Template:Citation/doc

documentation subpage categories go where indicated at the bottom this pagepleaseinterwikis go toWikidatasee alsowikipediawukidataforthenbspcitation neededtemplatetlcitation neededifeqpagenamehootpagenamecascadeprotected templateifeqpagenamerootpagenanehighrisk189000csdoclualua thecitationtemplate generates a citation for a bookperiodicalcontribution in a collective work or a web page it determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used as with other citation templatesthis template can be used either in a footnotebetweentagreftagsor in a section that lists sourcesthis template uses the same lualuacode ashelpcitationstylecitation style templates with parameters to change the displayed format tohelpcitationstylecitation style if the correct parameters are used this template produces output identical to thatthe cite templates such as tl cite book andty cite webwith one important exceptionby defaultthis citation template uses commas in places where the cite templates use periods full stops by default either type template can use periodsfull stops or commas by using an optional parameter regardlesswhich citation templates are used or even if none are used at allall citations should have the same format throughout an article in the savedrendered text noteall parameternames must belowercasesimple citation this section covers the most com monly used parameters you can copy the horizontal form or vertical form below and then add in extra parameters from the full listspacing and orderingthe parameters within the template is irrelevant and does not affect the final rendered textcodenowiki citation lastfirstyeartitlepublisherpublicationplacepageuraccessdatenowikicodeclasswikitableprecitation lastfirstyeartitlepublisher publicationplacepageurl accessdatepre lastthe authors surname or last namedont use with theauthorparameterfirstthe author's first or given name(s)yearyear authorship or publication mandatory for use with links fromtemplateharvard citationunlessparadatespecifies both month and yeartitleitlethe work mandatory for web references publisherthe name the publisheromit terms such as publisherscoincktdetcbut retain the wordsbooksor pressnot normally included where the publication is a periodical which has its own wikipedia articleeg newsweekbillboarmagazinebillboard]publicationplaceorplaceorlocationthe citypublication if more than one town city is listed on the title page give the first one or the locationthe publisher's head office omit when the publication is a periodical whose name specifies the location e gthe new york times the times india pageFor use when one page is cited adds pbefore the page number do not use with pagesurlauniform resource locator urlan online location where the item can be found if the url includes double quotes these must be encoded asaccessdatedateref groupn namedateswhen the url was accessedexampleclasswikitableprecitationlastturnerfirstorsamus titlehistorythe pioneer settlement phelps and gorham's purchaseand morrisreservepublisherwilliam alling placerochesternewyorkyear 1851ol7120924Wprecitation lastturnerfirstorsamustitlehistory the pioneer settlement phelps and gorhams purchase and morris reserve publisherwilliamalling placerochesternew york year1851ol7120924wfull citation parametersnoticethis section needs to be edited it includes deprecated parameters and does not include parameters that were added in the updatesthese can be used for all types publicationallare optional and indentation is used simply to group related items&nbspthese may be mutually exclusive where indicated. some hyphenated names can also be placed without hyphensclasswikitableprecitation authorlastfirst author last first author link author link authorseparator author name separator author mask displayauthorseditoreditor last editorfirsteditoreditorlast editorfirst editorlinkeditorlink translatorlasttranslatorfirsttranslatorlink translatorlast translatorfirst translatorlinkothers publicationdatedateyearorigyeartitle chapterchapterur chapterformatcontribution contributionurtype journalperiodicalnewspapermagazine encyclopediaworkeditionseriesvolume issuepublisherpublicationplace place languagepagepagesnoppatidisbnissnoclcpmid pmcbibcodedoi doiinactive date zbl urlaccessdate format archiveurl archivedate urlstatus quote layurl laysource laydateseparator