Asidu: Difference between revisions
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Asīdu}} |
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Asīdu}} |
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[[File:Heel of UKADUA.jpg|alt=Stellarium map|thumb|Heel of the "Demon with the Gaping Mouth" in Mesopotamian astral science, typically identified with lambda Andromedae (in the first millennium). Depiction in Stellarium, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021.]] |
[[File:Heel of UKADUA.jpg|alt=Stellarium map|thumb|Heel of the "Demon with the Gaping Mouth" in Mesopotamian astral science, typically identified with lambda Andromedae (in the first millennium). Depiction in Stellarium, painting by Jessica Gullberg 2021.]] |
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The body part asidu is the heel of human figures and parallel part in composites. For the asidu as part of the |
The body part asidu is the heel of human figures and parallel part in composites. For the asidu as part of the'''?????-constellation see those entries.''' |
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==Dictionary (Provenance of the term)== |
==Dictionary (Provenance of the term)== |
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# Heel of <sup>mul</sup>[[UD.KA.DU8.A|UD.KA.DUḪ.A]] (The Demon with the Gaping Mouth) |
# Heel of <sup>mul</sup>[[UD.KA.DU8.A|UD.KA.DUḪ.A]] (The Demon with the Gaping Mouth) |
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# Heel of Enmesharra, see (Kurtik e11) [[EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA|EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA]], V 2. |
# Heel of Enmesharra, see (Kurtik e11) [[EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA|EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA]], V 2. |
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# Heel of the Old Man, see (Kurtik sh16) [[ŠU.GI]], (Kurtik e11) EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA, III 4. |
# Heel of the Old Man, see (Kurtik sh16) [[ŠU.GI]], (Kurtik e11) [[EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA|EN.ME.ŠAR<sub>2</sub>.RA]], III 4. |
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# The Rear Heel of the True Shepherd of Anu, see (Kurtik s22) [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]], V 1. |
# The Rear Heel of the True Shepherd of Anu, see (Kurtik s22) [[SIPA.ZI.AN.NA]], V 1. |
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!Sources!!Identifications |
!Sources!!Identifications |
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|MUL.APIN. |
|'''MUL.APIN.''' |
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* In the list of culminations and simultaneous heliacal risings: |
* In the list of culminations and simultaneous heliacal risings: |
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** ''ina'' <sup>iti</sup>SIG<sub>4</sub> UD 10 KAM ''a-si-du ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>UD.KA.DUḪ.A ''ina'' MURUB<sub>4</sub> AN-''e'' / IGI''-it'' GABA''-ka'' GUB-''ma'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN. NA KUR-''ḫa'' |
** ''ina'' <sup>iti</sup>SIG<sub>4</sub> UD 10 KAM ''a-si-du ša''<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>UD.KA.DUḪ.A ''ina'' MURUB<sub>4</sub> AN-''e'' / IGI''-it'' GABA''-ka'' GUB-''ma'' <sup>mul</sup>SIPA.ZI.AN. NA KUR-''ḫa'' |
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|Lists of ziqpu-stars. |
|'''Lists of ziqpu-stars.''' |
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* (1) AO 6478: |
* (1) AO 6478: |
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** a) [3 ⅓] MA.NA MIN(=''šuqultu'') | ⅔ DANNA ''i-na'' KI.MIN (= ''ina qaqqari'') | 36 IGI DANNA ''ina'' [KI. MIN] (= ''ina šamê'') / TA <sup>mul</sup>''kin-ṣi'' EN <sup>mul</sup>''a-si''-[''di''] "[3⅓] mins weight, 20° on earth, 36000 miles in the sky / From Knee to Heel (Demon with the Gaping Mouth)", |
** a) [3 ⅓] MA.NA MIN(=''šuqultu'') | ⅔ DANNA ''i-na'' KI.MIN (= ''ina qaqqari'') | 36 IGI DANNA ''ina'' [KI. MIN] (= ''ina šamê'') / TA <sup>mul</sup>''kin-ṣi'' EN <sup>mul</sup>''a-si''-[''di''] "[3⅓] mins weight, 20° on earth, 36000 miles in the sky / From Knee to Heel (Demon with the Gaping Mouth)", |
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** b) [1⅔ M]A. NA MIN | 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN | 18 IGI DANNA i[na KI.MIN] (=ina šamê) / TA <sup>mul</sup>''a-si-di'' EN IV ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>LU.[LIM] "[1⅔ mi]ns of weight, 10° on earth, 18000 miles in the sky / From Heel to 4 stars of the Dee[r]" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:23-26; TU, 21:23-26; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228-229]; for a parallel see. [CT 26, 50, K. 9794:14-15]. |
