NIN.GIRIM3: Difference between revisions
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:NIN.GIRIM<sub>3</sub>}} |
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<sup>mul</sup>GI.GI is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism. |
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==Dictionary== |
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I need to look at this back in Jerusalem??? - in I'''šhara - need to recheck how the name is written''' |
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[G. 88, 230], the name of Saturn and Libra. |
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<sup>m'''<u>ul</u>'''</sup>'''<u>NIN.GIRIM<sub>3</sub> (𒀯𒊩𒌆𒀀𒄩𒋻𒁺) is the astral manifestation of the goddess of the same name. The star-name occurs just the once, in the Great Star List, there identfied with the goddess [[Išhara]] who is identified in the Astrolabe tradition and elsewhere with 'The Scorpion' (Scorpio) (Horowitz 2014: 112). There is no clear evidence for an identification of Ningirim with Venus as had been previously suggested????</u>''' |
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'''<u>For the reading <sup>mul</sup>NIN.A.ḪA.KUD/TAR.DU = NIN.GIRIM<sub>3</sub> see ???.</u>''' |
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'''<u>check to see if any of the bibliography below identified Ningirim with Venus and if so - why???</u>''' |
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'''<u><nowiki>;</nowiki> in aastronomical texts, aapparently an epithet of Venus as the goddess Ishkhara, who was sometimes identified with Ishtar(?) [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 314; Tallqvist 1938<ref>''Tallqvist K''. Akkadische Götterepitheta. Helsingforsiae, 1938.</ref>, 397-398; Lambert 2013<ref name=":0">Lambert, W.G. (2013). Babylonian Creation Myths, Eisenbraun, Winnona Lake.</ref>, 431-432; Litke 1998<ref>''Litke R.L''. A Reconstruction of the Assyro-Babylonian God-Lists, AN:<sup>d</sup>A-nu-um and AN:Anu ša<sub>2</sub> amēli. New Haven, 1998 (Texts from the Babylonian Collection, Vol. 3).</ref>, 63ff.; Goetze 1945<ref>''Goetze A.'' The Vocabulary of the Princeton Theological Seminary // JAOS. 1945. V. 65, № 4. P. 223-237.</ref>, 234; 1955, 17; Biggs 1967<ref>''Biggs R.D. '' ŠÀ.ZI.GA. Ancient Mesopotamian Potency Incantations. N.Y.: J.J.Augustin Publisher-Locust Valley, 1967.</ref>, 43-44; Krebernik 2000a].</u>''' |
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'''<u><br /></u>''' |
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|'''"Great Star List and Miscellenia".''' |
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*<sup>mul</sup>nin.girim<sub>3</sub> = ''be-let te-lil-ti'' / <sup>d</sup>''iš-ḫa-ra'' "Ningirim = Lady of purification, Ishkhara" [Mesop.Astrol.<ref>''Koch-Westenholz U''. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.</ref>, App. B: 39]. |
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(1) Series Ḫg. B VI: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-tu<sub>2</sub> u me-šar = <sup>d</sup>sag.uš <sup>d</sup>utu "Star gi.gi = Star of truth and justice = Saturn, Shamash" [MSL XI, 40:39], later parallel: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-[tu<sub>2</sub> ...] [SpTU III, 116: Rs. iii 8]. (2) mulgi.[gi...] [CT 26, 50, K.12619 ii 4]; according to Koch's interpretation, text K.12619 ii 4-6: <sup>mul</sup>GI-[GI...] / kakkab kit-ti [u mi-ša-ri] / MUL MI <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup>zi-ba-an-na] "Star GI.GI = Star of truth and justice = Dark star = Star of Libra" [Koch 1989, 60-61]. Planisphere K. 8538. In sector 6 the inscription: ˹<sup>mul</sup>GI-GI˺ and the figure of Libra(?) [Koch 1989, 59; Kurtik 2007, fig. 9]. |
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===Additional=== |
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'''II. Identification.''' |
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==== II. Deity.==== |
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(1) = Saturn; |
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Ningirim is an ancient Sumerian goddess whose name has been known since the time of Fara (XXVI century B.C.) [Krebernik 1984<ref>''Krebernik M.'' Die Beschwörungen aus Fara und Ebla. Hildesheim-Zürich-N.Y., 1984</ref>, 233 ff.; 2000a, 363]. In divine genealogies, she is characterized ambiguously: as the daughter or sister of Enlil, as the daughter of Ninurta or Enki, as the sister of the deity of "holy water" [ibid.] Among her epithets are ''bēlet šipti'' "Lady of the spell," ''bēlet tēlilti'' "Lady of purification," ''egi-zi-gal-an-na'' "Great, righteous Lady of the sky" [ibid., 241-242, 255]. Originally associated with water, fish, and the serpent deity Irhan [ibid.]. In the Old Akkadian period there was a temple dedicated to her [TCS 3<ref>''Sjoberg Å.W., Bergmann S.J.'' The Collection of the Sumerian Temple Hymns. N.Y., Locust Valley, 1969 (Texts from Cuneiform Sources, Vol. 3).</ref>, no. 19]. See also [Lambert 2013<ref name=":0" />, 431-432]. |
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(2) = constellation Librae = β(γ)λα2ισ Librae + 381G. Centauri, according to [Koch 1989, 79]. |
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'''III. Astrology.''' |
