KUR2.RA: Difference between revisions

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:KUR<sub>2</sub>.RA}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:KUR<sub>2</sub>.RA}}


<sup>mul lú</sup>KUR<sub>2</sub>.RA (𒀯𒇽𒉽𒊏) is a Sumerian name for Mars with two Akkadian explanations: ''nakru''/nakaru, 'Enemy-star,' and ''šanū???mma, '''Alien-star.'
<sup>mul lú</sup>KUR<sub>2</sub>.RA (𒀯𒇽𒉽𒊏) is a Sumerian name for Mars with two Akkadian equivalents given in the source material: ''nakru'', ''nakaru'' "Enemy, Stranger, Alien-star;"''šanûmma,'' "Strange, Evil-star." Note kúr = both nakru and ''šanûmma'' in the sign-list Proto-Aa (CAD Š/1 397).
== Concordance, Etymology, History==
== Concordance, Etymology, History==
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===


*= ''nakru'', ''nakaru'' "Enemy, Stranger, Alien"; epithet of Mars, in lexical and astrological texts [G. 245; Reynolds 1998; AHw, 718b]. [G. 293], '''''šanū???mma'' ''<nowiki/>'stranger, other, alien.' ((check nakru references to see what we need for shanumma??))'''''
*= ''nakru'', ''nakaru'' "Enemy, Stranger, Alien"; = ''šanûmma'' "Strange, Inimical, Evil-star," both as names/descriptions of Mars, in lexical and astrological text'''''<nowiki/>'''''s [G. 245, G. ???, and Reynolds 1998: 350].


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*(a) <sup>mul lú</sup>KUR<sub>2</sub>.RA = ''na-kar'' = MIN (= <sup>d</sup>''ṣal''-[''bat-a-nu'']) "Enemy = enemy = Mars",
*(a) <sup>mul lú</sup>KUR<sub>2</sub>.RA = ''na-kar'' = MIN (= <sup>d</sup>''ṣal''-[''bat-a-nu'']) "Enemy = enemy = Mars",
*(b) <sup>mul lú</sup>KUR<sub>2</sub>.RA = ''ša''<sub>2</sub>-''nu-um-ma'' = MIN "Stranger = other (alien) = Mars" [MSL XI, 40:34-35], for a parallel see. [SpTU III, 116 Rs. iii 4].
*(b) <sup>mul lú</sup>KUR<sub>2</sub>.RA = ''ša''<sub>2</sub>-''nu-um-ma'' = MIN "Stranger = other (alien) = Mars" [Urgud, MSL XI, 40:34-35], for a parallel see. [SpTU III, 116 Rs. iii 4].
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Revision as of 07:48, 8 September 2025


mul lúKUR2.RA (𒀯𒇽𒉽𒊏) is a Sumerian name for Mars with two Akkadian equivalents given in the source material: nakru, nakaru "Enemy, Stranger, Alien-star;"šanûmma, "Strange, Evil-star." Note kúr = both nakru and šanûmma in the sign-list Proto-Aa (CAD Š/1 397).

Concordance, Etymology, History

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

  • = nakru, nakaru "Enemy, Stranger, Alien"; = šanûmma "Strange, Inimical, Evil-star," both as names/descriptions of Mars, in lexical and astrological texts [G. 245, G. ???, and Reynolds 1998: 350].
Sources Identifications
Lexical texts.

Series Ḫg. B VI:

  • (a) mul lúKUR2.RA = na-kar = MIN (= dṣal-[bat-a-nu]) "Enemy = enemy = Mars",
  • (b) mul lúKUR2.RA = ša2-nu-um-ma = MIN "Stranger = other (alien) = Mars" [Urgud, MSL XI, 40:34-35], for a parallel see. [SpTU III, 116 Rs. iii 4].
EAE.
  • DIŠ UD GUB.BA-šu2 mulNa-ka-ru DU BALA NAM.KUR2.MEŠ "If an enemy stands in its (the True Shepherd of Anu's) place: the kingship (will be passed on to) the enemies" [BPO 2, XVIII 13].
"Great Star List and Miscellenia".
  • (1) List of the names of Mars: mul[n]a-ka-ru = dmin(=dṣal-bat-a-nu);
  • (2) 7 names of Mars (7 zik-ri-šu): ulna-ka-ru [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:90, 237].

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, k29) Gössmann (1950)
= nakru, nakaru «Враг», «Чужой»; название Марса [G. 245; Reynolds 1998; AHw, 718b].

I. Источники.

Лексич. тексты. Серия Ḫg. B VI:  a) mul lúKUR2.RA = na-kar = MIN (= dṣal-[bat-a-nu]) «Враг = враг = Марс», b) mul lúKUR2.RA = ša2-nu-um-ma = MIN «Чужак = другой (чужой) = Марс» [MSL XI, 40:34–35], параллель см. [SpTU III, 116 Rs. iii 4]. EAE. DIŠ UD GUB.BA-šu2 mulNa-ka-ru DU BALA NAM.KUR2.MEŠ «Если на его (Праведного Пастуха Ану) месте Враг стоит: царствование (перейдет к) врагам» [BPO 2, XVIII 13]. «Большой список звезд». (1) Список имен Марса: mul[n]a-ka-ru = dmin(=dṣal-bat-a-nu); (2) 7 имен Марса (7 zik-ri-šu): ulna-ka-ru [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:90, 237].

Example
Kurtik (2022, n04)

mulNakaru

аккадская параллель к mul lúKUR2.RA «Враг, Чужой»; эпитет Марса, в лексических и астрологических текстах [G. 293], см. k29KUR2.RA.

References