KAK.TAG.GA: Difference between revisions

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:KAK.TAG.GA}}
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<sup>mul</sup>KAK.U<sub>2</sub>.TAG.GA (𒀯𒆕𒌑𒋳𒂵) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
[[File:BAN+Arrow stellarium.jpeg|thumb|Mesopotamian constellations BAN (Bow) in KAK.SI.SA (Arrow) Stellarium, painting by Jessica Gullberg (2021).]]
<sup>mul</sup>KAK.TAG.GA (𒀯𒆕𒋳𒂵) = ''šiltāḫu'' “Arrow” is a Sumerian synonym of names [[KAK.SI.SA2|<sup>mul</sup>kak.si.sa<sub>2</sub>]] and [[KAK.PAN|<sup>mul</sup>kak.pan]] for [[Canis Major]] and [[Sirius]] (α Canis Major) that is used in 'The Hilprecht Text.' A similar writing <sup>mul</sup>KAK.U<sub>2</sub>.TAG.GA (𒀯𒆕𒌑𒋳𒂵) is found in the Emar star-list.

==Dictionary==
==Dictionary==
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
Variant:
Var.: <sup>mul</sup>KAK.TAG.GA; = ''šiltāḫu'' “Arrow”; = Sirius and nearby stars [BPO 2, 12; G. 211bis; CAD Š/2, 448–451].

⚫
* <sup>mul</sup>KAK.U<sub>2</sub>.TAG.GA (𒀯𒆕𒌑𒋳𒂵);
* = ''[[šiltāḫu]]'' “Arrow”; = [[Sirius]] and nearby stars [BPO 2<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, 12; Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 211bis; CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> Š/2, 448–451].

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|'''Lexical texts.'''
|'''Lexical texts.'''
* (1) Urra XXII series: <sup>mul</sup>kak.u<sub>2</sub>.tag.ga = ''ši-il-ta-ḫu'' (var.: ''ši-il''-<''ta''>-''ḫu'') [Emar VI/4, 151:169].
* (1) Urra XXII series: <sup>mul</sup>kak.u<sub>2</sub>.tag.ga = ''ši-il-ta-ḫu'' (var.: ''ši-il''-<''ta''>-''ḫu'') [Emar VI/4<ref>''D. Arnaud''. Texte de la bibliothèque, transcriptions et traductions, 1987. (= Emar 6/4).</ref>, 151:169].
* (2) The Ḫg series. B. VI: <sup>[mu]l</sup>kak.si.sa<sub>2</sub> = ''šu-ku-du'' = ''šil-ta-ḫu'' [MSL XI, 41:46].
* ('''<s>2) The Ḫg series. B. VI: <sup>[mu]l</sup>kak.si.sa<sub>2</sub> = ''šu-ku-du'' = ''šil-ta-ḫu'' [MSL XI</s>'''<ref>''Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon''. Vol. XI. The Series HAR-ra = ''hubullu.'' Tablets XX-XXIV. Ed. by E.Reiner with the coll. of M.Civil. Roma, 1974.</ref>'''<s>, 41:46].</s>'''
* (3) Lexical identity in astrological commentaries: ''šil-ta-ḫu'' = <sup>d</sup>UDU.IDIM.<sup>d</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.UD = <sup>ul</sup>A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup> "Arrow = Mercury = Eagle" [SpTU I, 84:10].
* '''<s>(3) Lexical identity in astrological commentaries: ''šil-ta-ḫu'' = <sup>d</sup>UDU.IDIM.<sup>d</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.UD = <sup>ul</sup>A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup> "Arrow = Mercury = Eagle" [SpTU I</s>'''<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil I / Bearb. von H.Hunger. Berlin, 1976.</ref>'''<s>, 84:10]</s>'''.
* <u>'''Both not giving u2.TAG.GA should be listed only under shiltahu'''</u>
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|'''HS 245 (The Hilprecht Text).'''
|'''HS 245 (The Hilprecht Text).'''
* HS 245 <sup>mul</sup>kak.tag.ga.
See a33[[AN.TA.GUB]]; in the Neo-Assyrian parallel Sm. 1113:7′ is <sup>d</sup>''šil-ta-ḫi'', in Sm. 162 rev. 1, 5 - [...<sup>mu</sup>]<sup>l!</sup>''šil-ta-ḫu'', <sup>d</sup>''šil-ta-ḫi'', [...<sup>mul</sup>kak.s]i.sa<sub>2</sub> [Horowitz 1993, 151, 154].

'''The Neo-Assyrian parallels:'''

* Sm. 1113 ([<sup>mul</sup>KAK.S]I.SA<sub>2</sub>,
* Sm. 162 [<sup>mu</sup>]<sup>l/'d</sup>'''šil-ta-ḫu'', <sup>d</sup>''šil-ta-ḫi'' [Horowitz 2014<ref>Horowitz, W. (2014), The three stars each: the Astrolabes and related texts, Archiv für Orientforschung AfO Beiheft, 33.</ref>: 232].
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|'''Procedural astronomical text BM 36712.'''
|'''<u>Procedural astronomical text BM 36712 - this should only be under shiltahu - with reference to Ossendrijver 518 and Horowitz 2014: 238</u><u>Delete from here</u>'''
* ta mul ''šil-taḫ innamru''(igi) en ''tāmarti''(igi.du<sub>8</sub>.a)-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''a-na'' mu.˹an.na˺ [...] "From the rising of the Arrow to its (first) visibility in the (next?) year [...]" [Sachs-Neugebauer 1956, 132:4'], see also [CAD Š/2, 451b].
* '''<u>ta mul ''šil-taḫ innamru''(igi) en ''tāmarti''(igi.du<sub>8</sub>.a)-''šu''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''a-na'' mu.˹an.na˺ [...] "From the rising of the Arrow to its (first) visibility in the (next?) year [...]" [Ossendrijver ???????</u>'''
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[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]

