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<sup>mul (giš)</sup>MA.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA AN.NA is Sumerian for "The Wagon of Heaven", designating an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:<sup>mul (giš)</sup>MA.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA AN.NA, ''eriqqu ša šamê''}}
{{distinguish|MAR.GID2.DA}}
==Dictionary==
[[File:Wagon+WagonH Bab stellarium.jpg|thumb|Wagon and Wagon of Heaven in the Babylonian uranography around 1250 BCE, produced with Stellarium, paintings by Jessica Gullberg.]]
<sup>mul (giš)</sup>MA.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA AN.NA (𒀯𒄑𒈥𒁍𒁕𒀭𒈾) = ''eriqqu ša šamê'', ''eriqqu šá šamāmī'' (poetic form) is a Mesopotamian name for the asterism Ursa Minor (the Little Dipper). The association with goddesses reflects in part at least the feminine grammatical status of Akkadian ''eriqqu'', pl. ''eriqqātu'' <ref>HorowitzW.,  1989:  “An  Akkadian  Name  for  Ursa-Minor:  mar.gid<sub>2</sub>.da..an.na  =  eriqqi    šamāmī,” Zeitschrift für Assyriologie79: 242-245.</ref> The Sumerian name can be interpreted as either 'The Wagon of Heaven' or 'The Wagon of Anu.' The sign-AN being for both the Heavens as a cosmic location and the god An, the King of the Heavens.
==Concordance, Etymology, History==


=== Krebernik (2023) ===
=== Krebernik (2023) ===
“wagon of heaven”. <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GÍD.DA-AN.NA (EN 20l).
“Wagon of Heaven”. <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GÍD.DA-AN.NA (EN 20l).


=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===
=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===
'''= eriqqu ša šamê (𒂊𒋆𒄣𒃻𒊭𒈨𒂊; or eriqqu šá šamāmī) "Celestial Wagon"'''
variants


⚫
Constellation in the Little Dipper (Ursa Minor) [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 259], Horowitz 1989<ref>Horowitz, Wayne (1989): “An Akkadian Name for Ursa-Minor: mar.gid.da a.an.na = eriqqi šamami,” Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 79: 242-245.</ref>.
* = ''eriqqu ša šamê'' "Celestial Wagon" or "Anu's Wagon";
⚫
* constellation in the Little Dipper (Ursa Minor) [Gössmann 259], Horowitz 1989<ref>Horowitz, Wayne (1989): “An Akkadian Name for Ursa-Minor: mar.gid.da a.an.na = eriqqi šamami,” Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 79: 242-245.</ref>.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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!Identifications
!Identifications
|-
|-
|'''MUL.APIN.'''
|'''MUL.APIN.'''
* (1) List of Enlil's stars (nos. 19, 20):
⚫
(1) List of Enlil's stars (nos. 19, 20): a) <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA <sup>d</sup>Dam-ki-an-na "The Wagon of Anu, Damkiana" (I i 20), for a parallel see. [Horowitz 1989-90, 116, BM 54817:8']. b) "Star on its rope," see i02[[IBILA.E2.MAḪ|IBILA.E<sub>2</sub>.MAḪ]]. Stev.O.T. <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA<AN.NA> GAL "The wagon of [Anu] the Great" — in prediction, see i02[[IBILA.E2.MAḪ|IBILA.E<sub>2</sub>.MAḪ]]. For a list of "6 palace women," see a02[[A.EDIN]].
** a) <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA <sup>d</sup>''Dam-ki-an-na'' "The Wagon of Anu, Damkiana" (I i 20), for a parallel see. [Horowitz 1989-90<ref>''Horowitz W.'' Two Mul-Apin Fragments // AfO. 1989-90. Bd. XXXVI/XXXVII. S. 116-117.</ref>, 116, BM 54817:8'].
⚫
** b) "Star on its rope," see (Kurtik i02) [[IBILA.É.MAḪ|IBILA.E<sub>2</sub>.MAḪ]]. Stev.O.T.<ref>''Langdon S.'' Miscellanea Assyriaca IV. An Omen Tablet. Pls. XVII-XVIII // Babyloniaca. 1913-23. T. VII. P. 230- 238.</ref> <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA<AN.NA> GAL "The wagon of [Anu] the Great" — in prediction, see (Kurtik i02) [[IBILA.É.MAḪ|IBILA.E<sub>2</sub>.MAḪ]]. For a list of "6 palace women," see (Kurtik a02) [[A.EDIN]].
'''Uranology'''

