Kelapa Sunda: Difference between revisions

From All Skies Encyclopaedia
(HIPs)
(lema)
 
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== All HIP Stars within this constellation ==
== All HIP Stars within this constellation ==
==== Stars within the Constellation Area ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"
|+
|+
!DEmax
!DEmin
!RAmax
!RAmin
!area / °²
!total number of stars
|-
|-
! id
| -19.80539
! Label
| -34.29323159
! IAU design.
| -239.221155
! description
| -252.5408784
! Vmag
|
|28
|-
| 1
| Antares
| HIP 80763
| within constellation lines
| 0.91
|-
| 2
| Larawag
| HIP 82396
| within constellation lines
| 2.29
|-
| 3
| Dschubba
| HIP 78401
| within constellation lines
| 2.32
|-
| 4
| Acrab
| HIP 78820
| within constellation lines
| 2.5
|-
| 5
| Acrab
| HIP 78820
| Inside the Hull
| 2.62
|-
| 6
| Paikauhale
| HIP 81266
| within constellation lines
| 2.81
|-
| 7
| Alniyat
| HIP 80112
| within constellation lines
| 2.89
|-
| 8
| Fang
| HIP 78265
| within constellation lines
| 2.91
|-
| 9
| Iklil
| HIP 78104
| within constellation lines
| 3.86
|-
| 10
| ω 1 Scorpii
| HIP 78933
| Inside the Hull
| 3.97
|-
| 11
| ω 2 Scorpii
| HIP 78990
| Inside the Hull
| 4.33
|-
| 12
| 13 Sco
| HIP 79404
| Inside the Hull
| 4.568
|-
| 13
| ο Scorpii
| HIP 80079
| Inside the Hull
| 4.57
|-
| 14
| -
| HIP 79881
| Inside the Hull
| 4.782
|-
| 15
| -
| HIP 78650
| Inside the Hull
| 4.966
|-
| 16
| -
| HIP 79302
| Inside the Hull
| 5.102
|-
| 17
| * alf Sco B
| HD 148479
| Inside the Hull
| 5.2
|-
| 18
| -
| HIP 79050
| Inside the Hull
| 5.38
|-
| 19
| M 4
| M 4
| Inside the Hull
| 5.4
|-
| 20
| CD-29 12513B
| HIP 80399
| Inside the Hull
| 5.41
|-
| 21
| -
| HIP 79980
| Inside the Hull
| 5.502
|-
| 22
| * 12 Sco A
| HIP 79399
| Inside the Hull
| 5.8
|-
| 23
| CD-29 12513A
| HR 6106
| Inside the Hull
| 5.82
|-
| 24
| -
| HIP 81741
| Inside the Hull
| 5.836
|-
| 25
| -
| HIP 79098
| Inside the Hull
| 5.88
|-
| 26
| V929 Sco
| HIP 78877
| Inside the Hull
| 5.92
|-
| 27
| -
| HIP 79622
| Inside the Hull
| 6.05
|-
| 28
| -
| HIP 78575
| Inside the Hull
| 6.056
|-
| 29
| -
| HIP 78699
| Inside the Hull
| 6.211
|-
| 30
| -
| HIP 79031
| Inside the Hull
| 6.33
|-
| 31
| -
| HIP 79530
| Inside the Hull
| 6.43
|-
| 32
| -
| HIP 81891
| Inside the Hull
| 6.452
|}
|}
HIP 78104, HIP 78265, HIP 78401, HIP 78575, HIP 78650, HIP 78699, HIP 78820, HIP 78877, HIP 78933, HIP 78990, HIP 79031, HIP 79050, HIP 79098, HIP 79302, HIP 79399, HIP 79404, HIP 79530, HIP 79622, HIP 79881, HIP 79980, HIP 80079, HIP 80112, HIP 80399, HIP 80763, HIP 81266, HIP 81741, HIP 81891, HIP 82396


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:Oceania]] [[Category:Asterism]] [[Category:Constellation]]
[[Category:Indonesia]] [[Category:Asterism]] [[Category:Constellation]]
[[Category:Balinese]] [[Category:4workYoula]]
[[Category:Balinese]] [[Category:Sco]]

Latest revision as of 02:14, 21 November 2025

Balinese constellation: Kelapa Sunda (a leaning coconut tree), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)

Kělapa Sunda is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of kělapa sunda is found in intersection of Coma (Monday, in saptawara) and Umanis (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang kělapa sunda means a leaning coconut tree constellation.[1]

Etymology and History

This constellation term is consisted of two words, “kělapa” (IPA: /kəˈla.pa/) and “sunda” (IPA: /ˈsundɑ/).

Spelling Variants

  • kalapa sundě
  • n’ju
  • klapa dojong
  • kělapa
  • kala cindě
  • kělapa sondo
  • pohon kělapa

Origin of Constellation

Kelapa is coconut while sunda or dojong is leaning. Kelapa sunda means a leaning coconut tree. Coconut is a local plant in Bali. Bali holds the history of coconut tree vegetation, especially in the Nyuhtebel area, which is written in the Gelgel Kingdom inscription about the mission of the Gelgel Kingdom troops on the orders of the Gelgel King in 1465 CE, Dalem Batur Enggong Kresna Kepakisan, to paralyze the power and take over the power of De Dukuh Mengku Tenganan because he did not submit to the power of the Gelgel Kingdom.[2]

Coconut is a multi-purpose tree and all parts of the coconut can be used. In Bali, parts of the coconut tree are widely used for religious events, construction, and raw materials for food and drinks. Parts of the coconut in Balinese:[3]

