MUL2.BABBAR: Difference between revisions

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR}}


⚫
<sup>mul</sup>MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR (𒀯𒋼𒌓) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.


⚫
<sup>mul</sup>MUL<s><sub>2</sub>.</s>BABBAR (𒀯𒋼𒌓) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
==Concordance, Etymology, History==
==Concordance, Etymology, History==
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
<s>Var. entry</s>: MUL.BABBAR; = ''kakkabu peṣû'' "white star"; a name for Jupiter and '''''?? one time only Mars in the GSL??.''''' . The Greek lexicographer Hesychius gives the glossary: Μολοβόβαρ ὁ τοῡ Διὸς ἀστήρ, παρὰ Χαλδαίοις "Molobobar: star of Zeus: from the Chaldeans," fixing the Greek pronunciation of the Babylonian name with the Sumerian determintive MUL pronounced. [TLG 4085-002, M 1568]. See also [G. 276; PSD II, B 30; Tallqvist 1938, 379].
MUL.BABBAR; = ''kakkabu peṣû'' "white star"; a name for Jupiter and '''''?? one time only Mars in the GSL??.''''' . The Greek lexicographer Hesychius gives the glossary: Μολοβόβαρ ὁ τοῡ Διὸς ἀστήρ, παρὰ Χαλδαίοις "Molobobar: star of Zeus: from the Chaldeans," fixing the Greek pronunciation of the Babylonian name with the Sumerian determintive MUL pronounced. [TLG 4085-002, M 1568]. See also [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 276; PSD II<ref>''Pennsylvanian Sumerian Dictionary''. Philadelphia, 1984–</ref>, B 30; Tallqvist 1938<ref>''Tallqvist K''. Akkadische Götterepitheta. Helsingforsiae, 1938.</ref>, 379].
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Series Ḫg. B VI (in the list of Jupiter's names):
Series Ḫg. B VI (in the list of Jupiter's names):


