ALLA: Difference between revisions

From All Skies Encyclopaedia
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
<sup>mul</sup>ALLA = <sup>mul</sup>''Alluttu''
a Mesopotamian term, alternatively used for <sup>mul</sup>ALLA = <sup>mul</sup>''Alluttu''


==Dictionary==
==Dictionary==
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim===
Var. readings:
<sup>mul</sup>ALLA: Var. readings: <sup>mul</sup>NAGAR, <sup>mul</sup>KUŠU<sub>2</sub>, <sup>mul</sup>alla, <sup>mul</sup>allax, <sup>mul</sup>kušu<sub>2</sub>; = "Crab" (?).  On the reading alla for NAGAR in non-astronomical texts see: [Lambert 1969, 595; Nougayrol 1947, 30:4, note 3; CAD A/1, 354f.], on the reading allax in astronomical texts see. [Neugebauer-Sachs 1967; Aaboe-Sachs 1969, 11]. 1) The constellation and sign of the zodiac corresponds to the modern Cancer, 2) = ziqpu XX in later astronomical and astrological texts [CAD A/1, 361b; G. 294; MSL VIII/2, 90-93; Ungnad 1941-44, 256-7, Anm. 42].


* <sup>mul</sup>NAGAR,
⚫
<sup>mul</sup>''Alluttu'': The Akkadian parallel for <sup>mul</sup>AL.LUL "Crab"; corresponds to the zodiacal constellation Cancer; mostly in lexical texts and "Three Stars Each (Astroabes)", see a18 [[AL.LUL]].
* <sup>mul</sup>KUŠU<sub>2</sub>,
* <sup>mul</sup>alla, on the reading alla for NAGAR in non-astronomical texts see: [Lambert 1969, 595; Nougayrol 1947, 30:4, note 3; CAD A/1, 354f.],
* <sup>mul</sup>allax, on the reading allax in astronomical texts see. [Neugebauer-Sachs 1967; Aaboe-Sachs 1969, 11].
* <sup>mul</sup>kušu<sub>2</sub>; = "Crab" (?). 

Interpretations:

* 1) The constellation and sign of the zodiac corresponds to the modern Cancer,
* 2) = ''ziqpu'' XX in later astronomical and astrological texts [CAD A/1, 361b; G. 294; MSL VIII/2, 90-93; Ungnad 1941-44, 256-7, Anm. 42].