postscriref preparameterssyntaxcsdocsyntaxluacsdocsepcommaluaacsdoccoinsluaswhats newcsdocwhats newdeprecatedcsdocdeprecatedluadescriptionauthorscsdocauthorluacontributoryesothersyeseditorscsdoceditorlua titlecsdoctitleluatitleformatitalicscsdocchapterluacsdoctypelua csdoclanguagelua datecsdocdateluawork csdocjournalluapublishecsdocpublisherluaeditionseriesvolumecsdocedition|luacsdocseriesluacsdocvolumeluainsource locationscsdocpagesluaurlanchorurcsdocurlchapteranchorchapterurcsdocchapterurlluaanchor csdocrefluaidentifiersanchoridcsdocidlua anchoridcsdocidluaquotecsdocquoteluacslaysummarycsdoclaydisplay optionscsdocdisplayluanosubscription or registration requiredcsdocregistrationluaexamplesbooksclasswikitablethree authorsa volumeand an editionampersandampforced before final authors nameprecitation lastlincolnfirstalastwashingtonfirst glastadamsfirstjnameliststyle amptitleall thepresidentsnames publisherthe pentagon placehomebasenewyorkvolume xiieditionndyear 200precitationlastlincolnfirstlast washingtonfirstg lastadams firstj nameliststyleamp titleallthepresidents namespublisherthepentagonplace home basenewyork volume xiieditionndyear2007webclasswikitablewebpageprecitationurl httpnrhpfocusnpsgovtitle npsfocusworknationalregister oHistoric placespublishernationalpark serviceaccessdatenovember302010ref noneprecitationurlhttpnrhpfocusnpsgovtitle nps focusworknational registerhistoric placespublishernationalpark serviceaccessdatenovember302010ref none archived pageprecitatio url httpliftoffmsfcnasagovacademyspaceatmospherehtmltitleearth's Atmosphereaccessdateoctober 25 2007 publishernational aeronautics and space administration]year 1995authornassaarchiveurl httpwebarchiveorgweb20071013232332http liftoffmsfcnasagovacademyspaceatmospherehtmlarchivedateoctober 13 200precitationurl httpliftoffmsfcnasagovacademyspaceatmospherehtmltitleearth's atmosphereaccessdateoctober 252007publishernationalaeronautics and space administration year1995 authornassaarchiveurl httpwebarchiveorgweb20071013232332httpliftoffmsfcnasagovacademyspaceatmospherehtmlarchivedateoctober 13 2007journalsnewspapersmagazines or other periodicalsclasswikitablejournal article precitationlasthillfirstmarvin s titlejosephsmithandthe1826 trialnew evidence and new Difficultiesjournalbyustudies volume issueyear197pages18url httpbyustudiesbyuedushoppDFSRC122hillpdf prcitationlasthillfirsrmarvin stitle joseph smith and the 1826 trialnew evidence and new difficultiesjournal byu studiesvolume12issueyear1976pages 18 urlhttpbyustudiesbyuedushoppdfsrc122hillpdfJournalarticle with multiple authors and identifier precitation lastmandelkern firstmlasteliasfirstjlastedenfirst dlastcrothersfirstddisplayauthors title the dimension dna in solutionjournal h mol biolvolume 152issue pages 153161year1981pmid7338906 doi1010160022283681900991 precitationlastmandelkern firstmlaseliasfirsjlasedenfirsdlas crothersfirsddisplayauthorstitlethe dimensions dnain solutionjournaljmolbiovolume 152issuepages153161year1981pmid 7338906 doi1010160022283681900991newspaper articleprecitationlastsmithfirstjoseph authorlinkjosephsmith titlelasttestimonysister emmanewspaperthesaintsheraldlocationplanoilvolume 26issue19dateoctober11879page289url httpwwwsidneyrigdoncomdbroadhu ilsain1872htm100179precitation lastsmithfirstjoseph authorlinkjosephsmith titlelast testimony sister emma newspaperthesaintsheraldlocationplanovolume26issue19dateoctober 1879page289url httpwwwsidneyrigdoncomdbroadhuilsain1872htm100179conference papers and public lecturesclasswikitable conference paperprecitation lastsullivanfirstdb contributiontime and frequency measurementatnistthe first 100 yearsyear2001title2001 ieee int'l frequency controlsymppublishernational institutestandards and technologycontributionurl httptfnistgovtimefreqgeneralpd1485pdprecitationlastsullivanfirst dbcontributiontime and frequency measurement at nistthe first 100 yearsyear2001title 2001 ieeeintfrequency control symppublishernational institute standards and technology contributionurl httptfnistgovtimefreqgeneralpd1485pdlectureprecitationlast habichtfirstchristiancontribution hellenisticathens and her philosophersyear1988titledavid magie lectureprinceton university program in the historyarchaeology and religionsthe ancientworldpublisher princeton universitpagepre citationlasthabichtfirst christiancontributionhellenistic