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<sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>U.RI.RI is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
<sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>U.RI.RI (𒌌𒌋𒊑𒊑) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
==Concordance, Etymology, History==
==Dictionary==
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
= a moving celestial luminary, possibly the planet Mercury, or a comet; the name occurs only in astrological texts [G. 165; Chadwick 1993, 171; Weidner 1923-24, 203-205].
= A moving celestial luminary, possibly the planet Mercury, or a comet; the name occurs only in astrological texts [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 165; Chadwick 1993<ref>''Chadwick R.'' Identifying Comets and Meteors in Celestial Observation Literature / Die Rolle der Astronomie in der Kulturen Mesopotamiens. Graz, 1993.</ref>, 171; Weidner 1923-24, 203-205].
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Astrological predictions:
Astrological predictions:


* (a) DIŠ U.RI.RI IGI.LA<sub>2</sub> A.AN u A.KAL "If the star U.RI.RI becomes visible: rain and flood",
* (a) DIŠ U.RI.RI IGI.LA<sub>2</sub> A.AN ''u'' A.KAL "If the star U.RI.RI becomes visible: rain and flood",
* (b) DIŠ <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>U.RI.RI ana mul<sub>4</sub> <sup>giš</sup>GIGIR KU.NU-ma ANŠE.PA+GIN<sub>2</sub><sup>meš</sup> BE<sup>meš</sup> "If the star U.RI.RI approaches the Chariot: horses will die",
* (b) DIŠ <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>U.RI.RI ''ana'' mul<sub>4</sub> <sup>giš</sup>[[GIGIR]] KU.NU-''ma'' ANŠE.PA+GIN<sub>2</sub><sup>meš</sup> BE<sup>meš</sup> "If the star U.RI.RI approaches the Chariot: horses will die",
* (c) DIŠ <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>U.RI.RI ana <sup>mul</sup>4AB.SIN<sub>2</sub> KU.NU-ma ŠU.BI.AŠ.AM<sub>3</sub> "If the star U.RI.RI approaches the Furrow: (the same thing will happen)",
* (c) DIŠ <sup>mul<sub>4</sub><sub></sub></sup>U.RI.RI ''ana'' <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>[[AB.SIN]]<sub>2</sub> KU.NU-''ma'' ŠU.BI.AŠ.AM<sub>3</sub> "If the star U.RI.RI approaches the Furrow: (the same thing will happen)",
* (d) DIŠ <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>U. RI.RI.RI ana <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>ALLA KU.NU ḪUR AL GAM<sup>me</sup> "If the star U.RI.RI approaches the Crab: ḪUR AL will die",
* (d) DIŠ <sup>mul<sub>4</sub><sub></sub></sup>U. RI.RI.RI ''ana'' <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>[[ALLA]] KU.NU ḪUR AL GAM<sup>me</sup> "If the star U.RI.RI approaches the Crab: ḪUR AL will die",
* (e) DIŠ <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>U.RI.RI ana <sup>mul</sup>4ALLA 15 KU.NU ḪUR AL GAM<sup>me</sup> "If the star U.RI. RI approaches the right side of the Crab: ḪUR AL will die",
* (e) DIŠ <sup>mul<sub>4</sub><sub></sub></sup>U.RI.RI ''ana'' <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>[[ALLA]] 15 KU.NU ḪUR AL GAM<sup>me</sup> "If the star U.RI. RI approaches the right side of the Crab: ḪUR AL will die",
* (f) DIŠ U.RI.RI ana <sup>mul</sup>4ALLA 2.30 KU.NU BE GAM<sup>me</sup> "If the star U.RI.RI approaches the left side of the Crab: BE will die" (II iii 22-27) [MA 110-111, 134]. For a poorly preserved parallel to II iii 23ff. see. [AAT, 40 r. 1ff.].
* (f) DIŠ U.RI.RI ''ana'' <sup>mul<sub>4</sub></sup>[[ALLA]] 2.30 KU.NU BE GAM<sup>me</sup> "If the star U.RI.RI approaches the left side of the Crab: BE will die" (II iii 22-27) [MA<ref name=":0">Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref> 110-111, 134]. For a poorly preserved parallel to II iii 23ff. see. [AAT<ref>''Craig J.A.'' Astrological-astronomical Texts. Leipzig, 1899.</ref>, 40 r. 1ff.].
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         See also the predictions: DIŠ <sup><mul></sup>U.RI.RI <sup>iti</sup>ši-[ir BURU<sub>14</sub>...] "If the star Uriri (in) the month of She[r-eburi (=siman) ...]" [ACh Ištar, 33:8]; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>4U.RI.RI ina MAŠ.QA 30 GUB [...] "If the star Uriri stands on the shoulder of the moon [...]" [ACh Ištar, 29:10].
         See also the predictions: DIŠ <sup><mul></sup>U.RI.RI <sup>iti</sup>''ši''-[''ir'' BURU<sub>14</sub>...] "If the star Uriri (in) the month of She[r-eburi (=''siman'') ...]" [ACh Ištar<ref name=":1">''Ch. Virolleaud'', L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)</ref>, 33:8]; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>4U.RI.RI ''ina'' MAŠ.QA 30 GUB [...] "If the star Uriri stands on the shoulder of the moon [...]" [ACh Ištar<ref name=":1" />, 29:10].


