Egyptian (All Terms)

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The ancient Egypts are one of the oldest documented cultures, they settled in Northeast Africa and formed first structures like cities and states. Their early astronomical practices are not well documented, but here we try to give a glance on the known terms and the late names as used today within the IAU.

Solar System Names

Traditional Terms Transliteration English commentary
Sun
Moon
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn

Names of Stars and Constellations

Original Language of Origin Pronounce English Note
Late Egyptian Akhwy Two Spirits
Late Egyptian Anu avatar of Horus
Late Egyptian Apdu Bird certain star names:
  • Banat net Apdu,
  • Tep en Apdu
  • Hetyt net Apdu,
  • kft=f

One uncertain:

  • Iret net Apdu
Late Egyptian Aret Jaw?
Late Egyptian Aryt (2?) Jaw(s?)
Late Egyptian Bawy Two Souls
Late Egyptian Djat Ferryboat/ Corsser
Late Egyptian Ipedjes Bright Star
Late Egyptian Irtentapdu Eye of the Bird
Late Egyptian Kemenu the 17th decan
Late Egyptian Kenemet Cow (?)
Coptic Khambalia
Late Egyptian Khau Plejades
Late Egyptian Khenwy Khenwy Fish
Late Egyptian Mai Lion
Late Egyptian Menit Mooring Post
Late Egyptian Nekhet Giant
Egyptian Nut Goddess of the Night
Coptic Piautos
Coptic Polis
Late Egyptian Qed Circle
Late Egyptian Qedty Two Nets
Late Egyptian Reret Female Hippotamus
Late Egyptian Sah a god
Late Egyptian Sebawy Pair of Stars
Late Egyptian Sebsesen Sage's Star
Late Egyptian Sedjef "its tail" (lion)
Late Egyptian Serqet a goddess
Late Egyptian Setwy Two Tortoises
Late Egyptian Sopdet Triangle
Late Egyptian Tanefer The Beautiful Child
Late Egyptian Tjamat Wings
Late Egyptian Wia Boat

References