KUR2.RA: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 11:37, 1 September 2025

^{mul lú}KUR₂.RA (𒀯𒇽𒉽𒊏) is a Sumerian name for Mars with two Akkadian explanations: nakru/nakaru, 'Enemy-star,' and šanū???mma, 'Alien-star.'

= nakru, nakaru "Enemy, Stranger, Alien"; epithet of Mars, in lexical and astrological texts [G. 245; Reynolds 1998; AHw, 718b]. [G. 293], šanū???mma 'stranger, other, alien.' ((check nakru references to see what we need for shanumma??))


Sources	Identifications
Lexical texts. Series Ḫg. B VI: (a) ^{mul lú}KUR₂.RA = na-kar = MIN (= ^dṣal-[bat-a-nu]) "Enemy = enemy = Mars", (b) ^{mul lú}KUR₂.RA = ša₂-nu-um-ma = MIN "Stranger = other (alien) = Mars" [MSL XI, 40:34-35], for a parallel see. [SpTU III, 116 Rs. iii 4].
EAE. DIŠ UD GUB.BA-šu₂ ^mulNa-ka-ru DU BALA NAM.KUR₂.MEŠ "If an enemy stands in its (the True Shepherd of Anu's) place: the kingship (will be passed on to) the enemies" [BPO 2, XVIII 13].
"Great Star List and Miscellenia". (1) List of the names of Mars: ^mul[n]a-ka-ru = ^dmin(=^dṣal-bat-a-nu); (2) 7 names of Mars (7 zik-ri-šu): ^ulna-ka-ru [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:90, 237].

Kurtik (2022, k29)	Gössmann (1950)
= nakru, nakaru «Враг», «Чужой»; название Марса [G. 245; Reynolds 1998; AHw, 718b]. I. Источники. Лексич. тексты. Серия Ḫg. B VI: a) ^{mul lú}KUR₂.RA = na-kar = MIN (= ^dṣal-[bat-a-nu]) «Враг = враг = Марс», b) ^{mul lú}KUR₂.RA = ša₂-nu-um-ma = MIN «Чужак = другой (чужой) = Марс» [MSL XI, 40:34–35], параллель см. [SpTU III, 116 Rs. iii 4]. EAE. DIŠ UD GUB.BA-šu₂ ^mulNa-ka-ru DU BALA NAM.KUR₂.MEŠ «Если на его (Праведного Пастуха Ану) месте Враг стоит: царствование (перейдет к) врагам» [BPO 2, XVIII 13]. «Большой список звезд». (1) Список имен Марса: ^mul[n]a-ka-ru = ^dmin(=^dṣal-bat-a-nu); (2) 7 имен Марса (7 zik-ri-šu): ^ulna-ka-ru [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:90, 237].	Example
Kurtik (2022, n04)
^mulNakaru
аккадская параллель к ^{mul lú}KUR₂.RA «Враг, Чужой»; эпитет Марса, в лексических и астрологических текстах [G. 293], см. k29^lúKUR₂.RA.

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 {{DISPLAYTITLE:KUR<sub>2</sub>.RA}}
-<sup>mul lú</sup>KUR<sub>2</sub>.RA (𒀯𒇽𒉽𒊏) is an ancient Mesopotamian planet neame.
+<sup>mul lú</sup>KUR<sub>2</sub>.RA (𒀯𒇽𒉽𒊏) is a Sumerian name for Mars with two Akkadian explanations:  ''nakru''/nakaru, 'Enemy-star,' and ''šanū???mma, '''Alien-star.'
 == Concordance, Etymology, History==
 ===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
-*= ''nakru'', ''nakaru'' "Enemy, Stranger, Alien"; epithet of Mars, in lexical and astrological texts [G. 245; Reynolds 1998; AHw, 718b].   [G. 293]
+*= ''nakru'', ''nakaru'' "Enemy, Stranger, Alien"; epithet of Mars, in lexical and astrological texts [G. 245; Reynolds 1998; AHw, 718b].   [G. 293],  '''''šanū???mma'' ''<nowiki/>'stranger, other, alien.' ((check nakru references to see what we need for shanumma??))'''''
 {| class="wikitable"