⚫
<sup>mul</sup>''Alluttu'': The Akkadian parallel for <sup>mul</sup>AL.LUL "Crab"; corresponds to the zodiacal constellation Cancer; mostly in lexical texts and "Three Stars Each (Astroabes)", see (Kurtik a18) [[AL.LUL]].
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|
|
Line 11: Line 22:
!Sources!!Identifications
!Sources!!Identifications
|-
|-
|'''Lexical texts.''' In monolingual Sumerian lists of stars: <sup>mul</sup>NAGAR [MSL XI, 143, col. x 27]. EAE. See. [SpTU I, 90:12; SpTU IV, 162 r. 6].
|'''Lexical texts.''' In monolingual Sumerian lists of stars: <sup>mul</sup>NAGAR [MSL XI, 143, col. x 27]. EAE. See. [SpTU I, 90:12; SpTU IV, 162 r. 6]. "Three Stars Each (Astroabes)." BM 34713. <sup>múl</sup>alla (twice!): a) the month of duzu, the stars of Enlil (error: d.b. <sup>múl</sup>muš "Serpent" simanu, the stars of Enlil), see k10 KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>; b) the month of Shabatu, the stars of Anu, see n49 NU.MUŠ.DA [LBAT, 1499:4, 11]. MUL.APIN. Astrological predictions: U.RI.RI and ALLA (II iii 25-27), see u01 U.RI.RI [MA, 110-111]. MLC 1866. See a18 AL.LUL, k09 KAK.BAN. Lists of ziqpu-stars. VAT 16436: <sup>múl</sup>ALLA // 10 // 14 IGI 6 ME KUŠ<sub>3</sub> "Crab // 10 (stars) // 14600 cubits". [Schaumberger 1952, 226:11]. "Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts. The constellation and sign of the Crab zodiac [ADRT I-III, passim]; first in [ADRT I, no. -567:10]; as a designation of the constellation included in the names of the 4 "normal stars", see a18 AL.LUL and m39 MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ. Mathematical Astronomy. ALLA is the sign of the Crab zodiac [ACT I-III; LBAT, passim]; first as allax in the lunar tables of the late 5th century BCE. [Aaboe-Sachs 1969, 11; Britton 1989]. (2) Sp II 202+: mul.me ar<sub>2</sub> <<ut>> ša<sub>2</sub> múlalla "Rear stars of the Crab" [Schaumberger 1955, 245:11]. (3) BM 36609+: a) [TAnaphora. (1) А 3427: [...ina] <sup>iti</sup>ziz<sub>2</sub> ina AN.NE ud 29 <sup>múl</sup>alla ki.min(=meš-ḫa im-šuḫ ZI) "[...In] the month of Sabbath at noon(?) of the 29th day the Crab emits mišḫu and ascends" [Schaumberger 1955, 239:23]. A...] x a-na 4 ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>múl</sup>lu-lim / [EN...] um-mu-lut KI ša<sub>2</sub> ALLA "[From ...] ...4 stars of the Stag / [to...] the Dull [stars]: in place of the Crab" [Roughton-Steele-Walker 2004, 543, Section 4: obv. ii 15-16]. (b) TA a-si-du / EN 5 UŠ ar<sub>2</sub> um-mu-lut / AL[LA] ˹TA SAG˺-šu<sub>2</sub> EN TIL-šu<sub>2</sub> KUR "From the Heel (Demon with the Gaping Mouth) / To (the point located) 50 behind the Dull Stars. / The Crab, from its beginning to its end, ascends." [Roughton-Steele-Walker 2004, 548, Section 7: obv. iii 23-25]; rising time: 300 [ibid. 550]. Late Astrology, Magic and the Calendar. (1) Horoscopes. ALLA is the sign of the zodiac "Crab"(= Cancer) [BH, passim]. (2) "Lunaries." BRM IV, 19: ALLA is the designation of the zodiac sign Crab (=Crab) in the zodiacal scheme known as "dodecatemoria" [Ungnad 1941-44, 274-275: g, h, m, 23; Neugeb.