Kumāru: Difference between revisions
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Kumāru''}} |
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Kumāru''}} |
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<sup>mul</sup>''Kumāru'' |
<sup>mul</sup>''Kumāru,'' Shoulder, refers to various ancient Mesopotamian asterisms. |
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==Dictionary== |
==Dictionary== |
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===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=== |
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=== |
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= "Shoulder"; |
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* 1) = ''ziqpu'' VIII; a group of stars in the constellation of the Swan ([[Cygnus]]), |
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|'''MUL.APIN.''' |
|'''MUL.APIN.''' |
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List of culminations and simultaneous risings: |
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* ''ku-ma-ru ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A ''ina'' MURUB<sub>4</sub> AN-''e'' / ''ina'' IGI-''it'' GABA-''ka'' GUB-''ma'' <sup>mul</sup>GAM<sub>3</sub> KUR-''ḫa'' |
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|Example |
|Example |
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|'''Letters.''' |
|'''Letters.''' |
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When observing a lunar eclipse: <sup>mul</sup>ku-ma-ru / ša <sup>mul</sup>UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A / ziq-pu "The Shoulder of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth culminates" [LABS, 149 r. 2-4]. |
When observing a lunar eclipse: <sup>mul</sup>''ku-ma-ru'' / ''ša'' <sup>mul</sup>UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A / ''ziq-pu'' "The Shoulder of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth culminates" [LABS, 149 r. 2-4]. |
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|'''Lists of ziqpu-stars.''' |
|'''Lists of ziqpu-stars.''' |
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* (1) AO 6478: |
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** (a) 3⅓ MA.NA MIN(=''šuqultu'') | ⅔ DANNA ''i-na'' KI.MIN (= ''ina qaqqari'') | 36 IGI DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN(=''ina šamê'') | TA <sup>mul</sup>GAŠAN.TIN | EN ''ku-ma-ri ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A "3⅓ min of weight, 200 on earth, 36,000 miles in the sky / From the Lady of Life to the shoulder of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth", |
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⚫ | ** (b) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN | 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN | 18 IGI DANNA ''ina'' KI.MIN | TA <sup>mul</sup>''ku-ma-ri ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>UD.KA.DUḪ.A | EN <sup>mul</sup>''ni-bi-i ša''<sub>2</sub> GABA-''šu''<sub>2</sub> "1⅔ min of weight, 100 on earth, 18,000 miles in the sky / From the shoulder of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth to the star with the great radiance is on its breast" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:17-20; TU, 21:17-20; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228-229]; for a parallel see. [CT 26, 50, K. 9794:8-9]. (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA ''a-na'' <sup>mul</sup>''ku-ma-r''[''u''] "200 to the Shoulder (of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth)" [Schaumberger 1952, 224-225:3]. |
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* (3) VAT 16436: MUL<sub>2</sub> ''ku-mar ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>múl</sup>UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A // 2 // 10 IGI 8 ME KUŠ<sub>3</sub> "The star on the Shoulder of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth // 2 (stars) // 10800 cubits" [Schaumberger 1952, 226-227:25]. |
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* (4) Sippar Planisphere: ⅔ DANNA ''ana'' MUL ''ku-mar ša''<sub>2</sub> UD.K[A.DUḪ].A "⅔ miles (200) to the star on the shoulder of the Demon with the [Open] Mou[th]" [Horowitz-al-Rawi 2001, 171-173:8]; for a parallel see BM 61677 [ibid., 180:5']. |
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|'''Dalbanna-text.''' |
|'''Dalbanna-text.''' |
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§w. <sup>mul</sup>ku-ma-ru ud.ka.du<sub>8</sub>.a (κ Cyg?), see |
§w. <sup>mul</sup>''ku-ma-ru'' ud.ka.du<sub>8</sub>.a (κ Cyg?), see (Kurtik u06) [[UD.KA.DU8.A|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]] |
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|'''LBAT 1502.''' |
|'''LBAT 1502.''' |
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[...] GA.MEŠ MUL<sub>2</sub> AN.TA.ŠUR.RA | |
* [...] GA.MEŠ MUL<sub>2</sub> AN.TA.ŠUR.RA | ˹''ku''˺-''mar ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>múl</sup>UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A ''ana ziq-pi'' [...] «[…] GA.MEŠ |
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* — the star of Antashurra. The shoulder of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth culminates." [Donbaz-Koch 1995, 76: i 15', ii 14']; instead of GA.MEŠ here e.g. apparently KUN.MEŠ "Tails" [ibid., 76, Anm. 50]. |
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|'''Anaphora.''' |
|'''Anaphora.''' |
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* Sp II 202+: |