* mul.babbar = ''pe-ṣu-u''<sub>2</sub> [MSL XI, 40:27]. EAE. MUL.BABBAR = MUL.SAG.ME.[G]AR "White star = Jupiter" [BPO 3, 248-249, K.2346+:54],
*mul.babbar = ''pe-ṣu-u''<sub>2</sub> [MSL XI<ref>''Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon''. Vol. XI. The Series HAR-ra = ''hubullu.'' Tablets XX-XXIV. Ed. by E.Reiner with the coll. of M.Civil. Roma, 1974.</ref>, 40:27]. EAE. MUL.BABBAR = MUL.SAG.ME.[G]AR "White star = Jupiter" [BPO 3<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Babylonian Planetary Omens. Part Three. Groningen, STYX Publications. 1998.</ref>, 248-249, K.2346+:54],
* Parallel: MUL.BABBAR: <sup>d</sup>SAG.ME.GAR [NSAM 2, 39, Table I, com. i, col. ii 5'].
* Parallel: MUL.BABBAR: <sup>d</sup>SAG.ME.GAR [NSAM 2<ref>''Verderame L.'' Le Tabole I-VI della serie astrologica Enūma Anu Enlil. Roma, Di.Sc.A.M., 2002 (Nisaba. Studi Assiriologici Messinesi).</ref>, 39, Table I, com. i, col. ii 5'].
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|'''"Great Star List and Miscellenia".'''
|'''"Great Star List and Miscellenia".'''
* ul babbar = <sup>d</sup>''ṣal-bat-a-nu'' "White star = Mars" [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:168]. '''''check and look elsewhere in the GSL Materials???'''''
*ul babbar = <sup>d</sup>''ṣal-bat-a-nu'' "White star = Mars" [Mesop.Astrol.<ref>''Koch-Westenholz U''. Mesopotamian  Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.</ref>, App. B:168]. '''''check and look elsewhere in the GSL Materials???'''''
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|'''"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts".'''
|'''"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts".'''
The standard designation of Jupiter is MUL<sub><s>2</s></sub>.BABBAR [AD I-III, passim]; for the earliest example see. [AD I, no.-463:6].
The standard designation of Jupiter is MUL<sub><s>2</s></sub>.BABBAR [AD I-III, passim]; for the earliest example see. [AD I<ref>''Sachs A., Hunger H''. Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia. Vol. I: Diaries from 652 B.C. to 262 B.C.; Vol. II: from 261 B.C. to 165 B.C.; Vol. III: Diaries from 164 B.C. to 75 B.C. Vienna, 1988, 1989, 1991.</ref>, no.-463:6].
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|'''Mathematical astronomy.'''
|'''Mathematical astronomy.'''
See. [ACT II<ref>''O. Neugebauer.'' Astronomical Cuneiform Texts, London. 1955.</ref>, 484; LBAT<ref name=":0">''A. Sachs, T. Pinches, J. Strassmaier,'' Late Babylonian Astronomical and Related Texts, London, 1955.</ref>, passim].
See. [ACT II, 484; LBAT, passim].
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|'''New Year's ritual in Babylon.'''
|'''New Year's ritual in Babylon.'''
* mul<sub>2</sub>.babbar ''na-aš ṣa-ad-du ana kalâmi''(du<sub>3</sub>.du<sub>3</sub>.a) "The white star bearing signs to the whole world" [RAcc., 138:305; Linssen 2004, 220, 229].
*mul<sub>2</sub>.babbar ''na-aš ṣa-ad-du ana kalâmi''(du<sub>3</sub>.du<sub>3</sub>.a) "The white star bearing signs to the whole world" [RAcc.<ref>''Thureau-Dansin F''. Rittuels accadiens. Paris, 1921.</ref>, 138:305; Linssen 2004<ref>''Linssen, Marc J.H.'' The Cults of Uruk and Babylon : The Temple Ritual Texts as Evidence for Hellenistic Cult Practises. Vol. 25. Cuneiform Monographs. Leiden, Boston : Brill, Styx. 2004.</ref>, 220, 229].
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|'''Late astrology.'''
|'''Late astrology.'''
* (1) "Horoscopes." See. [BH, 28, note 2].
*(1) "Horoscopes." See. [BH, 28, note 2].
* (2) Zodiacal astrology.
*(2) Zodiacal astrology.
** (a) ''aš''<sub>2</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub> MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR ''ina'' KI SAL.MEŠ KI <sup>d</sup>''Sin'' DU-''zu'' UŠ U<sub>3</sub>.TU "Because Jupiter stands with the Moon [or: in the place of the Moon] in the region of women (i.e., in the female sign of the zodiac): a male child will be born" [LBAT, 1593:7′; Reiner 2000].
** (a) ''aš''<sub>2</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub> MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR ''ina'' KI SAL.MEŠ KI <sup>d</sup>''Sin'' DU-''zu'' UŠ U<sub>3</sub>.TU "Because Jupiter stands with the Moon [or: in the place of the Moon] in the region of women (i.e., in the female sign of the zodiac): a male child will be born" [LBAT<ref name=":0" />, 1593:7′; Reiner 2000<ref name=":1">''Reiner E.'' Early Zodiologia and Related Matters / Wisdom, Gods and Literature. Studies in Assyriology in Honour of W.G.Lambert / Ed. by A.R.George and I.L.Finkel. Winona Lake, Indiana, 2000. P. 421-427.</ref>].
** (b) ''aš''<sub>2</sub>''-šu''<sub>2</sub> MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR ''ana ziq-pi'' DU-''uz'' UŠ ''u'' SAL ''ša''<sub>2</sub> U<sub>3</sub>.TU SIG<sub>5</sub> "Because Jupiter culminates: born male and female infants will be good" [LBAT, 1593:11′; Reiner 2000].
**(b) ''aš''<sub>2</sub>''-šu''<sub>2</sub> MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR ''ana ziq-pi'' DU-''uz'' UŠ ''u'' SAL ''ša''<sub>2</sub> U<sub>3</sub>.TU SIG<sub>5</sub> "Because Jupiter culminates: born male and female infants will be good" [LBAT<ref name=":0" />, 1593:11′; Reiner 2000<ref name=":1" />].
** (c) ''aš''<sub>2</sub>''-šu''<sub>2</sub> MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR ''ina'' ŠU<sub>2</sub> IGI / 1 UŠ BE: ''aš''<sub>2</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub> MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR ''ina'' KUR UŠ 1 SAL BE: ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>d</sup>UDU.BAD ''gab-bi'' KI.MIN-''ma'' "Since Jupiter became visible in the west, 1 male child will die; since Jupiter (became visible) in the east, 1 female child will die; the same is true for all planets" [LBAT, 1593:11′-12′; Reiner 2000].
**(c) ''aš''<sub>2</sub>''-šu''<sub>2</sub> MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR ''ina'' ŠU<sub>2</sub> IGI / 1 UŠ BE: ''aš''<sub>2</sub>-''šu''<sub>2</sub> MUL<sub>2</sub>.BABBAR ''ina'' KUR UŠ 1 SAL BE: ''ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>d</sup>UDU.BAD ''gab-bi'' KI.MIN-''ma'' "Since Jupiter became visible in the west, 1 male child will die; since Jupiter (became visible) in the east, 1 female child will die; the same is true for all planets" [LBAT<ref name=":0" />, 1593:11′-12′; Reiner 2000<ref name=":1" />].
* (3) Prediction of grain prices based on observations of the positions of the planets in relation to zodiacal constellations and other phenomena (MUL.BABBAR) [SpTU I, 94, passim].
*(3) Prediction of grain prices based on observations of the positions of the planets in relation to zodiacal constellations and other phenomena (MUL.BABBAR) [SpTU I<ref>''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil I / Bearb. von H.Hunger. Berlin, 1976.</ref>, 94, passim].
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[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]

