VAT 16436: MUL<sub>2</sub> 2 ša<sub>2</sub> SAG <sup>múl</sup>A // 2 // 14 IGI 6 ME KUŠ3 "2 (stars) of the Lion's head // 2 // 14600 cubits" [Schaumberger 1952, 226-227:12]. (4) BM 38369+: TA SAG.DU ša <sup>mul</sup>UR.[GU.LA] / 10 UŠ a-na GABA ša <sup>mul</sup>UR.˹GU˺.[LA] "From the head of the Li[on] / 100 to the breast of the Li[on]" [Horowitz 1994a, 91-92:12-13]. (5) Sippar Planisphere: a) [⅔] DANNA ana 2 ša<sub>2</sub> MUL SAG.D[U U]R.GU.LA «[⅔] minas (=200) to 2 (stars) on the hea[d of the L]ion (rev. 20), b) <2 ša<sub>2</sub>> MUL SAG.DU <<A>> <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA «<2 (stars)> head of the lion», the diagram shows 2 points (obv., Segment 2) [Horowitz-al-Rawi 2001, 172-173:20, 176-177]. |
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[<sup>d</sup>Ereš]-ki-gal = min(=<sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu) "Ereshkigal = Mars" [Mesop. Astrol., App. B:110]. List of stars V R 46, 1:29. <sup>mul</sup>muš = <sup>d</sup>Ereš-ki-gal "Snake = Ereshkigal" [HBA, 52:29; Wee 2016, 162-3]. |
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See m43<sup>d</sup>MUŠ, n29<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA. |
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|Example |
|Example |
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|'''GU text.''' |
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(F) 2 mul ˹ša<sub>2</sub>˺ sag.du <sup>mul</sup>˹ur.a˺ "2 stars on the head of Leo" (ziqpu XXI, μ Leo, ε Leo) [Pingree-Walker 1988, BM78161:9], see k10[[KAK.SI.SA2|KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>]]. |
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|'''Anaphora.''' |
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A 3427: the time of the rising of the first part of Scorpius (ḫa.la reš-tu ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>múl</sup>gir<sub>2</sub>.tab) is determined by the interval between the culminations of two points: 5 UŠ ar<sub>2</sub> 2 mul<sub>2</sub>.me ša<sub>2</sub> sag <sup>múl</sup>A (50 after the 2 stars of Leo's head) and 8 UŠ 20 gar ar<sub>2</sub> 2 mul<sub>2</sub>.me ša<sub>2</sub> sag A (8020' after the 2 stars of Leo's head) [Schaumberger 1955, 238:1-2]. |
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|'''Late astrology.''' |
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W 23313/3: [DIŠ K]I MUL 2 MUL<sub>2</sub> ša<sub>2</sub> SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA U<sub>3</sub>.TU [...] "[If] he, when two stars on the head of the Leo (culminates) in the [reg]ion, was born [...]" [SpTU V, 265:4']. |
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===Additional=== |
===Additional === |
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'''II. Identification.''' |
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= ε, μ Leonis [Schaumberger 1952, 229:XXI; ASM, 86, 88]. |
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= ε (+μ?) Leonis [Roughton–Steele–Walker 2004, 565]. |
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==Historical Dictionaries== |
==Historical Dictionaries== |
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! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, e16) |
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, e16) |
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! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950) |
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950) |
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|вар.: 2 MUL<sub>2</sub>.MEŠ ša<sub>2</sub> SAG A «2 звезды головы Льва»; = ziqpu XXI (ε, μ Leonis) [G. 162, IV 5; ASM, 88], см. z11Ziqpu. |
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|богиня подземного мира, отождествляемая с Марсом и созвездием Змея (<sup>mul</sup>MUŠ) [G. 128; Wiggermann 1997, 34–35]. |
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I. Источники. |
I. Источники. |
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Списки ziqpu-звезд. (1) АО 6478: a) 3 MA.NA ⅓ MA MIN(=šuqultu) | ⅔ DANNA i-na KI.MIN(= ina qaqqari) | 36 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN(=ina šamê) / TA <sup>mul</sup>AL.LUL | EN 2 MUL.MEŠ ša<sub>2</sub> SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA «3⅓ мины веса, 200 на земле, 36000 миль на небе / От Краба до 2 звезд на голове Льва», b) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN | 10 UŠ i-na KI.MIN | 18 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN / TA 2 MUL.MEŠ ša<sub>2</sub> SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA | EN MUL 4 ša<sub>2</sub> GABA-šu<sub>2</sub> «1⅔ мины веса, 100 на земле, 18000 миль на небе / От 2 звезд на голове Льва до 4 звезд на его груди» [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 217:11–14; TU, 21 r. 11–14; HBA, 133; Schaumberger 1952, 228–229]. (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA a-na 2 MUL ša<sub>2</sub> SAG.GU <sup>mul</sup>UR.G[U.L]A «200 до 2 звезд головы Ль[в]а» [Schaumberger 1952, 225:15]. (3) VAT 16436: MUL<sub>2</sub> 2 ša<sub>2</sub> SAG <sup>múl</sup>A // 2 // 14 IGI 6 ME KUŠ<sub>3</sub> «2 (звезды) головы Льва // 2 // 14600 локтей» [Schaumberger 1952, 226–227:12]. (4) BM 38369+: TA SAG.DU ša <sup>mul</sup>UR.