KAK.TAG.GA: Difference between revisions

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:KAK.U<sub>2</sub>.TAG.GA}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:KAK.TAG.GA}}
[[File:BAN+Arrow stellarium.jpeg|thumb|Mesopotamian constellations BAN (Bow) in KAK.SI.SA (Arrow) Stellarium, painting by Jessica Gullberg (2021).]]
<sup>mul</sup>KAK.TAG.GA (𒀯𒆕𒋳𒂵) = ''šiltāḫu'' “Arrow” is a Sumerian synonym of names [[KAK.SI.SA2|<sup>mul</sup>kak.si.sa<sub>2</sub>]] and [[KAK.PAN|<sup>mul</sup>kak.pan]] for [[Canis Major]] and [[Sirius]] (α Canis Major) that is used in 'The Hilprecht Text.' A similar writing <sup>mul</sup>KAK.U<sub>2</sub>.TAG.GA (𒀯𒆕𒌑𒋳𒂵) is found in the Emar star-list.


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==Dictionary==
''<u>WE need to discuss how to deal with the various names for 'The Arrow' in Sumerian - Are some only α Canis Majoris - and are others or all for the entire constellation Sirius????</u>''
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===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
Variant:


<sup>mul</sup>KAK.U<sub>2</sub>.TAG.GA (𒀯𒆕𒌑𒋳𒂵) = ''šiltāḫu'' “Arrow” is a Sumerian synonym of names <sup>mul</sup>kak.si.sa<sub>2</sub> and <sup>mul</sup>kak.pan.for Canis Major and Sirius (α Canis Major).
* <sup>mul</sup>KAK.U<sub>2</sub>.TAG.GA (𒀯𒆕𒌑𒋳𒂵);
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* = ''[[šiltāḫu]]'' “Arrow”; = [[Sirius]] and nearby stars [BPO 2, 12; G. 211bis; CAD Š/2, 448–451].


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==Dictionary==
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===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
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===Var.: <sup>mul</sup>KAK.TAG.GA; = ''[[šiltāḫu]]'' “Arrow”; = Sirius and nearby stars [BPO 2, 12; G. 211bis; CAD Š/2, 448–451].===
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* ('''<s>2) The Ḫg series. B. VI: <sup>[mu]l</sup>kak.si.sa<sub>2</sub> = ''šu-ku-du'' = ''šil-ta-ḫu'' [MSL XI, 41:46].</s>'''
* ('''<s>2) The Ḫg series. B. VI: <sup>[mu]l</sup>kak.si.sa<sub>2</sub> = ''šu-ku-du'' = ''šil-ta-ḫu'' [MSL XI, 41:46].</s>'''
* '''<s>(3) Lexical identity in astrological commentaries: ''šil-ta-ḫu'' = <sup>d</sup>UDU.IDIM.<sup>d</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.UD = <sup>ul</sup>A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup> "Arrow = Mercury = Eagle" [SpTU I, 84:10]</s>'''.
* '''<s>(3) Lexical identity in astrological commentaries: ''šil-ta-ḫu'' = <sup>d</sup>UDU.IDIM.<sup>d</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.UD = <sup>ul</sup>A<sub>2</sub><sup>mušen</sup> "Arrow = Mercury = Eagle" [SpTU I, 84:10]</s>'''.
* <u>'''Both not giving u2.TAG.GA should be listed only under shiltahu'''</u>
* <u>'''Both not giving u2.TAG.GA should be listed only under shiltahu'''</u>
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|'''HS 245 (The Hilprecht Text).'''
|'''HS 245 (The Hilprecht Text).'''
* HS 245 <sup>mul</sup>kak.tag.ga.
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HS 245 <sup>mul</sup>kak.tag.ga. The Neo-Assyrian parallels: ''S''m. 1113 ([<sup>mul</sup>KAK.S]I.SA<sub>2</sub>, Sm. 162 [<sup>mu</sup>]<sup>l/'d</sup>'''šil-ta-ḫu'', <sup>d</sup>''šil-ta-ḫi'' [Horowitz 2014: 232].