-Sachs 1952-53]. (3) "Microzodiac. The division of the zodiac sign Hired Man (=Aries) into 12 parts: 4-ni!-tum ḫa.la <sup>múl</sup>alla šum<sub>3</sub>-šu<sub>2</sub> "4th part, its name is the Crab" [TU, 14:15; Sachs 1952, 66]. (3) "Calendar-magical texts". (a) BM 34452+: 4 26 // 3 8 // Sin [ina x x x] x <sup>múl</sup>ALLA / [...] <sup>d</sup>NAMMU "Duzu 26 // simanu 8 // Moon [in x x x] x Crab. / [...] Nammu." [LBAT, 1586 + 1567; Hunger 1975, 41:15]. (b) Recipe for making ointment W 22619/9+: 10 MIN(=APIN) // 10 KUŠU<sub>2</sub> // UŠ<sub>2</sub> al-lut-tu<sub>2</sub> u I<sub>3</sub>.UDU MIN(=alluttu) MIN(=tapaššaš) "Arahsamnu 10 // Cancer 100 // blood fothe cancer and fat of the cancer you smear" [SpTU III, 105:10, 23]; for a parallel (abbreviation ŠU = KUŠU<sub>2</sub>) see. [SpTU III, 104]. (4) Zodiacal astrology. KI <sup>múl</sup>ALLA UŠ<sub>2</sub> a-ab-bu "Area of Cancer: death by the enemy." [SpTU II, 43:20; Hunger 1996]; for a parallel see. [TU, 14: 23; Sachs 1952, 66, 68], see also [Emelyanov 1999, 192]. (5) Predicting prices of grain based on observations of the positions of the planets in relation to the zodiacal constellations and other phenomena (<sup>múl</sup>NAGAR) [SpTU I, 94, passim]. (6) Predictions of lunar eclipses based on observations of the culmination of star and positions of the Sun relative to constellations: ki-i <sup>múl</sup>NAGAR a-na ziq-pi izzazu(GUB)zu-m[a...] / <sup>mul</sup>NAGAR <sup>múl</sup>GAG.SI. SA<sub>2</sub> [...] / a-di-i <sup>d</sup>Šamaš <sup>múl</sup>NAGAR ikaššad(KUR-ad<sub>2</sub>) pi-šer<sub>3</sub>-ša<sub>2</sub> attalû(AN.[GI<sub>6</sub>)...] "If the Crab culminates and the [(lunar) eclipse should begin], the Crab, the Arrow... until the Sun has yet not reached the Crab. It means: eclipse[s]..." (W 22554/2) [SpTU III, 102:6-8]. (7) between liver fragments, deities, months and stars: KAL <sup>d</sup>Uraš(IB) <sup>iti</sup>ŠU <sup>mul</sup>NAGAR <sup>mul</sup>APIN // da-x[...] / <sup>d</sup>Šul-pa-e<sub>3</sub>-a "Strength of Urash; duzu; Crab, Plow; [...] Shulpae"; perhaps da-p[i-nu] should be an extispicy including correspondences here [SpTU IV, 159:8-9; Reiner 1995, 78].
|
|-
|"Three Stars Each (Astroabes)." BM 34713. <sup>múl</sup>alla (twice!): a) the month of duzu, the stars of Enlil (error: d.b. <sup>múl</sup>muš "Serpent" simanu, the stars of Enlil), see k10 KAK.SI.SA<sub>2</sub>; b) the month of Shabatu, the stars of Anu, see n49 NU.MUŠ.DA [LBAT, 1499:4, 11].
|
|-
|MUL.APIN.


