SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA: Difference between revisions

From All Skies Encyclopaedia
SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(8 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{DISPLAYTITLE:2 MUL.MEŠ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA}}


2 MUL.MEŠ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA (𒈫𒀯𒈨𒌍𒃻𒊕𒁺𒀯𒌨𒄖𒆷) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
(2 MUL.MEŠ ''ša''<sub>2</sub>) SAG.DU <sup>mul</sup>UR.GU.LA (𒈫𒀯𒈨𒌍𒃻𒊕𒁺𒀯𒌨𒄖𒆷), The head ''(qaqqadu'') of the Lion ''(urgullû''). An asterism in the Lion constellation ([[Leo]]).


The entry seems to refer to two distinct stars in the Head of the Lion, making this a distinct two star asterism.
==Concordance, Etymology, History==

===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
== Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref> ==
⚫
Var.: 2 MUL<sub>2</sub>.MEŠ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG A "2 stars of the Lion's head"; = ziqpu XXI (ε, μ Leonis) [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 162, IV 5; ASM<ref name=":0">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 88], see (Kurtik z11) ''[[Ziqpu]]''.
Var.:

* 2 MUL<sub>2</sub>.MEŠ ''ša''<sub>2</sub> SAG A "2 stars of the Lion's head";
⚫
* = ziqpu XXI (ε, μ Leonis) [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 162, IV 5; Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref name=":0">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 88], see (Kurtik z11) ''[[Ziqpu]]''.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
Line 39: Line 43:
===Additional ===
===Additional ===


==== II. Identification. ====
==== Previous Identification. ====
         = ε, μ Leonis [Schaumberger 1952<ref name=":1" />, 229:XXI; ASM<ref name=":0" />, 86, 88].
         = ε, μ Leonis [Schaumberger 1952<ref name=":1" />, 229:XXI; Hunger-Pingree 1999<ref name=":0" />, 86, 88].


         = ε (+μ?) Leonis [Roughton–Steele–Walker 2004<ref>''Roughton N.A., Steele J.M., Walker C.B.F.'' A Late Babylonian Normal and ''Ziqpu'' Star Text // AHES. 2004. Vol. 58. P. 537-572.</ref>, 565].
         = ε (+μ?) Leonis [Roughton–Steele–Walker 2004<ref>''Roughton N.A., Steele J.M., Walker C.B.F.'' A Late Babylonian Normal and ''Ziqpu'' Star Text // AHES. 2004. Vol. 58. P. 537-572.</ref>, 565].
Line 50: Line 54:
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
|-
|-
|вар.: 2 MUL<sub>2</sub>.MEŠ ša<sub>2</sub> SAG A  «2 звезды головы Льва»; = ziqpu XXI (ε, μ Leonis)  [G. 162, IV 5; ASM, 88], см. z11Ziqpu.
|вар.: 2 MUL<sub>2</sub>.MEŠ ša<sub>2</sub> SAG A  «2 звезды головы Льва»; = ziqpu XXI (ε, μ Leonis)  [Gössman 1950, 162, IV 5; Hunger-Pingree 1999, 88], см. z11Ziqpu.
I. Источники.
I. Источники.


Line 57: Line 61:
II. Отождествление.
II. Отождествление.


= ε, μ Leonis [Schaumberger 1952, 229:XXI; ASM, 86, 88].
= ε, μ Leonis [Schaumberger 1952, 229:XXI; Hunger-Pingree 1999, 86, 88].


= ε (+μ?) Leonis [Roughton–Steele–Walker 2004, 565].
= ε (+μ?) Leonis [Roughton–Steele–Walker 2004, 565].
Line 64: Line 68:
==References==
==References==
*[[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]]
*[[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]]

[[Category:4workWayne]]

[[Category:Mesopotamian]]
[[Category:Mesopotamian]]
[[Category:Akkadian]]
[[Category:Akkadian]]

Latest revision as of 16:20, 8 January 2026


(2 MUL.MEŠ ša2) SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA (𒈫𒀯𒈨𒌍𒃻𒊕𒁺𒀯𒌨𒄖𒆷), The head (qaqqadu) of the Lion (urgullû). An asterism in the Lion constellation (Leo).

The entry seems to refer to two distinct stars in the Head of the Lion, making this a distinct two star asterism.

