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<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN.ANŠE (𒀯𒋙𒂈𒀲), <sup>mul</sup>''nattullu'', "Harness" is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism in Bootes. The ziqpu-star text VAT 16436: 19, states that is consists of three stars. See also the nearby ''ziqpu''-star <sup>mu[[ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti|l]]</sup>[[ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti|ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-''ti'']] '', = <sup>mul</sup>nattullu arkīti "Back of the Harness"''
<sup>mul</sup>ŠUDUN.ANŠE (𒀯𒋙𒂈𒀲), <sup>mul</sup>''nattullu'', "Harness" is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism in [[Bootes]]. The ''ziqpu''-star text VAT 16436: 19, states that is consists of three stars. See also the nearby ''ziqpu''-star <sup>mu[[ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti|l]]</sup>[[ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti|ŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-''ti'']] '', = <sup>mul</sup>nattullu arkīti "Back of the Harness".''


==Concordance, Etymology, History==
==Concordance, Etymology, History<ref>[[Mesopotamian (All Terms)|Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0]], All Skies Encyclopaedia.</ref>==
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
= ''ziqpu'' XXVI
= ''ziqpu'' XXVI


'''Var.'''
⚫
Kurtik repeats the identification ξ, ο, π Bootis<sup>?</sup> [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 379, II 1; CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> N/2, 120-121] in ŠUDUN.ANŠE, but υ, η Bootis (with no reference) for the Akkadian equivalent <sup>mul</sup>''Nattullu''.


* ''nattullu''
naddullu - variant
* ''naddullu''

⚫
Kurtik repeats the identification ξ, ο, π Bootis<sup>?</sup> [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 379, II 1; CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> N/2, 120-121] in ŠUDUN.ANŠE, but υ, η Bootis (with no reference) for the Akkadian equivalent <sup>mul</sup>''Nattullu''.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
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|'''GU-text.'''
|'''GU-text.'''
* (M) [<sup>mul</sup>na]-at-tul-lum "[Ha]rness." [Pingree-Walker 1988<ref name=":2">''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, BM 78161:21], see (Kurtik g19) [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]].
* (M) [<sup>mul</sup>na]-at-tul-lum "[Ha]rness." [Pingree-Walker 1988<ref name=":2">''Pingree D., Walker C.'' A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.</ref>, BM 78161:21], see (Kurtik g19) [[GIR2.TAB|GIR<sub>2</sub>.TAB]].
|[[File:GU13 GUtext2022 Astronomy in Culture cBook.jpeg|thumb|13th GU, GU (M), in Hoffmann (2022)<ref>Hoffmann, S.M. (2022). Astronomical Information in the GU-Text, in Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). ''Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy'', tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 193-204</ref>.]]
|
|-
|-
|'''Anaphora.'''
|'''Anaphora.'''
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===Additional===
===Additional===
⚫
'''Identification.'''


⚫
==== II. Identification. ====
         = ξ Boötis (+ ο, π or ζ) [Schaumberger 1952<ref name=":1" />, 218, 229: II].
         = ξ Boötis (+ ο, π or ζ) [Schaumberger 1952<ref name=":1" />, 218, 229: II].


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[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Boo]]

Latest revision as of 15:50, 29 December 2025

mulŠUDUN.ANŠE (𒀯𒋙𒂈𒀲), mulnattullu, "Harness" is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism in Bootes. The ziqpu-star text VAT 16436: 19, states that is consists of three stars. See also the nearby ziqpu-star mulŠUDUN.ANŠE EGIR-ti , = mulnattullu arkīti "Back of the Harness".

Concordance, Etymology, History[1]

= ziqpu XXVI

Var.

  • nattullu
  • naddullu

Kurtik repeats the identification ξ, ο, π Bootis? [Gössmann[2] 379, II 1; CAD[3] N/2, 120-121] in ŠUDUN.ANŠE, but υ, η Bootis (with no reference) for the Akkadian equivalent mulNattullu.