* Astrological predictions: U.RI.RI and ALLA (II iii 25-27), see u01 U.RI.RI [MA, 110-111].
|Example
* MLC 1866. See a18 AL.LUL, k09 KAK.BAN.
* Lists of ziqpu-stars.
* VAT 16436: <sup>múl</sup>ALLA // 10 // 14 IGI 6 ME KUŠ<sub>3</sub> "Crab // 10 (stars) // 14600 cubits". [Schaumberger 1952, 226:11].
|
|-
|-
|"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts. The constellation and sign of the Crab zodiac [ADRT I-III, passim]; first in [ADRT I, no. -567:10]; as a designation of the constellation included in the names of the 4 "normal stars", see a18 AL.LUL and m39 MUL<sub>2</sub>.ŠID.MEŠ.
|Example||Example
|
|-
|Mathematical Astronomy.

* ALLA is the sign of the Crab zodiac [ACT I-III; LBAT, passim]; first as allax in the lunar tables of the late 5th century BCE. [Aaboe-Sachs 1969, 11; Britton 1989].
* (2) Sp II 202+: mul.me ar<sub>2</sub> <<ut>> ša<sub>2</sub> múlalla "Rear stars of the Crab" [Schaumberger 1955, 245:11].
* (3) BM 36609+:
* a) [TAnaphora. (1) А 3427: [...ina] <sup>iti</sup>ziz<sub>2</sub> ina AN.NE ud 29 <sup>múl</sup>alla ki.min(=meš-ḫa im-šuḫ ZI) "[...In] the month of Sabbath at noon(?) of the 29th day the Crab emits mišḫu and ascends" [Schaumberger 1955, 239:23]. A...] x a-na 4 ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>múl</sup>lu-lim / [EN...] um-mu-lut KI ša<sub>2</sub> ALLA "[From ...] ...4 stars of the Stag / [to...] the Dull [stars]: in place of the Crab" [Roughton-Steele-Walker 2004, 543, Section 4: obv. ii 15-16]. (b) TA a-si-du / EN 5 UŠ ar<sub>2</sub> um-mu-lut / AL[LA] ˹TA SAG˺-šu<sub>2</sub> EN TIL-šu<sub>2</sub> KUR "From the Heel (Demon with the Gaping Mouth) / To (the point located) 50 behind the Dull Stars. / The Crab, from its beginning to its end, ascends." [Roughton-Steele-Walker 2004, 548, Section 7: obv. iii 23-25]; rising time: 300 [ibid. 550].
|
|-
| Late Astrology, Magic and the Calendar.