⚫
VAT 9428 r. 8-9: <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA ''ka-lak-ku a-na'' IGI ''ma-šad-di ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.D[A] / ''u''<sub>3</sub> ''ma-šad-da-ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI ''ka-lak-ku ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>MAR.˹GID<sub>2</sub>.DA ''i''˺-''ma-ša''<sub>2</sub>''-a''[''l''] "The Celestial Wagon — the van in front of the Wagon's drawbar, and its drawbar is in front of the Wagon's van in a similar manner" [Weidner 1927<ref>''Weidner E. '' Ein Beschreibung des Sternenhimmels aus Assur // AfO. 1927. Bd. 4. S. 73-85.</ref>, 75, 77; Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref>Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>, 23, 25, Section VIII].
|
|
|-
|-
|'''Spell.'''
|'''Spell.'''
On receiving a favorable or unfavorable sign during sleep before beginning a journey: EN<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.A[N.N]A [MA]R.GID<sub>2</sub>.D[A ša<sub>2</sub>-ma-m]i ša<sub>2</sub> ni-ir-ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA / ma-šad-da-ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>d</sup>AMAR.U[TU bu]-ba-tu-ša<sub>2</sub> DUMU.MI<sub>2</sub>. <MEŠ> <sup>d</sup>A-nim ša<sub>2</sub> AN-e KU<sub>3</sub>.MEŠ / ana IGI Aš-šurki nap-˹ḫa˺-[a]t ana IGI K[A<sub>2</sub>.DINGIR.R]A<sup>ki</sup> IGI-ša<sub>2</sub> šak-nu "Spell. A[na]'s wagon, the [Heavenly] [W]ago[n], whose yoke is Ninurta, whose drawbar is Mar[duk], whose axles (according to another version: sides) are the daughter of Ana (in) the pure heavens, who ris[e]s towards Assyria, whose face is turned towards B[abylo]n" [STT, 73 ii 61-63; Reiner 1960, 33; Reiner 1995, 71; Horowitz 1989, 243], parallel [UET 7, 118:8-9; Horowitz 1989, 243].
* On receiving a favorable or unfavorable sign during sleep before beginning a journey: EN<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.A[N.N]A [MA]R.GID<sub>2</sub>.D[A ''ša''<sub>2</sub>-''ma-m'']''i ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ni-ir-ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>d</sup>NIN.URTA / ''ma-šad-da-ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>d</sup>AMAR.U[TU ''bu'']-''ba-tu-ša''<sub>2</sub> DUMU.MI<sub>2</sub>.<MEŠ> <sup>d</sup>''A-nim ša''<sub>2</sub> AN-''e'' KU<sub>3</sub>.MEŠ / ''ana'' IGI ''Aš-šurki nap''-˹''ḫa''˺-[''a'']''t ana'' IGI K[A<sub>2</sub>.DINGIR.R]A<sup>ki</sup> IGI-''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''šak-nu'' "Spell. A[na]'s wagon, the [Heavenly] [W]ago[n], whose yoke is Ninurta, whose drawbar is Mar[duk], whose axles (according to another version: sides) are the daughter of Ana (in) the pure heavens, who ris[e]s towards Assyria, whose face is turned towards B[abylo]n" [STT<ref>''Gurney O., Finkelstein J.J.'', ''Hulin  P.'' The Sultantepe Tablets. Vol. I-II. London 1957, 1964.</ref>, 73 ii 61-63; Reiner 1960<ref>''Reiner E.'' Fortune-telling in Mesopotamia // JNES. 1960. Vol. 19, № 1. Р. 23-35.</ref>, 33; Reiner 1995<ref>''Reiner E.'' Astral Magic in Babylonia. Philadelphia, The Amer. Philos. Soc., 1995.</ref>, 71; Horowitz 1989<ref>''Horowitz W''.  The Akkadian Name for Ursa Minor: <sup>mul</sup>mar.gid<sub>2</sub>.da.an.na = ''eriqqi šamê'' / ''šamāmi'' // ZA. 1989. Bd. 79. S.242-244.</ref>, 243], parallel [UET 7, 118:8-9; Horowitz 1989<ref>''Horowitz W''.  The Akkadian Name for Ursa Minor: mulmar.gid2.da.an.na = ''eriqqi šamê'' / ''šamāmi'' // ZA. 1989. Bd. 79. S.242-244.</ref>, 243].
|
|
|-
|-
|'''Hemerologies.'''
|'''Hemerologies.'''
7th of Tashrit, prohibition of sexual intercourse: ik-kib <sup>giš</sup>˹MAR˺.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA ša-me-e <sup>d</sup>A-nim "Prohibition of the Wagon of Heaven, Anu" [KAR, 178 r. iv 62], see also [CAD E, 297b; Horowitz 1989, 244; Labat 1939, 116-117; Reiner 1995, 114].
* 7th of Tashrit, prohibition of sexual intercourse: ''ik-kib'' <sup>giš</sup>˹MAR˺.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA ''ša-me-e'' <sup>d</sup>''A-nim'' "Prohibition of the Wagon of Heaven, Anu" [KAR<ref>''Ebeling E.'' Keilschrifttexte aus Assur religiösen Inhalts. Bd. I-II. Leipzig 1919, 1920.</ref>, 178 r. iv 62], see also [CAD<ref>''The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.'' Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...</ref> E, 297b; Horowitz 1989<ref>''Horowitz W''.  The Akkadian Name for Ursa Minor: mulmar.gid2.da.an.na = ''eriqqi šamê'' / ''šamāmi'' // ZA. 1989. Bd. 79. S.242-244.</ref>, 244; Labat 1939<ref>''Labat R.'' Hemerologies et menologies d'Assur. Paris, 1939.</ref>, 116-117; Reiner 1995<ref>''Reiner E.'' Astral Magic in Babylonia. Philadelphia, The Amer. Philos. Soc., 1995.</ref>, 114].
|
|
|}
|}


