Draco: Difference between revisions

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===== Geminos =====
===== Geminos =====


==== Almagest ====
==== Almagest Δράκων. ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!id
!id
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(Toomer 1984)
(Toomer 1984)
!ident.
!ident.
|-
!
!Δράκουτος ἀστερισμός.
!Constellation of Draco
!
|-
|-
|1
|1
|ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς γλώσσης.
|The star on the tongue
|mu Dra
|-
|2
|ὁ ἐεν τῷ στόματι.
|The star in the mouth
|nu Dra
|-
|3
|ὁ ἐπάνω τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ.
|The· star above the eve
|bet Dra
|-
|4
|ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς χένυος.
|The star on the jaw
|xi Dra
|-
|5
|ὁ ἐπάνω τῆς κεφαλῆς.
|The star above the head
|gam Dra
|-
|6
|τῶν ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ καμπῇ τοῦ τραχήλου ἐπ’ εὐθείας γ’ ὁ βόΘε0ς
|The northernmost of the 3 stars in a straight line in the first bend of the neck
|39 Dra
|-
|
|
|ὁ ψότιος αὐτῶν
|The southernmost of these
|46 Dra
|-
|
|
|ὁ μέσος αὐτῶν.
|The middle one
|45 Dra
|-
|
|
|ὁ τούτῳ ἑπόμενος ἀπ’ ἀνατολῆς,
|The star to the rear and due east of the latter
|omi Dra
|-
|-
|2
|
|
|τοῦ ἐν τῇ ἐξῆς ἐπιστροφῇ τετραπλεύρου τῆς προηγουμένης πλευρᾶς ὁ νότιος
|The southern star of the [two] forming the advance side of the quadrilateral in the next bend
|pi Dra
|-
|
|
|ὁ βορειότερος τῆς ἠγουμένης πλευρᾶς.
|The more northerly star of the advance side
|del Dra
|-
|
|
|τῆς ἐπομένης πλευρᾶς ὁ βόρειος.
|The northern star of the re!lr side [of the quadrilateral]
|eps Dra
|-
|-
|3
|
|
|ὁ φότιος τῆς ἐπομένης πλευρᾶς.
|The southern star of the rear side
|rho Dra
|-
|
|
|τοῦ ἐν τῇ ἐφεξῆς καμπῇ τριγώνου ὁ νότιος.
|The southern star of [those forming] the triangle in the next bend
|sig Dra
|-
|
|
|τῶν λοιπῶν τοῦ τριγώνου β ὁ προηγούμενος.
|The more advanced of the other two stars of the triangle
|ups Dra
|-
|-
|4
|
|
|ὁ ἐπόμενος αὐτῶν.
|The one to the rear
|tau Dra
|-
|
|
|τῶν ἐν τῷ ἐξῆς καὶ προηγουμένῳ τριγώνῳ ἡ ὁ ἑπόμενος,
|The most advanced of the three stars in the next triangle, which is in advance [ of the last]
|psi Dra
|-
|
|
|τῶν λοιπῶν τοῦ τριγώνου β’ ὁ νότιος.
|The southernmost of the other two forming the triangle
|chi Dra
|-
|-
|5
|
|
|ὁ βορειότερος τῶν λοιπῶν δύο
|The northernmost of the other two
|phi Dra
|-
|
|
|τῶν πρὸς δύσιο τοῦ τριγώνου β μικρῶν ὁ ἐπόμευος.
|The rearmost of the two small stars to the west of the triangle
|27 Dra
|-
|
|
|ὁ ἠγούμενος αὐτῶν
|The one in advance
|omega Dra
|-
|-
|6
|
|
|τῶν ἐξῆς ἐπ’ εὐθείας γ’ ὁ νοτιώτερος
|The southernmost of the riext 3 stars in a straight line
|18 Dra
|-
|
|ὁ μέσος τῶν τριῶν.
|The middle one of the three
|19 Dra
|-
|
|ὁ βορειότερος αὐτῶν.
|The northernmost of them
|zet Dra
|-
|
|τῶν ἐξῆς πρὸς δυσμὰς β’ ὁ βορειότερος.
|The riorthernmost of the next 2 to the west
|eta Dra
|-
|
|ὁ νοτιώτερος αὐτῶν.
|The southernmost of these
|tet Dra
|-
|
|ὁ τούτωυ πρὸς δυσμὰς ἐν τῇ παρούρῳ ἐπιστροφῇ
|The star to the west· of these, in the bend by the tail
|iot Dra
|-
|
|τῶν τούτου ἱκανὸν διεστώτων β’ ὁ προηγούμενος
|The advance star of the 2 quite some distance from the latter
|10 Dra
|-
|
|ὁ ἐπόμενος αὐτῶν.
|The rear star.of these (two)
|alf Dra
|-
|
|ὁ τούτων ἐχόμενος παρὰ τὴν οὐράν
|The star close by these, by the tail
|kap Dra
|-
|
|ὁ λοιπὸς καὶ ἐπ’ ἄκρας τῆς οὐρᾶς
|The remaining star, on the tip of the tail
|lam Dra
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|
|
|ἀστέρες λα, ὥν ν μεγέθους ἢ, δ’ ἰς, εε, ς’ β, ὁμοῦ λα
|31 stars, 8 of the third magnitude, 16 of the fourth, 5 of the fifth,2 of the sixth
|
|
|}
|}

Revision as of 12:49, 26 April 2025

star chart
Dra star chart (IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine, Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg).