* (1) Horoscopes. ALLA is the sign of the zodiac "Crab"(= Cancer) [BH, passim].
* (2) "Lunaries." BRM IV, 19: ALLA is the designation of the zodiac sign Crab (=Crab) in the zodiacal scheme known as "dodecatemoria" [Ungnad 1941-44, 274-275: g, h, m, 23; Neugeb.-Sachs 1952-53].
* (3) "Microzodiac.
** The division of the zodiac sign Hired Man (=Aries) into 12 parts:
** 4-ni!-tum ḫa.la <sup>múl</sup>alla šum<sub>3</sub>-šu<sub>2</sub>
** "4th part, its name is the Crab" [TU, 14:15; Sachs 1952, 66].
* (3) "Calendar-magical texts".
* (a) BM 34452+:
** 4 26 // 3 8 // Sin [ina x x x] x <sup>múl</sup>ALLA / [...] <sup>d</sup>NAMMU
** "Duzu 26 // simanu 8 // Moon [in x x x] x Crab. / [...] Nammu."
** [LBAT, 1586 + 1567; Hunger 1975, 41:15].
* (b) Recipe for making ointment W 22619/9+:
** 10 MIN(=APIN) // 10 KUŠU<sub>2</sub> // UŠ<sub>2</sub> al-lut-tu<sub>2</sub> u I<sub>3</sub>.UDU MIN(=alluttu) MIN(=tapaššaš)
** "Arahsamnu 10 // Cancer 100 // blood fothe cancer and fat of the cancer you smear"
** [SpTU III, 105:10, 23]; for a parallel (abbreviation ŠU = KUŠU<sub>2</sub>) see. [SpTU III, 104].
* (4) Zodiacal astrology.
** KI <sup>múl</sup>ALLA UŠ<sub>2</sub> a-ab-bu
** "Area of Cancer: death by the enemy."
** [SpTU II, 43:20; Hunger 1996]; for a parallel see. [TU, 14: 23; Sachs 1952, 66, 68], see also [Emelyanov 1999, 192].
* (5) Predicting prices of grain based on observations of the positions of the planets in relation to the zodiacal constellations and other phenomena (<sup>múl</sup>NAGAR) [SpTU I, 94, passim].
* (6) Predictions of lunar eclipses based on observations of the culmination of star and positions of the Sun relative to constellations:
** ki-i <sup>múl</sup>NAGAR a-na ziq-pi izzazu(GUB)zu-m[a...] / <sup>mul</sup>NAGAR <sup>múl</sup>GAG.SI. SA<sub>2</sub> [...] / a-di-i <sup>d</sup>Šamaš <sup>múl</sup>NAGAR ikaššad(KUR-ad<sub>2</sub>) pi-šer<sub>3</sub>-ša<sub>2</sub> attalû(AN.[GI<sub>6</sub>)...]
** "If the Crab culminates and the [(lunar) eclipse should begin], the Crab, the Arrow... until the Sun has yet not reached the Crab. It means: eclipse[s]..."
** (W 22554/2) [SpTU III, 102:6-8].
* (7) between liver fragments, deities, months and stars:
** KAL <sup>d</sup>Uraš(IB) <sup>iti</sup>ŠU <sup>mul</sup>NAGAR <sup>mul</sup>APIN // da-x[...] / <sup>d</sup>Šul-pa-e<sub>3</sub>-a
** "Strength of Urash; duzu; Crab, Plow; [...] Shulpae";
** perhaps da-p[i-nu] should be an extispicy including correspondences here [SpTU IV, 159:8-9; Reiner 1995, 78].