[[Category:4workWayne]]

Latest revision as of 05:26, 7 October 2025

Mesopotamian constellations BAN (Bow) in KAK.SI.SA (Arrow) Stellarium, painting by Jessica Gullberg (2021).

mulKAK.TAG.GA (𒀯𒆕𒋳𒂵) = šiltāḫu “Arrow” is a Sumerian synonym of names mulkak.si.sa2 and mulkak.pan for Canis Major and Sirius (α Canis Major) that is used in 'The Hilprecht Text.' A similar writing mulKAK.U2.TAG.GA (𒀯𒆕𒌑𒋳𒂵) is found in the Emar star-list.

Dictionary

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

Variant:

  • mulKAK.U2.TAG.GA (𒀯𒆕𒌑𒋳𒂵);
  • = šiltāḫu “Arrow”; = Sirius and nearby stars [BPO 2[1], 12; Gössmann[2] 211bis; CAD[3] Š/2, 448–451].
Sources Identifications
Lexical texts.
  • (1) Urra XXII series: mulkak.u2.tag.ga = ši-il-ta-ḫu (var.: ši-il-<ta>-ḫu) [Emar VI/4[4], 151:169].
  • (2) The Ḫg series. B. VI: [mu]lkak.si.sa2 = šu-ku-du = šil-ta-ḫu [MSL XI[5], 41:46].
  • (3) Lexical identity in astrological commentaries: šil-ta-ḫu = dUDU.IDIM.dGU4.UD = ulA2mušen "Arrow = Mercury = Eagle" [SpTU I[6], 84:10].
  • Both not giving u2.TAG.GA should be listed only under shiltahu
HS 245 (The Hilprecht Text).
  • HS 245 mulkak.tag.ga.

The Neo-Assyrian parallels:

  • Sm. 1113 ([mulKAK.S]I.SA2,
  • Sm. 162 [mu]l/'d'šil-ta-ḫu, dšil-ta-ḫi [Horowitz 2014[7]: 232].
Procedural astronomical text BM 36712 - this should only be under shiltahu - with reference to Ossendrijver 518 and Horowitz 2014: 238Delete from here
  • ta mul šil-taḫ innamru(igi) en tāmarti(igi.du8.a)-šu2 ša2 a-na mu.˹an.na˺ [...] "From the rising of the Arrow to its (first) visibility in the (next?) year [...]" [Ossendrijver ???????

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022) Gössmann (1950)
вар.: mulKAK.TAG.GA; = šiltāḫu «Стрела»; = Сириус и близлежащие звезды» [BPO 2, 12; G. 211bis; CAD Š/2, 448–451].

I. Источники.

Лексич. тексты. (1) Серия Urra XXII: mulkak.u2.tag.ga = ši-il-ta-ḫu (вар.: ši-il-<ta>-ḫu) [Emar VI/4, 151:169]. (2) Cерия Ḫg. B. VI: [mu]lkak.si.sa2 = šu-ku-du = šil-ta-ḫu [MSL XI, 41:46]. (3) Лексическое тождество в астрологических комментариях: šil-ta-ḫu = dUDU.IDIM.dGU4.UD = ulA2mušen «Стрела = Меркурий = Орел» [SpTU I, 84:10]. Текст HS 245 (The Hilprecht Text). См. a33AN.TA.GUB; в новоассирийской параллели Sm. 1113:7′ — dšil-ta-ḫi, в Sm. 162 rev. 1, 5 — […mu]l!šil-ta-ḫu, dšil-ta-ḫi, […mulkak.s]i.sa2 [Horowitz 1993, 151, 154]. Процедурный астрономический текст BM 36712. ta mul šil-taḫ innamru(igi) en tāmarti(igi.du8.a)-šu2 ša2 a-na mu.˹an.na˺ […] «От восхода Стрелы до ее (первой) видимости в (следующем?) году […]» [Sachs–Neugebauer 1956, 132:4'], см. также [CAD Š/2, 451b].

Example

References

  1. ↑ Reiner E., Pingree D. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).
  2. ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
  3. ↑ The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...
  4. ↑ D. Arnaud. Texte de la bibliothèque, transcriptions et traductions, 1987. (= Emar 6/4).
  5. ↑ Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon. Vol. XI. The Series HAR-ra = hubullu. Tablets XX-XXIV. Ed. by E.Reiner with the coll. of M.Civil. Roma, 1974.
  6. ↑ Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk. Teil I / Bearb. von H.Hunger. Berlin, 1976.
  7. ↑ Horowitz, W. (2014), The three stars each: the Astrolabes and related texts, Archiv für Orientforschung AfO Beiheft, 33.
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