=== Additional ===
=== Additional ===
         '''II. Deity.'''


==== II. Deity. ====
         The identification of the Celestial Wagon with Damkiana, adopted in MUL.APIN I i 20, is nowhere else attested and seems to be of rather late origin. The identification of parts of the constellation with deities is often found in spell texts [Reiner 1995].
         The Celestial Wagon is identified with Damkiana, in MUL.APIN I i 20. For other identifications as a goddess in magical texts see Reiner 1995<ref>''Reiner E.'' Astral Magic in Babylonia. Philadelphia, The Amer. Philos. Soc., 1995.</ref>: 57, 66.


         '''III. Symbol.'''
==== III. Symbol. ====
         <s>Wagon. Described in VAT 9428 r. 8-9: <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA ''ka-lak-ku a-na'' IGI ''ma-šad-di ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.D[A] / ''u''<sub>3</sub> ''ma-šad-da-ša''<sub>2</sub> IGI ''ka-lak-ku ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>MAR.˹GID<sub>2</sub>.DA ''i''˺-''ma-ša''<sub>2</sub>''-a''[''l''] "The Celestial Wagon — the van in front of the Wagon's drawbar, and its drawbar is in front of the Wagon's van in a similar manner" [Weidner 1927</s><ref>''Weidner E. '' Ein Beschreibung des Sternenhimmels aus Assur // AfO. 1927. Bd. 4. S. 73-85.</ref><s>, 75, 77; Beaulieu et al. 2018</s><ref>Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref><s>, 23, 25, Section VIII].mOVED To Uranology above What do we need to do about symbol in general</s>


