Antares
From All Skies Encyclopaedia
"Antares" is a classical Greek name, found in the Almagest (Scorpius). From its ancient Greek name ἀντάρης, "like Ares", likening the red colour of this star to its planetary namesake (the Roman Mars), name occurs in the Almagest. Possibly the Greek name goes back to a Sumerian precursor mulAN.TA.GUB (as suggested by Horowitz).
Etymology and History
Possible Babylonian root
Horowitz ( ) suggested that the Greek name "anti ares" roots in a misunderstanding or pun from the Babylonian term mulAN.TA.GUB, as GUB can also be read RE6.
Mythology
IAU Working Group on Star Names
The name was discussed and approved by the IAU WGSN in 2016.