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{{DISPLAYTITLE:KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E}}


<sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E (𒀯𒅗𒈲𒉌𒅥𒂊) = ''pāšittu'' “Obliterator (fem.)”. Sum: “It eats with the mouth of a snake” = Akk. ''pāšittu'' "She who obliterates" (a female demon). For this female demon see CAD<ref name=":0">''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> P 256-257
⚫
<sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>ˆ</sub>.E is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.

==Dictionary==
==Concordance, Etymology, History==


=== Krebernik (2023) ===
=== Krebernik (2023) ===
= ''pāšittu'' “deleter (fem.)”. The literal meaning of the sumerogram is something like “she eats with the mouth/teeth of a snake”. The name refers to a female demon and an illness (caused by her). <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.Ì.GU<sub>7</sub>.E (EN 32r).
= ''pāšittu'' “Obliterator (fem.)”. The literal meaning of the sumerogram is something like “she eats with the mouth/teeth of a snake”. The name refers to a female demon and an illness (caused by her). <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.Ì.GU<sub>7</sub>.E (EN 32r).


===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
Var. readings:
Var. readings: <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.GU<sub>7</sub>.E, <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.NAG.A; = pāšittu "Pest", "One who destroys" [AHw, 845; G. 215]; 1) star in the constellation Andromeda or Cassiopeia(?), 2) name of Saturn, 3) name of Venus.

⚫
* <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E,
* <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.NAG.A; 'It drinks with the mouth of a snake'
* = ''pāšittu, "''She who deletes," "Pest", [CAD<ref name=":0" /> 256, AHw<ref name=":1">''Soden von W''. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.</ref>, 845; Gössmann<ref name=":2">''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 215];
Var. designations:
* 1) asterism in the constellation [[Andromeda]] or [[Cassiopeia]](?),
* 2) name of Saturn,
* 3) name of Venus.

{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
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|-
|-
|'''EAE.'''
|'''EAE.'''
See. [BPO 2<ref name=":3">''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, I 7, XV 5; Borger 1973<ref name=":4">''Borger R.'' Keilschrifttexte verschiedenen Inhalts / Symbolae Biblicae et Mesopotamicae. Festschrift Th. de Liagre Böhl. Ed. M.A.Beek et al. Leiden, 1973. Р. 38-55.</ref>, LB 1321 r. 31′; SpTU III<ref name=":5">''Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk.'' Teil III / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Berlin, 1988.</ref>, 101:13]. 
See. [BPO 2, I 7, XV 5; Borger 1973, LB 1321 r. 31′; SpTU III, 101:13].  ||Example
|Example
|-
|-
|'''MUL.APIN.'''
|'''MUL.APIN.'''
In the list of Enlil's stars (no. 32):
⚫
In the list of Enlil's stars (no. 32): MUL SA<sub>5</sub> ne<sub>2</sub>-bu-u<sub>2</sub> ša<sub>2</sub> ina BIR <sup>mul</sup>LU.LIM / GUB-zu <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E "Red star with great brilliance, which stands in the Stag’s kidney: Pest" (I i 34-35) [MA, 28]. ||Example