⚫
==== IV. Identification. ====
⚫
         Wagon. Described in VAT 9428 r. 8-9: <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA.AN.NA ka-lak-ku a-na IGI ma-šad-di ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.D[A] / u<sub>3</sub> ma-šad-da-ša<sub>2</sub> IGI ka-lak-ku ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>MAR.˹GID<sub>2</sub>.DA i˺-ma-ša<sub>2</sub>-a[l] "The Celestial Wagon — the van in front of the Wagon's drawbar, and its drawbar is in front of the Wagon's van in a similar manner" [Weidner 1927, 75, 77; Beaulieu et al. 2018, 23, 25, Section VIII].
         = Ursa Minor [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 259; Weidner 1957-59<ref>''Weidner E.'' mul gir<sub>2</sub>.tab = ''zuqaqîpi'' // AfO. 1957-1958. Bd. 18. S. 393-394].</ref>, 79a; BPO 2<ref>''Reiner E., Pingree D''. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).</ref>, 13; MA<ref>Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref>, 137; ASM<ref>''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 276; Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref>Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>, 74].


==== V. Parts of the constellation and individual stars. ====
⚫
         '''IV. Identification.'''
⚫
         (1) MUL ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina ṭur-ri-šu''<sub>2</sub> GUB-''zu'' "the star that stands on the knot" (= α Ursae Minoris (?)), see (Kurtik i02) [[IBILA.É.MAḪ|IBILA.E<sub>2</sub>.MAḪ]].


⚫
         (2) ''mašaddu'' 'drawbar', see above.
         = Ursa Minor [G. 259; Weidner 1957-59, 79a; BPO 2, 13; MA, 137; ASM, 276; Beaulieu et al. 2018, 74].


         '''V. Parts of the constellation and individual stars.'''
         (3) ''nīru'' 'yoke', see above.


⚫
         (4) ''bubūtu'' 'axis', see above.
⚫
         (1) MUL ša<sub>2</sub> ina ṭur-ri-šu<sub>2</sub> GUB-zu "the star that stands on the rope (var.: link, knot)" (= α Ursae Minoris (?)), see i02[[IBILA.E2.MAḪ|IBILA.E<sub>2</sub>.MAḪ]].


         (2) mašaddu 'drawbar', see above.
         (5) ''kalakku'' "body, van", see above.

⚫
         (3) nīru 'yoke', see above.

⚫
         (4) bubūtu 'axis', see above.

         (5) kalakku "body, van", see above.


== Historical Dictionaries ==
== Historical Dictionaries ==
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[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Constellation]]
[[Category:Constellation]]

[[Category:4workWayne]]

Latest revision as of 07:59, 11 September 2025

Not to be confused with mul (giš)MAR.GID2.DA, eriqqu.
Wagon and Wagon of Heaven in the Babylonian uranography around 1250 BCE, produced with Stellarium, paintings by Jessica Gullberg.

mul (giš)MA.GID2.DA AN.NA (𒀯𒄑𒈥𒁍𒁕𒀭𒈾) = eriqqu ša šamê, eriqqu šá šamāmī (poetic form) is a Mesopotamian name for the asterism Ursa Minor (the Little Dipper). The association with goddesses reflects in part at least the feminine grammatical status of Akkadian eriqqu, pl. eriqqātu [1] The Sumerian name can be interpreted as either 'The Wagon of Heaven' or 'The Wagon of Anu.' The sign-AN being for both the Heavens as a cosmic location and the god An, the King of the Heavens.

Concordance, Etymology, History

Krebernik (2023)

“Wagon of Heaven”. mulMAR.GÍD.DA-AN.NA (EN 20l).

