U8: Difference between revisions
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===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=== |
===Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim=== |
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= mullaḫru, mulimmertu "sheep." [G. 232; BPO 2]; star or group of stars in the northeastern portion of the Herdsman (Bootes) (?). |
= ''mullaḫru, mulimmertu'' "sheep." [G. 232; BPO 2]; star or group of stars in the northeastern portion of the Herdsman (Bootes) (?). |
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!Identifications |
!Identifications |
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|'''MUL.APIN.''' |
|'''MUL.APIN.''' |
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List of the stars of Enlil (no. 17): MUL ša<sub>2</sub> ina SAG.KI <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA GUB-zu <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>8</sub> <sup>d</sup>A-a "The asterism that stands at the front of the Wagon, the Sheep of Ay" (I i 18) [MA, 23]. |
* List of the stars of Enlil (no. 17): MUL ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' SAG.KI <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA GUB-''zu'' <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>8</sub> <sup>d</sup>''A-a'' "The asterism that stands at the front of the Wagon, the Sheep of Ay" (I i 18) [MA, 23]. |
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|'''MLC 1866.''' |
|'''MLC 1866.''' |
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MUL ša<sub>2</sub> ina SAG.KI <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA [GUB-zu] / <sup>mul</sup>im-mer-tu<sub>4</sub> [...] "The asterism that [stands] in front of the Wagon / Sheep [...]" (col. iii 20-21) [Beaulieu et al. 2018, 37, 41], see also m08[[MAR.GID2.DA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA]]. |
* MUL ''ša''<sub>2</sub> ''ina'' SAG.KI <sup>mul</sup>MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA [GUB-''zu''] / <sup>mul</sup>''im-mer-tu''<sub>4</sub> [...] "The asterism that [stands] in front of the Wagon / Sheep [...]" (col. iii 20-21) [Beaulieu et al. 2018, 37, 41], see also (Kurtik m08) [[MAR.GID2.DA|MAR.GID<sub>2</sub>.DA]]. |
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|'''List of "6 palace women".''' |
|'''List of "6 palace women".''' |
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<sup>mul</sup>U<sub>8</sub> <sup>d</sup>A-a "Sheep of Ay," see a02[[A.EDIN]]. |
* <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>8</sub> <sup>d</sup>''A-a'' "Sheep of Ay," see (Kurtik a02) [[A.EDIN]]. |
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===Additional=== |
===Additional=== |
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'''II. Deity.''' |
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==== II. Deity. ==== |
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Akkadian goddess Ay (Sum. <sup>d</sup>Še<sub>3</sub>.ri.da, <sup>d</sup>Še<sub>3</sub>.ri<sub>5</sub>.da), regarded as the "bride" (kallātum) or wife (ḫīrtum) of Shamash, the sun-god. She was honored along with Shamash at Sippar and Larsa. Her astral character as "goddess of light" or "sky goddess" is emphasized in the AN:<sup>d</sup>Anum series (III 126-134) and AN:Anu ša amēli (46) [Litke 1998, 131-132, 231; Tallqvist 1938, 245; Roberts 1972, 14b 68], see also n38[[NIN|<sup>d</sup>NIN |
Akkadian goddess Ay (Sum. <sup>d</sup>Še<sub>3</sub>.ri.da, <sup>d</sup>Še<sub>3</sub>.ri<sub>5</sub>.da), regarded as the "bride" (''kallātum'') or wife (''ḫīrtum'') of Shamash, the sun-god. She was honored along with Shamash at Sippar and Larsa. Her astral character as "goddess of light" or "sky goddess" is emphasized in the AN:<sup>d</sup>''Anum'' series (III 126-134) and AN:''Anu ša amēli'' (46) [Litke 1998, 131-132, 231; Tallqvist 1938, 245; Roberts 1972, 14b 68], see also (Kurtik n38) [[NIN.MUL.SI4.A|<sup>d</sup>NIN.MUL.SI<sub>4</sub>.A]]. Ay's sheep is mentioned as an independent deity in one of the lists of gods associated with the AN:<sup>d</sup>''Anum'' series: <sup>d la-ḫar</sup>U<sub>8</sub> = ŠU [CT 25, 20:4], no explicit reference to Ay, however. |
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'''III. Symbol.''' |
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==== III. Symbol. ==== |
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If the assumption that we are dealing with a constellation is correct, its figure was undoubtedly the image of a sheep. |
If the assumption that we are dealing with a constellation is correct, its figure was undoubtedly the image of a sheep. |
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==== IV. Identification. ==== |
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= η Ursae Majoris (?) [G. 232; Weidner 1957-59, 81a]. |
= η Ursae Majoris (?) [G. 232; Weidner 1957-59, 81a]. |
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! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022) |
! scope="col" style="width: 60%;" |Kurtik (2022, t03) |
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! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950) |
! scope="col" style="width: 40%;" |Gössmann (1950) |
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Revision as of 06:37, 2 May 2025
mulU8 is an ancient Mesopotamian asterism.