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Sp II 202+: ... ina muḫ-<ḫi> mul<sub>2</sub> [ku-mar ša<sub>2</sub>] <sup>múl</sup>PIRIG<sub>2</sub>.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A "... over the star [on the shoulder] of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth," mul<sub>2</sub> ku-mar ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>múl</sup>PIRIG<sub>2</sub>.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>. A ana ziq-pi du-ma "The star on the shoulder of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth culminates," 1 UŠ 40 gar (in other lines: 3 UŠ 20 gar, 5 UŠ, 6 UŠ 40 gar, 8 UŠ 20 gar) ar<sub>2</sub> mul<sub>2</sub> ku-mar ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>múl</sup>PIRIG<sub>2</sub>. KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A ana ziq-pi du-ma "(The point at) 1;400 (var.: 3;200, 50, 6;400, 8;20) the stars behind the shoulder of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth culminates", 10 UŠ ta mul<sub>2</sub> ku-mar ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>múl</sup>PIRIG<sub>2</sub>. KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A en SA<sub>4</sub> ša<sub>2</sub> GABA-šu<sub>2</sub> "100 from the star on the shoulder of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth to the brilliant (star) on his chest" [Schaumberger 1955, 245-246:10, 13, 16, 18, 20, 22-24, 27]. |
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** ... ''ina muḫ''-<''ḫi''> ''mul''<sub>2</sub> [''ku-mar ša''<sub>2</sub>] <sup>múl</sup>PIRIG<sub>2</sub>.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A |
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*** "... over the star [on the shoulder] of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth," |
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** mul<sub>2</sub> ku-mar ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>múl</sup>PIRIG<sub>2</sub>.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A ''ana ziq-pi du-ma'' |
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*** "The star on the shoulder of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth culminates," |
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** 1 UŠ 40 gar (in other lines: 3 UŠ 20 ''gar'', 5 UŠ, 6 UŠ 40 ''ga''r, 8 UŠ 20 ''gar'') ''ar''<sub>2</sub> ''mul''<sub>2</sub> ''ku-mar ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>múl</sup>PIRIG<sub>2</sub>. KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A ''ana ziq-pi du-ma'' |
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*** "(The point at) 1;400 (var.: 3;200, 50, 6;400, 8;20) the stars behind the shoulder of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth culminates", |
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** 10 UŠ ''ta mul''<sub>2</sub> ''ku-mar ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>múl</sup>PIRIG<sub>2</sub>.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A ''en'' SA<sub>4</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> GABA-''šu''<sub>2</sub> |
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*** "100 from the star on the shoulder of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth to the brilliant (star) on his chest" [Schaumberger 1955, 245-246:10, 13, 16, 18, 20, 22-24, 27]. |
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|'''Calendar of the daily risings and settings of ziqpu-stars.''' |
|'''Calendar of the daily risings and settings of ziqpu-stars.''' |
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* See. [Schaumberger 1955, 247-251]. |
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* See also: <sup>mul</sup>''ku-ma-ru'' <''ša''> UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A [ACh Sin, 13:26], ''a-na ku-mar ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>múl</sup>UD.KA.DUḪ.A ''ina'' <sup>iti</sup>[APIN...] [LBAT, 1501:7], [...] EN ''ku-ma-ru ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>UD.[KA.DUḪ.A ...] "...up to the Shoulder of the Pa[nthers...]" (K.9794 :9) [CT 26, 50]. |
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|'''Late astrology.''' |
|'''Late astrology.''' |
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AO 6483: |
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⚫ | * [...:] <sup>múl</sup>''ku-mar ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>u<sub>4</sub>.ka.tuḫ.a ''e''<sub>3</sub>-''a uk-ku-uk'': ''su-ku-uk'' "[If a child is born when...], (when) the Shoulder of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth appears: he will have scabies, var.: he will go deaf" [TU, 14 r. 32; Sachs 1952, 67, 70:32]. |
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* See also: <sup>mul</sup>''ku-ma-ru'' / ''ša'' <sup>mul</sup>UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A / ''ziq-pu'' "The shoulder of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth culminates" [LABS, 149 r. 2-4], for the full text see (Kurtik g19) [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]], VI 10. |
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===Additional=== |
===Additional=== |
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As ziqpu-star. |
As ziqpu-star. |
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= γ Cygni [MA, 143; ASM, 86]. |
= γ Cygni [MA, 143; ASM, 86]. |
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= β, φ Cygni (according to VAT 16436:25) [ASM, 88-89]. |
= β, φ Cygni (according to VAT 16436:25) [ASM, 88-89]. |
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As sections of the figure of the constellation: |
As sections of the figure of the constellation: |
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(1) <sup>mul</sup>UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A (u06). |
(1) <sup>[[UD.KA.DU8.A|mul]]</sup>[[UD.KA.DU8.A|UD.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A]] (Kurtik u06). |
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(2) <sup>mul/d</sup>Zababa (z01). |
(2) <sup>[[ZA.BA4.BA4|mul/d]]</sup>[[ZA.BA4.BA4|''Zababa'']] (Kurtik z01). |
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==Historical Dictionaries== |
==Historical Dictionaries== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, |
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, k25) |
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! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950) |
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950) |
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Latest revision as of 11:09, 20 April 2025
mulKumāru, Shoulder, refers to various ancient Mesopotamian asterisms.
