UR.NIG: Difference between revisions

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<sup>mul</sup>UR.NIG (𒀯𒌨𒊩𒌨) = ''nēltu'' "lioness". This cannot be a name for the Babylonian-Assyrian equivalent of classical Leo which is depicted as male in a first millennium drawing. However, the feminine form of the Akkadian at Emar in Syria in the Second Millennium BCE could allow for a different view of this constellation in earlier periods, particularly in the West-Semitic realm, or for an identification with another 'cat' shaped figure in the sky or just perhaps an ancient version of Leo Minor. See [Hoffmann and Horowitz 2025<ref>Hoffmann and Horowitz (2025). Lion, Lioness and Wings: Studies of The Lion-Asterism(s?) of Ancient Mesopotamia, [https://orientalistik.univie.ac.at/publikationen/afo/ Archiv für Orientforschung (AfO)] 56, 33-43</ref>, pp. 35, 39.]
<sup>mul</sup>UR.NIG (𒀯𒌨𒊩𒌨) = ''nēltu'' "lioness" is an ancient Mesopotamian term, perhaps referring to an asterism.
==Concordance, Etymology, History==
==Dictionary==
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
Only in Urra XXII series from Emar
Only in Urra XXII series from Emar
* [<sup>mul</sup>ur.n]ig = ''ne''<sub>2</sub>-''el''<sub>2</sub>-''tu'' [Weidner 1959-60, 112, VAT 9430:28; MSL XI, 31, Gap j:c], see also [AHw, 783a; CAD N/2, 192b].
* [<sup>mul</sup>ur.n]ig = ''ne''<sub>2</sub>-''el''<sub>2</sub>-''tu'' [Weidner 1959-60<ref>''Weidner  E. '' Ein  astrologischer  Sammeltext  aus  der Sargonidenzeit // AfO. 1959-1960. Bd. 19. S. 105-113.</ref>, 112, VAT 9430:28; MSL XI<ref>''Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon''. Vol. XI. The Series HAR-ra = ''hubullu.'' Tablets XX-XXIV. Ed. by E.Reiner with the coll. of M.Civil. Roma, 1974.</ref>, 31, Gap j:c], see also [AHw<ref>''Soden von W''. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.</ref>, 783a; CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> N/2, 192b]. See discussion Hoffmann and Horowitz 2025.
==Historical Dictionaries==
==Historical Dictionaries==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
|-
|-
|= nēltu «Львица»; только в Urra XXII: [<sup>mul</sup>ur.n]ig = ne<sub>2</sub>-el-tu [Weidner 1959–60, 112, VAT 9430:28; MSL XI, 31, Gap j:c], см. также [AHw, 783a; CAD  N/2, 192b].
|= ''nēltu'' «Львица»; только в Urra XXII: [<sup>mul</sup>ur.n]ig = ''ne''<sub>2</sub>-''el-tu'' [Weidner 1959–60, 112, VAT 9430:28; MSL XI, 31, Gap j:c], см. также [AHw, 783a; CAD  N/2, 192b].
|Example
|Example
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 06:27, 16 December 2025

mulUR.NIG (𒀯𒌨𒊩𒌨) = nēltu "lioness". This cannot be a name for the Babylonian-Assyrian equivalent of classical Leo which is depicted as male in a first millennium drawing. However, the feminine form of the Akkadian at Emar in Syria in the Second Millennium BCE could allow for a different view of this constellation in earlier periods, particularly in the West-Semitic realm, or for an identification with another 'cat' shaped figure in the sky or just perhaps an ancient version of Leo Minor. See [Hoffmann and Horowitz 2025[1], pp. 35, 39.]

Concordance, Etymology, History

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

Only in Urra XXII series from Emar

  • [mulur.n]ig = ne2-el2-tu [Weidner 1959-60[2], 112, VAT 9430:28; MSL XI[3], 31, Gap j:c], see also [AHw[4], 783a; CAD[5] N/2, 192b]. See discussion Hoffmann and Horowitz 2025.

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, n17)

(mul)Nēltu

аккадская параллель к mulUR.NIG «Львица», только в серии Urra XXII из Эмара, см.u23UR.NIG.
Kurtik (2022, u23) Gössmann (1950)
= nēltu «Львица»; только в Urra XXII: [mulur.n]ig = ne2-el-tu [Weidner 1959–60, 112, VAT 9430:28; MSL XI, 31, Gap j:c], см. также [AHw, 783a; CAD  N/2, 192b]. Example

References

  1. Hoffmann and Horowitz (2025). Lion, Lioness and Wings: Studies of The Lion-Asterism(s?) of Ancient Mesopotamia, Archiv für Orientforschung (AfO) 56, 33-43
  2. Weidner  E.  Ein  astrologischer  Sammeltext  aus  der Sargonidenzeit // AfO. 1959-1960. Bd. 19. S. 105-113.
  3. Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon. Vol. XI. The Series HAR-ra = hubullu. Tablets XX-XXIV. Ed. by E.Reiner with the coll. of M.Civil. Roma, 1974.
  4. Soden von W. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.
  5. The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...