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

= eriqqu ša šamê (𒂊𒋆𒄣𒃻𒊭𒈨𒂊; or eriqqu šá šamāmī) "Celestial Wagon"

Constellation in the Little Dipper (Ursa Minor) [Gössmann[2] 259], Horowitz 1989[3].

Sources Identifications
MUL.APIN.
  • (1) List of Enlil's stars (nos. 19, 20):
    • a) mulMAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA dDam-ki-an-na "The Wagon of Anu, Damkiana" (I i 20), for a parallel see. [Horowitz 1989-90[4], 116, BM 54817:8'].
    • b) "Star on its rope," see (Kurtik i02) IBILA.E2.MAḪ. Stev.O.T.[5] mulMAR.GID2.DA<AN.NA> GAL "The wagon of [Anu] the Great" — in prediction, see (Kurtik i02) IBILA.E2.MAḪ. For a list of "6 palace women," see (Kurtik a02) A.EDIN.

Uranology

VAT 9428 r. 8-9: mulMAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA ka-lak-ku a-na IGI ma-šad-di ša2 mulMAR.GID2.D[A] / u3 ma-šad-da-ša2 IGI ka-lak-ku ša2 mulMAR.˹GID2.DA i˺-ma-ša2-a[l] "The Celestial Wagon — the van in front of the Wagon's drawbar, and its drawbar is in front of the Wagon's van in a similar manner" [Weidner 1927[6], 75, 77; Beaulieu et al. 2018[7], 23, 25, Section VIII].

Spell.
  • On receiving a favorable or unfavorable sign during sleep before beginning a journey: EN2 mulMAR.GID2.DA.A[N.N]A [MA]R.GID2.D[A ša2-ma-m]i ša2 ni-ir-ša2 dNIN.URTA / ma-šad-da-ša2 dAMAR.U[TU bu]-ba-tu-ša2 DUMU.MI2.<MEŠ> dA-nim ša2 AN-e KU3.MEŠ / ana IGI Aš-šurki nap-˹ḫa˺-[a]t ana IGI K[A2.DINGIR.R]Aki IGI-ša2 šak-nu "Spell. A[na]'s wagon, the [Heavenly] [W]ago[n], whose yoke is Ninurta, whose drawbar is Mar[duk], whose axles (according to another version: sides) are the daughter of Ana (in) the pure heavens, who ris[e]s towards Assyria, whose face is turned towards B[abylo]n" [STT[8], 73 ii 61-63; Reiner 1960[9], 33; Reiner 1995[10], 71; Horowitz 1989[11], 243], parallel [UET 7, 118:8-9; Horowitz 1989[12], 243].
Hemerologies.
  • 7th of Tashrit, prohibition of sexual intercourse: ik-kib giš˹MAR˺.GID2.DA ša-me-e dA-nim "Prohibition of the Wagon of Heaven, Anu" [KAR[13], 178 r. iv 62], see also [CAD[14] E, 297b; Horowitz 1989[15], 244; Labat 1939[16], 116-117; Reiner 1995[17], 114].

Additional

II. Deity.

         The Celestial Wagon is identified with Damkiana, in MUL.APIN I i 20. For other identifications as a goddess in magical texts see Reiner 1995[18]: 57, 66.

III. Symbol.

         Wagon. Described in VAT 9428 r. 8-9: mulMAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA ka-lak-ku a-na IGI ma-šad-di ša2 mulMAR.GID2.D[A] / u3 ma-šad-da-ša2 IGI ka-lak-ku ša2 mulMAR.˹GID2.DA i˺-ma-ša2-a[l] "The Celestial Wagon — the van in front of the Wagon's drawbar, and its drawbar is in front of the Wagon's van in a similar manner" [Weidner 1927[19], 75, 77; Beaulieu et al. 2018[20], 23, 25, Section VIII].mOVED To Uranology above What do we need to do about symbol in general

IV. Identification.

         = Ursa Minor [Gössmann[21] 259; Weidner 1957-59[22], 79a; BPO 2[23], 13; MA[24], 137; ASM[25], 276; Beaulieu et al. 2018[26], 74].

