SA.GAZ

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mul lúSA.GAZ (𒀯𒇽𒌑𒄤),"Bandit/Outlaw", is an ancient Mesopotamian name of Mars [AHw[1], 304; CAD[2] Ḫ 13; Reynolds 1998[3]].

Concordance, Etymology, History

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

= mulḫabbātu(m) (𒆸𒁀𒌈), "Bandit"; the name of Mars [AHw[1], 304; CAD[2] Ḫ, 13; Reynolds 1998[3]]. The syllabic notation occurs only in the lexical lists of the stars.  

Sources Identifications
Lexical texts.

(1) Urra XXII series:

  • mul lúsa!.gaz = mulḫa-am-ba-t[a] A / mulḫa-am-ba-t[i] B [Emar VI/4[4], 151:181], [mul lúsa. gaz] = ḫab-ba-tum [Cavigneaux 1979[5], 134, 17:22],
  • mul lúsa.gaz = ḫab-ba-tum (var.: -ba-a-) [SpTU III[6], 114A v 56; Bloch-Horowitz 2015[7], 110:315ʹ].

(2) Series Ḫg. B VI:

  • mul lúsa.gaz = ḫab-ba-tum = min(= dṣal-[bat-a-nu]) [MSL XI[8], 40:32].
"Great Star List and Miscellenia."

List of names for Mars:

  • mul lúsa.gaz = dmin(= dṣal-bat-a-nu) "Bandit = Mars" [Mesop.Astrol.[9], App. B:95].

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2007)

Gössmann (1950)

Kurtik (2022, h02)
аккадская параллель к mul lúSA.GAZ «Разбойник»; название Марса [AHw, 304; CAD Ḫ 13; Reynolds 1998]. Силлабическая запись встречается только в лексических списках звезд, см. s01lúSA.GAZ.
Kurtik (2022, s01) Gössmann (1950)
= mulḫabbātu(m) «Разбойник»; название Марса [AHw, 304; CAD Ḫ, 13; Reynolds 1998].

I. Источники.

Лексич. тексты. (1) Серия Urra XXII: mul lúsa!.gaz = mulḫa-am-ba-t[a] A / mulḫa-am-ba-t[i] B [Emar VI/4, 151:181], [mul lúsa.gaz] = ḫab-ba-tum [Cavigneaux 1979, 134, 17:22], mul lúsa.gaz = ḫab-ba-tum (вар.: -ba-a-) [SpTU III, 114A v 56; Bloch–Horowitz 2015, 110:315ʹ]. (2) Серия Ḫg. B VI: mul lúsa.gaz = ḫab-ba-tum = min(= dṣal-[bat-a-nu]) [MSL XI, 40:32]. «Большой список звезд». Список имен Марса: mul lúsa.gaz = dmin(= dṣal-bat-a-nu) «Разбойник = Марс» [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:95].

Example

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Soden von W. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Reynolds F. Unpropitious Titles of Mars in Mesopotamian Scholarly Tradition // RAI. 1998. Vol. 41. P. 347-358.
  4. ↑ D. Arnaud. Texte de la bibliothèque, transcriptions et traductions, 1987. (= Emar 6/4).
  5. ↑ Cavigneaux A. // Baghdader Mitteilungen. 1979. Bd. X. S. 132-134.
  6. ↑ Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk. Teil III / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Berlin, 1988.
  7. ↑ Bloch Y. and W. Horowitz (2015):  “Urra = hubullu XXII: The Standard Recension,” with Y. Bloch, Journal of Cuneiform Studies 67: 71-125.
  8. ↑ Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon. Vol. XI. The Series HAR-ra = hubullu. Tablets XX-XXIV. Ed. by E.Reiner with the coll. of M.Civil. Roma, 1974.
  9. ↑ Koch-Westenholz U. Mesopotamian  Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.
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