Asidu: Difference between revisions

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==Dictionary (Provenance of the term)==
==Dictionary (Provenance of the term)==
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
= <sup>mul</sup>Asīdu "Heel" is used as designation for a body part of constellations [G. 38; AHw 73-74; CAD A/2, 330], including:
= "Heel (of the Demon with an Open Mouth)";


# Heel of <sup>mul</sup>[[UD.KA.DU8.A|UD.KA.DUḪ.A]] (The Demon with the Gaping Mouth)
* 1) = ziqpu XI, a star in the Andromeda constellation,
# Heel of Enmesharra, see (Kurtik e11) [[EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA|EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA]], V 2.
* 2) an element of the figure of a number of constellations [G. 38; AHw 73-74; CAD A/2, 330].
# Heel of the Old Man, see (Kurtik sh16) [[ŠU.GI]], (Kurtik e11) EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA, III 4.
# The Rear Heel of the True Shepherd of Anu, see (Kurtik s22) [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]], V 1.


The "heel of UD.KA.DUḪ.A" is a ''ziqpu''-star (= ''ziqpu'' XI, in the constellation of Andromeda) and has, thus, a metrical significance.
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* In the list of culminations and simultaneous heliacal risings:
* In the list of culminations and simultaneous heliacal risings:
** ''ina'' <sup>iti</sup>SIG<sub>4</sub> UD 10 KAM ''a-si-du ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>UD.KA.DUḪ.A ''ina'' MURUB<sub>4</sub> AN-''e'' / IGI''-it'' GABA''-ka'' GUB-''ma'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN. NA KUR-''ḫa''
** ''ina'' <sup>iti</sup>SIG<sub>4</sub> UD 10 KAM ''a-si-du ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>UD.KA.DUḪ.A ''ina'' MURUB<sub>4</sub> AN-''e'' / IGI''-it'' GABA''-ka'' GUB-''ma'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN. NA KUR-''ḫa''
** "On the 10th of Simanu the Heel of the Demon with an Open Mouth stands in the middle of the sky / opposite your chests, and the True Shepherd of Anu ascends" (I iv 19-20) [MA 63].
** "On the 10th of Simanu the Heel of the Demon with a Gaping Mouth stands in the middle of the sky / opposite your chests, and the True Shepherd of Anu ascends" (I iv 19-20) [MA 63].
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* (1) AO 6478:
* (1) AO 6478:
** a) [3 ⅓] MA.NA MIN(=''šuqultu'') | ⅔ DANNA ''i-na'' KI.MIN (= ''ina qaqqari'') | 36 IGI DANNA ''ina'' [KI. MIN] (= ''ina šamê'') / TA <sup>mul</sup>''kin-ṣi'' EN <sup>mul</sup>''a-si''-[''di''] "[3⅓] mins weight, 20° on earth, 36000 miles in the sky / From Knee to Heel (Demon with the Gaping Mouth)",
** a) [3 ⅓] MA.NA MIN(=''šuqultu'') | ⅔ DANNA ''i-na'' KI.MIN (= ''ina qaqqari'') | 36 IGI DANNA ''ina'' [KI. MIN] (= ''ina šamê'') / TA <sup>mul</sup>''kin-ṣi'' EN <sup>mul</sup>''a-si''-[''di''] "[3⅓] mins weight, 20° on earth, 36000 miles in the sky / From Knee to Heel (Demon with the Gaping Mouth)",
** b) [1⅔ M]A. NA MIN | 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN | 18 IGI DANNA i[na KI.MIN] (=ina šamê) / TA <sup>mul</sup>''a-si-di'' EN IV ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>LU.[LIM] "[1⅔ mi]ns of weight, 10° on earth, 18000 miles in the sky / From Heel to 4 stars of the Dee[r]" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:23-26; TU, 21:23-26; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228-229]; for a parallel see. [CT 26, 50, K. 9794:14-15].
** b) [1⅔ M]A. NA MIN | 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN | 18 IGI DANNA i[na KI.MIN] (=ina šamê) / TA <sup>mul</sup>''a-si-di'' EN IV ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>LU.[LIM] "[1⅔ mi]ns of weight, 10° on earth, 18000 miles in the sky / From Heel to 4 stars of the Dee[r]" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:23-26; TU, 21:23-26; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228-229]; for a parallel see. [CT 26, 50, K. 9794:14-15].
* (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA ''a-na mula-si-[du]'' "20° to the Heel (of the Demon with an Open Mouth)." [Schaumberger 1952, 224-225:6].
* (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA ''a-na mula-si-[du]'' "20° to the Heel (of the Demon with an Open Mouth)." [Schaumberger 1952, 224-225:6].
* (3) VAT 16436: <sup>múl</sup>''a-si-du'' // 1 // 8 IGI 2 ME KUŠ<sub>3</sub> "Heel // 1 (star) // 8200 cubits." [Schaumberger 1952, 226-227:3].
* (3) VAT 16436: <sup>múl</sup>''a-si-du'' // 1 // 8 IGI 2 ME KUŠ<sub>3</sub> "Heel // 1 (star) // 8200 cubits." [Schaumberger 1952, 226-227:3].
* (4) BM 38369+:
* (4) BM 38369+:
** a) TA <sup>d</sup>''ki-in-ṣi-šu'' EN ''a-si-di-šu''<sub>2</sub> ˹⅔˺ [DANNA] "From his Knee to his Heel ⅔ [miles],"
** a) TA <sup>d</sup>''ki-in-ṣi-šu'' EN ''a-si-di-šu''<sub>2</sub> ˹⅔˺ [DANNA] "From his Knee to his Heel ⅔ [miles],"
** b) TA ''da-si-di-šu'' EN SI ''ša'' <sup>mul</sup>LU.[LIM ...] "From his Heel to the Horms of the Dee[r]..." [Horowitz 1994a, 91-92:5-7].
** b) TA ''da-si-di-šu'' EN SI ''ša'' <sup>mul</sup>LU.[LIM ...] "From his Heel to the Horms of the Dee[r]..." [Horowitz 1994a, 91-92:5-7].
* (5) Sippar Planisphere: ⅔ DANNA ana <sup>mul</sup>''a-si-du'' "⅔ miles (200) to (his) Heels" [Horowitz-al-Rawi 2001, 171-173:11].
* (5) Sippar Planisphere: ⅔ DANNA ana <sup>mul</sup>''a-si-du'' "⅔ miles (200) to (his) Heels" [Horowitz-al-Rawi 2001, 171-173:11].
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|Anaphora.
|Anaphora.