[GU.LA] / 10 UŠ a-na GABA ša <sup>mul</sup>UR.˹GU˺.[LA] «От головы Ль[ва] / 100 до груди Л[ьва]» [Horowitz 1994a, 91–92:12–13]. (5) Sippar Planisphere: a) [⅔] DANNA ana 2 ša<sub>2</sub> MUL SAG.D[U U]R.GU.LA «[⅔] мили(=200) до 2 (звезд) голов[ы Л]ьва» (rev. 20), b) <2 ša<sub>2</sub>> MUL SAG.DU <<A>> <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA «<2 (звезды)> головы Льва», на диаграмме изображены 2 точки (obv., Segment 2) [Horowitz–al-Rawi 2001, 172–173:20, 176–177]. GU-текст. (F) 2 mul ˹ša<sub>2</sub>˺ sag.du <sup>mul</sup>˹ur.a˺ «2 звезды головы Льва» (ziqpu XXI, μ Leo, ε Leo) [Pingree–Walker 1988, BM78161:9], см. k10KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>. Анафора. A 3427: время восхода первой части Скорпиона (ḫa.la reš-tu ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>múl</sup>gir<sub>2</sub>.tab) определяется промежутком между кульминациями двух точек: 5 UŠ ar<sub>2</sub> 2 mul<sub>2</sub>.me ša<sub>2</sub> sag <sup>múl</sup>A (50 после 2 звезд головы Льва) и 8 UŠ 20 gar ar<sub>2</sub> 2 mul<sub>2</sub>.me ša<sub>2</sub> sag A (8020' после 2 звезд головы Льва) [Schaumberger 1955, 238:1–2]. Поздняя астрология. W 23313/3: [DIŠ K]I MUL 2 MUL<sub>2</sub> ša<sub>2</sub> SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA U<sub>3</sub>.TU […] «[Если] он, когда [обл]асть 2 звезд головы Льва (кульминирует), родился […]» [SpTU V, 265:4']. |
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«Большой список звезд». [<sup>d</sup>Ereš]-ki-gal = min(=<sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu) «Эрешкигаль = Марс» [Mesop. Astrol., App. B:110]. Список звезд V R 46, 1:29. <sup>mul</sup>muš = <sup>d</sup>Ereš-ki-gal «Змея = Эрешкигаль» [HBA, 52:29; Wee 2016, 162–3]. |
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II. Отождествление. |
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= ε, μ Leonis [Schaumberger 1952, 229:XXI; ASM, 86, 88]. |
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= ε (+μ?) Leonis [Roughton–Steele–Walker 2004, 565]. |
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См. m43<sup>d</sup>MUŠ, n29<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA. |
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|Example |
|Example |
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Revision as of 08:33, 12 January 2025
2 MUL.MEŠ ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
Dictionary
Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim
Var.: 2 MUL2.MEŠ ša2 SAG A "2 stars of the Lion's head"; = ziqpu XXI (ε, μ Leonis) [G. 162, IV 5; ASM, 88], see z11Ziqpu.
| Sources | Identifications |
|---|---|
| List of ziqpu stars.
(1) AO 6478: (a) 3 MA.NA ⅓ MA MIN(=šuqultu) | ⅔ DANNA i-na KI.MIN(= ina qaqqari) | 36 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN(=ina šamê) / TA mulAL.LUL | EN 2 MUL.MEŠ ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA "3⅓ mina in weight, 200 on earth, 36000 miles in the sky / From the Crab to the 2 stars on the Lion's head", (b) 1⅔ MA. NA MIN | 10 UŠ i-na KI.MIN | 18 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN / TA 2 MUL.MEŠ ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA | EN MUL 4 ša2 GABA-šu2 "1⅔ minas of weight, 100 on earth, 18000 miles in the sky / From 2 stars on the Lion's head to 4 stars on his breast" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 217:11-14; TU, 21 r. 11-14; HBA, 133; Schaumberger 1952, 228-229]. (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA a-na 2 MUL ša2 SAG.GU mulUR.G[U.L]A "200 to 2 stars of the head of the L[io]n" [Schaumberger 1952, 225:15]. (3) VAT 16436: MUL2 2 ša2 SAG múlA // 2 // 14 IGI 6 ME KUŠ3 "2 (stars) of the Lion's head // 2 // 14600 cubits" [Schaumberger 1952, 226-227:12]. (4) BM 38369+: TA SAG.DU ša mulUR.[GU.LA] / 10 UŠ a-na GABA ša mulUR.˹GU˺.[LA] "From the head of the Li[on] / 100 to the breast of the Li[on]" [Horowitz 1994a, 91-92:12-13]. (5) Sippar Planisphere: a) [⅔] DANNA ana 2 ša2 MUL SAG.D[U U]R.GU.LA «[⅔] minas (=200) to 2 (stars) on the hea[d of the L]ion (rev. 20), b) <2 ša2> MUL SAG.DU <<A>> mulUR.GU.LA «<2 (stars)> head of the lion», the diagram shows 2 points (obv., Segment 2) [Horowitz-al-Rawi 2001, 172-173:20, 176-177]. |
Example |
| GU text.