Dictionary
Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim
= "Shoulder";
- 1) = ziqpu VIII; a group of stars in the constellation of the Swan (Cygnus),
- 2) a figure element of a number of constellations [AHw, 927b; CAD K, 532b; G. 144, IV 5].
Sources | Identifications |
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MUL.APIN.
List of culminations and simultaneous risings:
|
Example |
Letters.
When observing a lunar eclipse: mulku-ma-ru / ša mulUD.KA.DU8.A / ziq-pu "The Shoulder of the Demon with the Gaping Mouth culminates" [LABS, 149 r. 2-4]. |
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Lists of ziqpu-stars.
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Dalbanna-text.
§w. mulku-ma-ru ud.ka.du8.a (κ Cyg?), see (Kurtik u06) UD.KA.DU8.A |
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LBAT 1502.
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Anaphora.
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Calendar of the daily risings and settings of ziqpu-stars.
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Late astrology.
AO 6483:
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Additional
II. Identification.
As ziqpu-star.
= δ Cygni [G. 144, V 5; LAS 2, 93].
= β Cygni (Albireo) [Schaumberger 1952, 229].
= γ Cygni [MA, 143; ASM, 86].
= β, φ Cygni (according to VAT 16436:25) [ASM, 88-89].
As sections of the figure of the constellation:
(1) mulUD.KA.DU8.A (Kurtik u06).
Historical Dictionaries
Kurtik (2022, k25) | Gössmann (1950) |
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= «Плечо»; 1) = ziqpu VIII; группа звезд в созвездии Лебедя (Сygnus), 2) элемент фигуры ряда созвездий [AHw, 927b; CAD K, 532b; G. 144, IV 5].
I. Источники. MUL.APIN. Список кульминаций и одновременных восходов: ku-ma-ru ša2 mulUD.KA.DU8.A ina MURUB4 AN-e / ina IGI-it GABA-ka GUB-ma mulGAM3 KUR-ḫa «(20-го нисану) плечо Демона с Разинутой Пастью стоит в середине неба напротив твоей груди, и Посох восходит» (I iv 13–14) [MA, 61]. «Письма». При наблюдении лунного затмения: mulku-ma-ru / ša mulUD.KA.DU8.A / ziq-pu «Плечо Демона с Разинутой Пастью кульминировало» [LABS, 149 r. 2–4]. Списки ziqpu-звезд. (1) AO 6478: a) 3⅓ MA.NA MIN(=šuqultu) | ⅔ DANNA i-na KI.MIN (= ina qaqqari) | 36 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN(=ina šamê) | TA mulGAŠAN.TIN | EN ku-ma-ri ša2 mulUD.KA.DU8.A «3⅓ мины веса, 200 на земле, 36000 миль на небе / От Владычицы Жизни до плеча Демона с Разинутой Пастью», b) 1⅔ MA.NA MIN | 10 UŠ i-na KI.MIN | 18 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN | TA mulku-ma-ri ša2 mulUD.KA.DUḪ.A | EN mulni-bi-i ša2 GABA-šu2 «1⅔ мины веса, 100 на земле, 18000 миль на небе / От плеча Демона с Разинутой Пастью до звезды с большим блеском на его