U8: Difference between revisions
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:U<sub>8</sub>}} |
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<sup>mul</sup>U<sub>8</sub> is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism. |
<sup>mul</sup>U<sub>8</sub> (𒀯𒇇) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism. |
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==Dictionary== |
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==Concordance, Etymology, History== |
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=== Krebernik (2023) === |
=== Krebernik (2023) === |
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===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=== |
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=== |
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= ''mullaḫru, mulimmertu'' "sheep." [ |
= ''mullaḫru, mulimmertu'' "sheep." [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 232; BPO 2]; star or group of stars in the northeastern portion of the Herdsman (Bootes) (?). |
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|'''MUL.APIN.''' |
|'''MUL.APIN.''' |
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* List of the stars of Enlil (no. 17): MUL ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' SAG.KI <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA GUB-''zu'' <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>8</sub> <sup>d</sup>''A-a'' "The asterism that stands at the front of the Wagon, the Sheep of Ay" (I i 18) [MA, 23]. |
* List of the stars of Enlil (no. 17): MUL ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' SAG.KI <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA GUB-''zu'' <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>8</sub> <sup>d</sup>''A-a'' "The asterism that stands at the front of the Wagon, the Sheep of Ay" (I i 18) [MA<ref>Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref>, 23]. |
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|'''MLC 1866.''' |
|'''MLC 1866.''' |
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* MUL ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' SAG.KI <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA [GUB-''zu''] / <sup>mul</sup>''im-mer-tu''<sub>4</sub> [...] "The asterism that [stands] in front of the Wagon / Sheep [...]" (col. iii 20-21) [Beaulieu et al. 2018, 37, 41], see also (Kurtik m08) [[MAR.GID2.DA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA]]. |
* MUL ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' SAG.KI <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA [GUB-''zu''] / <sup>mul</sup>''im-mer-tu''<sub>4</sub> [...] "The asterism that [stands] in front of the Wagon / Sheep [...]" (col. iii 20-21) [Beaulieu et al. 2018<ref>Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.</ref>, 37, 41], see also (Kurtik m08) [[MAR.GID2.DA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA]]. |
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==== II. Deity. ==== |
==== II. Deity. ==== |
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Akkadian goddess Ay (Sum. <sup>d</sup>Še<sub>3</sub>.ri.da, <sup>d</sup>Še<sub>3</sub>.ri<sub>5</sub>.da), regarded as the "bride" (''kallātum'') or wife (''ḫīrtum'') of Shamash, the sun-god. She was honored along with Shamash at Sippar and Larsa. Her astral character as "goddess of light" or "sky goddess" is emphasized in the AN:<sup>d</sup>''Anum'' series (III 126-134) and AN:''Anu ša amēli'' (46) [Litke 1998, 131-132, 231; Tallqvist 1938, 245; Roberts 1972, 14b 68], see also (Kurtik n38) [[NIN.MUL.SI4.A|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL.SI<sub>4</sub>.A]]. Ay's sheep is mentioned as an independent deity in one of the lists of gods associated with the AN:<sup>d</sup>''Anum'' series: <sup>d la-ḫar</sup>U<sub>8</sub> = ŠU [CT 25, 20:4], no explicit reference to Ay, however. |
Akkadian goddess Ay (Sum. <sup>d</sup>Še<sub>3</sub>.ri.da, <sup>d</sup>Še<sub>3</sub>.ri<sub>5</sub>.da), regarded as the "bride" (''kallātum'') or wife (''ḫīrtum'') of Shamash, the sun-god. She was honored along with Shamash at Sippar and Larsa. Her astral character as "goddess of light" or "sky goddess" is emphasized in the AN:<sup>d</sup>''Anum'' series (III 126-134) and AN:''Anu ša amēli'' (46) [Litke 1998<ref>''Litke R.L''. A Reconstruction of the Assyro-Babylonian God-Lists, AN:<sup>d</sup>A-nu-um and AN:Anu ša<sub>2</sub> amēli. New Haven, 1998 (Texts from the Babylonian Collection, Vol. 3).</ref>, 131-132, 231; Tallqvist 1938<ref>''Tallqvist K''. Akkadische Götterepitheta. Helsingforsiae, 1938.</ref>, 245; Roberts 1972<ref>''Roberts J.J.M''. The Earliest Semitic Pantheon. Baltimore and London, The John Hopkins Univ. Press. 1972.</ref>, 14b 68], see also (Kurtik n38) [[NIN.MUL.SI4.A|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL.SI<sub>4</sub>.A]]. Ay's sheep is mentioned as an independent deity in one of the lists of gods associated with the AN:<sup>d</sup>''Anum'' series: <sup>d la-ḫar</sup>U<sub>8</sub> = ŠU [CT<ref>''Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum.''</ref> 25, 20:4], no explicit reference to Ay, however. |
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==== III. Symbol. ==== |
==== III. Symbol. ==== |
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==== IV. Identification. ==== |
==== IV. Identification. ==== |
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= η Ursae Majoris (?) [ |
= η Ursae Majoris (?) [Gössmann<ref>''Gössmann P.F''. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).</ref> 232; Weidner 1957-59<ref>''Weidner E.'' mul gir<sub>2</sub>.tab = ''zuqaqîpi'' // AfO. 1957-1958. Bd. 18. S. 393-394].</ref>, 81a]. |
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= northeastern part of the Herdsman (Bootes) (?) [MA, 137; ASM, 272]. |
= northeastern part of the Herdsman (Bootes) (?) [MA<ref>Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY</ref>, 137; ASM<ref>''Hunger H., Pingree D.'' Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.</ref>, 272]. |
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==Historical Dictionaries== |
==Historical Dictionaries== |
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Latest revision as of 14:12, 28 August 2025
mulU8 (𒀯𒇇) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
Concordance, Etymology, History
Krebernik (2023)
= laḫru “ewe”. mulU8 (EN 18r).
Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim
= mullaḫru, mulimmertu "sheep." [Gössmann[1] 232; BPO 2]; star or group of stars in the northeastern portion of the Herdsman (Bootes) (?).
| Sources | Identifications |
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MUL.APIN.
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MLC 1866.
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List of "6 palace women".
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Additional
II. Deity.
Akkadian goddess Ay (Sum. dŠe3.ri.da, dŠe3.ri5.da), regarded as the "bride" (kallātum) or wife (ḫīrtum) of Shamash, the sun-god. She was honored along with Shamash at Sippar and Larsa. Her astral character as "goddess of light" or "sky goddess" is emphasized in the AN:dAnum series (III 126-134) and AN:Anu ša amēli (46) [Litke 1998[4], 131-132, 231; Tallqvist 1938[5], 245; Roberts 1972[6], 14b 68], see also (Kurtik n38) dNIN.MUL.SI4.A. Ay's sheep is mentioned as an independent deity in one of the lists of gods associated with the AN:dAnum series: d la-ḫarU8 = ŠU [CT[7] 25, 20:4], no explicit reference to Ay, however.
III. Symbol.
If the assumption that we are dealing with a constellation is correct, its figure was undoubtedly the image of a sheep.
IV. Identification.
= η Ursae Majoris (?) [Gössmann[8] 232; Weidner 1957-59[9], 81a].
= northeastern part of the Herdsman (Bootes) (?) [MA[10], 137; ASM[11], 272].
Historical Dictionaries
| Kurtik (2022, u03) | Gössmann (1950) |
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| = mullaḫru, mulimmertu «Овца» [G. 232; BPO 2]; звезда или группа звезд в северо-восточной части Волопаса (Bootes) (?).
I. Источники. MUL.APIN. Список звезд Энлиля (№ 17): MUL ša2 ina SAG.KI mulMAR.GID2.DA GUB-zu mulU8 dA-a «Звезда, которая стоит на передке Повозки, Овца Айи» (I i 18) [MA, 23]. MLC 1866. MUL ša2 ina SAG.KI mulMAR.GID2.DA [GUB-zu] / mulim-mer-tu4 […] «Звезда, которая на передке Повозки [стоит] / Овца […]» (col. iii 20–21) [Beaulieu et al. 2018, 37, 41], см. также m08MAR.GID2.DA. Список «6 дворцовых женщин». mulU8 dA-a «Овца Айи», см. a02A.EDIN. II. Божество. Аккадская богиня Айа (шум. dŠe3.ri.da, dŠe3.ri5.da), считалась «невестой» (kallātum) или женой (ḫīrtum) Шамаша, бога Солнца. Почиталась вместе с Шамашем в Сиппаре и Ларсе. Ее астральный характер «богини света» или «небесной богини» подчеркивается в серии AN:dAnum (III 126–134) и AN:Anu ša amēli (46) [Litke 1998, 131–132, 231; Tallqvist 1938, 245; Roberts 1972, 14б 68], см. также n38dNIN.MUL.SI4.A. Овца Айи упоминается как самостоятельное божество в одном из списков богов, связанных с серией AN:dAnum: d la-ḫarU8 = ŠU [CT 25, 20:4], явная ссылка на Айю, впрочем, отсутствует. III. Символ. Если верно предположение о том, что мы имеем дело с созвездием, то его фигурой, несомненно, было изображение овцы. III. Отождествление. = η Ursae Majoris (?) [G. 232; Weidner 1957–59, 81a]. = северо-восточная часть Волопаса (Bootes) (?) [MA, 137; ASM, 272]. |
Example |
References
- ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
- ↑ Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY
- ↑ Beaulieu, P.-A., Frahm, E., Horowitz, W. & Steele, J. (2018), The Cuneiform Uranology Texts: Drawing the Constellations, American Philosophical Society Press, Philadelphia, USA.
- ↑ Litke R.L. A Reconstruction of the Assyro-Babylonian God-Lists, AN:dA-nu-um and AN:Anu ša2 amēli. New Haven, 1998 (Texts from the Babylonian Collection, Vol. 3).
- ↑ Tallqvist K. Akkadische Götterepitheta. Helsingforsiae, 1938.
- ↑ Roberts J.J.M. The Earliest Semitic Pantheon. Baltimore and London, The John Hopkins Univ. Press. 1972.
- ↑ Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British Museum.
- ↑ Gössmann P.F. Planetarium Babylonicum, Rom, 1950 (A. Deimel. Šumerisches Lexikon 4/2).
- ↑ Weidner E. mul gir2.tab = zuqaqîpi // AfO. 1957-1958. Bd. 18. S. 393-394].
- ↑ Hunger, H. and Steele, J. M. (2019). The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN, Routledge, NY
- ↑ Hunger H., Pingree D. Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. Leiden-Boston-Köln, 1999.