* BM 36609+:
* BM 36609+: EN a-si-du, see (Kurtik m15) MAŠ.MAŠ; TA ''a-si-du'', see (Kurtik a21) ALLA.
** EN a-si-du, see (Kurtik m15) [[MAŠ.MAŠ]];
** TA ''a-si-du'', see (Kurtik a21) [[ALLA]].
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= λ Andromedae [ASM 86, 275].
= λ Andromedae [ASM 86, 275].

As an element of the constellation figure:

(1) Heel of Enmesharra, see (Kurtik e11) EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA, V 2.

(2) The Rear Heel of the True Shepherd of Anu, see (Kurtik s22) SIPA.ZI.AN.NA, V 1.

(3) Heel of the Old Man, see (Kurtik sh16) ŠU.GI, (Kurtik e11) EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA, III 4.


==Historical Dictionaries==
==Historical Dictionaries==

Revision as of 12:11, 11 September 2024


The body part asidu is the heel of human figures and parallel part in composites. For the asidu as part of the ?????-constellation see those entries.

Dictionary (Provenance of the term)

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

= mulAsīdu "Heel" is used as designation for a body part of constellations [G. 38; AHw 73-74; CAD A/2, 330], including:

  1. Heel of mulUD.KA.DUḪ.A (The Demon with the Gaping Mouth)
  2. Heel of Enmesharra, see (Kurtik e11) EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA, V 2.
  3. Heel of the Old Man, see (Kurtik sh16) ŠU.GI, (Kurtik e11) EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA, III 4.
  4. The Rear Heel of the True Shepherd of Anu, see (Kurtik s22) SIPA.ZI.AN.NA, V 1.