** b) [1⅔ M]A. NA MIN | 10 UŠ ''i-na'' KI.MIN | 18 IGI DANNA i[na KI.MIN] (=ina šamê) / TA <sup>mul</sup>''a-si-di'' EN IV ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>LU.[LIM] "[1⅔ mi]ns of weight, 10° on earth, 18000 miles in the sky / From Heel to 4 stars of the Dee[r]" [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:23-26; TU, 21:23-26; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228-229]; for a parallel see. [CT 26, 50, K. 9794:14-15]. |
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* (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA ''a-na mula-si-[du |
* (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA ''a-na mula-si-''[''du''] "20° to the Heel (of the Demon with an Open Mouth)." [Schaumberger 1952, 224-225:6]. |
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* (3) VAT 16436: <sup>múl</sup>''a-si-du'' // 1 // 8 IGI 2 ME KUŠ<sub>3</sub> "Heel // 1 (star) // 8200 cubits." [Schaumberger 1952, 226-227:3]. |
* (3) VAT 16436: <sup>múl</sup>''a-si-du'' // 1 // 8 IGI 2 ME KUŠ<sub>3</sub> "Heel // 1 (star) // 8200 cubits." [Schaumberger 1952, 226-227:3]. |
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* (4) BM 38369+: |
* (4) BM 38369+: |
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|Anaphora. |
|'''Anaphora.''' |
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* BM 36609+: |
* BM 36609+: |
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** EN a-si-du, see (Kurtik m15) [[MAŠ.MAŠ]]; |
** EN a-si-du, see (Kurtik m15) [[MAŠ.MAŠ]]; |
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|"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts.” |
|'''"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts.”''' |
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* EN ''a-si-di'' [mul]''En-me-šar''<sub>2</sub>-''ra'' |
* EN ''a-si-di'' [mul]''En-me-šar''<sub>2</sub>-''ra'' |
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** "to the heel of Enmesharra" [ACh Suppl. 2, 53 r. 15]; |
** "to the heel of Enmesharra" [ACh Suppl. 2, 53 r. 15]; |
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* <sup>múl</sup>a-[si-du] [Sachs 1952, 75, U. 197:9′]. |
* <sup>múl</sup>''a''-[''si-du''] [Sachs 1952, 75, U. 197:9′]. |
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===Additional=== |
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Ziqpu XI: |
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Ziqpu XI: |
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= α Andromedae [G. 38]; |
= α Andromedae [G. 38]; |
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= <sup>múl</sup>''a-si-du'' includes 1 star, according to VAT 16436:3; = σ Andromedae(?) [Schaumberger 1952, 227-227, 229]; |
= <sup>múl</sup>''a-si-du'' includes 1 star, according to VAT 16436:3; = σ Andromedae(?) [Schaumberger 1952, 227-227, 229]; |
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= α Cassiopeiae [MA 143]; |
= α Cassiopeiae [MA 143]; |
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= λ Andromedae [ASM 86, 275]. |
= λ Andromedae [ASM 86, 275]. |
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==Historical Dictionaries== |
==Historical Dictionaries== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, |
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, a47) |
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! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950) |
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950) |
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Revision as of 09:31, 30 March 2025
The body part asidu is the heel of human figures and parallel part in composites. For the asidu as part of the?????-constellation see those entries.
Dictionary (Provenance of the term)
Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim
= mulAsīdu "Heel" is used as designation for a body part of constellations [G. 38; AHw 73-74; CAD A/2, 330], including:
- Heel of mulUD.KA.DUḪ.A (The Demon with the Gaping Mouth)
- Heel of Enmesharra, see (Kurtik e11) EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA, V 2.
- Heel of the Old Man, see (Kurtik sh16) ŠU.GI, (Kurtik e11) EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA, III 4.
- The Rear Heel of the True Shepherd of Anu, see (Kurtik s22) SIPA.ZI.AN.NA, V 1.
The "heel of UD.KA.DUḪ.A" is a ziqpu-star (= ziqpu XI, in the constellation of Andromeda) and has, thus, a metrical significance.
Sources | Identifications |
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MUL.APIN.
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Lists of ziqpu-stars.
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Anaphora. | |
"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts.”
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See also:
- TA kin-ṣi-šu2 EN a-si-di-šu2
- "From its (the Demon with an Open Mouth) knee to its heel" [TCL 6, 18 r. 15];
- a-na a-si-du [LBAT, 1501:10];
- EN a-si-di [mul]En-me-šar2-ra
- "to the heel of Enmesharra" [ACh Suppl. 2, 53 r. 15];
- múla-[si-du] [Sachs 1952, 75, U. 197:9′].