athens and her philosophers year1988titledavidmagielecture princeton university program in the historyarchaeologyand religionsthe ancient worldpublisherprinceton universitypagepartsbooksincluding encyclopedia articlesclasswikitable manuscript published in an edited compilationprecitationlastbidamonfirst emma smithauthorlinkemma Hale smithchapterletter to emma s pilgrimdatemarch 271876editorlast vogeleditorfirstdantitle early mormon documentsvolumepublisher signature vooks publicationdate 1996 isbn1560850728precitationlast bidamonfirst emma smithauthorlinkemma hale smithchapterletter to emma s pilgrimdate march 271876editorlast vogeleditorfirstdantitleearly mormon documentsvolumepublishersignaturebookspublicationdate1996isbn 1560850728work with an editor but no authorprecitationeditorlast vogeleditorfirstdantitleearly mormon documentsvolume publishersignature booksdate1996 isbn 1560850728precitationeditorlast vogeleditorfirstdantitle early mormon documentsvolumepublisher signature vooksdate1996isbn1560850728 encyclopedia article by a named authorprecitationlastkramerfirst martinauthorlink martinkramer year1999titlebernard lewiseditorlastboydeditorfirst kelleyencyclopediaencyclopedia historians and historical writingvolumepages 719720location london publisherfitzroydearbornurhttpwwwgeocitiescommartinkramerorgbernardlewishtmprecitationlastkramerfirst martinauthorlinkmartinkrameryear 1999titlebernard lewiseditorlast boydeditorfirstkelleyencyclopediaencyclopedia historians and historical writing volume pages 719720 location londonpublisherfitzroy dearbornurl httpwwwgeocitiescommartinkramerorgvernardlewishtm encyclopediaarticle with no named authorprecitation titlebernardlewiseditorlast boyeditorfirstKelleyyear 1999 encyclopediaencyclopediahistorians and historicalwritingvolumepages 719720 publisherfitzroy dearborn locationlondonurl httpwwwgeocitiescommartinkramerorgvernardLewishtmprecitation title vernard lewis editorlast boyd editorfirst kelleyyear 1999encyclopedia encyclopedia historians and historical Writing volume pages719720location london publisherfitzroydearborn urlhttpwwwgeocitiescommartinkramerorgvernardLewishtmrepublications or edited quotations in a periodical articleclasswikitablemanuscript edited and published in a journal precitationlastknight first josepsryear1833editorlast jesseeeditorfirst deantitle joseph knights recollectionEarly Mormon history journalbyustudies volume 17issuepublicationdate1976 page35 urlhttpbyustudiesbyuedushoppdfsrcjesseepdprecitationlastknightfirst josephsryear1833editorlast Jesseeeditorfirst dean titlejoseph knights recollection early mormonhistory journalbyustudiesvolumeissue publicationdate1976page 35urlhttpbyustudiesbyuedushopdfsrc17jesseepdf manuscript written at one date and placethen published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editorprecitation lastklingensmithfirst philip type affidavit date september 5 1872 place lincoln countynevadatitle mountain meadows massacreeditorlast toohyeditorfirstdennis jjournal corinne aaily reporterpublicationdate september 241872publicationplace corinne utah volume issue252 pageurlhttpudnlibutaheduucorinne5359prcitationlastklingensmithfirstphiliptype affidavitdateseptember1872 place lincoln county nevada title mountain meadows massacre editorlast toohyeditorfirst dennisj journalcorinne daily reporter publicationdateseptember 24 1872publicationplacecorinneutah volumeissue252pageurl http:udnlibutaheduucorinne5359press releaseclasswikitable press release with quotation precitatio urlhttpwwwapplecomprlibrary20100405padhtmtitleapple sells over 300,000 ipads first day publisherappleincaccessdateapril 2010quotein the us asmidnight saturdayaprilrefnonepre citationurl httpwwwapplecomprlibrary201004ipadhtmltitleapplesells over 300,000 ipadsdirstday publisherappleincaccessdate april 102010 quotein the us asmidnight aturdayaprilrefnoneanchored citations thistemplate can generate a citation that can be combined with wpciteshortshortened footnotesorwikipediaparenthetical referencingparenthetical referencing it does this by creating an htnl element anchorhtml anchorcontaining an id the special parameterpara refharvgenerates ansuitable for harvard referencingtemplates such astlharvas specified in the next sectionthis is the default for the tlcitationtem plateto disable anchor generationspecifypararefnone