Bīt sakkî: Difference between revisions

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''bīt sakkî''}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:E<sub>2</sub> ''sakkî''/ ''bīt sakkî''}}
(MUL.MEŠ) ''bīt sakkî'' is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
==Dictionary==
= "(Stars) Bit Sakkî" [G. 59, CAD S, 79a; AHw, 1012b; Beaulieu et al. 2018, 23, 25, 32]; group of stars in Serpens (Serpens) and Ophiuchus (Ophiuchus) near Hercules (Herkules) (?).


E<sub>2</sub> ''sakkî'' / ''bīt sakkî'' (𒂍𒊕𒆠𒄿) is a group of 6 stars within or in the vicinity of [[Hercules]] in Mesopotamian astral science. The meaning of the name is unclear.
⚫
=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===
==Concordance, Etymology, History==
= "(Stars) ''Bīt Sakkî''" [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 59; CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> S, 79a; AHw<ref>''Soden von W''. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.</ref>, 1012b; Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref>Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>, 23, 25, commentary p. 32]; group of stars in [[Serpens]] (The Snake) and [[Ophiuchus]] (The Snake-Carrier) near [[Hercules]](?).

⚫
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Sources !! Identifications
!Sources!!Identifications

|-
|-
|Only in the New Assyrian text VAT 9428
| Only in Neo-Assyrian text VAT 9428 r. 13: 6 MUL.MEŠ bit sak-ki-i i-ti K[ASKAL? MUL.MEŠ š]u-ut <sup>d</sup>A-nim li-me-tam "6 stars of Bit Sakki, located near [the stars on the path]way to Anu, (but) outside it" [Weidner 1927, 75, 77; Beaulieu et al, 2018, 23, 25, Section IX]. || Example

*r. 13: 6 MUL.MEŠ ''bit sak-ki-i i-ti'' K[ASKAL<sup>?</sup> MUL.MEŠ ''š'']''u-ut'' <sup>d</sup>''A-nim li-me-tam''
**“6 stars of Bit Sakki, located near [to the stars on the pu]ti Anu, (but) outside it”
**[Weidner 1927<ref>''Weidner E.''  Ein Beschreibung des Sternenhimmels aus Assur // AfO. 1927. Bd. 4. S. 73-85.</ref>, 75, 77; Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref>Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>, 23, 25, Section IX].
|Example
|}
|}


=== Additional ===
===Additional ===
⚫
          '''II. Identification.'''  


⚫
==== II. Identification.  ====
          = possibly, stars located on the back portion of the Serpent (ζ, η, θ Ser) and the northern end of the Ophiuchus [Weidner 1927, 84; G. 59].
          = possibly, stars located on the back portion of Serpens (ζ, η, θ Ser) and the northern end of Ophiuchus [Weidner 1927<ref>''Weidner E.''  Ein Beschreibung des Sternenhimmels aus Assur // AfO. 1927. Bd. 4. S. 73-85.</ref>, 84; Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 59].


          = among the stars near the constellation Hercules [CAD S, 79a].
          = among the stars near the constellation Hercules [CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> S, 79a].


          = the stars of Bit Sakki belong to the path of Anu, but are on the border between it and the path of Enlil [Beaulieu et al. 2018, 32].
          = the stars of Bit Sakki belong to the path of Anu, but are on the border between it and the path of Enlil [Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref>Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>, 32].


          = six stars in the Dog constellation [Beaulieu et al. 2018, 72].
          = six stars in the Dog constellation [Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref>Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>, 72].


== Historical Dictionaries ==
==Historical Dictionaries ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" | Kurtik (2022, a13)
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, e05)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" | Gössmann (1950)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)

|-
|-
| = «(Звезды) Бит Сакки» [G. 59, CAD S, 79a; AHw, 1012b; Beaulieu et al. 2018, 23, 25, 32]; группа звезд в Змее (Serpens) и Змееносце (Ophiuchus) около Геркулеса (Herkules) (?).
|= «(Звезды) Бит Сакки» [G. 59, CAD S, 79a; AHw, 1012b; Beaulieu et al. 2018, 23, 25, 32]; группа звезд в Змее (Serpens) и Змееносце (Ophiuchus) около Геркулеса (Herkules) (?).
I. Источники.
I. Источники.