Concordance, Etymology, History[1]

Var.:

  • 2 MUL2.MEŠ ša2 SAG A "2 stars of the Lion's head";
  • = ziqpu XXI (ε, μ Leonis) [Gössmann[2] 162, IV 5; Hunger-Pingree 1999[3], 88], see (Kurtik z11) Ziqpu.
Sources Identifications
List of ziqpu stars.
  • (1) AO 6478:
    • (a) 3 MA.NA ⅓ MA MIN(=šuqultu) | ⅔ DANNA i-na KI.MIN(= ina qaqqari) | 36 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN(=ina šamê) / TA mulAL.LUL | EN 2 MUL.MEŠ ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA "3⅓ mina in weight, 200 on earth, 36000 miles in the sky / From the Crab to the 2 stars on the Lion's head",
    • (b) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN | 10 UŠ i-na KI.MIN | 18 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN / TA 2 MUL.MEŠ ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA | EN MUL 4 ša2 GABA-šu2 "1⅔ minas of weight, 100 on earth, 18000 miles in the sky / From 2 stars on the Lion's head to 4 stars on his breast"  [Thureau-Dangin 1913[4], 217:11-14; TU[5], 21 r. 11-14; HBA[6], 133; Schaumberger 1952[7], 228-229].
  • (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA a-na 2 MUL ša2 SAG.GU mulUR.G[U.L]A "200 to 2 stars of the head of the L[io]n" [Schaumberger 1952[7], 225:15].
  • (3) VAT 16436: MUL2 2 ša2 SAG múlA // 2 // 14 IGI 6 ME KUŠ3 "2 (stars) of the Lion's head // 2 // 14600 cubits" [Schaumberger 1952[7], 226-227:12].
  • (4) BM 38369+: TA SAG.DU ša mulUR.[GU.LA] / 10 UŠ a-na GABA ša mulUR.˹GU˺.[LA] "From the head of the Li[on] / 100 to the breast of the Li[on]" [Horowitz 1994a[8], 91-92:12-13].
  • (5) Sippar Planisphere:
    • (a) [⅔] DANNA ana 2 ša2 MUL SAG.D[U U]R.GU.LA «[⅔] minas (=200) to 2 (stars) on the hea[d of the L]ion (rev. 20),
    • (b) <2 ša2> MUL SAG.DU <<A>> mulUR.GU.LA «<2 (stars)> head of the lion», the diagram shows 2 points (obv., Segment 2) [Horowitz-al-Rawi 2001[9], 172-173:20, 176-177].
 Example
GU text.
  • (F) 2 mul ˹ša2˺ sag.du mul˹ur.a˺ "2 stars on the head of Leo" (ziqpu XXI, μ Leo, ε Leo) [Pingree-Walker 1988[10], BM78161:9], see (Kurtik k10) KAK.SI.SA2.
Anaphora.

A 3427:

  • The time of the rising of the first part of Scorpius (ḫa.la reš-tu ša2 múlgir2.tab) is determined by the interval between the culminations of two points: 5 UŠ ar2 2 mul2.me ša2 sag múlA (50 after the 2 stars of Leo's head) and 8 UŠ 20 gar ar2 2 mul2.me ša2 sag A (8020' after the 2 stars of Leo's head) [Schaumberger 1955[11], 238:1-2].
Late astrology.

W 23313/3:

  • [DIŠ K]I MUL 2 MUL2 ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA U3.TU [...] "[If] he, when two stars on the head of the Leo (culminates) in the [reg]ion, was born [...]" [SpTU V[12], 265:4'].

Additional

Previous Identification.

         = ε, μ Leonis [Schaumberger 1952[7], 229:XXI; Hunger-Pingree 1999[3], 86, 88].

         = ε (+μ?) Leonis [Roughton–Steele–Walker 2004[13], 565].

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, s06) Gössmann (1950)
вар.: 2 MUL2.MEŠ ša2 SAG A  «2 звезды головы Льва»; = ziqpu XXI (ε, μ Leonis)  [Gössman 1950, 162, IV 5; Hunger-Pingree 1999, 88], см. z11Ziqpu.

