MUL4: Difference between revisions
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MUL<sub>4</sub> is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism. |
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==Dictionary== |
==Dictionary== |
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=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim === |
=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim === |
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Var. reading: GAN<sub>2</sub> (= mul<sub>5</sub>, according to [Borger 2004, Nr. 174; Hunger-Steele 2018, 158, 223]); MULU<sub>4</sub> [Roughton-Steele-Walker 2004]; = kakkabu; 1) "Star, constellation"; 2) determinative before constellation names, mostly in astrological texts. |
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[G. 88, 230], the name of Saturn and Libra. |
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|'''Lexical texts.''' |
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<sup>mu-lu [x x]-nu</sup>GAN<sub>2</sub> = kak-ka-bu [CT 18, 49 ii 5; CT 19, 33, Text 80-7-19,307:7]. |
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(1) Series Ḫg. B VI: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-tu<sub>2</sub> u me-šar = <sup>d</sup>sag.uš <sup>d</sup>utu "Star gi.gi = Star of truth and justice = Saturn, Shamash" [MSL XI, 40:39], later parallel: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-[tu<sub>2</sub> ...] [SpTU III, 116: Rs. iii 8]. (2) mulgi.[gi...] [CT 26, 50, K.12619 ii 4]; according to Koch's interpretation, text K.12619 ii 4-6: <sup>mul</sup>GI-[GI...] / kakkab kit-ti [u mi-ša-ri] / MUL MI <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup>zi-ba-an-na] "Star GI.GI = Star of truth and justice = Dark star = Star of Libra" [Koch 1989, 60-61]. Planisphere K. 8538. In sector 6 the inscription: ˹<sup>mul</sup>GI-GI˺ and the figure of Libra(?) [Koch 1989, 59; Kurtik 2007, fig. 9]. |
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|'''EAE.''' |
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See. [ACh Ištar, 29:10; Suppl. 2, 68 r. 17-19]. |
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|'''MUL.APIN.''' |
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Astrological predictions: (II iii 16-18, 21-33) [MA, 108-112, 133]. |
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|'''Late astrology.''' |
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See. [SpTU I, 84:9, 16]. |
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|'''Text BM 36609.''' |
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For a list of "normal stars" with longitudes [Roughton-Steele-Walker 2004, Section 8: rev. iv 1′-22′], see m39[[MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ|MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ]]. |
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=== Additional === |
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'''II. Identification.''' |
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(1) = Saturn; |
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(2) = constellation Librae = β(γ)λα2ισ Librae + 381G. Centauri, according to [Koch 1989, 79]. |
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'''III. Astrology.''' |
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(1) The Star of Truth has weakened; DIŠ MUL ki-tu<sub>4</sub> ŠER<sub>2</sub>.ŠER<sub>2</sub> KUR ARḪUŠ u SILIM-mu [...] "If the Star of Truth weakens: the country, of mercy and peace [...]" [ACh Ištar, 25:26]. |
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(2) The Star of Truth approaches the Crown of Anu; [DIŠ MUL ki-t]u<sub>4</sub> a-na <sup>mul</sup>AGA.AN.NA TE <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ ina ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA KUR-ma "[If the Star of Truth] approaches the Crown of Anu, (this means): Saturn appears in the middle of the Celestial Bull." [ACh Ištar, 30:20]. |
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== Historical Dictionaries == |
== Historical Dictionaries == |
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! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" | Gössmann (1950) |
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" | Gössmann (1950) |
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| вар. чтения: GAN<sub>2</sub> (= mul<sub>5</sub>, согласно [Borger 2004, Nr. 174; Hunger–Steele 2018, 158, 223]); MULU<sub>4</sub> [Roughton–Steele–Walker 2004]; = kakkabu; 1) «Звезда, созвездие»; 2) детерминатив перед названиями созвездий, в основном в астрологических текстах. |