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= шесть звезд в созвездии Пса [Beaulieu et al. 2018, 72].
= шесть звезд в созвездии Пса [Beaulieu et al. 2018, 72].
| Example
|Example
|}
|}


== References ==
==References ==
* [[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]]
*[[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]]


[[Category:Mesopotamian]]
[[Category:Mesopotamian]]

Latest revision as of 10:17, 10 September 2025


E2 sakkî / bīt sakkî (𒂍𒊕𒆠𒄿) is a group of 6 stars within or in the vicinity of Hercules in Mesopotamian astral science. The meaning of the name is unclear.

Concordance, Etymology, History

= "(Stars) Bīt Sakkî" [Gössmann[1] 59; CAD[2] S, 79a; AHw[3], 1012b; Beaulieu et al. 2018[4], 23, 25, commentary p. 32]; group of stars in Serpens (The Snake) and Ophiuchus (The Snake-Carrier) near Hercules(?).

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

Sources Identifications
Only in the New Assyrian text VAT 9428
  • r. 13: 6 MUL.MEŠ bit sak-ki-i i-ti K[ASKAL? MUL.MEŠ š]u-ut dA-nim li-me-tam
    • “6 stars of Bit Sakki, located near [to the stars on the pu]ti Anu, (but) outside it”
    • [Weidner 1927[5], 75, 77; Beaulieu et al. 2018[6], 23, 25, Section IX].
 Example

Additional

II. Identification.  

          = possibly, stars located on the back portion of Serpens (ζ, η, θ Ser) and the northern end of Ophiuchus [Weidner 1927[7], 84; Gössmann[8] 59].

          = among the stars near the constellation Hercules [CAD[9] S, 79a].

          = the stars of Bit Sakki belong to the path of Anu, but are on the border between it and the path of Enlil [Beaulieu et al. 2018[10], 32].

          = six stars in the Dog constellation [Beaulieu et al. 2018[11], 72].

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, e05) Gössmann (1950)
= «(Звезды) Бит Сакки» [G. 59, CAD S, 79a; AHw, 1012b; Beaulieu et al. 2018, 23, 25, 32]; группа звезд в Змее (Serpens) и Змееносце (Ophiuchus) около Геркулеса (Herkules) (?).

I. Источники.

Только в новоассирийском тексте VAT 9428 r. 13: 6 MUL.MEŠ bit sak-ki-i i-ti K[ASKAL? MUL.MEŠ š]u-ut dA-nim li-me-tam «6 звезд Бит Сакки, расположенные рядом [со звездами на пу]ти Ану, (но) вне его» [Weidner 1927, 75, 77; Beaulieu et al, 2018, 23, 25, Section IX].

II. Отождествление.  

= возможно, звезды в задней части Змеи (ζ, η, θ Ser) и в северной части Змееносца [Weidner 1927, 84; G. 59].

= среди звезд около созвездия Геркулес [CAD S, 79a].

= звезды Бит Сакки принадлежат пути Ану, но находятся на границе между ним и путем Энлиля [Beaulieu et al. 2018, 32]

= шесть звезд в созвездии Пса [Beaulieu et al. 2018, 72].

Example

References

  1. ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
  2. ↑ The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...
  3. ↑ Soden von W. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.
  4. ↑ Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.
  5. ↑ Weidner E.  Ein Beschreibung des Sternenhimmels aus Assur // AfO. 1927. Bd. 4. S. 73-85.
  6. ↑ Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.
  7. ↑ Weidner E.  Ein Beschreibung des Sternenhimmels aus Assur // AfO. 1927. Bd. 4. S. 73-85.
  8. ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
  9. ↑ The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...
  10. ↑ Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.
  11. ↑ Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.
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