Dictionary
Krebernik (2023)
= laḫru “ewe”. mulU8 (EN 18r).
Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim
= mullaḫru, mulimmertu "sheep." [G. 232; BPO 2]; star or group of stars in the northeastern portion of the Herdsman (Bootes) (?).
| Sources | Identifications |
|---|---|
MUL.APIN.
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MLC 1866.
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List of "6 palace women".
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Additional
II. Deity.
Akkadian goddess Ay (Sum. dŠe3.ri.da, dŠe3.ri5.da), regarded as the "bride" (kallātum) or wife (ḫīrtum) of Shamash, the sun-god. She was honored along with Shamash at Sippar and Larsa. Her astral character as "goddess of light" or "sky goddess" is emphasized in the AN:dAnum series (III 126-134) and AN:Anu ša amēli (46) [Litke 1998, 131-132, 231; Tallqvist 1938, 245; Roberts 1972, 14b 68], see also (Kurtik n38) dNIN.MUL.SI4.A. Ay's sheep is mentioned as an independent deity in one of the lists of gods associated with the AN:dAnum series: d la-ḫarU8 = ŠU [CT 25, 20:4], no explicit reference to Ay, however.
III. Symbol.
If the assumption that we are dealing with a constellation is correct, its figure was undoubtedly the image of a sheep.
IV. Identification.
= η Ursae Majoris (?) [G. 232; Weidner 1957-59, 81a].
= northeastern part of the Herdsman (Bootes) (?) [MA, 137; ASM, 272].
Historical Dictionaries
| Kurtik (2022, t03) | Gössmann (1950) |
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| = mullaḫru, mulimmertu «Овца» [G. 232; BPO 2]; звезда или группа звезд в северо-восточной части Волопаса (Bootes) (?).
I. Источники. MUL.APIN. Список звезд Энлиля (№ 17): MUL ša2 ina SAG.KI mulMAR.GID2.DA GUB-zu mulU8 dA-a «Звезда, которая стоит на передке Повозки, Овца Айи» (I i 18) [MA, 23]. MLC 1866. MUL ša2 ina SAG.KI mulMAR.GID2.DA [GUB-zu] / mulim-mer-tu4 […] «Звезда, которая на передке Повозки [стоит] / Овца […]» (col. iii 20–21) [Beaulieu et al. 2018, 37, 41], см. также m08MAR.GID2.DA. Список «6 дворцовых женщин». mulU8 dA-a «Овца Айи», см. a02A.EDIN. II. Божество. Аккадская богиня Айа (шум. dŠe3.ri.da, dŠe3.ri5.da), считалась «невестой» (kallātum) или женой (ḫīrtum) Шамаша, бога Солнца. Почиталась вместе с Шамашем в Сиппаре и Ларсе. Ее астральный характер «богини света» или «небесной богини» подчеркивается в серии AN:dAnum (III 126–134) и AN:Anu ša amēli (46) [Litke 1998, 131–132, 231; Tallqvist 1938, 245; Roberts 1972, 14б 68], см. также n38dNIN.MUL.SI4.A. Овца Айи упоминается как самостоятельное божество в одном из списков богов, связанных с серией AN:dAnum: d la-ḫarU8 = ŠU [CT 25, 20:4], явная ссылка на Айю, впрочем, отсутствует. III. Символ. Если верно предположение о том, что мы имеем дело с созвездием, то его фигурой, несомненно, было изображение овцы. III. Отождествление. = η Ursae Majoris (?) [G. 232; Weidner 1957–59, 81a]. = северо-восточная часть Волопаса (Bootes) (?) [MA, 137; ASM, 272]. |
Example |