⚫
* MUL SA<sub>5</sub> ''ne''<sub>2</sub>''-bu-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' BIR <sup>mul</sup>LU.LIM / GUB-''zu'' <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E
* "Red star with great brilliance, which stands in the Stag’s kidney: Pest" (I i 34-35) [MA<ref name=":6">Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref>, 28].
|Example
|-
|-
|'''"Reports."'''
|'''"Reports."'''
See. [ARAK<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 491 r. 3-4].
See. [ARAK, 491 r. 3-4].
|
|
|-
|-
|'''"Great Star List and Miscellenia".'''
|'''"Great Star List and Miscellenia".'''
(1) <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.gu<sub>7</sub>.[e ...], (2) 7 tik-pu-stars: <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.nag.a [Mesop. Astrol., App. B:51, 223].
* (1) <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.gu<sub>7</sub>.[e ...],
* (2) 7 ''tik-pu-''stars: <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.nag.a [Mesop.Astrol.<ref name=":7">''Koch-Westenholz U''. Mesopotamian  Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.</ref>, App. B:51, 223].
|
|
|-
|-
|'''Dalbanna-text.'''
|'''Dalbanna-text.'''
* §E. ˹mul˺ ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e mul dil.bat ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ˹''a''˺-[''nu-ni-ti'' mul ... ...ḫ]u<sup>?</sup> ša<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] 3 mul.meš gu ˹tu˺.lu [2 dal.b]a.an.na dal.˹ba.an˺.na <sup>mul</sup>AŠ.GAN<sub>2</sub> ''maḫ-r''[''u'']
§E. ˹mul˺ ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e mul dil.bat ša<sub>2</sub> ˹a˺-[nu-ni-ti mul ... ...ḫ]u<sup>?</sup> ša<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] 3 mul.meš gu ˹tu˺.lu [2 dal.b]a.an.na dal.˹ba.an˺.na <sup>mul</sup>AŠ.GAN<sub>2</sub> maḫ-r[u] "Pest (α Cas?). Star with great brilliance A[nunit (γ Peg). Star ...] on the right side of the Fie[ld] (α Peg). 3 stars. Loosely stretched rope. [2 inter]vals, interval. (Star) Field — fir[st]." [Walker 1995, 29-30; ASM, 105]; according to [Koch 1995], [mul ... ...ḫ]u<sup>?</sup> ša<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] = [mul a-ḫ]u-u<sub>2</sub> ša<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] "[Lateral sta]r on the right side of the Field". §G. <sup>[mu]l</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e, <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e maḫ-ru, see sh02[[ŠAḪ]]. §L. <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e, see L09[[LU.LIM]]. §T. <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e <sup>mul</sup>dil.bat ša<sub>2</sub> a-nu-ni-ti ḫe-pi<sub>2</sub> "Pest(α Cas?), star with great brilliance Anunit(γ Peg), damage" [Walker 1995, 34; ASM, 107]; according to [Koch 1995, 47, 60], ḫe-pi<sub>2</sub> = [mul gub<sub>3</sub> ša<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ-iku]? "[Left star on the right side of the Field]" (72 Peg) or [mul pa-si lu-lim] "[Stag Leaf]" (δ Cas).
** "Pest (α Cas?). Star with great brilliance A[nunit (γ Peg). Star ...] on the right side of the Fie[ld] (α Peg). 3 stars. Loosely stretched rope. [2 inter]vals, interval. (Star) Field — fir[st]." [Walker 1995, 29-30; ASM<ref name=":8">''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 105]; according to [Koch 1995<ref name=":9">''Koch J.'' Der Dalbanna-Sternenkatalog // WO. 1995. Bd. 26. S. 43-85.</ref>], [mul ... ...ḫ]u<sup>?</sup> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] = [mul ''a-ḫ'']''u-u''<sub>2</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ.G[AN<sub>2</sub>] "[Lateral sta]r on the right side of the Field".
* §G. <sup>[mu]l</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e, <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e ''maḫ-ru'', see (Kurtik sh02) [[ŠAḪ]].
* §L. <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e, see (Kurtik L09) [[LU.LIM]].
* §T. <sup>mul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.ku<sub>2</sub>.e <sup>mul</sup>dil.bat ša<sub>2</sub> ''a-nu-ni-ti ḫe-pi''<sub>2</sub>
** "Pest(α Cas?), star with great brilliance Anunit(γ Peg), damage" [Walker 1995, 34; ASM<ref name=":8" />, 107]; according to [Koch 1995<ref name=":9" />, 47, 60],
** ''ḫe-pi''<sub>2</sub> = [mul gub<sub>3</sub> ''ša''<sub>2</sub> zag AŠ-''iku'']? "[Left star on the right side of the Field]" (72 Peg) or [''mul pa-si lu-lim''] "[Stag Leaf]" (δ Cas).
|
|
|}
|}


===Additional===
===Additional===
        '''II. Deity.'''


==== II. Deity. ====
        KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E is Lamashtu, a lion-headed demoness who inflicts disease on humans, especially children [MNM II, 36; AHw, 533, 845; Tallqvist 1938, 346].
''<u>'''this needs to be checked ??? -''' </u>''


KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E is Lamashtu, a lion-headed demoness who inflicts disease on humans, especially children [MNM II<ref>''Мифы народов мира''. Т. 1-2 / Глав. ред. С.А.Токарев. 2-е издание. М.: Советская энциклопедия. 1992.</ref>, 36; AHw<ref name=":1" />, 533, 845; Tallqvist 1938<ref>''Tallqvist K''. Akkadische Götterepitheta. Helsingforsiae, 1938.</ref>, 346].
⚫
        '''III. Identification.'''