|
|}
|}
See also [Hunger 1975, 41:15; Rochberg-Halton 1987, 214:19, 25; SpTU I, 96:4; SpTU II, 42:21; 43:21; SpTU III, 105:10, 23].
See also [Hunger 1975, 41:15; Rochberg-Halton 1987, 214:19, 25; SpTU I, 96:4; SpTU II, 42:21; 43:21; SpTU III, 105:10, 23].
Line 36: Line 99:
|Example
|Example
|-
|-
|аккадская параллель для mulAL.LUL «Краб»; соответствует зодиакальному созвездию Рак (Cancer); в основном в лексических текстах и «астролябиях», см. a18AL.LUL.||Example
| аккадская параллель для mulAL.LUL «Краб»; соответствует зодиакальному созвездию Рак (Cancer); в основном в лексических текстах и «астролябиях», см. a18AL.LUL.||Example
|}
|}
==References==
==References==

Revision as of 12:39, 30 July 2024

a Mesopotamian term, alternatively used for mulALLA = mulAlluttu

Dictionary

Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim

Var. readings:

  • mulNAGAR,
  • mulKUŠU2,
  • mulalla, on the reading alla for NAGAR in non-astronomical texts see: [Lambert 1969, 595; Nougayrol 1947, 30:4, note 3; CAD A/1, 354f.],
  • mulallax, on the reading allax in astronomical texts see. [Neugebauer-Sachs 1967; Aaboe-Sachs 1969, 11].
  • mulkušu2; = "Crab" (?). 

Interpretations:

  • 1) The constellation and sign of the zodiac corresponds to the modern Cancer,
  • 2) = ziqpu XX in later astronomical and astrological texts [CAD A/1, 361b; G. 294; MSL VIII/2, 90-93; Ungnad 1941-44, 256-7, Anm. 42].

mulAlluttu: The Akkadian parallel for mulAL.LUL "Crab"; corresponds to the zodiacal constellation Cancer; mostly in lexical texts and "Three Stars Each (Astroabes)", see (Kurtik a18) AL.LUL 𒀠𒈜.