груди» [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:17–20; TU, 21:17–20; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228–229]; параллель см. [CT 26, 50, K. 9794:8–9]. (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA a-na mulku-ma-r[u] «200 до Плеча (Демона с Разинутой Пастью)» [Schaumberger 1952, 224–225:3]. (3) VAT 16436: MUL2 ku-mar ša2 múlUD.KA.DU8.A // 2 // 10 IGI 8 ME KUŠ3 «Звезда на плече Демона с Разинутой Пастью // 2 (звезды) // 10800 локтей» [Schaumberger 1952, 226–227:25]. (4) Sippar Planisphere: ⅔ DANNA ana MUL ku-mar ša2 UD.K[A.DUḪ].A «⅔ мили (200) до звезды на плече Демона с [Разинутой] Пас[тью]» [Horowitz–al-Rawi 2001, 171–173:8]; параллель см. в BM 61677 [ibid., 180:5']. Dalbanna-текст. §w. mulku-ma-ru ud.ka.du8.a (κ Cyg?), см. u06UD.KA.DU8.A. LBAT 1502. […] GA.MEŠ MUL2 AN.TA.ŠUR.RA | ˹ku˺-mar ša2 múlUD.KA.DU8.A ana ziq-pi [...] «[…] GA.MEŠ — звезда Анташурра. Плечо Демона с Разинутой Пастью кульминирует» [Donbaz–Koch 1995, 76: i 15', ii 14']; вместо GA.MEŠ здесь д.б., по-видимому, KUN.MEŠ «Хвосты» [ibid., 76, Anm. 50]. Aнафора. Sp II 202+: … ina muḫ-<ḫi> mul2 [ku-mar ša2] múlPIRIG2.KA.DU8.A «… над звездой [на плече] Демона с Разинутой Пастью», mul2 ku-mar ša2 múlPIRIG2.KA.DU8.A ana ziq-pi du-ma «Звезда на плече Демона с Разинутой Пастью кульминирует», 1 UŠ 40 gar (в других строках: 3 UŠ 20 gar, 5 UŠ, 6 UŠ 40 gar, 8 UŠ 20 gar) ar2 mul2 ku-mar ša2 múlPIRIG2.KA.DU8.A ana ziq-pi du-ma «(Точка на) 1;400 (вар.: 3;200, 50, 6;400, 8;200) позади звезды на плече Демона с Разинутой Пастью кульминирует», 10 UŠ ta mul2 ku-mar ša2 múlPIRIG2.KA.DU8.A en SA4 ša2 GABA-šu2 «100 от звезды на плече Демона с Разинутой Пастью до блестящей (звезды) на его груди» [Schaumberger 1955, 245–246:10, 13, 16, 18, 20, 22–24, 27]. Kалендарь ежедневных восходов и заходов ziqpu-звезд. См. [Schaumberger 1955, 247–251]. См. также: mulku-ma-ru <ša> UD.KA.DU8.A [ACh Sin, 13:26], a-na ku-mar ša2 múlUD.KA.DUḪ.A ina iti[APIN…] [LBAT, 1501:7], […] EN ku-ma-ru ša2 mulUD.[KA.DUḪ.A …] «…до Плеча Па[нтеры…]» (K.9794:9) [CT 26, 50]. Поздняя астрология. AO 6483: […:] múlku-mar ša2 mulu4.ka.tuḫ.a e3-a uk-ku-uk : su-ku-uk «[Если ребенок родился, когда…], (когда) плечо Демона с Разинутой Пастью появляется: у него будет чесотка, вар.: он оглохнет» [TU, 14 r. 32; Sachs 1952, 67, 70:32]. См. также: mulku-ma-ru / ša mulUD.KA.DU8.A / ziq-pu «Плечо Демона с Разинутой Пастью кульминировало» [LABS, 149 r. 2–4], полный текст см. g19GIR2.TAB, VI 10. II. Отождествление. Как ziqpu-звезда. = δ Cygni [G. 144, V 5; LAS 2, 93]. = β Cygni (Albireo) [Schaumberger 1952, 229]. = γ Cygni [MA, 143; ASM, 86]. = β, φ Cygni (согласно VAT 16436:25) [ASM, 88–89]. Как часть фигуры созвездий: (1) mulUD.KA.DU8.A (u06). (2) mul/dZababa (z01). |
Example |