⚫
==== III. Identification. ====
        = α or γ Andromedae [G. 215],
        = α or γ Andromedae [Gössmann<ref name=":2" /> 215],


        = α Cassiopejae (?) [Weidner 1957-59, 80b],
        = α Cassiopejae (?) [Weidner 1957-59<ref>''Weidner E.'' mul gir<sub>2</sub>.tab = ''zuqaqîpi'' // AfO. 1957-1958. Bd. 18. S. 393-394].</ref>, 80b],


        = α Cassiopejae [Koch 1995, 56-57, Anm. 12],
        = α Cassiopejae [Koch 1995<ref name=":9" />, 56-57, Anm. 12],


        = β Andromedae [BPO 2, 7; MA, 138; Mesop.Astrol., 207, App. C; ASM, 272].
        = β Andromedae [BPO 2<ref name=":3" />, 7; MA<ref name=":6" />, 138; Mesop.Astrol.<ref name=":7" />, 207, App. C; ASM<ref name=":8" />, 272].


        '''IV. Astrology.'''
==== IV. Astrology. ====


        Identifications and predictions:
===== Identifications: =====
⚫
        (1) = Venus; [<sup>mul</sup>KA.MU]Š.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E <sup>mul</sup>''Dil-bat ša''<sub>2</sub> ''A''-[''nu-ni-tum''] "[Pes]t = Venus in connection with ''A''[''nu-ni-tum'']" [ACh Sin<ref name=":10">''Ch. Virolleaud'', L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)</ref>, 13:7; Gössmann<ref name=":2" /> 215, III A 1].


⚫
        (2) = Saturn; DIŠ MUL.MUL <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E KUR-''ud ina'' MU BI SU.KU<sub>2</sub> [GAL<sub>2</sub>] / <sup>d</sup>''ṣal-bat-a-nu'' <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ KUR-[''ma''] "If the Star Cluster reach the Pest: there will be famine this year; (this takes place when) Mars reaches Saturn" [ACh Suppl.<ref name=":10" />, 49:13-14; ACh Suppl. 2<ref name=":10" />, 66:6; ARAK<ref>''Hunger H.'' Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).</ref>, 491 r. 3-4; BPO 2<ref name=":3" />, I 7 + Parallels; SpTU III<ref name=":5" />, 101:13]; see also [Gössmann<ref name=":2" /> 215, III A 2; 279, IV B 9; Bezold 1920<ref name=":11">Antike Beobachtungen farbiger Sterne von Franz Boll. Mit einem Beitrag von Carl Bezold // Abhandlungen der Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philos.- philolog.-hist. Kl. 1920. Bd. 30. S. 1-164.</ref>, 105:55, 115:k, 122:183].
⚫
        (1) = Venus; [<sup>mul</sup>KA.MU]Š.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E <sup>mul</sup>Dil-bat ša<sub>2</sub> A-[nu-ni-tum] "[Pes]t = Venus in connection with A[nu-ni-tum]" [ACh Sin, 13:7; G. 215, III A 1].


⚫
        (3) = Mars(?); according to [Bezold 1920<ref name=":11" />, 122:184], since Pest is among the tikpi-stars, see (Kurtik t03) ''[[Tikpu]]''.
⚫
        (2) = Saturn; DIŠ MUL.MUL <sup>mul</sup>KA.MUŠ.I<sub>3</sub>.KU<sub>2</sub>.E KUR-ud ina MU BI SU.KU<sub>2</sub> [GAL<sub>2</sub>] / <sup>d</sup>ṣal-bat-a-nu <sup>d</sup>SAG.UŠ KUR-[ma] "If the Star Cluster reach the Pest: there will be famine this year; (this takes place when) Mars reaches Saturn" [ACh Suppl, 49:13-14; ACh Suppl. 2, 66:6; ARAK, 491 r. 3-4; BPO 2, I 7 + Parallels; SpTU III, 101:13]; see also [G. 215, III A 2; 279, IV B 9; Bezold 1920, 105:55, 115:k, 122:183].


===== Predictions: =====
⚫
        (3) = Mars(?); according to [Bezold 1920, 122:184], since Pest is among the tikpi-stars (t03).
⚫
        (4) The Pest reaches Entenabarhum; DIŠ <sup>ul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.gu<sub>7</sub>.e <sup>ul</sup>en.te.na.bar.guz [kur]<sup>?</sup>-[ud<sup>?</sup>...] "The Pest [reaches] Entenabarhum [...]" [Borger 1973<ref name=":4" />, 41:31′].