you can also specify the r directly using thepararefvarvarparameterfor examplesuppose an article's referencessection contains the markupcodenowikicitationauthorsigmund freud titlecivilization and Its Discontentsdate1930refcivdisnowikicode which generates the citationcitationauthorsigmund freudtitlecivilization and its discontentsdate1930refcivdis thenthe markupcodenowikicivdisfreud 1930nowikicode generates a parenthetical reference civdisfreud 1930containing a wikilink to the citationtry clicking on the wikilink anchors forharvard referencing templates ids compatible with Harvard referencing templates such as tlharvare compute from the last names the authorsor editorsif no authors are givenand the yearthe cited source for examplethe markupcodenowikiharvwrightevans1851pix nowikicodegenerates the harvard referenceharvwrightevans1851pixwhich wikilinks to the citation whose markup and appearance are shown belowcodenowikicitationlastwrightfirstthomaslastevansfirstrhtitlehistorical and descriptive accountthe caricaturesjames gillraylocationlondonpublisherhenry gbohndate1851 oclc59510372nowikicodecitationlastwrightfirstthomaslastevansfirstrhtitlehistorical and descriptive account the caricaturesjames gillraylocationlondonpublisher=Henry gbohndate1851oclc=59510372 In this example thetlcitation template definesand thetlharvtemplate uses the html idcodeciteref wrightEvans1851code composed by concatenating the stringcodeciterefcodewith the last namesthe authors and the yearthe tlharvidtemplate can be used to generate such idsfor examplecodenowikiharvidwrightevans1851nowikicode generatescodeharvidwrightevanscode related methods which leave only a number in the text are to use the tlharvnbtemplate enclosed in the nowikirefrefnowikihtml codeor to use thetlsfntemplate alonethe example above would be codenowikirefharvnbwrightevans1851p=ixrefnowikicodeorcodenowiksfnwrightevans1851pixnowikicode both which generate a foot such as17harvnbwrightevans1851pix the names only the first four authors are usedother author names are not concatenated to theif no author names are giveneditor names are used instead last names are usedas specified by the parametersparalastor paralastparalastparalastand paralastand similarly for paraeditorlastetcand for parainventorlastetcif a full name is given but no last name is specified, this template falls back on the full namebut this usage is not recommendedfor exampleincodenowikicitationauthorsigmund freudtitlethe ego and the iddate1923nowikicodeno last name is givenso this citation cannot be combined with the harvard reference codenowikiharvdreud1923nowikicode to make thesetlcitationand tlharvinvocations compatibleeither replaceparaauthorsigmundfreudwithparafirstsigmundparalastfreudor add pararefnowikiharvidfreud1923nowikito thetlcitationinvocationor add the same ref parametersaypararefegoIdto both the tlcitationand the tlharvinvocationsthis paragraph appears to be outdated and probably needs to be updated to reflect currentcscsfunctionalitysimilarlythe year is usedas specified byparayearif no year is given this template attempts to derive the year fromparadateorif no date is givenfrom parapublicationdate by applying themwhelpextensionparserfunctionstimenediaWikinbsptimefunctionthis heuristic works with most common date formatsamericaninternational andiso8601calendar datesiso8601 standard formatas listed in wpmosbut may not work as expected with other formatsso when in doubt it may be safer to use parayear ids must be unique Namesyearsand handspecified ids must be chosen so that the ids are unique within a pageotherwise the html will not conform to the wc standardsand any references to the citations will not work reliablyfor examplesuppose a page contains the following two citations withtlharvcompatibleids: citationlastmontesfirstglasthaltermanfirstjsdate2008ajournalpediatricsvolumeissuepagese821e826titleassociationchildhoodautismspectrumdisorders and Lossfamily incomedoi101542peds20071594pmid18381511urlhttppediatricsaappublicationsorgcgicontentfull1214e821citationlastmontefirstlasthaltermanfirstjsdate2008bjournapediatricsvolume122issue=1pagese202e208titlechild care problems and employment among families with preschoolagedchildren with Autism in the united statesdoi101542peds20073037pmid18595965urlhttppediatricsaappublicationsorgcgicontentfull1221e202ifthese