The "heel of UD.KA.DUḪ.A" is a ziqpu-star (= ziqpu XI, in the constellation of Andromeda) and has, thus, a metrical significance.

Sources Identifications
MUL.APIN.
  • In the list of culminations and simultaneous heliacal risings:
    • ina itiSIG4 UD 10 KAM a-si-du ša2 mulUD.KA.DUḪ.A ina MURUB4 AN-e / IGI-it GABA-ka GUB-ma mulSIPA.ZI.AN. NA KUR-ḫa
    • "On the 10th of Simanu the Heel of the Demon with a Gaping Mouth stands in the middle of the sky / opposite your chests, and the True Shepherd of Anu ascends" (I iv 19-20) [MA 63].
Lists of ziqpu-stars.
  • (1) AO 6478:
    • a) [3 ⅓] MA.NA MIN(=šuqultu) | ⅔ DANNA i-na KI.MIN (= ina qaqqari) | 36 IGI DANNA ina [KI. MIN] (= ina šamê) / TA mulkin-ṣi EN mula-si-[di] "[3⅓] mins weight, 20° on earth, 36000 miles in the sky / From Knee to Heel (Demon with the Gaping Mouth)",
    • b) [1⅔ M]A. NA MIN | 10 UŠ i-na KI.MIN | 18 IGI DANNA i[na KI.MIN] (=ina šamê) / TA mula-si-di EN IV ša2 mulLU.[LIM] "[1⅔ mi]ns of weight, 10° on earth, 18000 miles in the sky / From Heel to 4 stars of the Dee[r]" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:23-26; TU, 21:23-26; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228-229]; for a parallel see. [CT 26, 50, K. 9794:14-15].
  • (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA a-na mula-si-[du] "20° to the Heel (of the Demon with an Open Mouth)." [Schaumberger 1952, 224-225:6].
  • (3) VAT 16436: múla-si-du // 1 // 8 IGI 2 ME KUŠ3 "Heel // 1 (star) // 8200 cubits." [Schaumberger 1952, 226-227:3].
  • (4) BM 38369+:
    • a) TA dki-in-ṣi-šu EN a-si-di-šu2 ˹⅔˺ [DANNA] "From his Knee to his Heel ⅔ [miles],"
    • b) TA da-si-di-šu EN SI ša mulLU.[LIM ...] "From his Heel to the Horms of the Dee[r]..." [Horowitz 1994a, 91-92:5-7].
  • (5) Sippar Planisphere: ⅔ DANNA ana mula-si-du "⅔ miles (200) to (his) Heels" [Horowitz-al-Rawi 2001, 171-173:11].
Anaphora.
  • BM 36609+:
    • EN a-si-du, see (Kurtik m15) MAŠ.MAŠ;
    • TA a-si-du, see (Kurtik a21) ALLA.
"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts.”
  • múla-si-du ziq-pi sin AN.KU10 "(When) the Heel culminated, the eclipse of the Moon (took place)." [AD III, no.-90 obv. 6]. Calendar of daily risings and settings of the ziqpu-star. See. [Schaumberger 1955, 247-251].

See also: TA kin-ṣi-šu2 EN a-si-di-šu2 "From its (the Demon with an Open Mouth) knee to its heel" [TCL 6, 18 r. 15]; a-na a-si-du [LBAT, 1501:10]; EN a-si-di [mul]En-me-šar2-ra "to the heel of Enmesharra" [ACh Suppl. 2, 53 r. 15]; múla-[si-du] [Sachs 1952, 75, U. 197:9′].

additional

II. Identification.

Ziqpu XI:

= α Andromedae [G. 38];

= múla-si-du includes 1 star, according to VAT 16436:3; = σ Andromedae(?) [Schaumberger 1952, 227-227, 229];

= α Cassiopeiae [MA 143];

= λ Andromedae [ASM 86, 275].