⚫
        (4) The Pest reaches Entenabarhum; DIŠ <sup>ul</sup>ka.muš.i<sub>3</sub>.gu<sub>7</sub>.e <sup>ul</sup>en.te.na.bar.guz [kur]<sup>?</sup>-[ud<sup>?</sup>...] "The Pest [reaches] Entenabarhum [...]" [Borger 1973, 41:31′].


==Historical Dictionaries==
==Historical Dictionaries==
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[[Categoty:Sumerian]]
[[Categoty:Sumerian]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Venus]]
[[Category:Saturn]]

[[Category:4workWayne]]

Latest revision as of 15:57, 5 October 2025


mulKA.MUŠ.I3.GU7.E (𒀯𒅗𒈲𒉌𒅥𒂊) = pāšittu “Obliterator (fem.)”. Sum: “It eats with the mouth of a snake” = Akk. pāšittu "She who obliterates" (a female demon). For this female demon see CAD[1] P 256-257

Concordance, Etymology, History

Krebernik (2023)

= pāšittu “Obliterator (fem.)”. The literal meaning of the sumerogram is something like “she eats with the mouth/teeth of a snake”. The name refers to a female demon and an illness (caused by her). mulKA.MUŠ.Ì.GU7.E (EN 32r).

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

Var. readings:

  • mulKA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E,
  • mulKA.MUŠ.I3.NAG.A; 'It drinks with the mouth of a snake'
  • = pāšittu, "She who deletes," "Pest", [CAD[1] 256, AHw[2], 845; Gössmann[3] 215];

Var. designations:

  • 1) asterism in the constellation Andromeda or Cassiopeia(?),
  • 2) name of Saturn,
  • 3) name of Venus.
Sources Identifications
EAE.

See. [BPO 2[4], I 7, XV 5; Borger 1973[5], LB 1321 r. 31′; SpTU III[6], 101:13]. 

Example
MUL.APIN.

In the list of Enlil's stars (no. 32):

  • MUL SA5 ne2-bu-u2 ša2 ina BIR mulLU.LIM / GUB-zu mulKA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E
  • "Red star with great brilliance, which stands in the Stag’s kidney: Pest" (I i 34-35) [MA[7], 28].
 Example
"Reports."

See. [ARAK[8], 491 r. 3-4].

"Great Star List and Miscellenia".
  • (1) mulka.muš.i3.gu7.[e ...],
  • (2) 7 tik-pu-stars: mulka.muš.i3.nag.a [Mesop.Astrol.[9], App. B:51, 223].
Dalbanna-text.
  • §E. ˹mul˺ ka.muš.i3.ku2.e mul dil.bat ša2 ˹a˺-[nu-ni-ti mul ... ...ḫ]u? ša2 zag AŠ.G[AN2] 3 mul.meš gu ˹tu˺.lu [2 dal.b]a.an.na dal.˹ba.an˺.na mulAŠ.GAN2 maḫ-r[u]
    • "Pest (α Cas?). Star with great brilliance A[nunit (γ Peg). Star ...] on the right side of the Fie[ld] (α Peg). 3 stars. Loosely stretched rope. [2 inter]vals, interval. (Star) Field — fir[st]." [Walker 1995, 29-30; ASM[10], 105]; according to [Koch 1995[11]], [mul ... ...ḫ]u? ša2 zag AŠ.G[AN2] = [mul a-ḫ]u-u2 ša2 zag AŠ.G[AN2] "[Lateral sta]r on the right side of the Field".
  • §G. [mu]lka.muš.i3.ku2.e, mulka.muš.i3.ku2.e maḫ-ru, see (Kurtik sh02) ŠAḪ.
  • §L. mulka.muš.i3.ku2.e, see (Kurtik L09) LU.LIM.
  • §T. mulka.muš.i3.ku2.e muldil.bat ša2 a-nu-ni-ti ḫe-pi2
    • "Pest(α Cas?), star with great brilliance Anunit(γ Peg), damage" [Walker 1995, 34; ASM[10], 107]; according to [Koch 1995[11], 47, 60],
    • ḫe-pi2 = [mul gub3 ša2 zag AŠ-iku]? "[Left star on the right side of the Field]" (72 Peg) or [mul pa-si lu-lim] "[Stag Leaf]" (δ Cas).