I. Источники.

Списки ziqpu-звезд. (1) АО 6478: a) 3 MA.NA ⅓ MA MIN(=šuqultu) | ⅔ DANNA i-na KI.MIN(= ina qaqqari) | 36 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN(=ina šamê) / TA mulAL.LUL | EN 2 MUL.MEŠ ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA «3⅓ мины веса, 200 на земле, 36000 миль на небе / От Краба до 2 звезд на голове Льва», b) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN | 10 UŠ i-na KI.MIN | 18 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN / TA 2 MUL.MEŠ ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA | EN MUL 4 ša2 GABA-šu2 «1⅔ мины веса, 100 на земле, 18000 миль на небе / От 2 звезд на голове Льва до 4 звезд на его груди»  [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 217:11–14; TU, 21 r. 11–14; HBA, 133; Schaumberger 1952, 228–229]. (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA a-na 2 MUL ša2 SAG.GU mulUR.G[U.L]A «200 до 2 звезд головы Ль[в]а» [Schaumberger 1952, 225:15]. (3) VAT 16436: MUL2 2 ša2 SAG múlA // 2 // 14 IGI 6 ME KUŠ3 «2 (звезды) головы Льва // 2 // 14600 локтей» [Schaumberger 1952, 226–227:12]. (4) BM 38369+: TA SAG.DU ša mulUR.[GU.LA] / 10 UŠ a-na GABA ša mulUR.˹GU˺.[LA] «От головы Ль[ва] / 100  до груди Л[ьва]» [Horowitz 1994a, 91–92:12–13]. (5) Sippar Planisphere: a) [⅔] DANNA ana 2 ša2 MUL SAG.D[U U]R.GU.LA «[⅔] мили(=200) до 2 (звезд) голов[ы Л]ьва» (rev. 20), b) <2 ša2> MUL SAG.DU <<A>> mulUR.GU.LA «<2 (звезды)> головы Льва», на диаграмме изображены 2 точки (obv., Segment 2)  [Horowitz–al-Rawi 2001, 172–173:20, 176–177]. GU-текст. (F) 2 mul ˹ša2˺ sag.du mul˹ur.a˺ «2 звезды головы Льва» (ziqpu XXI,  μ Leo,  ε Leo) [Pingree–Walker 1988, BM78161:9], см. k10KAK.SI.SA2. Анафора. A 3427: время восхода первой части Скорпиона (ḫa.la reš-tu ša2 múlgir2.tab) определяется промежутком между кульминациями двух точек: 5 UŠ ar2 2 mul2.me ša2 sag múlA (50 после 2 звезд головы Льва) и 8 UŠ 20 gar ar2 2 mul2.me ša2 sag A (8020' после 2 звезд головы Льва) [Schaumberger 1955, 238:1–2]. Поздняя астрология. W 23313/3: [DIŠ K]I MUL 2 MUL2 ša2 SAG.DU mulUR.GU.LA U3.TU […] «[Если] он, когда [обл]асть 2 звезд головы Льва (кульминирует), родился […]» [SpTU V, 265:4'].

II. Отождествление.

= ε, μ Leonis [Schaumberger 1952, 229:XXI; Hunger-Pingree 1999, 86, 88].

= ε (+μ?) Leonis [Roughton–Steele–Walker 2004, 565].

Example

References

  1. ↑ Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia.
  2. ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Hunger H., Pingree D. Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.
  4. ↑ Thureau-Dangin F. Distances entre étoiles fixes // RA. 1913. Vol 13. P.215-225.
  5. ↑ Thureau-Dangin F. Tablettes d’Uruk. Paris, 1922 (= TCL 6).
  6. ↑ Weidner E. Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1915.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Schaumberger J.  Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.
  8. ↑ Horowitz W. Two New Ziqpu-Star Texts and Stellar Circles // JCS. 1994. Vol. 46. P. 89-98.
  9. ↑ Horowitz W., al-Rawi F.N.H. Tablets from the Sippar Library IX. A Ziqpu-Star Planisphere // Iraq. 2001. V. LXIII. P. 171-181.
  10. ↑ Pingree D., Walker C. A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.
  11. ↑ Schaumberger J. Anaphora und Aufgangskalender in neuen Ziqpu-Texten // ZA. 1955. Bd. 55 (N.F. 17). S. 237-251.
  12. ↑ URUK. Špätbabylonische Texte aus dem Planquadrat U 18. Teil V / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Mainz am Rhein, 1998.
  13. ↑ Roughton N.A., Steele J.M., Walker C.B.F. A Late Babylonian Normal and Ziqpu Star Text // AHES. 2004. Vol. 58. P. 537-572.
Retrieved from "https://xing.fmi.uni-jena.de/mediawiki/index.php?title=SAG.DU_mulUR.GU.LA&oldid=36498"