Template:Citation Style documentation/registration
Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability – Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal the access restrictions of the external links included in a citation.
Four access levels can be used:
free
: the source is free to read for anyone (this applies in particular to articles in open access)registration
: a free registration is required to access the sourcelimited
: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views) to freely access this sourcesubscription
: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription ("paywall")
As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, these values are attributed to a particular external link.
Access level of url-holding parameters
Sources linked by |url=
, |chapter-url=
, |entry-url=
, |article-url=
, and |section-url=
are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as free
.
url | access | allowed keywords |
---|---|---|
|url= |
|url-access= |
registration ![]() limited ![]() subscription ![]() |
|article-url= |
|article-url-access=
| |
|chapter-url= |
|chapter-url-access=
| |
|contribution-url= |
|chapter-url-access= Template:Dagger
| |
|entry-url= |
|entry-url-access=
| |
|section-url= |
|section-url-access=
|
Template:Dagger|contribution-url-access=
not currently defined; use its alias |chapter-url-access=
Access level of named identifiers
Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as limited
, registration
, or subscription
.
url | access | allowed keywords |
---|---|---|
|url= |
|url-access= |
free ![]() |
|bibcode= |
|bibcode-access=
| |
|doi= |
|doi-access=
| |
|hdl= |
|hdl-access= Template:Dagger
| |
|jstor= |
|jstor-access=
| |
|ol= |
|ol-access=
| |
|osti= |
|osti-access=
|
Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named-identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters, the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:
|arxiv=
|biorxiv=
|citeseerx=
|pmc=
|rfc=
|ssrn=