Additional

II. Deity.

this needs to be checked ??? - 

KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E is Lamashtu, a lion-headed demoness who inflicts disease on humans, especially children [MNM II[12], 36; AHw[2], 533, 845; Tallqvist 1938[13], 346].

III. Identification.

        = α or γ Andromedae [Gössmann[3] 215],

        = α Cassiopejae (?) [Weidner 1957-59[14], 80b],

        = α Cassiopejae [Koch 1995[11], 56-57, Anm. 12],

        = β Andromedae [BPO 2[4], 7; MA[7], 138; Mesop.Astrol.[9], 207, App. C; ASM[10], 272].

IV. Astrology.

Identifications:

        (1) = Venus; [mulKA.MU]Š.I3.KU2.E mulDil-bat ša2 A-[nu-ni-tum] "[Pes]t = Venus in connection with A[nu-ni-tum]" [ACh Sin[15], 13:7; Gössmann[3] 215, III A 1].

        (2) = Saturn; DIŠ MUL.MUL mulKA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E KUR-ud ina MU BI SU.KU2 [GAL2] / dṣal-bat-a-nu dSAG.UŠ KUR-[ma] "If the Star Cluster reach the Pest: there will be famine this year; (this takes place when) Mars reaches Saturn" [ACh Suppl.[15], 49:13-14; ACh Suppl. 2[15], 66:6; ARAK[16], 491 r. 3-4; BPO 2[4], I 7 + Parallels; SpTU III[6], 101:13]; see also [Gössmann[3] 215, III A 2; 279, IV B 9; Bezold 1920[17], 105:55, 115:k, 122:183].

        (3) = Mars(?); according to [Bezold 1920[17], 122:184], since Pest is among the tikpi-stars, see (Kurtik t03) Tikpu.

Predictions:

        (4) The Pest reaches Entenabarhum; DIŠ ulka.muš.i3.gu7.e ulen.te.na.bar.guz [kur]?-[ud?...] "The Pest [reaches] Entenabarhum [...]" [Borger 1973[5], 41:31′].

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022) Gössmann (1950)
вар. чтения: mulKA.MUŠ.I3.GU7.E, mulKA.MUŠ.I3.NAG.A; = pāšittu «Вредитель», «Тот, кто уничтожает» [AHw, 845; G. 215]; 1) звезда в созвездии Андромеды (Andromeda) или Кассиопеи (Cassiopeia)(?), 2) название Сатурна, 3) название Венеры. Example
I. Источники.

EAE. См. [BPO 2, I 7, XV 5; Borger 1973, LB 1321 r. 31′; SpTU III, 101:13]. MUL.APIN. В списке звезд Энлиля (№ 32): MUL SA5 ne2-bu-u2 ša2 ina BIR mulLU.LIM / GUB-zu mulKA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E «Красная звезда с большим блеском, которая в почке Оленя стоит: Вредитель» (I i 34–35) [MA, 28]. «Рапорты». См. [ARAK, 491 r. 3–4]. «Большой список звезд». (1) mulka.muš.i3.gu7.[e …], (2) 7 tik-pu-звезд: mulka.muš.i3.nag.a [Mesop. Astrol., App. B:51, 223]. Dalbanna-текст. §E. ˹mul˺ ka.muš.i3.ku2.e mul dil.bat ša2 ˹a˺-[nu-ni-ti mul … …ḫ]u? ša2 zag AŠ.G[AN2] 3 mul.meš gu ˹tu˺.lu [2 dal.b]a.an.na dal.˹ba.an˺.na mulAŠ.GAN2 maḫ-r[u] «Вредитель (α Cas?). Звезда с большим блеском А[нуниту (γ Peg). Звезда …] с правой стороны По[ля] (α Peg). 3 звезды. Слабо натянутая веревка. [2 интер]вала, интервал. (Звезда) Поле — перв[ая]» [Walker 1995, 29–30; ASM, 105]; согласно [Koch 1995], [mul … …ḫ]u? ša2 zag AŠ.G[AN2] = [mul a-ḫ]u-u2 ša2 zag AŠ.G[AN2] «[боковая звез]да с правой стороны Поля». §G. [mu]lka.muš.i3.ku2.e, mulka.muš.i3.ku2.e maḫ-ru, см. sh02ŠAḪ. §L. mulka.muš.i3.ku2.e, см. L09LU.LIM. §T. mulka.muš.i3.ku2.e muldil.bat ša2 a-nu-ni-ti ḫe-pi2 «Вредитель(α Cas?), звезда с большим блеском Ануниту(γ Peg), повреждение» [Walker 1995, 34; ASM, 107]; согласно [Koch 1995, 47, 60], ḫe-pi2 = [mul gub3 ša2 zag AŠ-iku]? «[Левая звезда с правой стороны Поля]» (72 Peg) или [mul pa-si lu-lim] «[Лист Оленя]» (δ Cas).