Sources Identifications
Lexical texts. In monolingual Sumerian lists of stars: mulNAGAR [MSL XI, 143, col. x 27]. EAE. See. [SpTU I, 90:12; SpTU IV, 162 r. 6].
"Three Stars Each (Astroabes)." BM 34713. múlalla (twice!): a) the month of duzu, the stars of Enlil (error: d.b. múlmuš "Serpent" simanu, the stars of Enlil), see k10 KAK.SI.SA2; b) the month of Shabatu, the stars of Anu, see n49 NU.MUŠ.DA [LBAT, 1499:4, 11].
MUL.APIN.
  • Astrological predictions: U.RI.RI and ALLA (II iii 25-27), see u01 U.RI.RI [MA, 110-111].
  • MLC 1866. See a18 AL.LUL, k09 KAK.BAN.
  • Lists of ziqpu-stars.
  • VAT 16436: múlALLA // 10 // 14 IGI 6 ME KUŠ3 "Crab // 10 (stars) // 14600 cubits". [Schaumberger 1952, 226:11].
"Astronomical Diaries and Related Texts. The constellation and sign of the Crab zodiac [ADRT I-III, passim]; first in [ADRT I, no. -567:10]; as a designation of the constellation included in the names of the 4 "normal stars", see a18 AL.LUL and m39 MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ.
Mathematical Astronomy.
  • ALLA is the sign of the Crab zodiac [ACT I-III; LBAT, passim]; first as allax in the lunar tables of the late 5th century BCE. [Aaboe-Sachs 1969, 11; Britton 1989].
  • (2) Sp II 202+: mul.me ar2 <<ut>> ša2 múlalla "Rear stars of the Crab" [Schaumberger 1955, 245:11].
  • (3) BM 36609+:
  • a) [TAnaphora. (1) А 3427: [...ina] itiziz2 ina AN.NE ud 29 múlalla ki.min(=meš-ḫa im-šuḫ ZI) "[...In] the month of Sabbath at noon(?) of the 29th day the Crab emits mišḫu and ascends" [Schaumberger 1955, 239:23]. A...] x a-na 4 ša2 múllu-lim / [EN...] um-mu-lut KI ša2 ALLA "[From ...] ...4 stars of the Stag / [to...] the Dull [stars]: in place of the Crab" [Roughton-Steele-Walker 2004, 543, Section 4: obv. ii 15-16]. (b) TA a-si-du / EN 5 UŠ ar2 um-mu-lut / AL[LA] ˹TA SAG˺-šu2 EN TIL-šu2 KUR "From the Heel (Demon with the Gaping Mouth) / To (the point located) 50 behind the Dull Stars. / The Crab, from its beginning to its end, ascends." [Roughton-Steele-Walker 2004, 548, Section 7: obv. iii 23-25]; rising time: 300 [ibid. 550].
Late Astrology, Magic and the Calendar.
  • (1) Horoscopes. ALLA is the sign of the zodiac "Crab"(= Cancer) [BH, passim].
  • (2) "Lunaries." BRM IV, 19: ALLA is the designation of the zodiac sign Crab (=Crab) in the zodiacal scheme known as "dodecatemoria" [Ungnad 1941-44, 274-275: g, h, m, 23; Neugeb.-Sachs 1952-53].
  • (3) "Microzodiac.
    • The division of the zodiac sign Hired Man (=Aries) into 12 parts:
    • 4-ni!-tum ḫa.la múlalla šum3-šu2
    • "4th part, its name is the Crab" [TU, 14:15; Sachs 1952, 66].
  • (3) "Calendar-magical texts".
  • (a) BM 34452+:
    • 4 26 // 3 8 // Sin [ina x x x] x múlALLA / [...] dNAMMU
    • "Duzu 26 // simanu 8 // Moon [in x x x] x Crab. / [...] Nammu."
    • [LBAT, 1586 + 1567; Hunger 1975, 41:15].
  • (b) Recipe for making ointment W 22619/9+:
    • 10 MIN(=APIN) // 10 KUŠU2 // UŠ2 al-lut-tu2 u I3.UDU MIN(=alluttu) MIN(=tapaššaš)
    • "Arahsamnu 10 // Cancer 100 // blood fothe cancer and fat of the cancer you smear"
    • [SpTU III, 105:10, 23]; for a parallel (abbreviation ŠU = KUŠU2) see. [SpTU III, 104].
  • (4) Zodiacal astrology.
    • KI múlALLA UŠ2 a-ab-bu
    • "Area of Cancer: death by the enemy."
    • [SpTU II, 43:20; Hunger 1996]; for a parallel see. [TU, 14: 23; Sachs 1952, 66, 68], see also [Emelyanov 1999, 192].
  • (5) Predicting prices of grain based on observations of the positions of the planets in relation to the zodiacal constellations and other phenomena (múlNAGAR) [SpTU I, 94, passim].
  • (6) Predictions of lunar eclipses based on observations of the culmination of star and positions of the Sun relative to constellations:
    • ki-i múlNAGAR a-na ziq-pi izzazu(GUB)zu-m[a...] / mulNAGAR múlGAG.SI. SA2 [...] / a-di-i dŠamaš múlNAGAR ikaššad(KUR-ad2) pi-šer3-ša2 attalû(AN.[GI6)...]
    • "If the Crab culminates and the [(lunar) eclipse should begin], the Crab, the Arrow... until the Sun has yet not reached the Crab. It means: eclipse[s]..."
    • (W 22554/2) [SpTU III, 102:6-8].
  • (7) between liver fragments, deities, months and stars:
    • KAL dUraš(IB) itiŠU mulNAGAR mulAPIN // da-x[...] / dŠul-pa-e3-a
    • "Strength of Urash; duzu; Crab, Plow; [...] Shulpae";
    • perhaps da-p[i-nu] should be an extispicy including correspondences here [SpTU IV, 159:8-9; Reiner 1995, 78].

