UR.NIG

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mulUR.NIG (𒀯𒌨𒊩𒌨) = nēltu "lioness". This cannot be a name for the Babylonian-Assyrian equivalent of classical Leo which is depicted as male in a first millennium drawing. However, the feminine form of the Akkadian at Emar in Syria in the Second Millennium BCE could allow for a different view of this constellation in earlier periods, particularly in the West-Semitic realm, or for an identification with another 'cat' shaped figure in the sky or just perhaps an ancient version of Leo Minor. See Hoffmann and Horowitz 2025, in particular pp. 35, 39.

Concordance, Etymology, History

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

Only in Urra XXII series from Emar

  • [mulur.n]ig = ne2-el2-tu [Weidner 1959-60[1], 112, VAT 9430:28; MSL XI[2], 31, Gap j:c], see also [AHw[3], 783a; CAD[4] N/2, 192b]. See discussion Hoffmann and Horowitz 2025.

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, n17)

(mul)Nēltu

аккадская параллель к mulUR.NIG «Львица», только в серии Urra XXII из Эмара, см.u23UR.NIG.
Kurtik (2022, u23) Gössmann (1950)
= nēltu «Львица»; только в Urra XXII: [mulur.n]ig = ne2-el-tu [Weidner 1959–60, 112, VAT 9430:28; MSL XI, 31, Gap j:c], см. также [AHw, 783a; CAD  N/2, 192b]. Example

References

  1. Weidner  E.  Ein  astrologischer  Sammeltext  aus  der Sargonidenzeit // AfO. 1959-1960. Bd. 19. S. 105-113.
  2. Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon. Vol. XI. The Series HAR-ra = hubullu. Tablets XX-XXIV. Ed. by E.Reiner with the coll. of M.Civil. Roma, 1974.
  3. Soden von W. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.
  4. The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...