II. Божество.

KA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E ― Ламашту, львиноголовая демоница, насылающая на человека, в особенности на детей, болезни [МНМ II, 36; AHw, 533, 845; Tallqvist 1938, 346].

III. Отождествление.

=  α или γ Andromedae [G. 215],

=  α Cassiopejae (?) [Weidner 1957–59, 80b],

=  α Cassiopejae [Koch 1995, 56–57, Anm. 12],

=  β Andromedae [BPO 2, 7; MA, 138; Mesop.Astrol., 207, App. C; ASM, 272].

IV. Астрология.

Отождествления и предсказания:

(1) = Венера; [mulKA.MU]Š.I3.KU2.E mulDil-bat ša2 A-[nu-ni-tum] «[Вреди]тель = Венера в связи с А[нуниту]» [ACh Sin, 13:7; G. 215, III A 1].

(2) = Сатурн; DIŠ  MUL.MUL mulKA.MUŠ.I3.KU2.E KUR-ud ina MU BI SU.KU2 [GAL2] / dṣal-bat-a-nu dSAG.UŠ KUR-[ma] «Если Звезды достигают Вредителя: в этом году будет голод; (это имеет место, когда) Maрс достигает Сатурна» [ACh Suppl., 49:13–14; ACh Suppl. 2, 66:6; ARAK, 491 r. 3–4; BPO 2, I 7 + Parallels; SpTU III, 101:13]; см. также [G. 215, III A 2; 279, IV B 9; Bezold 1920, 105:55, 115:k, 122:183].

(3) = Марс(?); согласно [Bezold 1920, 122:184], поскольку Вредитель входит в число tikpi-звезд (t03).

(4) Вредитель достигает Энтенабархум; DIŠ ulka.muš.i3.gu7.e ulen.te.na.bar.guz [kur]?-[ud?…] «Вредитель [достигает] Энтенабархум […]» [Borger 1973, 41:31′].

Example

References

Categoty:Sumerian

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Soden von W. Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. Wiesbaden, 1985.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Reiner E., Pingree D. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Borger R. Keilschrifttexte verschiedenen Inhalts / Symbolae Biblicae et Mesopotamicae. Festschrift Th. de Liagre Böhl. Ed. M.A.Beek et al. Leiden, 1973. Р. 38-55.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Špätbabylonische Texte aus Uruk. Teil III / Bearb. von Weiher E. von. Berlin, 1988.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY
  8. ↑ Hunger H. Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Koch-Westenholz U. Mesopotamian  Astrology. Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press. 1995.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Hunger H., Pingree D. Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Koch J. Der Dalbanna-Sternenkatalog // WO. 1995. Bd. 26. S. 43-85.
  12. ↑ Мифы народов мира. Т. 1-2 / Глав. ред. С.А.Токарев. 2-е издание. М.: Советская энциклопедия. 1992.
  13. ↑ Tallqvist K. Akkadische Götterepitheta. Helsingforsiae, 1938.
  14. ↑ Weidner E. mul gir2.tab = zuqaqîpi // AfO. 1957-1958. Bd. 18. S. 393-394].
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 Ch. Virolleaud, L'astrologie chaldéenne S(in); Shamasz; Isht(ar); Adad; S/Supp. = Supplément; SS / 2.Supp. = Second Supplément (Paris 1905 - 1912)
  16. ↑ Hunger H. Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. Helsinki, 1992 (State Archives of Assyria, VIII).
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Antike Beobachtungen farbiger Sterne von Franz Boll. Mit einem Beitrag von Carl Bezold // Abhandlungen der Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philos.- philolog.-hist. Kl. 1920. Bd. 30. S. 1-164.
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