===Additional===
===Additional===
Since <sup><mul></sup>U.RI.RI stands in [ACh Ištar, 33:8] among the predictions dedicated to Mercury, it is possible that this is the name of Mercury [MA 134].
Since <sup><mul></sup>U.RI.RI stands in [ACh Ištar<ref name=":1" />, 33:8] among the predictions dedicated to Mercury, it is possible that this is the name of Mercury [MA<ref name=":0" /> 134].


==Historical Dictionaries==
==Historical Dictionaries==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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|-
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022)
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, u01)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
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[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Solar System]]
[[Category:Planet]]
[[Category:Mercury]]

Latest revision as of 09:53, 12 October 2025

mul4U.RI.RI (𒌌𒌋𒊑𒊑) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.

Concordance, Etymology, History

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

= A moving celestial luminary, possibly the planet Mercury, or a comet; the name occurs only in astrological texts [Gössmann[1] 165; Chadwick 1993[2], 171; Weidner 1923-24, 203-205].

Sources Identifications
MUL.APIN.

Astrological predictions:

  • (a) DIŠ U.RI.RI IGI.LA2 A.AN u A.KAL "If the star U.RI.RI becomes visible: rain and flood",
  • (b) DIŠ mul4U.RI.RI ana mul4 gišGIGIR, narkabtu KU.NU-ma ANŠE.PA+GIN2meš BEmeš "If the star U.RI.RI approaches the Chariot: horses will die",
  • (c) DIŠ mul4U.RI.RI ana mul4AB.SIN2, ABSIN (𒀊𒉆)2 KU.NU-ma ŠU.BI.AŠ.AM3 "If the star U.RI.RI approaches the Furrow: (the same thing will happen)",
  • (d) DIŠ mul4U. RI.RI.RI ana mul4AL.LUL KU.NU ḪUR AL GAMme "If the star U.RI.RI approaches the Crab: ḪUR AL will die",
  • (e) DIŠ mul4U.RI.RI ana mul4AL.LUL 15 KU.NU ḪUR AL GAMme "If the star U.RI. RI approaches the right side of the Crab: ḪUR AL will die",
  • (f) DIŠ U.RI.RI ana mul4AL.LUL 2.30 KU.NU BE GAMme "If the star U.RI.RI approaches the left side of the Crab: BE will die" (II iii 22-27) [MA[3] 110-111, 134]. For a poorly preserved parallel to II iii 23ff. see. [AAT[4], 40 r. 1ff.].

         See also the predictions: DIŠ <mul>U.RI.RI itiši-[ir BURU14...] "If the star Uriri (in) the month of She[r-eburi (=siman) ...]" [ACh Ištar[5], 33:8]; DIŠ mul4U.RI.RI ina MAŠ.QA 30 GUB [...] "If the star Uriri stands on the shoulder of the moon [...]" [ACh Ištar[5], 29:10].

Additional

Since <mul>U.RI.RI stands in [ACh Ištar[5], 33:8] among the predictions dedicated to Mercury, it is possible that this is the name of Mercury [MA[3] 134].

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, u01) Gössmann (1950)
= движущееся небесное светило, возможно, планета Меркурий, или комета; название встречается только в астрологических текстах [G. 165; Chadwick 1993, 171; Weidner 1923–24, 203–205].

I. Источники.

MUL.APIN. Астрологические предсказания: a) DIŠ U.RI.RI IGI.LA2 A.AN u A.KAL «Если звезда U.RI.RI становится видна: дождь и наводнение», b) DIŠ mul4U.RI.RI ana mul4 gišGIGIR KU.NU-ma ANŠE.PA+GIN2meš BEmeš «Если звезда U.RI.RI приближается к Колеснице: лошади будут умирать», c) DIŠ mul4U.RI.RI ana mul4AB.SIN2 KU.NU-ma ŠU.BI.AŠ.AM3 «Если звезда U.RI.RI приближается к Борозде: (произойдет) то же самое», d) DIŠ mul4U.RI.RI ana mul4ALLA KU.NU ḪUR AL GAMme «Если звезда U.RI.RI приближается к Крабу: ḪUR AL будут умирать», e) DIŠ mul4U.RI.RI ana mul4ALLA 15 KU.NU ḪUR AL GAMme «Если звезда U.RI.RI приближается к Крабу справа: ḪUR AL будут умирать», f) DIŠ U.RI.RI ana mul4ALLA 2,30 KU.NU BE GAMme «Если звезда U.RI.RI приближается к Крабу слева: BE будут умирать» (II iii 22–27) [MA 110–111, 134]. Плохо сохранившая параллель к II iii 23ff. см. [AAT, 40 r. 1ff.].

См. также предсказания: DIŠ <mul>U.RI.RI itiši-[ir BURU14…] «Если звезда Урири (в) месяце Ше[р-эбури (=симану) …]» [ACh Ištar, 33:8]; DIŠ mul4U.RI.RI ina MAŠ.QA 30 GUB […] «Если звезда Урири на плече Луны стоит […]» [ACh Ištar, 29:10].

Поскольку <mul>U.RI.RI стоит в [ACh Ištar, 33:8] среди предсказаний, посвященных Меркурию, не исключено, что это имя Меркурия [MA 134].

Example

References

  1. ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
  2. ↑ Chadwick R. Identifying Comets and Meteors in Celestial Observation Literature / Die Rolle der Astronomie in der Kulturen Mesopotamiens. Graz, 1993.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY
  4. ↑ Craig J.A. Astrological-astronomical Texts. Leipzig, 1899.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Ch. Virolleaud, L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)
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