Persian (All Terms)

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Timeline of Iran map

Solar System Names

Traditional Terms Middle Persian English Commentary
مهر Mehr Sun
ماه Māh Moon
هرمزد Ohrmazd Jupiter
وهرام Wahrām Mars
آناهید Anāhīd Venus
تیر Tīr Mercury
کیوان Kēwān Saturn

Here is an overview on all Persian Star names

No. Modern Persian Name فارسی Avestan, Pahlavi (Pāzand) and Persian Transcriptions Etymological Meaning, when possible Commentary
1 تیشتر

Pahl. Tishtar

The one connected with the three stars
2 سَدویس Pahl. Sadwēs The one with a hundred servants
3 وَنَند Pahl. Wanand The Victorious One
4 هَفتورنگ Pahl. Haftōrang Seven signs
5 میخگاه Pahl. MēxGāh The Pivot of the place / The Pole Star
6 نخو/ نهن Pāz. Nahn "nose" beginning (of Leo)
7 بوندا Pāz. Bunda henbane
8 سروش Pahl. Sorūsh (سروش)

“obedience”, “discipline.”

9 جوزهر Giausar (جوزهر)
10 شاهین Alshain (شاهین) Falcon see also Tarazed (ترازو)
11 ترازو Tarazed (ترازو) the Balance see also Alshain (شاهین)
12 کاوه Kaveh One of the heroes of the Shahnameh