Sources Identifications
List of ziqpu stars.
  • (1) AO 6478:
    • (a) 4 MA.NA 10 GIN2 MIN(=šuqultu) | ⅔ DANNA 5 UŠ i-na KI.MIN(=ina qaqqari) | 45 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN(=ina šamê) / TA mulA.EDIN | EN mulŠUDUN.ANŠE "4 mins 10 shekels in weight, 250 on earth, 45,000 miles in the sky / From the Branch to th Harness".
    • (b) 1 MA.NA ⅓ MA MIN | 8 UŠ i-na KI.MIN | 14 IGI 4 ME DANNA ina KI.MIN / TA mulŠUDUN.ANŠE | EN mulŠUDUN "1⅓ minas of weight, 80 on earth, 14400 miles in the sky / From the Harness to the Yoke" [Thureau-Dangin 1913[4], 217:21-24; TU[5], 21 r. 21-24; HBA[6], 133; Schaumberger 1952[7], 228-229].
  • (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA 5 UŠ a-na mul[ŠUDUN.ANŠE] "250 to [the Harness]" [Schaumberger 1952[7], 225:20].
  • (3) VAT 16436: múlna-tul-lum // 3 // 13 IGI 4 ME KUŠ3 "Harness // 3 (stars) // 13400 cubits" [Schaumberger 1952[7], 226-227:19].
  • (4) Sippar Planisphere:
    • a) [1 DANNA] ana mu[lŠUDUN.ANŠ]E "[300] to [Harnes]s" (rev. 25),
    • b) mulŠ[UDUN].ANŠE, in diagram: the harness is not marked with dots(?) (obv., Segment 4) [Horowitz-al-Rawi 2001[8], 172-173:25, 177-178].
LBAT 1502 obv.
  • ˹múl˺GU MUL2 AN.TA.ŠUR.RA | 1 UŠ ar2 ŠUDUN.ANŠE <<ar2>> ana ziq-pi 10 [...]
  • "The giant — the star of Antashurra. (Point) 10 culminates after the [Ha]rness 10 [...]" [Donbaz-Koch 1995[9], 76: i 7', ii 6'].
GU-text.
  • (M) [mulna]-at-tul-lum "[Ha]rness." [Pingree-Walker 1988[10], BM 78161:21], see (Kurtik g19) GIR2.TAB.
13th GU, GU (M), in Hoffmann (2022)[11].
Anaphora.
  • (1) A 3427, see (Kurtik p01) PA (an abbrevation of PA.BIL.SAG).
  • (2) U 196: múlna-ad-dul [Schaumberger 1955[12], 242-243].
Late astrology.

AO 6483:

  • [...]-az/s/ṣ: múlna-ad-dul-lu e3-a dumu nu [tuk?]
  • (If a child is born when) [...] The harness appears: he will not [have] a son." [TU[5], 14 r. 29; Sachs 1952[13], 67, 70].

Additional

Identification.

         = ξ Boötis (+ ο, π or ζ) [Schaumberger 1952[7], 218, 229: II].

         = υ Boötis [Pingree-Walker 1988[10], 320, M 1; Koch 1992[14], 58:22].

         = ξ, ο, π Boötis [Hunger-Pingree 1999[15], 88, XXVI (for II)].

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, n09)

mulNattullu
аккадская параллель к mulŠUDUN.ANŠE «Упряжь»; = ziqpu XXVI (υ, η Bootis), см. sh20ŠUDUN.ANŠE.
Kurtik (2022) Gössmann (1950)
= mulnattullu «Упряжь»; группа из трех звезд в Волопасе, = ziqpu XXVI (ξ, ο, π Bootis?) [Gössmann 1950, 379, II 1; CAD N/2, 120–121].