See also [Hunger 1975, 41:15; Rochberg-Halton 1987, 214:19, 25; SpTU I, 96:4; SpTU II, 42:21; 43:21; SpTU III, 105:10, 23].

See also a18 AL.LUL 𒀠𒈜, k31 KUŠU2.

Historical Dictionaries

Kurtik (2022) Gössmann (1950)
вар. чтения: mulNAGAR, mulKUŠU2, mulalla, mulallax, mulkušu2; = «Краб»(?).  О чтении alla для NAGAR в не-астрономических текстах см. [Lambert 1969, 595; Nougayrol 1947, 30:4, note 3; CAD A/1, 354f.], о чтении allax в астрономических текстах см. [Neugebauer–Sachs 1967; Aaboe–Sachs 1969, 11]. 1) Созвездие и знак зодиака, соответствующие современному Раку (Cancer), 2) = ziqpu XX в поздних астрономических и астрологических текстах [CAD A/1, 361b; G. 294; MSL VIII/2, 90–93; Ungnad 1941–44, 256–7, Anm. 42].

I. Источники.

Лексич тексты. В одноязычных шумерских списках звезд: mulNAGAR [MSL XI, 143, col. x 27]. EAE. См. [SpTU I, 90:12; SpTU IV, 162 r. 6]. «Астролябии». BM 34713. múlalla (дважды!): a) месяц дуузу, звезды Энлиля (ошибка: д.б. múlmuš «Змея» симану, звезды Энлиля), см. k10KAK.SI.SA2; b) месяц шабату, звезды Ану, см. n49NU.MUŠ.DA [LBAT, 1499:4, 11]. MUL.APIN. Астрологические предсказания: U.RI.RI и ALLA (II iii 25–27), см. u01U.RI.RI [MA, 110–111]. MLC 1866. См. a18AL.LUL, k09KAK.BAN. Списки ziqpu-звезд. VAT 16436: múlALLA // 10 // 14 IGI 6 ME KUŠ3 «Краб // 10 (звезд) // 14600 локтей» [Schaumberger 1952, 226:11]. «Дневники наблюдений». Созвездие и знак зодиака Краб [ADRT I–III, passim]; впервые в [ADRT I, No. -567:10]; как обозначение созвездия входило в названия 4 «нормальных звезд», см. a18AL.LUL и m39MUL2.ŠID.MEŠ. Математическая астрономия. ALLA – знак зодиака Краб [ACT I–III; LBAT, passim]; впервые как allax в лунных таблицах конца V в. до н.э. [Aaboe–Sachs 1969, 11; Britton 1989]. Анафора. (1) А 3427: [… ina] itiziz2 ina AN.NE ud 29 múlalla ki.min(=meš-ḫa im-šuḫ ZI) «[…В] месяце шабату в полдень(?) 29-го дня Краб испускает mišḫu и восходит» [Schaumberger 1955, 239:23]. (2) Sp II 202+: mul.me ar2 <<ut>> ša2 múlalla «Задние звезды Краба» [Schaumberger 1955, 245:11]. (3) BM 36609+: a) [TA…] x x a-na 4 ša2 múllu-lim / [EN…] um-mu-lut KI ša2 ALLA «[От …] …4 звезд Оленя / [до…] Тусклых [звезд]: место Краба» [Roughton–Steele–Walker 2004, 543, Section 4: obv. ii 15–16]. b) TA a-si-du / EN 5 UŠ ar2 um-mu-lut / AL[LA] ˹TA SAG˺-šu2 EN TIL-šu2 KUR «От Пятки (Демона с Разинутой Пастью) / До (точки, расположенной) в 50 позади Тусклых звезд. / Краб, от его начала до его конца, восходит» [Roughton–Steele–Walker 2004, 548, Section 7: obv. iii 23–25]; время восхода: 300 [ibid. 550]. Поздняя астрология, магия и календарь. (1) «Гороскопы». ALLA — знак зодиака «Краб»(= Рак) [BH, passim]. (2) «Лунарии». BRM IV, 19: ALLA — обозначение знака зодиака Краб (=Рак) в зодиакальной схеме, известной под названием «додекатемория» [Ungnad 1941–44, 274–275: g, h, m, 23; Neugeb.–Sachs 1952–53]. (3) «Микрозодиак». Деление знака зодиака Наемник (=Овен) на 12 частей: 4-ni!-tum ḫa.la múlalla šum3-šu2 «4-я часть, ее имя Краб» [TU, 14:15; Sachs 1952, 66]. (3) «Календарно-магические тексты». a) BM 34452+: 4 26 // 3 8  // Sin [ina x x x] x múlALLA / […] dNAMMU «Дуузу  26 // симану 8 // Луна [в x x x] x Крабе. / […] Намму.» [LBAT, 1586 + 1567; Hunger 1975, 41:15]. b) Рецепт изготовления мази W 22619/9+: 10 MIN(=APIN) // 10 KUŠU2 // UŠ2 al-lut-tu2 u I3.UDU MIN(=alluttu) MIN(=tapaššaš) «Арахсамну 10 // Рак 100 // Кровь рака и жир рака ты намазываешь» [SpTU III, 105:10, 23]; параллель (сокращение ŠU = KUŠU2) см. [SpTU III, 104]. (4) Зодиакальная астрология. KI múlALLA UŠ2 a-ab-bu «Область Рака: смерть от врага» [SpTU II, 43:20; Hunger 1996]; параллель см. [TU, 14: 23; Sachs 1952, 66, 68], см. также [Емельянов 1999, 192]. (5) Предсказание цен на злаки на основе наблюдений положений планет относительно зодиакальных созвездий и других явлений (múlNAGAR) [SpTU I, 94, passim]. (6) Предсказания лунных затмений по наблюдениям кульминаций звезд и положений Солнца относительно созвездий: ki-i múlNAGAR a-na ziq-pi izzazu(GUB)zu-m[a…] / mulNAGAR múlGAG.SI.SA2 […] / a-di-i dŠamaš múlNAGAR ikaššad(KUR-ad2) pi-šer3-ša2 attalû(AN.[GI6)…] «Если Краб кульминирует и [(лунное) затмение должно начаться], Краб, Стрела… до тех пор пока Солнце Краба не достигнет. Его значение: затме[ние…]» (W 22554/2) [SpTU III, 102:6–8]. (7) Экстиспиция, включающая соответствие между фрагментами печени, божествами, месяцами и звездами: KAL dUraš(IB) itiŠU mulNAGAR mulAPIN // da-x[…] / dŠul-pa-e3-a  «‘Сила’ — Ураш; дуузу; Краб, Плуг; […] Шульпаэ»; возможно здесь должно быть da-p[i-nu] [SpTU IV, 159:8–9; Reiner 1995, 78].

См. также [Hunger 1975, 41:15; Rochberg-Halton 1987, 214:19, 25; SpTU I, 96:4; SpTU II, 42:21; 43:21; SpTU III, 105:10, 23].

См. также a18AL.LUL, k31KUŠU2.

Example
аккадская параллель для mulAL.LUL «Краб»; соответствует зодиакальному созвездию Рак (Cancer); в основном в лексических текстах и «астролябиях», см. a18AL.LUL. Example

References

Retrieved from "https://xing.fmi.uni-jena.de/mediawiki/index.php?title=ALLA&oldid=1935"