LUGAL.GIR3.RA: Difference between revisions

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<sup>d</sup>LUGAL.GIR<sub>3</sub>.RA is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:LUGAL.GIR<sub>3</sub>.RA}}

<sup>d</sup>LUGAL.GIR<sub>3</sub>.RA (𒀭𒈗𒄊𒊏) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
==Dictionary==
==Dictionary==
⚫
=== Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim ===
⚫
Var. reading: = <sup>d</sup>Lugal-GIR<sub>3</sub>-ra, <sup>d</sup>Lugal-gir<sub>3</sub>-ra, <sup>d</sup>Lugal-ir<sub>9</sub>-ra; lit. "Mighty Lord"; 1) a twin deity, paired with Meslamtaea, who formed the constellation Great Twins (= α + β Geminorum), 2) Sin, deity of the Moon, 3) Jupiter, 4) Mercury [G. 241; Lambert 1987b].


===Krebernik (2023)===
⚫
For sources, deity, and astrology, see m24[[MES.LAM.TA.E3.A|<sup>d</sup>MES.LAM.TA.E<sub>3</sub>.A]].
Lugalirra & Meslamta’ea. A pair of netherworld gods. The second name is widely attested alone as a name of Nergal, the ruler of the netherworld. <sup>d</sup>Lugal-ir<sub>9</sub>-ra ''ù'' <sup>d</sup>''Mes-lam-ta-è-a'' (EN 5–6r).
⚫
=== Additional ===

           '''I. Symbol.'''
⚫
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
⚫
Var. reading: = <sup>d</sup>Lugal-GIR<sub>3</sub>-ra, <sup>d</sup>Lugal-gir<sub>3</sub>-ra, <sup>d</sup>Lugal-ir<sub>9</sub>-ra; lit. "Mighty Lord";

⚫
*1) a twin deity, paired with Meslamtaea, who formed the constellation Great Twins (= α + β Geminorum),
* 2) Sin, deity of the Moon,
*3) Jupiter,
*4) Mercury [G. 241; Lambert 1987b].


⚫
For sources, deity, and astrology, see (Kurtik m24) [[MES.LAM.TA.E3.A|<sup>d</sup>MES.LAM.TA.E<sub>3</sub>.A]].
⚫
         An anthropomorphic, male, bearded figure wearing a hat with horns and a long robe, carrying, according to texts of the Neo-Assyrian periods, a bow in his right hand and an arrow in his left hand [Wiggermann 1992, 10-11:101, 38; 47], see in this connection also m24, III. For a different in detail description of the twin figures in the constellation <sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL "Great Twins" see m17, III.
⚫
===Additional===


====I. Symbol.====
⚫
         '''II. Identifications.'''
⚫
         An anthropomorphic, male, bearded figure wearing a hat with horns and a long robe, carrying, according to texts of the Neo-Assyrian periods, a bow in his right hand and an arrow in his left hand [Wiggermann 1992, 10-11:101, 38; 47], see in this connection also (Kurtik m24) [[MES.LAM.TA.E3.A|<sup>d</sup>MES.LAM.TA.E<sub>3</sub>.A]], III. For a different in detail description of the twin figures in the constellation [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL|<sup>mul</sup>MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL]] "Great Twins" see Kurtk m17, III.


⚫
====II. Identifications.====
⚫
         (1) = twin deity in the constellation Great Twins (= α or β Geminorum), see m17, VI.
         (1) = twin deity in the constellation Great Twins (= α or β Geminorum), see (Kurtik m17) [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL]], VI.


         (2) = Sin [V R, 46, 1:4; TU, 47:8-9], see m17MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL, I).
         (2) = ''Sin'' [V R, 46, 1:4; TU, 47:8-9], see (Kurtik m17) [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL]], I).


         (3) = Jupiter, see m17MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL, VI 1.
         (3) = Jupiter, see (Kurtik m17) [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL]], VI 1.


         (4) = Mercury; <sup>d</sup>Lugal-ir<sub>9</sub>-ra u <sup>d</sup>Mes-lam-ta-[e<sub>3</sub>-a] / <sup>d</sup>GUD.UD u <sup>d</sup>Ṣal-bat-˹a˺-[nu] "Lugalirra and Meslamta[ea] = Mercury and Mars" [BPO 3, 194, K.42+:7'-8'], see also m17MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL, VI 1.
         (4) = Mercury; <sup>d</sup>Lugal-ir<sub>9</sub>-ra ''u'' <sup>d</sup>''Mes-lam-ta-''[''e''<sub>3</sub>-''a''] / <sup>d</sup>GUD.UD ''u'' <sup>d</sup>''Ṣal-bat''-˹''a''˺-[''nu''] "Lugalirra and Meslamta[ea] = Mercury and Mars" [BPO 3, 194, K.42+:7'-8'], see also (Kurtik m17) [[MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL]], VI 1.


== Historical Dictionaries ==
==Historical Dictionaries ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" | Kurtik (2022)
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, L16)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" | Gössmann (1950)
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950)
|-
|-
| вар. чтения: = <sup>d</sup>Lugal-GIR<sub>3</sub>-ra, <sup>d</sup>Lugal-gir<sub>3</sub>-ra, <sup>d</sup>Lugal-ir<sub>9</sub>-ra;  букв. «Могущественный Владыка»; 1) божество-близнец, в паре с Месламтаэа составлявшее созвездие Большие Близнецы (= α + β Geminorum), 2) Син, божество Луны, 3) Юпитер, 4) Меркурий [G. 241; Lambert 1987b].
|вар. чтения: = <sup>d</sup>Lugal-GIR<sub>3</sub>-ra, <sup>d</sup>Lugal-gir<sub>3</sub>-ra, <sup>d</sup>Lugal-ir<sub>9</sub>-ra;  букв. «Могущественный Владыка»; 1) божество-близнец, в паре с Месламтаэа составлявшее созвездие Большие Близнецы (= α + β Geminorum), 2) Син, божество Луны, 3) Юпитер, 4) Меркурий [G. 241; Lambert 1987b].
Источники, божество и астрология см. m24<sup>d</sup>MES.LAM.TA.E3.A.
Источники, божество и астрология см. m24<sup>d</sup>MES.LAM.TA.E3.A.