[[Category:4workWayne]]

Latest revision as of 11:36, 29 September 2025


mulMUL2.BABBAR (𒀯𒋼𒌓) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.

Concordance, Etymology, History

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

MUL.BABBAR; = kakkabu peṣû "white star"; a name for Jupiter and ?? one time only Mars in the GSL??. . The Greek lexicographer Hesychius gives the glossary: Μολοβόβαρ ὁ τοῡ Διὸς ἀστήρ, παρὰ Χαλδαίοις "Molobobar: star of Zeus: from the Chaldeans," fixing the Greek pronunciation of the Babylonian name with the Sumerian determintive MUL pronounced. [TLG 4085-002, M 1568]. See also [Gössmann[1] 276; PSD II[2], B 30; Tallqvist 1938[3], 379].

Sources Identifications
Lexical texts.

Series Ḫg. B VI (in the list of Jupiter's names):

  • mul.babbar = pe-ṣu-u2 [MSL XI[4], 40:27]. EAE. MUL.BABBAR = MUL.SAG.ME.[G]AR "White star = Jupiter" [BPO 3[5], 248-249, K.2346+:54],
  • Parallel: MUL.BABBAR: dSAG.ME.GAR [NSAM 2[6], 39, Table I, com. i, col. ii 5'].
"Great Star List and Miscellenia".
  • ul babbar = dṣal-bat-a-nu "White star = Mars" [Mesop.Astrol.[7], App. B:168]. check and look elsewhere in the GSL Materials???
"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts".

The standard designation of Jupiter is MUL2.BABBAR [AD I-III, passim]; for the earliest example see. [AD I[8], no.-463:6].

Mathematical astronomy.

See. [ACT II[9], 484; LBAT[10], passim].

New Year's ritual in Babylon.
  • mul2.babbar na-aš ṣa-ad-du ana kalâmi(du3.du3.a) "The white star bearing signs to the whole world" [RAcc.[11], 138:305; Linssen 2004[12], 220, 229].
Late astrology.
  • (1) "Horoscopes." See. [BH, 28, note 2].
  • (2) Zodiacal astrology.
    • (a) aš2-šu2 MUL2.BABBAR ina KI SAL.MEŠ KI dSin DU-zu UŠ U3.TU "Because Jupiter stands with the Moon [or: in the place of the Moon] in the region of women (i.e., in the female sign of the zodiac): a male child will be born" [LBAT[10], 1593:7′; Reiner 2000[13]].
    • (b) aš2-šu2 MUL2.BABBAR ana ziq-pi DU-uz UŠ u SAL ša2 U3.TU SIG5 "Because Jupiter culminates: born male and female infants will be good" [LBAT[10], 1593:11′; Reiner 2000[13]].
    • (c) aš2-šu2 MUL2.BABBAR ina ŠU2 IGI / 1 UŠ BE: aš2-šu2 MUL2.BABBAR ina KUR UŠ 1 SAL BE: ša2 dUDU.BAD gab-bi KI.MIN-ma "Since Jupiter became visible in the west, 1 male child will die; since Jupiter (became visible) in the east, 1 female child will die; the same is true for all planets" [LBAT[10], 1593:11′-12′; Reiner 2000[13]].
  • (3) Prediction of grain prices based on observations of the positions of the planets in relation to zodiacal constellations and other phenomena (MUL.BABBAR) [SpTU I[14], 94, passim].

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, m38) Gössmann (1950)
вар. записи: MUL.BABBAR; = kakkabu peṣû «Белая звезда»; название Юпитера. Греческий лексикограф Гесихий приводит глоссу:  Μολοβόβαρ ὁ  τοῡ Διὸς ἀστήρ, παρὰ Χαλδαίοις «Молобобар: звезда Зевса: от Халдеев», фиксирующую греческое произношение вавилонского названия [TLG 4085-002, M 1568]. Cм. также [G. 276; PSD II, B 30; Tallqvist 1938, 379].

