Kakkabu: Difference between revisions

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Kakkabu''}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Kakkabu''}}
''Kakkabu'' (𒀯) is Akkadian term for all types of visible phenomena in the heavens/sky including consellations, parts of constellations, super-constellations, single star-asterisms / named stars, but also phenomena such as comets, meteors, even on occasion luminous phenomena in the sky (give example??). It is the equivalent of Sumerian MUL, the determinative used for star-asterism names. It is cognate to the word for 'star' in most Semitic languages including Hebrew, Aramaic, Amharic, and ancient Phoenician, Ugaritic, and Eblaite. There is no better English translation than "asterism".
''Kakkabu'' is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.


==Dictionary==
==Dictionary==
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
= MUL, MUL<sub>2</sub>, MUL<sub>4</sub>, MUL<sub>x</sub>, UL "star, luminary"; the syllabic entry occurs in texts from a wide variety of genres besides lexical texts [AHw, 421b; CAD K, 45-49], see also (Kurtik a30) [[AN]], (Kurtik m29) [[MUL]], (Kurtik m37) [[MUL2|MUL<sub>2</sub>]], (Kurtik m40) [[MUL4|MUL<sub>4</sub>]], (Kurtik m41) [[MULx|MUL<sub>x</sub>]], (Kurtik u12) [[UL]].
The goddess of the underworld, identified with Mars and the constellation Snake (mulMUŠ) [G. 128; Wiggermann 1997, 34-35].
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Sources!!Identifications
|-
|'''"The Great Star List and Miscellenia".'''
[<sup>d</sup>Ereš]-ki-gal = min(=<sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu) "Ereshkigal = Mars" [Mesop. Astrol., App. B:110]. List of stars V R 46, 1:29. <sup>mul</sup>muš = <sup>d</sup>Ereš-ki-gal "Snake = Ereshkigal" [HBA, 52:29; Wee 2016, 162-3].

See m43<sup>d</sup>MUŠ, n29<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA.
|Example
|}
===Additional===
==Historical Dictionaries==
==Historical Dictionaries==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, e16)
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, K12)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
|-
|-
|= MUL, MUL<sub>2</sub>, MUL<sub>4</sub>, MUL<sub>x</sub>, UL «Звезда, светило»; силлабическая запись встречается в текстах самых разных категорий помимо лексических текстов [AHw, 421b; CAD K, 45–49], см. также a30AN, m29, m37, m40, m41, u12.
|богиня подземного мира, отождествляемая с Марсом и созвездием Змея (<sup>mul</sup>MUŠ) [G. 128; Wiggermann 1997, 34–35].
I. Источники.

«Большой список звезд». [<sup>d</sup>Ereš]-ki-gal = min(=<sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu) «Эрешкигаль = Марс» [Mesop. Astrol., App. B:110]. Список звезд V R 46, 1:29. <sup>mul</sup>muš = <sup>d</sup>Ereš-ki-gal «Змея = Эрешкигаль» [HBA, 52:29; Wee 2016, 162–3].

См. m43<sup>d</sup>MUŠ, n29<sup>d</sup>NIN.GIŠ.ZI.DA.
|Example
|Example
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 10:42, 26 June 2025

Kakkabu (𒀯) is Akkadian term for all types of visible phenomena in the heavens/sky including consellations, parts of constellations, super-constellations, single star-asterisms / named stars, but also phenomena such as comets, meteors, even on occasion luminous phenomena in the sky (give example??). It is the equivalent of Sumerian MUL, the determinative used for star-asterism names. It is cognate to the word for 'star' in most Semitic languages including Hebrew, Aramaic, Amharic, and ancient Phoenician, Ugaritic, and Eblaite. There is no better English translation than "asterism".

Dictionary

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

= MUL, MUL2, MUL4, MULx, UL "star, luminary"; the syllabic entry occurs in texts from a wide variety of genres besides lexical texts [AHw, 421b; CAD K, 45-49], see also (Kurtik a30) AN, (Kurtik m29) MUL, (Kurtik m37) MUL2, (Kurtik m40) MUL4, (Kurtik m41) MULx, (Kurtik u12) UL.

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, K12) Gössmann (1950)
= MUL, MUL2, MUL4, MULx, UL «Звезда, светило»; силлабическая запись встречается в текстах самых разных категорий помимо лексических текстов [AHw, 421b; CAD K, 45–49], см. также a30AN, m29, m37, m40, m41, u12. Example

References