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(4) = Меркурий; <sup>d</sup>Lugal-ir<sub>9</sub>-ra u <sup>d</sup>Mes-lam-ta-[e<sub>3</sub>-a] / <sup>d</sup>GUD.UD u <sup>d</sup>Ṣal-bat-˹a˺-[nu] «Лугальирра и Месламта[эа] = Меркурий и Марс» [BPO 3, 194, K.42+:7'-8'], см. также  m17MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL, VI 1.
(4) = Меркурий; <sup>d</sup>Lugal-ir<sub>9</sub>-ra u <sup>d</sup>Mes-lam-ta-[e<sub>3</sub>-a] / <sup>d</sup>GUD.UD u <sup>d</sup>Ṣal-bat-˹a˺-[nu] «Лугальирра и Месламта[эа] = Меркурий и Марс» [BPO 3, 194, K.42+:7'-8'], см. также  m17MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL, VI 1.
| Example
|Example
|}
|}


== References ==
==References==
* [[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]]
*[[References (Babylonian)|Kurtik's references]]


[[Category:Mesopotamian]]
[[Category:Mesopotamian]]
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[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Eurasia]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Cuneiform]]
[[Category:Solar System]]
[[Category:Planet]]
[[Category:Moon]]
[[Category:Jupiter]]
[[Category:Mercury]]

Latest revision as of 07:26, 25 May 2025


dLUGAL.GIR3.RA (𒀭𒈗𒄊𒊏) is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.

Dictionary

Krebernik (2023)

Lugalirra & Meslamta’ea. A pair of netherworld gods. The second name is widely attested alone as a name of Nergal, the ruler of the netherworld. dLugal-ir9-ra ù dMes-lam-ta-è-a (EN 5–6r).

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

Var. reading: = dLugal-GIR3-ra, dLugal-gir3-ra, dLugal-ir9-ra; lit. "Mighty Lord";

  • 1) a twin deity, paired with Meslamtaea, who formed the constellation Great Twins (= α + β Geminorum),
  • 2) Sin, deity of the Moon,
  • 3) Jupiter,
  • 4) Mercury [G. 241; Lambert 1987b].

For sources, deity, and astrology, see (Kurtik m24) dMES.LAM.TA.E3.A.

Additional

I. Symbol.

         An anthropomorphic, male, bearded figure wearing a hat with horns and a long robe, carrying, according to texts of the Neo-Assyrian periods, a bow in his right hand and an arrow in his left hand [Wiggermann 1992, 10-11:101, 38; 47], see in this connection also (Kurtik m24) dMES.LAM.TA.E3.A, III. For a different in detail description of the twin figures in the constellation mulMAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL "Great Twins" see Kurtk m17, III.

II. Identifications.

         (1) = twin deity in the constellation Great Twins (= α or β Geminorum), see (Kurtik m17) MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL, VI.

         (2) = Sin [V R, 46, 1:4; TU, 47:8-9], see (Kurtik m17) MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL, I).

         (3) = Jupiter, see (Kurtik m17) MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL, VI 1.

         (4) = Mercury; dLugal-ir9-ra u dMes-lam-ta-[e3-a] / dGUD.UD u dṢal-bat-˹a˺-[nu] "Lugalirra and Meslamta[ea] = Mercury and Mars" [BPO 3, 194, K.42+:7'-8'], see also (Kurtik m17) MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL, VI 1.

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022, L16) Gössmann (1950)
вар. чтения: = dLugal-GIR3-ra, dLugal-gir3-ra, dLugal-ir9-ra;  букв. «Могущественный Владыка»; 1) божество-близнец, в паре с Месламтаэа составлявшее созвездие Большие Близнецы (= α + β Geminorum), 2) Син, божество Луны, 3) Юпитер, 4) Меркурий [G. 241; Lambert 1987b].

Источники, божество и астрология см. m24dMES.LAM.TA.E3.A.

I. Символ.

Антропоморфная мужская бородатая фигура в шапке с рогами и длинном одеянии, несущая, согласно текстам новоассирийского времени, в правой руке лук, в левой руке стрелу [Wiggermann 1992, 10–11:101, 38; 47], см. в связи c этим также m24, III. Отличающееся в деталях описание фигур близнецов в составе созвездия mulMAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL «Большие Близнецы»  см. m17, III.

II. Отождествления.

(1) = божество-близнец в созвездии Большие Близнецы (= α или β Geminorum), см. m17, VI.

(2) = Син [V R, 46, 1:4; TU, 47:8–9], см.  m17MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL, I).

(3) = Юпитер, см.  m17MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL, VI 1.

(4) = Меркурий; dLugal-ir9-ra u dMes-lam-ta-[e3-a] / dGUD.UD u dṢal-bat-˹a˺-[nu] «Лугальирра и Месламта[эа] = Меркурий и Марс» [BPO 3, 194, K.42+:7'-8'], см. также  m17MAŠ.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL, VI 1.

Example

References

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