V. Parts of the constellation and individual stars.

         (1) MUL ša2 ina ṭur-ri-šu2 GUB-zu "the star that stands on the knot" (= α Ursae Minoris (?)), see (Kurtik i02) IBILA.E2.MAḪ.

         (2) mašaddu 'drawbar', see above.

         (3) nīru 'yoke', see above.

         (4) bubūtu 'axis', see above.

         (5) kalakku "body, van", see above.

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, m09) Gössmann (1950)
= eriq šamê «Небесная Повозка» или «Повозка Ану»; созвездие в Малой Медведице (Ursa Minor) [G. 259].

I. Источники.

MUL.APIN. (1) Список звезд Энлиля (№ 19, 20): a) mulMAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA dDam-ki-an-na «Повозка Ану, Дамкиана» (I i 20), параллель см. [Horowitz 1989–90, 116, BM 54817:8']. b) «Звезда на ее веревке», см. i02IBILA.E2.MAḪ. Stev.O.T. mulMAR.GID2.DA<AN.NA> GAL «Повозка [Ану] Великая» ― в предсказании, см. i02IBILA.E2.MAḪ. Список «6 дворцовых женщин», см. a02A.EDIN. Заклинание. О получении благоприятного или неблагоприятного знака во время сна перед началом путешествия: EN2 mulMAR.GID2.DA.A[N.N]A [MA]R.GID2.D[A ša2-ma-m]i ša2 ni-ir-ša2 dNIN.URTA / ma-šad-da-ša2 dAMAR.U[TU bu]-ba-tu-ša2 DUMU.MI2.<MEŠ> dA-nim ša2 AN-e KU3.MEŠ / ana IGI Aš-šurki nap-˹ḫa˺-[a]t ana IGI K[A2.DINGIR.R]Aki IGI-ša2 šak-nu «Заклинание. Повозка A[на], [Небесна]я [По]возк[а], чье ярмо есть Нинурта, чье дышло ― Мар[дук], чьи оси (по другой версии: боковые стороны) ― дочери Ана (на) небесах чистых, которая восход[и]т по направлению к Ассирии, чье лицо обращено к В[авило]ну» [STT, 73 ii 61–63; Reiner 1960, 33; Reiner 1995, 71; Horowitz 1989, 243], параллель [UET 7, 118:8–9; Horowitz 1989, 243]. Гемерологии. 7-е ташриту, запрещение полового соития: ik-kib giš˹MAR˺.GID2.DA ša-me-e dA-nim «Запрещение Повозки Небесной, Ану» [KAR, 178 r. iv 62], см. также [CAD E, 297b; Horowitz 1989, 244; Labat 1939, 116–117; Reiner 1995, 114].

II. Божество.

Принятое в MUL.APIN I i 20 отождествление Небесной Повозки с Дамкианой нигде более не засвидетельствовано и имеет, по-видимому, достаточно позднее происхождение. Отождествление частей созвездия с божествами нередко встречается в текстах заклинаний [Reiner 1995].

III. Символ.

Повозка. Описание в VAT 9428 r. 8–9: mulMAR.GID2.DA.AN.NA ka-lak-ku a-na IGI ma-šad-di ša2 mulMAR.GID2.D[A] / u3 ma-šad-da-ša2 IGI ka-lak-ku ša2 mulMAR.˹GID2.DA i˺-ma-ša2-a[l] «Небесная Повозка – это фургон перед дышлом Повозки, и ее дышло перед фургона Повозки аналогичным образом» [Weidner 1927, 75, 77; Beaulieu et al. 2018, 23, 25, Section VIII].