'''The Neo-Assyrian parallels:'''


* Sm. 1113 ([<sup>mul</sup>KAK.S]I.SA<sub>2</sub>,
.
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* Sm. 162 [<sup>mu</sup>]<sup>l/'d</sup>'''šil-ta-ḫu'', <sup>d</sup>''šil-ta-ḫi'' [Horowitz 2014: 232].
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Latest revision as of 15:00, 7 August 2025

Mesopotamian constellations BAN (Bow) in KAK.SI.SA (Arrow) Stellarium, painting by Jessica Gullberg (2021).

mulKAK.TAG.GA (𒀯𒆕𒋳𒂵) = šiltāḫu “Arrow” is a Sumerian synonym of names mulkak.si.sa2 and mulkak.pan for Canis Major and Sirius (α Canis Major) that is used in 'The Hilprecht Text.' A similar writing mulKAK.U2.TAG.GA (𒀯𒆕𒌑𒋳𒂵) is found in the Emar star-list.

Dictionary

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

Variant:

  • mulKAK.U2.TAG.GA (𒀯𒆕𒌑𒋳𒂵);
  • = šiltāḫu “Arrow”; = Sirius and nearby stars [BPO 2, 12; G. 211bis; CAD Š/2, 448–451].
Sources Identifications
Lexical texts.
  • (1) Urra XXII series: mulkak.u2.tag.ga = ši-il-ta-ḫu (var.: ši-il-<ta>-ḫu) [Emar VI/4, 151:169].
  • (2) The Ḫg series. B. VI: [mu]lkak.si.sa2 = šu-ku-du = šil-ta-ḫu [MSL XI, 41:46].
  • (3) Lexical identity in astrological commentaries: šil-ta-ḫu = dUDU.IDIM.dGU4.UD = ulA2mušen "Arrow = Mercury = Eagle" [SpTU I, 84:10].
  • Both not giving u2.TAG.GA should be listed only under shiltahu
HS 245 (The Hilprecht Text).
  • HS 245 mulkak.tag.ga.

The Neo-Assyrian parallels:

  • Sm. 1113 ([mulKAK.S]I.SA2,
  • Sm. 162 [mu]l/'d'šil-ta-ḫu, dšil-ta-ḫi [Horowitz 2014: 232].
Procedural astronomical text BM 36712 - this should only be under shiltahu - with reference to Ossendrijver 518 and Horowitz 2014: 238Delete from here
  • ta mul šil-taḫ innamru(igi) en tāmarti(igi.du8.a)-šu2 ša2 a-na mu.˹an.na˺ [...] "From the rising of the Arrow to its (first) visibility in the (next?) year [...]" [Ossendrijver

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022) Gössmann (1950)
вар.: mulKAK.TAG.GA; = šiltāḫu «Стрела»; = Сириус и близлежащие звезды» [BPO 2, 12; G. 211bis; CAD Š/2, 448–451].

I. Источники.

Лексич. тексты. (1) Серия Urra XXII: mulkak.u2.tag.ga = ši-il-ta-ḫu (вар.: ši-il-<ta>-ḫu) [Emar VI/4, 151:169]. (2) Cерия Ḫg. B. VI: [mu]lkak.si.sa2 = šu-ku-du = šil-ta-ḫu [MSL XI, 41:46]. (3) Лексическое тождество в астрологических комментариях: šil-ta-ḫu = dUDU.IDIM.dGU4.UD = ulA2mušen «Стрела = Меркурий = Орел» [SpTU I, 84:10]. Текст HS 245 (The Hilprecht Text). См. a33AN.TA.GUB; в новоассирийской параллели Sm. 1113:7′ — dšil-ta-ḫi, в Sm. 162 rev. 1, 5 — […mu]l!šil-ta-ḫu, dšil-ta-ḫi, […mulkak.s]i.sa2 [Horowitz 1993, 151, 154]. Процедурный астрономический текст BM 36712. ta mul šil-taḫ innamru(igi) en tāmarti(igi.du8.a)-šu2 ša2 a-na mu.˹an.na˺ […] «От восхода Стрелы до ее (первой) видимости в (следующем?) году […]» [Sachs–Neugebauer 1956, 132:4'], см. также [CAD Š/2, 451b].

Example

References

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