Additional
II. Identification.
Ziqpu XI:
= α Andromedae [G. 38];
= múla-si-du includes 1 star, according to VAT 16436:3; = σ Andromedae(?) [Schaumberger 1952, 227-227, 229];
= α Cassiopeiae [MA 143];
= λ Andromedae [ASM 86, 275].
Historical Dictionaries
Kurtik (2022, a47) | Gössmann (1950) |
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= «Пятка (Демона с Разинутой Пастью)»; 1) = ziqpu XI, звезда в созвездии Андромеды (Andromeda), 2) элемент фигуры ряда созвездий [G. 38; AHw 73–74; CAD A/2, 330]. | Example |
MUL.APIN. В списке кульминаций и одновременных гелиакических восходов: ina itiSIG4 UD 10 KAM a-si-du ša2 mulUD.KA.DUḪ.A ina MURUB4 AN-e / IGI-it GABA-ka GUB-ma mulSIPA.ZI.AN.NA KUR-ḫa «10-го симану Пятка Демона с Разинутой Пастью стоит в середине неба / напротив твоей груди, и Праведный Пастух Ану восходит» (I iv 19–20) [MA 63]. Списки ziqpu-звезд. (1) AO 6478: a) [3 ⅓] MA.NA MIN(=šuqultu) | ⅔ DANNA i-na KI.MIN (= ina qaqqari) | 36 IGI DANNA ina [KI.MIN] (= ina šamê) / TA mulkin-ṣi EN mula-si-[di] «[3⅓] мины веса, 200 на земле, 36000 миль на небе / От Колена до Пятки (Демона с Разинутой Пастью)», b) [1⅔ M]A.NA MIN | 10 UŠ i-na KI.MIN | 18 IGI DANNA i[na KI.MIN] (=ina šamê) / TA mula-si-di EN IV ša2 mulLU.[LIM] «[1⅔ ми]ны веса, 100 на земле, 18000 миль на небе / От Пятки до 4 звезд Оле[ня]» [Thureau-Dangin 1913, 216:23–26; TU, 21:23–26; HBA, 132; Schaumberger 1952, 228–229]; параллель см. [CT 26, 50, K. 9794:14–15]. (2) VAT 16437: ⅔ DANNA a-na mula-si-[du] «200 до Пятки (Демона с Разинутой Пастью)» [Schaumberger 1952, 224–225:6]. (3) VAT 16436: múla-si-du // 1 // 8 IGI 2 ME KUŠ3 «Пятка // 1 (звезда) // 8200 локтей» [Schaumberger 1952, 226–227:3]. (4) BM 38369+: a) TA dki-in-ṣi-šu EN a-si-di-šu2 ˹⅔˺ [DANNA] «От его Колена до его Пятки ⅔ [мили]», b) TA da-si-di-šu EN SI ša mulLU.[LIM …] «От его Пятки до Рога Оле[ня]…» [Horowitz 1994а, 91–92:5–7]. (5) Sippar Planisphere: ⅔ DANNA ana mula-si-du «⅔ мили (200) до (его) Пятки» [Horowitz–al-Rawi 2001, 171–173:11]. Анафора. BM 36609+: EN a-si-du, см. m15MAŠ.MAŠ; TA a-si-du, см. a21ALLA. «Дневники наблюдений». múla-si-du ziq-pi sin AN.KU10 «(Когда) Пятка кульминировала, затмение Луны (имело место)» [AD III, No.-90 obv. 6]. Kалендарь ежедневных восходов и заходов ziqpu-звезд. См. [Schaumberger 1955, 247–251].
Cм. также: TA kin-ṣi-šu2 EN a-si-di-šu2 «От его (Демона с Разинутой Пастью) колена до его пятки» [TCL 6, 18 r. 15]; a-na a-si-du [LBAT, 1501:10]; EN a-si-di [mul]En-me-šar2-ra «до пятки Энмешарры» [AСh Suppl. 2, 53 r. 15]; múla-[si-du] [Sachs 1952, 75, U. 197:9′]. II. Отождествление. Ziqpu XI: = α Andromedae [G. 38]; = múla-si-du включало 1 звезду, согласно VAT 16436:3; = σ Andromedae(?) [Schaumberger 1952, 227–227, 229]; = α Cassiopeiae [MA 143]; = λ Andromedae [ASM 86, 275]. Как элемент фигуры созвездия: (1) Пятка Энмешарры, см. e11EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA, V 2. (2) Задняя пятка Праведного Пастуха Ану, см. s22SIPA.ZI.AN.NA, V 1. (3) Пятка Старика, см. sh16ŠU.GI, e11EN.ME.ŠAR2.RA, III 4. |
Example |