citations were altered to say2008 rather than2008aand2008bthe resulting page would not workbecause the two different citations would both attempt to use the idcodecitwrefnonteshalterman2008codeto avoid this problemdistinguish the citations by appending suffixes to the yearsegparadate2008aand paradate2008b as was done aboveany harvard references to these citations should use years with the same suffixesit is good practice to verify that a page does not contain duplicateids by usingthew3cmarkup validationserviceseeexternal linksexternallinksdates reflistgroupnrefsref namedatesgroupnthe formatf dates in the referencesan article should use consistent and unambiguous stylesexample formats used in Wikipediacitations include200920090914iso8601calendar datesiso8601standard format september2009septemberwith comma septemberdates should not be linked sayto a wikipedia article the same name in referencesplease seeWikipediamanualstyledates and numbersdateswikipediananualstyle dates and numbersnbspdatesfor more guidanceformatting datesref tools seewikipediaxiting sourcescitation templates and toolswikipediaciting sourcesnbspcitation templates and toolsfor a list tools that can help create a reference in thecitationformattemplatedata noticethis template data section needs to be edite dit includes deprecated parameters and does not include parameters that were added intheluaupdatestemplatedata headertemplatedatdescriptionthe citation template generates a citation for a bookperiodicalcontribution in a collective workor a web pageit determines the citation type by examining which parameters are useparamslastlabellastnamedescriptionthe surnamethe author don't wikilinkuseauthorlinkinsteadcan suffix with a numeral to add additional authorsaliasesauthoauthorlasttypelinesuggestedtruefirstlabelfirst namedescriptionfiven or first name middle namesor initialsthe authordon't wikilinkuseauthorlinkinsteadcan suffix with a numeral to add additional authorsaliasesfirsttypelinesuggestetruetitlelabeltitlsourcetypestrindescriptiontitlesourceworks display in italics and articles surrounded in quotation marksrequiredtruedate labeldate sourcetypestringdescriptionfull datesource being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations do ot wikilinkdisplays after the authors and enclosed in parenthesesif there is no authorthen displays after publisherurllabelurk sourcetypestrindescriptionurl an onlinelocation where the textthe publication can be foundpublicationdatelabelpublication datetypestringrequireddescription datepublication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only ifyear or date are defined and only if differentelse publicationdate is used and displayed as dateuse the same format as other dates in the articledo ot wikilinkfollows publisherif work is not definedthen publication-date is preceded bypublished and enclosed in parenthesisdflabeldatedormadescriptionsets rendered datesto the specified formattypestringyearlabeltear publicationdescriptionyear the source being referencedrecommended only when date parameter format is yymd and a citerefmbiguator is neededtypenumberpostscriptlabelpostscripttypestringrequireddescriptioncontrols the closing punctuation for a citationdefaults to a period for no terminating punctuation specifypostscriptnone leavingpostscriptempty is the same as omitting itbut is ambiguousignored if quote is definedauthormasklabelauthor masktypestringrequiredaliases authormaskdescriptionreplaces the name the first author with em dashes or textset authormask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wideset author mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separatorfor examplewithyou must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposesprimarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotesdotuse in a list generated by reflistreferencesor similar as there is no controlthe order in which references are displayedyou can also use editormask and translatormask in the same waylastlabellast namdescriptionthe surnamethe second authordontwikilinkuseauthorlink insteadaliasesauthorsurnametypelinefirslabelfirst namedescriptiongiven or first name middle namesor initialsthe second authordon't wikilinktypelinealiasesgivelaslabellast namedescriptionthe surnamethe third authordon't wikilinkuseauthorlinkinsteaaliasesauthorsurnametypelinefirstlabelfirst