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(1) The Star of Truth has weakened; DIŠ MUL ki-tu<sub>4</sub> ŠER<sub>2</sub>.ŠER<sub>2</sub> KUR ARḪUŠ u SILIM-mu [...] "If the Star of Truth weakens: the country, of mercy and peace [...]" [ACh Ištar, 25:26]. |
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(2) The Star of Truth approaches the Crown of Anu; [DIŠ MUL ki-t]u<sub>4</sub> a-na <sup>mul</sup>AGA.AN.NA TE <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ ina ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA KUR-ma "[If the Star of Truth] approaches the Crown of Anu, (this means): Saturn appears in the middle of the Celestial Bull." [ACh Ištar, 30:20]. |
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! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, n30) |
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! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950) |
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|вар. чтения: <sup>mul</sup>NIN.A.ḪA.KUD/TAR.DU; в астрономических текстах, по-видимому, эпитет Венеры, как богини Ишхары, которая иногда отождествлялась с Иштар(?) [G. 314; Tallqvist 1938, 397–398; Lambert 2013, 431–432; Litke 1998, 63ff.; Goetze 1945, 234; 1955, 17; Biggs 1967, 43–44; Krebernik 2000а]. |
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| [G. 88, 230], название Сатурна и Весов. |
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I. Источники. |
I. Источники. |
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«Большой список звезд». <sup>mul</sup>nin.girim<sub>3</sub> = be-let te-lil-ti / <sup>d</sup>iš-ḫa-ra «Нингирим = Госпожа очищения, Ишхара» [Mesop.Astrol., App. B: 39]. |
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Лексич. тексты. (1) Серия Ḫg. B VI: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-tu<sub>2</sub> u me-šar = <sup>d</sup>sag.uš <sup>d</sup>utu «Звезда gi.gi = Звезда правды и справедливости = Сатурн, Шамаш» [MSL XI, 40:39], поздняя параллель: <sup>mul</sup>gi.gi = mul kit-[tu<sub>2</sub> …] [SpTU III, 116: Rs. iii 8]. (2) <sup>mul</sup>gi.[gi…] [CT 26, 50, K.12619 ii 4]; согласно интерпретации Коха, текст K.12619 ii 4-6: <sup>mul</sup>GI-[GI…] / kakkab kit-ti [u mi-ša-ri] / MUL MI <sup>mu</sup>[<sup>l</sup>zi-ba-an-na] «Звезда GI.GI = Звезда правды и справедливости = Темная звезда = Звезда Весы» [Koch 1989, 60–61]. Планисферa K. 8538. В секторе 6 надпись: ˹<sup>mul</sup>GI-GI˺ и изображение фигуры Весов(?) [Koch 1989, 59; Куртик 2007, рис. 9]. |
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II. Божество. |
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II. Отождествление. |
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Нингирим — древняя шумерская богиня, имя которой известно со времени Фары (XXVI в. до н.э.) [Krebernik 1984, 233 ff.; 2000а, 363]. В божественных генеалогиях характеризуется неоднозначно: как дочь или сестра Энлиля, как дочь Нинурты или Энки, как сестра божества «святой воды» [ibid.]. Среди ее эпитетов bēlet šipti «Госпожа заклинания», bēlet tēlilti «Госпожа очищения», egi-zi-gal-an-na «Великая праведная госпожа небес» [ibid., 241–242, 255]. Первоначально была связана с водой, рыбой и змеиным божеством Ирханом [ibid.]. В староаккадский период существовал посвященный ей храм [TCS 3, № 19]. См. также [Lambert 2013, 431–432]. |
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(1) = Сатурн; |
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(2) = созвездие Весы = β(γ)λα2ισ Librae + 381G. Centauri, согласно [Koch 1989, 79]. |
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III. Астрология. |
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(1) Звезда Правды ослабела; DIŠ MUL ki-tu<sub>4</sub> ŠER<sub>2</sub>.ŠER<sub>2</sub> KUR ARḪUŠ u SILIM-mu […] «Если Звезда Правды ослабела: странa милосердие и мир […]» [ACh Ištar, 25:26]. |
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(2) Звезда Правды приближается к Короне Ану; [DIŠ MUL ki-t]u<sub>4</sub> a-na <sup>mul</sup>AGA.AN.NA TE <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ ina ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>mul</sup>GU<sub>4</sub>.AN.NA KUR-ma «[Если Звезда Прав]ды к Короне Ану приближается, (это означает): Сатурн в середине Небесного Быка появляется» [ACh Ištar, 30:20]. |
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[[Category:4workWayne]] |
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[[Category:Mesopotamian]] |
[[Category:Mesopotamian]] |
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[[Category:Eurasia]] |
[[Category:Eurasia]] |
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[[Category:Cuneiform]] |
[[Category:Cuneiform]] |
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[[Category:Solar System]] |
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[[Category:Planet]] |
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[[Category:Venus]] |
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Latest revision as of 09:25, 16 December 2025
I need to look at this back in Jerusalem??? - in Išhara - need to recheck how the name is written
mulNIN.GIRIM3 (𒀯𒊩𒌆𒀀𒄩𒋻𒁺) is the astral manifestation of the goddess of the same name. The star-name occurs just the once, in the Great Star List, there identfied with the goddess Išhara who is identified in the Astrolabe tradition and elsewhere with 'The Scorpion' (Scorpio) (Horowitz 2014: 112). There is no clear evidence for an identification of Ningirim with Venus as had been previously suggested????
Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim
For the reading mulNIN.A.ḪA.KUD/TAR.DU = NIN.GIRIM3 see ???.
check to see if any of the bibliography below identified Ningirim with Venus and if so - why???
; in aastronomical texts, aapparently an epithet of Venus as the goddess Ishkhara, who was sometimes identified with Ishtar(?) [Gössmann[1] 314; Tallqvist 1938[2], 397-398; Lambert 2013[3], 431-432; Litke 1998[4], 63ff.; Goetze 1945[5], 234; 1955, 17; Biggs 1967[6], 43-44; Krebernik 2000a].
| Sources | Identifications |
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"Great Star List and Miscellenia".
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Additional
II. Deity.
Ningirim is an ancient Sumerian goddess whose name has been known since the time of Fara (XXVI century B.C.) [Krebernik 1984[8], 233 ff.; 2000a, 363]. In divine genealogies, she is characterized ambiguously: as the daughter or sister of Enlil, as the daughter of Ninurta or Enki, as the sister of the deity of "holy water" [ibid.] Among her epithets are bēlet šipti "Lady of the spell," bēlet tēlilti "Lady of purification," egi-zi-gal-an-na "Great, righteous Lady of the sky" [ibid., 241-242, 255]. Originally associated with water, fish, and the serpent deity Irhan [ibid.]. In the Old Akkadian period there was a temple dedicated to her [TCS 3[9], no. 19]. See also [Lambert 2013[3], 431-432].
Historical Dictionaries
| Kurtik (2022, n30) | Gössmann (1950) |
|---|---|
| вар. чтения: mulNIN.A.ḪA.KUD/TAR.DU; в астрономических текстах, по-видимому, эпитет Венеры, как богини Ишхары, которая иногда отождествлялась с Иштар(?) [G. 314; Tallqvist 1938, 397–398; Lambert 2013, 431–432; Litke 1998, 63ff.; Goetze 1945, 234; 1955, 17; Biggs 1967, 43–44; Krebernik 2000а].
I. Источники. «Большой список звезд». mulnin.girim3 = be-let te-lil-ti / diš-ḫa-ra «Нингирим = Госпожа очищения, Ишхара» [Mesop.Astrol., App. B: 39]. II. Божество. Нингирим — древняя шумерская богиня, имя которой известно со времени Фары (XXVI в. до н.э.) [Krebernik 1984, 233 ff.; 2000а, 363]. В божественных генеалогиях характеризуется неоднозначно: как дочь или сестра Энлиля, как дочь Нинурты или Энки, как сестра божества «святой воды» [ibid.]. Среди ее эпитетов bēlet šipti «Госпожа заклинания», bēlet tēlilti «Госпожа очищения», egi-zi-gal-an-na «Великая праведная госпожа небес» [ibid., 241–242, 255]. Первоначально была связана с водой, рыбой и змеиным божеством Ирханом [ibid.]. В староаккадский период существовал посвященный ей храм [TCS 3, № 19]. См. также [Lambert 2013, 431–432]. |
Example |
References
- ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
- ↑ Tallqvist K. Akkadische Götterepitheta. Helsingforsiae, 1938.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lambert, W.G. (2013). Babylonian Creation Myths, Eisenbraun, Winnona Lake.
- ↑ Litke R.L. A Reconstruction of the Assyro-Babylonian God-Lists, AN:dA-nu-um and AN:Anu ša2 amēli. New Haven, 1998 (Texts from the Babylonian Collection, Vol. 3).
- ↑ Goetze A. The Vocabulary of the Princeton Theological Seminary // JAOS. 1945. V. 65, № 4. P. 223-237.
- ↑ Biggs R.D. ŠÀ.ZI.GA. Ancient Mesopotamian Potency Incantations. N.Y.: J.J.Augustin Publisher-Locust Valley, 1967.
- ↑ Koch-Westenholz U. Mesopotamian Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.
- ↑ Krebernik M. Die Beschwörungen aus Fara und Ebla. Hildesheim-Zürich-N.Y., 1984
- ↑ Sjoberg Å.W., Bergmann S.J. The Collection of the Sumerian Temple Hymns. N.Y., Locust Valley, 1969 (Texts from Cuneiform Sources, Vol. 3).