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, a46) Gössmann (1950)
= «Пятка (Демона с Разинутой Пастью)»; 1) = ziqpu XI, звезда в созвездии Андромеды (Andromeda), 2) элемент фигуры ряда созвездий [G. 38; AHw 73–74; CAD A/2, 330]. Example
MUL.APIN. В списке кульминаций и одновременных гелиакических восходов: ina itiSIG4 UD 10 KAM a-si-du ša2 mulUD.KA.DUḪ.A ina MURUB4 AN-e  / IGI-it GABA-ka GUB-ma mulSIPA.ZI.AN.NA KUR-ḫa «10-го симану Пятка Демона с Разинутой Пастью стоит в середине неба / напротив твоей груди, и Праведный Пастух Ану восходит» (I iv 19–20) [MA 63]. Списки ziqpu-звезд. (1) AO 6478: a) [3 ⅓] MA.NA MIN(=šuqultu) | ⅔ DANNA i-na KI.MIN (= ina qaqqari) |  36 IGI DANNA ina [KI.MIN] (= ina šamê) / TA mulkin-ṣi EN mula-si-[di] «[3⅓] мины веса,  200 на земле, 36000 миль на небе / От Колена до Пятки (Демона с Разинутой Пастью)», b) [1⅔ M]A.NA MIN | 10 UŠ i-na KI.MIN | 18 IGI DANNA i[na KI.MIN] (=ina šamê) / TA mula-si-di EN IV ša2 mulLU.[LIM] «[1⅔ ми]ны веса, 100 на земле, 18000 миль на небе / От Пятки до 4 звезд Оле[ня]» [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:23–26; TU, 21:23–26; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228–229]; параллель см. [CT 26, 50, K. 9794:14–15]. (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA a-na mula-si-[du] «200 до Пятки (Демона с Разинутой Пастью)» [Schaumberger 1952, 224–225:6]. (3) VAT 16436: múla-si-du // 1 // 8 IGI 2 ME KUŠ3 «Пятка // 1 (звезда) // 8200 локтей» [Schaumberger 1952, 226–227:3]. (4) BM 38369+: a) TA dki-in-ṣi-šu EN a-si-di-šu2 ˹⅔˺ [DANNA] «От его Колена до его Пятки ⅔ [мили]», b) TA da-si-di-šu EN SI ša mulLU.[LIM …] «От его Пятки до Рога Оле[ня]…» [Horowitz 1994а, 91–92:5–7]. (5) Sippar Planisphere: ⅔ DANNA ana mula-si-du «⅔ мили (200) до (его) Пятки» [Horowitz–al-Rawi 2001, 171–173:11]. Анафора. BM 36609+: EN a-si-du, см. m15MAŠ.MAŠ; TA a-si-du, см. a21ALLA. «Дневники наблюдений». múla-si-du ziq-pi sin AN.KU10 «(Когда) Пятка кульминировала, затмение Луны (имело место)» [AD III, No.-90 obv. 6]. Kалендарь ежедневных восходов и заходов ziqpu-звезд. См. [Schaumberger 1955, 247–251].

Cм. также: TA kin-ṣi-šu2 EN a-si-di-šu2 «От его (Демона с Разинутой Пастью) колена до его пятки» [TCL 6, 18 r. 15]; a-na a-si-du [LBAT, 1501:10]; EN a-si-di [mul]En-me-šar2-ra  «до пятки Энмешарры» [AСh  Suppl. 2, 53 r. 15]; múla-[si-du] [Sachs 1952, 75, U. 197:9′].

II. Отождествление.

Ziqpu XI:

= α Andromedae [G. 38];

= múla-si-du включало 1 звезду, согласно VAT 16436:3; = σ Andromedae(?) [Schaumberger 1952, 227–227, 229];

=  α Cassiopeiae [MA 143];

=  λ Andromedae [ASM 86, 275].

Как элемент фигуры созвездия:

(1)   Пятка Энмешарры, см. e11EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA, V 2.

(2)   Задняя пятка Праведного Пастуха Ану, см. s22SIPA.ZI.AN.NA, V 1.

(3)   Пятка Старика, см. sh16ŠU.GI,  e11EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA, III 4.

Example

References