I. Источники.

Списки ziqpu-звезд. (1) АО 6478: a) 4 MA.NA 10 GIN2 MIN(=šuqultu) | ⅔ DANNA 5 UŠ i-na KI.MIN(=ina qaqqari) | 45 IGI DANNA ina KI.MIN(=ina šamê) / TA mulA.EDIN | EN mulŠUDUN.ANŠE «4 мины 10 сиклей веса, 250 на земле, 45000 миль на небе / От Ветви до Упряжи». b) 1 MA.NA ⅓ MA MIN | 8 UŠ i-na KI.MIN | 14 IGI 4 ME DANNA ina KI.MIN / TA mulŠUDUN.ANŠE | EN mulŠUDUN «1⅓ мины веса, 80 на земле, 14400 миль на небе / От Упряжи до Ярма» [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 217:21–24; TU, 21 r. 21–24; HBA, 133; Schaumberger 1952, 228–229]. (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA 5 UŠ a-na mul[ŠUDUN.ANŠE] «250 до [Упряжи]» [Schaumberger 1952, 225:20]. (3) VAT 16436: múlna-tul-lum // 3 // 13 IGI 4 ME KUŠ3 «Упряжь // 3 (звезды) // 13400 локтей» [Schaumberger 1952, 226–227:19]. (4) Sippar Planisphere: a) [1 DANNA] ana mu[lŠUDUN.ANŠ]E «[300] до [Упряж]и» (rev. 25), b) mulŠ[UDUN].ANŠE, на диаграмме: Упряжь не обозначена точками(?) (obv., Segment 4) [Horowitz–al-Rawi 2001, 172–173:25, 177–178]. LBAT 1502 obv. ˹múl˺GU MUL2 AN.TA.ŠUR.RA | 1 UŠ ar2 ŠUDUN.ANŠE <<ar2>> ana ziq-pi 10 […]  «Великан — звезда Анташурра. (Точка) 10 после [Уп]ряжи кульминирует 10 […]» [Donbaz–Koch 1995, 76: i 7', ii 6']. GU-текст. (M) [mulna]-at-tul-lum «[Уп]ряжь» [Pingree–Walker 1988, BM 78161:21], см. g19GIR2.TAB. Анафора. (1) A 3427, cм. p01PA. (2) U 196: múlna-ad-dul  [Schaumberger 1955, 242–243]. Поздняя астрология. AO 6483: […]-az/s/ṣ : múlna-ad-dul-lu e3-a dumu nu [tuk?] «(Если ребенок родился, когда) […] Упряжь появляется: у него не [будет] сына» [TU, 14 r. 29; Sachs 1952, 67, 70].

II. Отождествление.

= ξ Boötis (+ ο, π или ζ) [Schaumberger 1952, 218, 229: II].

= υ Boötis [Pingree–Walker 1988, 320, M  1; Koch 1992, 58:22].

= ξ, ο, π Boötis [Hunger-Pingree 1999, 88, XXVI (for II)].

Example

References

  1. ↑ Planetarium Babylonicum 2.0, All Skies Encyclopaedia.
  2. ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
  3. ↑ The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...
  4. ↑ Thureau-Dangin F. Distances entre étoiles fixes // RA. 1913. Vol 13. P.215-225.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Thureau-Dangin F. Tablettes d’Uruk. Paris, 1922 (= TCL 6).
  6. ↑ Weidner E. Handbuch der babylonischen Astronomie. Bd. I. Leipzig, 1915.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Schaumberger J.  Die Ziqpu-Gestirne nach neuen Keilschrift-texten // ZA. 1952. Bd. 50 (N.F. 16). S. 214-229.
  8. ↑ Horowitz W., al-Rawi F.N.H. Tablets from the Sippar Library IX. A Ziqpu-Star Planisphere // Iraq. 2001. V. LXIII. P. 171-181.
  9. ↑ Donbaz V., Koch J. Ein Astrolab der dritten Generation: Nv. 10 // JCS. 1995. Vol. 47. P. 63-83.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Pingree D., Walker C. A Babylonian Star-Catalogue: BM 78161 / Fs. Sachs, 1988. P. 313-322.
  11. ↑ Hoffmann, S.M. (2022). Astronomical Information in the GU-Text, in Hoffmann and Wolfschmidt (eds.). Astronomy in Culture – Cultures of Astronomy, tredition Hamburg/ OpenScienceTechnology Berlin, 193-204
  12. ↑ Schaumberger J. Anaphora und Aufgangskalender in neuen Ziqpu-Texten // ZA. 1955. Bd. 55 (N.F. 17). S. 237-251.
  13. ↑ Sachs A. Babylonian Horoscopes // JCS. 1952. V. 6. P. 49-75.
  14. ↑ Koch J. Der Sternenkatalog BM 78161 // WO. 1992. Bd. 23. S. 39-67.
  15. ↑ Hunger H., Pingree D. Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.
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