Hulanjar: Difference between revisions

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=== Origin of Constellation ===
=== Origin of Constellation ===
Hulanjar can be interpreted as a widow whose husband has left her. It also refers to an unmarried virgin. During the Majapahit Kingdom, all the rules regarding marriage were regulated in the Nagarakertagama Kakawin book, in the chapters on tukon (dowry) and marriage. These rules were based on Hindu principles and customs, as well as local traditions and practices. If a young man proposed marriage to a young woman publicly, but had not yet married, he had no right to the proposal. Such a young woman was called a hulanjar, or an unmarried widow without children. Therefore, her father had the right to marry her off to someone else.
Hulanjar can be interpreted as a widow whose husband has left her. It also refers to an unmarried virgin. During the Majapahit Kingdom, all the rules regarding marriage were regulated in the Nagarakertagama Kakawin book, in the chapters on tukon (dowry) and marriage. These rules were based on Hindu principles and customs, as well as local traditions and practices. If a young man proposed marriage to a young woman publicly, but had not yet married, he had no right to the proposal. Such a young woman was called a hulanjar, or an unmarried widow without children. Therefore, her father had the right to marry her off to someone else.<ref>Midaada, Avirista, "Mengenal Istilah Wulanjar Gadis Rasa Janda di Masa Kerajaan Majapahit" (2022) https://news.okezone.com/read/2022/05/06/337/2589762/mengenal-istilah-wulanjar-gadis-rasa-janda-di-masa-kerajaan-majapahit</ref>


=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===
=== Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation ===

Latest revision as of 05:46, 10 December 2025

Balinese constellation: Hulanjar (a widow), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)

Hulanjar is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of hulanjar is found in intersection of Coma (Monday, in saptawara) and Pon (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang hulanjar means a widow constellation.[1]

Etymology and History

Hulanjar (IPA:[uˈlan.dʒar])

Spelling Variants

  • hulandjar (old spelling)
  • ulandjar (old spelling)
  • ulanjar (enhanced spelling)
  • wulandjar (old spelling)
  • wulanjar (enhanced spelling)
  • kiriman
  • akirim

Origin of Constellation

Hulanjar can be interpreted as a widow whose husband has left her. It also refers to an unmarried virgin. During the Majapahit Kingdom, all the rules regarding marriage were regulated in the Nagarakertagama Kakawin book, in the chapters on tukon (dowry) and marriage. These rules were based on Hindu principles and customs, as well as local traditions and practices. If a young man proposed marriage to a young woman publicly, but had not yet married, he had no right to the proposal. Such a young woman was called a hulanjar, or an unmarried widow without children. Therefore, her father had the right to marry her off to someone else.[2]

Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation

Mythology / Religion

Once upon a time, a beautiful hulanjar passed by the hut on her way to deliver food to the rice fields. Captivated by her beauty, the young men who were building the hut were distracted. This young woman was eventually immortalized as a constellation, Alpha Centauri and Beta Centauri.

Image Variants

Cultural Beliefs

Numerology (Neptu/Urip)

Coma (Monday, in saptawara) has a value of 4 and Pon (in pancawara) has a value of 7. Thus, the total urip on this lintang is 11 [3]

Astrological Characteristics

His promise can make people miserable, many supernatural beings haunt his life. They look like they are hard-hearted, but are patient and understanding. Often seen showing off, but their desire is to help. They speak impolitely and rudely, but they are loving and want to advise.[3]

Matching Gemstones

Biduri Bulan (Moon Stone).[3]

Weblinks

All HIP Stars within this constellation

Stars within the Constellation Area

id Label IAU design. description Vmag
1 Rigil Kentaurus HIP 71683 within constellation lines 0.01
2 Hadar HIP 68702 within constellation lines 0.58

References

  1. Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.
  2. Midaada, Avirista, "Mengenal Istilah Wulanjar Gadis Rasa Janda di Masa Kerajaan Majapahit" (2022) https://news.okezone.com/read/2022/05/06/337/2589762/mengenal-istilah-wulanjar-gadis-rasa-janda-di-masa-kerajaan-majapahit
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Tim Kajian Palelintangan, “Gabungan Kajian Palelintangan,” Museum Bali (2021), 1-149.