  1. Coconut fruit is called nyuh
  2. Young coconut fruit is called kuud
  3. Young coconut leaves are called busung, usually used to make Balinese jejaitan
  4. Old coconut leaves are called slepan
  5. Dry coconut leaves are usually called danyuh
  6. Unblown coconut flowers are called tongtongan
  7. Unblown coconut flowers that will turn into fruit are called bungsil
  8. Dried flowers are usually called kloping
  9. The tip of the coconut tree is called empol
  10. The trunk of the coconut tree is called seseh

Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation

Mythology / Religion

There is a myth that has developed regarding the existence of coconut trees. Taken from the UTS Sivasiddhanta II quote (the meaning of the banten(offerings) and its mantra) it is told as follows, starting from the story of the God Brahma who has four heads, Catur Muka. At that time, God Shiva released an arrow to cut off one of the five heads of God Brahma so that God Brahma had four heads, so God Brahma was called Pala Dewa Catur Mukha. The severed head of God Brahma fell to the world and caused a very powerful earthquake. Seeing the world shaking violently, God Shiva took it and threw it into the sea. However, the sea also became shaken, the sea water rose and hit the coast. Finally, the head of God Brahma was taken again by God Shiva and planted on the beach. Then over time, the head of God Brahma that was planted grew into a coconut. That was when the coconut tree first appeared and until now it plays a very important role in organizing the Yajna ceremony of the Hindu Dharma community.[4]

Image Variants

  • Lintang Kalapa Sunde (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)

    Lintang Kalapa Sunde (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)

  • Lintang Klapa in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali)

    Lintang Klapa in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali)

  • Lintang Kalapa Cindha (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula taken in the ceiling of Taman Gili Klungkung Palace Bali)

    Lintang Kalapa Cindha (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula taken in the ceiling of Taman Gili Klungkung Palace Bali)

Cultural Beliefs

Numerology (Neptu/Urip)

Coma (Monday, in saptawara) has a value of 4 and Umanis (in pancawara) has a value of 5. Thus, the total urip on this lintang is 9.[5]

Astrological Characteristics

Can be rich if they try in the field of seeding, agriculture, plantations. All their work finds good results. They are polite, friendly to everyone, unfortunately like to interfere in other people's affairs, and have a curious nature and are too curious.[5]

Matching Gemstones

Kecubung (amethyst), Cempaka (yellow sapphire).[5]

Weblinks

All HIP Stars within this constellation

Stars within the Constellation Area

id Label IAU design. description Vmag
1 Antares HIP 80763 within constellation lines 0.91
2 Larawag HIP 82396 within constellation lines 2.29
3 Dschubba HIP 78401 within constellation lines 2.32
4 Acrab HIP 78820 within constellation lines 2.5
5 Acrab HIP 78820 Inside the Hull 2.62
6 Paikauhale HIP 81266 within constellation lines 2.81
7 Alniyat HIP 80112 within constellation lines 2.89
8 Fang HIP 78265 within constellation lines 2.91
9 Iklil HIP 78104 within constellation lines 3.86
10 ω 1 Scorpii HIP 78933 Inside the Hull 3.97
11 ω 2 Scorpii HIP 78990 Inside the Hull 4.33
12 13 Sco HIP 79404 Inside the Hull 4.568
13 ο Scorpii HIP 80079 Inside the Hull 4.57
14 - HIP 79881 Inside the Hull 4.782
15 - HIP 78650 Inside the Hull 4.966
16 - HIP 79302 Inside the Hull 5.102
17 * alf Sco B HD 148479 Inside the Hull 5.2
18 - HIP 79050 Inside the Hull 5.38
19 M 4 M 4 Inside the Hull 5.4
20 CD-29 12513B HIP 80399 Inside the Hull 5.41
21 - HIP 79980 Inside the Hull 5.502
22 * 12 Sco A HIP 79399 Inside the Hull 5.8
23 CD-29 12513A HR 6106 Inside the Hull 5.82
24 - HIP 81741 Inside the Hull 5.836
25 - HIP 79098 Inside the Hull 5.88
26 V929 Sco HIP 78877 Inside the Hull 5.92
27 - HIP 79622 Inside the Hull 6.05
28 - HIP 78575 Inside the Hull 6.056
29 - HIP 78699 Inside the Hull 6.211
30 - HIP 79031 Inside the Hull 6.33
31 - HIP 79530 Inside the Hull 6.43
32 - HIP 81891 Inside the Hull 6.452

References

  1. ↑ Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.
  2. ↑ Anggraeni, Vita Ayu, "Jejak Nyuh, Pohon Kehidupan di Pesisir Bali Timur," (2018) https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2018/08/21/jejak-nyuh-pohon-kehidupan-di-pesisir-bali-timur
  3. ↑ Trisna, "Ada Banyak Sebutan, Ini 10 Nama Bagian Pohon Kelapa dalam Bahasa Bali," (2020) https://www.idntimes.com/life/education/ada-banyak-sebutan-ini-10-nama-bagian-pohon-kelapa-dalam-bahasa-bali-c1c2-1-01-ghggl-np300k
  4. ↑ Bali Factual News, "Kelapa Dalam Filosofi Umat Hindu," (2019) https://balifactualnews.com/kelapa-dalam-filosofi-umat-hindu/
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Tim Kajian Palelintangan, “Gabungan Kajian Palelintangan,” Museum Bali (2021), 1-149.
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