namedescriptiongiven or first name middle namesor initialsthe third authordon't wikilinktypelinealiasesgivenlas labellastnamedescriptionthe surnamethe forth authordon't wikilinkuseauthorlinkinsteadaliases authorsurnametypelinefirstlabelfirst name descriptiongiven orfirst name middle names or initialsthe forth authordon't wikilinktypelinealiases givenlaslabellast name descriptionthe surnamethe fifth authordon't wikilink use authorlinkinsteadaliasesauthor surnametypelinefirstlabelfirst namedescriptiongiven or first name middle namesor initialsthe fifth authordont wikilintype linealiases givenlastlabellast namedescriptionthe surname the sixth author don't wikilinkuse authorlinkinsteadaliasesauthorsurnametypelinefirstlabelfirst name descriptiongiven or first name middle namesor initialsthe sixth authordon't wikilinktypelinelastlabellast name descriptionthe surname the seventh author don't wikilinkuse authorlink'insteadaliasesauthorsurnametypelinefirstlabelfirst namedescriptiongiven or first name middle namesor initialsthe seventh authordon't wikilink typelinealiasesgivenlastlabellast name descriptionthe surname the eighth authordon't wikilinkuse authorlink' insteadaliasesauthorsurnametypelinefirslabelfirst name descriptiongiven or first name, middle namesor initials the eighth author dont wikilinktypelinealiasesgivenlastlabellast namedescriptionthe surnamethe ninth authordont wikilinkuseauthorlinkinsteadif nine authors are definedthen only eight will show and et alwill show in place the last authoraliasesauthorsurnametypelinefirslabelfirst namedescriptiongiven or first name middle names or initials the ninth authordont wikilinktype": linealiasesgivenauthor-linklabelauthor linkdescriptiontitleexisting Wikipedia article about the author can suffix with a numeral to add additional authorstypewikipagenamealiasesauthorlinkauthorlinkauthorlinkauthorlinlabelauthor link descriptiontitle existing Wikipedia articlethe second authortypewikipagenamealiasesauthorlinkauthorlinkauthorlinklabel author link descriptiontitle existing wikipedia article about the third authortypewikipagenamealiasesauthorlinkauthorlinkauthorlinklabelauthor linkdescriptiontitle existing wikipedia article about the forth authortypewikipagenamealiasesauthorlinkauthorlinkauthorlinlabelauthor linkdescriptiontitle existing wikipedia articlethe sixth authortypewikipagenamealiasesauthorlinkauthorlinkauthorlinlabelauthor linkdescriptiontitle existing Wikipedia article about the sixth authortypewikipagenamealiasesauthorlinkauthorlinkautholinklabelauthorlinkdescriptiontitle existing Wikipedia articlethe seventh authortypewikipagenamealiasesautholinkauthorlinkauthorlinklabelauthor lindescriptiontitle existing Wikipedia article about the eighth authortypewikipagenamealiasesauthorlinkauthorlinkauthorlinklabelauthor lindescriptiontitle existing Wikipedia articlethe ninth authortypewikipagenamealiasesautholinkauthorlinorigyearlabeloriginal yeadescriptionoriginal year publicationprovide specificstypenumberaliasesorigyeartranstitlelabeltranslated titledescriptionan english language titleif the source cited is in a foreign languagelanguage is recommendedtypecontenttranschapterlabeltranslated chapter titledescription an English language chapter title if the source cited is in a foreign languagelanguageis recommendedtypecontenttypelabeltypedescriptionadditional information the media typethe sourceformat in sentence casetypecontentarchiveurllabelarchive urldescriptionthe url an archived copy a web pageif or in case the URL becomes unavailablerequiresarchivedatetypelinealiasesarchiveurlserieskabelseriesdescriptionseries identifier when the source is part a seriessuch as a book series or a journalaliasversiontypecontentaliasesversionworklabelworkdescriptionname the work in which the cited title is foundtypestringaliasesjournalwebsitenewspapermagazineencyclopediaencyclopaediadictionarymailinglistperiodicalvolumelabelvolumedescriptionfor one publication published in several volumestypelinesuggestedtrueissuelabel issuedescriptionissue numbertypestringaliasesnumberpagelabelpagedescriptionpage in the source that supports the contentdisplaysafterptypelinepages labelpagesdescriptionpages in the source that support the contentot an indication the number pages in the source; displays afterpptypelinesuggestedtrue labelatdescriptionmay be used