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| [G. 88, 230], название Сатурна и Весов. |
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I. Источники. |
I. Источники. |
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Лексич. тексты. <sup>mu-lu [x x]-nu</sup>GAN<sub>2</sub> = kak-ka-bu [CT 18, 49 ii 5; CT 19, 33, Text 80-7-19,307:7]. EAE. См. [ACh Ištar, 29:10; Suppl. 2, 68 r. 17–19]. MUL.APIN. Астрологические предсказания: (II iii 16–18, 21–33) [MA, 108–112, 133]. Поздняя астрология. См. [SpTU I, 84:9, 16]. Текст BM 36609. Список «нормальных звезд» с долготами [Roughton–Steele–Walker 2004, Section 8: rev. iv 1′–22′], см. m39MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ. |
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Лексич. тексты. (1) Серия Ḫg. B VI: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-tu<sub>2</sub> u me-šar = <sup>d</sup>sag.uš <sup>d</sup>utu «Звезда gi.gi = Звезда правды и справедливости = Сатурн, Шамаш» [MSL XI, 40:39], поздняя параллель: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-[tu<sub>2</sub> …] [SpTU III, 116: Rs. iii 8]. (2) <sup>mul</sup>gi.[gi…] [CT 26, 50, K.12619 ii 4]; согласно интерпретации Коха, текст K.12619 ii 4-6: <sup>mul</sup>GI-[GI…] / kakkab kit-ti [u mi-ša-ri] / MUL MI <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup>zi-ba-an-na] «Звезда GI.GI = Звезда правды и справедливости = Темная звезда = Звезда Весы» [Koch 1989, 60–61]. Планисферa K. 8538. В секторе 6 надпись: ˹<sup>mul</sup>GI-GI˺ и изображение фигуры Весов(?) [Koch 1989, 59; Куртик 2007, рис. 9]. |
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II. Отождествление. |
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(1) = Сатурн; |
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(2) = созвездие Весы = β(γ)λα2ισ Librae + 381G. Centauri, согласно [Koch 1989, 79]. |
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III. Астрология. |
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(1) Звезда Правды ослабела; DIŠ MUL ki-tu<sub>4</sub> ŠER<sub>2</sub>.ŠER<sub>2</sub> KUR ARḪUŠ u SILIM-mu […] «Если Звезда Правды ослабела: странa милосердие и мир […]» [ACh Ištar, 25:26]. |
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(2) Звезда Правды приближается к Короне Ану; [DIŠ MUL ki-t]u<sub>4</sub> a-na <sup>mul</sup>AGA.AN.NA TE <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ ina ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA KUR-ma «[Если Звезда Прав]ды к Короне Ану приближается, (это означает): Сатурн в середине Небесного Быка появляется» [ACh Ištar, 30:20]. |
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| Example |
| Example |
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Latest revision as of 08:45, 15 December 2024
MUL4 is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
Dictionary
Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim
Var. reading: GAN2 (= mul5, according to [Borger 2004, Nr. 174; Hunger-Steele 2018, 158, 223]); MULU4 [Roughton-Steele-Walker 2004]; = kakkabu; 1) "Star, constellation"; 2) determinative before constellation names, mostly in astrological texts.
| Sources | Identifications |
|---|---|
| Lexical texts.
mu-lu [x x]-nuGAN2 = kak-ka-bu [CT 18, 49 ii 5; CT 19, 33, Text 80-7-19,307:7]. |
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| EAE.
See. [ACh Ištar, 29:10; Suppl. 2, 68 r. 17-19]. |
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| MUL.APIN.
Astrological predictions: (II iii 16-18, 21-33) [MA, 108-112, 133]. |
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| Late astrology.
See. [SpTU I, 84:9, 16]. |
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| Text BM 36609.
For a list of "normal stars" with longitudes [Roughton-Steele-Walker 2004, Section 8: rev. iv 1′-22′], see m39MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ. |
Historical Dictionaries
| Kurtik (2022) | Gössmann (1950) |
|---|---|
| вар. чтения: GAN2 (= mul5, согласно [Borger 2004, Nr. 174; Hunger–Steele 2018, 158, 223]); MULU4 [Roughton–Steele–Walker 2004]; = kakkabu; 1) «Звезда, созвездие»; 2) детерминатив перед названиями созвездий, в основном в астрологических текстах.
I. Источники. Лексич. тексты. mu-lu [x x]-nuGAN2 = kak-ka-bu [CT 18, 49 ii 5; CT 19, 33, Text 80-7-19,307:7]. EAE. См. [ACh Ištar, 29:10; Suppl. 2, 68 r. 17–19]. MUL.APIN. Астрологические предсказания: (II iii 16–18, 21–33) [MA, 108–112, 133]. Поздняя астрология. См. [SpTU I, 84:9, 16]. Текст BM 36609. Список «нормальных звезд» с долготами [Roughton–Steele–Walker 2004, Section 8: rev. iv 1′–22′], см. m39MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ. |
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