Inka (All Terms)

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Inka are peoples in the Americas.

Original Pronounce English Note Source
Santissima Cruz “The Sacred Cross”   α, β, δ, π, and σ Scorpii
Amaru “The Serpent” Scorpius
Llamacñawin “The Eyes of the Llama” α and β Centauri
Huchuy Cruz “The Small Cross” The Southern Cross
Hatun Cruz “The Great Cross” (a) Rigel, Sirius, Procyon, and Betelgeuse

(b) Procyon, Castor, η and μ Gemini

Qollca Collca “The Storehouse” (a) The Pleiades (also Qutu, The Pile)

(b) The Hyades (also Pisqacollca, The Five Storehouses)

(c) The tail of Scorpius (η, θ, ι, κ, λ, and υ Scorpii)

Onqoy "Desease", an alternative name for Qollca
Chakana “The Bridge” (1) Orion’s Belt

(2) ε, δ, and η Canis Major

Pachapacariq Chaska “The Venus of the Western Suyu” (1) Canopus

(2) Altair

Urquchillay Urcuchillay “Llama of Many Colors” Lyra
Catachillay “Female Llama with Lamb” Altair and Deneb
Chasca Cuyllor “Morning Star” “Evening Star” Venus
Mach`aqway Machacuay the Serpent a dark constellation
Chaska Waraqa Mach`aqway the flame in the eyes of llamaqñawin α and β Centauri
Hanp’atu The Toad a dark constellation
Yuthu Yutu The Tinamou (1) Coalsack, SE of Southern Cross

(2) dark spot outlined by the tail of Sco (3) dark spot near Scutum

Yaqana Yacana The Llama a dark constellation
Uñallamacha The Baby Llama a dark constellation
Atoq The Fox a dark constellation
Michij runa a shepherd a dark constellation
Chuquichinchay a constellation
Choquechinchay a constellation
Mayu a constellation
Quntur a constellation
Suyuntu and Huaman a constellation
Orqorara and Ranch a constellation
Foot a constellation
Ch`aska Punchu Chasqa Punchu Poncho of the Stars the seven bright stars of Orion
Chaqana Ch`akana Southern Cross
Chaska a constellation
Aquayoq and Catuilla a constellation
Chuchuqoyllor a constellation
Mallki in Aries
Kotu Sankha Hyades + Aldebaran
Puma Yoke in Gemini
Flagstone Hayquna a constellation
Kapuwara Wara a constellation
Ch’aska Waraqa stars in the tail of Scorpius
Laja Haykuna in Argo
Yaqumama a constellation
Qosqo and Qurawasi Crossover Stars a constellation
Ch`askamayu Milky Way
Orqorara three stars all the same "Three Marias", Orion's Belt
Quntur condor Mintaka Quechua
Suyuntuy Alnilam Quechua
Huaman Alnitak Quechua
Ch`aka Tinkucheq Orion's Belt+ Betelgeuse and Rigel
Saramanqa pot of maiz (corn) a constellation
Qoqamanqa pot of coca a constellation
Alto pina ch'aska " star which is already high" [i.e., in the zenith] A 1st and 2nd magnitude star or planet in the "zenith" at midnight
Boleadora a lasso with three balls at the end; also a "thief' Shooting stars
Ch'aska plata " silver star" Shooting stars
Ch'issin ch'aska "evening star" 1st and 2nd magnitude stars and a planet
Coscotoca ch'aska "star of the two equal parts" A 1st and 2nd magnitude star or planet in the "zenith" at midnight
Hatun Coyllur "large star" Sirius
lllarimi ch 'aska "dawn star" any 1st or 2nd mag star or planet at dawn
Locero moning star, Venus In Yucay, one infonnant talked of pachaypaqa locero ("dawn morning star"); an informant in Lucre called both the morning and evening stars "locero."
Pachapacariq ch'aska "dawn of the earth" One Sonqo informant rereferred to pachai/larimi ch'aska ("dawn of the earth star"); it might be any bright object ...
Torito+ " little bull" A star or planet in the "zenith" at midnight; torito is also the name of the " rhinoceros beetle" (Dynastinae)
Amaru contor the serpent changing to the condor Scorpius
Arado plough Scorpius
Boca de/ Sapo "mouth of the toad" Hyades
Cabanuelas "small hut, cottage" Pleiades (?)
Calvario Cruz the cross of Calvary (a) head of Scorpio

(b) Betelgeuse, Rigel, Sirius, and Procyon (c) Procyon, Castor, Belt of Orion, 13 T auri (d) Belt of Orion, T Orionis, and Rigel

Contor condor (a) head of Scorpius

(b) in CMa

  • head = 8, e, n Canis Majoris,
  • wing = a, 13, y Pyxidis
  • wing = a Monocerotis
  • tail = a Hydrae

(c) a dark spot, perhaps in the area of Scorpius

Chakana "bridge, stair" (a) Belt of Orion

(b) Chacanuay = 8, e, 71 Canis Majoris

Choquechinchay "golden cat" Tail of Scorpio (or dark spot inside tail?)
Khaswa Coyllur "circle dance star(s)" (a) γ, o, κ, λ Vela

(b) Corona Borealis (?)

Llama Cancha "Llama corral"
Linun Cruz Linun = Lat. lignum; "wooden cross" or "the crucifixion cross" head of Scorpius
Mamana micuc "(the one who) eats his mother" ξ, π, σ, ν, τ Puppis
Ñawin Cristo "the eyes of Christ" α and β Centauri
Papa Dios Cruz "the cross of God the father" head of Scorpius
Passon Cruz the cross of the Passion
Pisqa Collea the five storehouses between Orion and the Hyades
Pisqa Coyllur the five star(s) Hyades
Qutu pile Pleiades
Sonaja tambourine, rattle Corona Borealis
Yutucruz "tinamou cross" Southern Cross
Hatun llamaytoq the great large llama a dark streak between the coal-sack and eps Sco
K 'olli ? unidentified small dark spot
Llama llama Large dark streak between the Coalsack and ε Scorpii
Ombligo de la llama umbilicus of the llama narrow, curving dark streak from alf Cen south and curving up to tet Sco
Sullu ullucu aborted ullucu
Urpi dove coalsack
Yutu tinamou
Mama Rosario Mother Rosary unidentified bright nebulosity in the Milky Way
Posuqu foam bright stellar clouds in the southern Milky Way

References