One of the 88 IAU constellations.

Etymology and History

The Greek constellation ...


Origin of Constellation

Babylonian

Greco-Roman

Aratos
Eratosthenes
Hipparchus
Geminos

Almagest Δράκων.

id Greek

(Heiberg 1898)

English

(Toomer 1984)

ident.
Δράκουτος ἀστερισμός. Constellation of Draco
1 ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς γλώσσης. The star on the tongue mu Dra
2 ὁ ἐεν τῷ στόματι. The star in the mouth nu Dra
3 ὁ ἐπάνω τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ. The· star above the eve bet Dra
4 ὁ ἐπὶ τῆς χένυος. The star on the jaw xi Dra
5 ὁ ἐπάνω τῆς κεφαλῆς. The star above the head gam Dra
6 τῶν ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ καμπῇ τοῦ τραχήλου ἐπ’ εὐθείας γ’ ὁ βόΘε0ς The northernmost of the 3 stars in a straight line in the first bend of the neck 39 Dra
ὁ ψότιος αὐτῶν The southernmost of these 46 Dra
ὁ μέσος αὐτῶν. The middle one 45 Dra
ὁ τούτῳ ἑπόμενος ἀπ’ ἀνατολῆς, The star to the rear and due east of the latter omi Dra
τοῦ ἐν τῇ ἐξῆς ἐπιστροφῇ τετραπλεύρου τῆς προηγουμένης πλευρᾶς ὁ νότιος The southern star of the [two] forming the advance side of the quadrilateral in the next bend pi Dra
ὁ βορειότερος τῆς ἠγουμένης πλευρᾶς. The more northerly star of the advance side del Dra
τῆς ἐπομένης πλευρᾶς ὁ βόρειος. The northern star of the re!lr side [of the quadrilateral] eps Dra
ὁ φότιος τῆς ἐπομένης πλευρᾶς. The southern star of the rear side rho Dra
τοῦ ἐν τῇ ἐφεξῆς καμπῇ τριγώνου ὁ νότιος. The southern star of [those forming] the triangle in the next bend sig Dra
τῶν λοιπῶν τοῦ τριγώνου β ὁ προηγούμενος. The more advanced of the other two stars of the triangle ups Dra
ὁ ἐπόμενος αὐτῶν. The one to the rear tau Dra
τῶν ἐν τῷ ἐξῆς καὶ προηγουμένῳ τριγώνῳ ἡ ὁ ἑπόμενος, The most advanced of the three stars in the next triangle, which is in advance [ of the last] psi Dra
τῶν λοιπῶν τοῦ τριγώνου β’ ὁ νότιος. The southernmost of the other two forming the triangle chi Dra
ὁ βορειότερος τῶν λοιπῶν δύο The northernmost of the other two phi Dra
τῶν πρὸς δύσιο τοῦ τριγώνου β μικρῶν ὁ ἐπόμευος. The rearmost of the two small stars to the west of the triangle 27 Dra
ὁ ἠγούμενος αὐτῶν The one in advance omega Dra
τῶν ἐξῆς ἐπ’ εὐθείας γ’ ὁ νοτιώτερος The southernmost of the riext 3 stars in a straight line 18 Dra
ὁ μέσος τῶν τριῶν. The middle one of the three 19 Dra
ὁ βορειότερος αὐτῶν. The northernmost of them zet Dra
τῶν ἐξῆς πρὸς δυσμὰς β’ ὁ βορειότερος. The riorthernmost of the next 2 to the west eta Dra
ὁ νοτιώτερος αὐτῶν. The southernmost of these tet Dra
ὁ τούτωυ πρὸς δυσμὰς ἐν τῇ παρούρῳ ἐπιστροφῇ The star to the west· of these, in the bend by the tail iot Dra
τῶν τούτου ἱκανὸν διεστώτων β’ ὁ προηγούμενος The advance star of the 2 quite some distance from the latter 10 Dra
ὁ ἐπόμενος αὐτῶν. The rear star.of these (two) alf Dra
ὁ τούτων ἐχόμενος παρὰ τὴν οὐράν The star close by these, by the tail kap Dra
ὁ λοιπὸς καὶ ἐπ’ ἄκρας τῆς οὐρᾶς The remaining star, on the tip of the tail lam Dra
ἀστέρες λα, ὥν ν μεγέθους ἢ, δ’ ἰς, εε, ς’ β, ὁμοῦ λα 31 stars, 8 of the third magnitude, 16 of the fourth, 5 of the fifth,2 of the sixth

Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation

Mythology

Weblinks

References