I. Источники.

Лексич. тексты. Cерия Ḫg. B VI (в списке имен Юпитера): mul.babbar = pe-ṣu-u2 [MSL XI, 40:27]. ЕАЕ. MUL.BABBAR = MUL.SAG.ME.[G]AR «Белая звезда = Юпитер» [BPO 3, 248–249, K.2346+:54], параллель: MUL.BABBAR : dSAG.ME.GAR [NSAM 2, 39, Table I, com. i, col. ii 5']. «Большой список звезд». ul babbar = dṣal-bat-a-nu «Белая звезда = Марс» [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:168]. «Дневники наблюдений». Стандартное обозначение Юпитера: MUL2.BABBAR [AD I–III, passim]; самый ранний пример см. [AD I, No.-463:6]. Математическая астрономия. См. [ACT II, 484; LBAT, passim]. Новогодний ритуал в Вавилоне. mul2.babbar na-aš ṣa-ad-du ana kalâmi(du3.du3.a) «Белая звезда, несущая знаки всему миру» [RAcc., 138:305; Linssen 2004, 220, 229]. Поздняя астрология. (1) «Гороскопы». См. [BH, 28, note 2]. (2) Зодиакальная астрология. a) aš2-šu2 MUL2.BABBAR ina KI SAL.MEŠ KI dSin DU-zu UŠ U3.TU «Поскольку Юпитер в области женщин (т.е. в женском знаке зодиака) стоит с Луной [или: на месте Луны]: младенец мужского пола родится» [LBAT, 1593:7′; Reiner 2000]. b) aš2-šu2 MUL2.BABBAR ana ziq-pi DU-uz UŠ u SAL ša2 U3.TU SIG5 «Поскольку Юпитер кульминирует: младенцы мужского и женского пола, которые родились, будут хороши» [LBAT, 1593:11′; Reiner 2000]. с) aš2-šu2 MUL2.BABBAR ina ŠU2 IGI / 1 UŠ BE : aš2-šu2 MUL2.BABBAR ina KUR UŠ 1 SAL BE : ša2 dUDU.BAD gab-bi KI.MIN-ma «Поскольку Юпитер стал виден на западе, 1 ребенок мужского пола умрет; поскольку Юпитер (стал виден) на востоке, один ребенок женского пола умрет; для всех планет справедливо то же самое» [LBAT, 1593:11′–12′; Reiner 2000]. (3) Предсказание цен на злаки на основе наблюдений положений планет относительно зодиакальных созвездий и других явлений (MUL.BABBAR)  [SpTU I, 94, passim].

Example

References

  1. ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
  2. ↑ Pennsylvanian Sumerian Dictionary. Philadelphia, 1984–
  3. ↑ Tallqvist K. Akkadische Götterepitheta. Helsingforsiae, 1938.
  4. ↑ Materials for the Sumerian Lexicon. Vol. XI. The Series HAR-ra = hubullu. Tablets XX-XXIV. Ed. by E.Reiner with the coll. of M.Civil. Roma, 1974.
  5. ↑ Reiner E., Pingree D. Babylonian Planetary Omens. Part Three. Groningen, STYX Publications. 1998.
  6. ↑ Verderame L. Le Tabole I-VI della serie astrologica Enūma Anu Enlil. Roma, Di.Sc.A.M., 2002 (Nisaba. Studi Assiriologici Messinesi).
  7. ↑ Koch-Westenholz U. Mesopotamian  Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.
  8. ↑ Sachs A., Hunger H. Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts from Babylonia. Vol. I: Diaries from 652 B.C. to 262 B.C.; Vol. II: from 261 B.C. to 165 B.C.; Vol. III: Diaries from 164 B.C. to 75 B.C. Vienna, 1988, 1989, 1991.
  9. ↑ O. Neugebauer. Astronomical Cuneiform Texts, London. 1955.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 A. Sachs, T. Pinches, J. Strassmaier, Late Babylonian Astronomical and Related Texts, London, 1955.
  11. ↑ Thureau-Dansin F. Rittuels accadiens. Paris, 1921.
  12. ↑ Linssen, Marc J.H. The Cults of Uruk and Babylon : The Temple Ritual Texts as Evidence for Hellenistic Cult Practises. Vol. 25. Cuneiform Monographs. Leiden, Boston : Brill, Styx. 2004.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Reiner E. Early Zodiologia and Related Matters / Wisdom, Gods and Literature. Studies in Assyriology in Honour of W.G.Lambert / Ed. by A.R.George and I.L.Finkel. Winona Lake, Indiana, 2000. P. 421-427.
  14. ↑ Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk. Teil I / Bearb. von H.Hunger. Berlin, 1976.
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