IV. Отождествление.

= Ursa Minor [G. 259; Weidner 1957–59, 79a; BPO 2, 13; MA, 137; ASM, 276; Beaulieu et al. 2018, 74].

V. Части созвездия и отдельные звезды.

(1) MUL ša2 ina ṭur-ri-šu2 GUB-zu «звезда, которая на ее веревке (вар.: связи, узле) стоит» (= α Ursae Minoris (?)), см. i02IBILA.E2.MAḪ.

(2) mašaddu «дышло», см. выше.

(3) nīru «ярмо», см. выше.

(4) bubūtu «ось», см. выше.

(5) kalakku «кузов, фургон», см. выше.

Example

References

  1. ↑ HorowitzW.,  1989:  “An  Akkadian  Name  for  Ursa-Minor:  mar.gid2.da..an.na  =  eriqqi    šamāmī,” Zeitschrift für Assyriologie79: 242-245.
  2. ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
  3. ↑ Horowitz, Wayne (1989): “An Akkadian Name for Ursa-Minor: mar.gid.da a.an.na = eriqqi šamami,” Zeitschrift für Assyriologie 79: 242-245.
  4. ↑ Horowitz W. Two Mul-Apin Fragments // AfO. 1989-90. Bd. XXXVI/XXXVII. S. 116-117.
  5. ↑ Langdon S. Miscellanea Assyriaca IV. An Omen Tablet. Pls. XVII-XVIII // Babyloniaca. 1913-23. T. VII. P. 230- 238.
  6. ↑ Weidner E.  Ein Beschreibung des Sternenhimmels aus Assur // AfO. 1927. Bd. 4. S. 73-85.
  7. ↑ Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.
  8. ↑ Gurney O., Finkelstein J.J., Hulin  P. The Sultantepe Tablets. Vol. I-II. London 1957, 1964.
  9. ↑ Reiner E. Fortune-telling in Mesopotamia // JNES. 1960. Vol. 19, № 1. Р. 23-35.
  10. ↑ Reiner E. Astral Magic in Babylonia. Philadelphia, The Amer. Philos. Soc., 1995.
  11. ↑ Horowitz W.  The Akkadian Name for Ursa Minor: mulmar.gid2.da.an.na = eriqqi šamê / šamāmi // ZA. 1989. Bd. 79. S.242-244.
  12. ↑ Horowitz W.  The Akkadian Name for Ursa Minor: mulmar.gid2.da.an.na = eriqqi šamê / šamāmi // ZA. 1989. Bd. 79. S.242-244.
  13. ↑ Ebeling E. Keilschrifttexte aus Assur religiösen Inhalts. Bd. I-II. Leipzig 1919, 1920.
  14. ↑ The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. Chicago - Glückstadt, 1956 -...
  15. ↑ Horowitz W.  The Akkadian Name for Ursa Minor: mulmar.gid2.da.an.na = eriqqi šamê / šamāmi // ZA. 1989. Bd. 79. S.242-244.
  16. ↑ Labat R. Hemerologies et menologies d'Assur. Paris, 1939.
  17. ↑ Reiner E. Astral Magic in Babylonia. Philadelphia, The Amer. Philos. Soc., 1995.
  18. ↑ Reiner E. Astral Magic in Babylonia. Philadelphia, The Amer. Philos. Soc., 1995.
  19. ↑ Weidner E.  Ein Beschreibung des Sternenhimmels aus Assur // AfO. 1927. Bd. 4. S. 73-85.
  20. ↑ Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.
  21. ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
  22. ↑ Weidner E. mul gir2.tab = zuqaqîpi // AfO. 1957-1958. Bd. 18. S. 393-394].
  23. ↑ Reiner E., Pingree D. Enuma Anu Enlil, Tablets 50-51. Undena Publications, Malibu, 1981 (Babylonian Planetary Omens: Part Two).
  24. ↑ Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY
  25. ↑ Hunger H., Pingree D. Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.
  26. ↑ Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.
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