(F) 2 mul ˹ša2˺ sag.du mul˹ur.a˺ "2 stars on the head of Leo" (ziqpu XXI, μ Leo, ε Leo) [Pingree-Walker 1988, BM78161:9], see k10KAK.SI.SA2. |
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| Anaphora.
A 3427: the time of the rising of the first part of Scorpius (ḫa.la reš-tu ša2 múlgir2.tab) is determined by the interval between the culminations of two points: 5 UŠ ar2 2 mul2.me ša2 sag múlA (50 after the 2 stars of Leo's head) and 8 UŠ 20 gar ar2 2 mul2.me ša2 sag A (8020' after the 2 stars of Leo's head) [Schaumberger 1955, 238:1-2]. |
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| Late astrology.
W 23313/3: [DIŠ K]I MUL 2 MUL2 ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA U3.TU [...] "[If] he, when two stars on the head of the Leo (culminates) in the [reg]ion, was born [...]" [SpTU V, 265:4']. |
Additional
II. Identification.
= ε, μ Leonis [Schaumberger 1952, 229:XXI; ASM, 86, 88].
= ε (+μ?) Leonis [Roughton–Steele–Walker 2004, 565].
Historical Dictionaries
| Kurtik (2022, e16) | Gössmann (1950) |
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| вар.: 2 MUL2.MEŠ ša2 SAG A «2 звезды головы Льва»; = ziqpu XXI (ε, μ Leonis) [G. 162, IV 5; ASM, 88], см. z11Ziqpu.
I. Источники. Списки ziqpu-звезд. (1) АО 6478: a) 3 MA.NA ⅓ MA MIN(=šuqultu) | ⅔ DANNA i-na KI.MIN(= ina qaqqari) | 36 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN(=ina šamê) / TA mulAL.LUL | EN 2 MUL.MEŠ ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA «3⅓ мины веса, 200 на земле, 36000 миль на небе / От Краба до 2 звезд на голове Льва», b) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN | 10 UŠ i-na KI.MIN | 18 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN / TA 2 MUL.MEŠ ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA | EN MUL 4 ša2 GABA-šu2 «1⅔ мины веса, 100 на земле, 18000 миль на небе / От 2 звезд на голове Льва до 4 звезд на его груди» [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 217:11–14; TU, 21 r. 11–14; HBA, 133; Schaumberger 1952, 228–229]. (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA a-na 2 MUL ša2 SAG.GU mulUR.G[U.L]A «200 до 2 звезд головы Ль[в]а» [Schaumberger 1952, 225:15]. (3) VAT 16436: MUL2 2 ša2 SAG múlA // 2 // 14 IGI 6 ME KUŠ3 «2 (звезды) головы Льва // 2 // 14600 локтей» [Schaumberger 1952, 226–227:12]. (4) BM 38369+: TA SAG.DU ša mulUR.[GU.LA] / 10 UŠ a-na GABA ša mulUR.˹GU˺.[LA] «От головы Ль[ва] / 100 до груди Л[ьва]» [Horowitz 1994a, 91–92:12–13]. (5) Sippar Planisphere: a) [⅔] DANNA ana 2 ša2 MUL SAG.D[U U]R.GU.LA «[⅔] мили(=200) до 2 (звезд) голов[ы Л]ьва» (rev. 20), b) <2 ša2> MUL SAG.DU <<A>> mulUR.GU.LA «<2 (звезды)> головы Льва», на диаграмме изображены 2 точки (obv., Segment 2) [Horowitz–al-Rawi 2001, 172–173:20, 176–177]. GU-текст. (F) 2 mul ˹ša2˺ sag.du mul˹ur.a˺ «2 звезды головы Льва» (ziqpu XXI, μ Leo, ε Leo) [Pingree–Walker 1988, BM78161:9], см. k10KAK.SI.SA2. Анафора. A 3427: время восхода первой части Скорпиона (ḫa.la reš-tu ša2 múlgir2.tab) определяется промежутком между кульминациями двух точек: 5 UŠ ar2 2 mul2.me ša2 sag múlA (50 после 2 звезд головы Льва) и 8 UŠ 20 gar ar2 2 mul2.me ša2 sag A (8020' после 2 звезд головы Льва) [Schaumberger 1955, 238:1–2]. Поздняя астрология. W 23313/3: [DIŠ K]I MUL 2 MUL2 ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA U3.TU […] «[Если] он, когда [обл]асть 2 звезд головы Льва (кульминирует), родился […]» [SpTU V, 265:4']. II. Отождествление. = ε, μ Leonis [Schaumberger 1952, 229:XXI; ASM, 86, 88]. = ε (+μ?) Leonis [Roughton–Steele–Walker 2004, 565]. |
Example |