insteadpageopageswhere a page number is inappropriate or insufficienttypelinenopplabeldescriptionset toyto suppress thepor ppdisplay with pageor pages when inappropriatesuch asfront cover typelinechapterlabelchapterdescriptionthe chapter heading the sourcetypestring contributionlabelcontributiontypestringrequiredchapterurllabelchapterurltypestringrequiredaliaseschapterurcontributionurllabelcontributionurltypestringrequired chapterformatlabelchapterformattypestringrequiredotherslabelotherstypestringrequireddescriptionFreetext field for people involved in creating a work who cannot be added with another name parameter such as author or editoreditionlabeledition descriptionWhen the publication has more than one edition for examplendrevisedetcsuffixed with edtypelineplacelabellocation publication descriptiongeographical place publicationusually not wikilinkedtypestringaliaseslocationpublicationplacelabelplacepublicationdescriptionpublication place shows after titleifplace orlocation are also given they are displayed before the title prefixed withwritten attypecontentpublisher labelpublisherdescriptionname the publisherdisplays after titletypecontentlanguagelabellanguagedescriptionthe language in which the source is writtenif nt english use the full language namedo not use icons or templatestypecontent formatlabelformatdescriptionformat the work referred to byurlurlis required when usingformat examplespdfdocxlsdo not specify hTmLtypecontentarxivlabelarXiv identifierdescriptionan identifier for arXive electronic preprintsscientific paperstypelineasinlabelasundescriptionamazonstandard identificationnumber characterstypelinealiasesasinasintld labelasintlddescript toplevel domain foramazon sites other than theustypelinebibcodelabelbibcode descriptionvibliographicreference code refcodecharacterstypelinebiorxiv labelbiorxivdescriptionbiorxiv identifierdigitstypelineciteseerxlabelciteseerxdescriptionciteseerx identifierfound after thedoiquery parametertypelinedoilabeldoidescriptiondigital object identifierbegins withtypestringaliasesdoibrokendatelabeldoi broken datedescriptionthe date that the doi was determined to be brokentypedateisbnlabelisbndescriptioninternationalstandard book bumberuse thedigitwhere possibletypeline issnlabelissndescriptioninternationalstandardserialnumberprint charactersusually split into two groupsfour using a hyphentypelineeissnlabeleissndescriptioninternational standard serialnumberonline charactersusually split into two groups four using a hyphentypelinejfmlabeljfm codedescriptionjahrbuchuber die fortschritte der mathematik classification codetypelinejstorlabeljstordescriptionjstor identifiertypelinelccnlabellccndescriptionlibrary congress control numbertypelinemrlabelmrdescriptionmathematical reviews identifiertypelineoclclabeloclcdescriptiononlinecomputelibrary center numbertypenumberollabeloLdescriptionopen library identifiertypelineosti labelostIdescriptionofficescientific and Technical Information identifiertypelinepmclabelpmcdescriptionpubmedcenter article numbertypenumberpmidlabelpmiddescriptionPubmed unique Identifiertypelinerfclabelrfcdescriptionrequest for com ments numbertypenumberssrnlabelssrndescriptionsocial scienceresearch networktypelinezbllabelzb descriptionzentralblatt math journal identifietypelineidlabeliddescription unique identifier used where none the specialized ones are applicabletypelinequotelabelquotedescriptionrelevant text quoted from the source displays last enclosed in quotesneeds to include terminating punctuationtypecontentreflabelrefdescriptionan anchor identifiercan be made the target wikilinks to full referencesspecial value harv generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templatestypelineaccessdatelabelur access datedescriptionthe full date when the original url was accessed do not wikilinktypedatealiasesaccessdatelaysourcelabellay sourcedescriptionname the source the laysummarydisplays in italics preceded by an en dashtypestringaliaseslaysourcelaydatelabellay datedescriptiondatthe summarydisplays in parenthesestypedatealiaseslaydatearchivedatelabelarchive datedescriptiondate when the original url was archived do not wikilinktypedatealiasesarchivedateeditorlastlabeleditor last namedescriptionthe surname the editordont wikilink use editorlink can suffix with a numeral to add additional editoaliaseseditoreditorsurnameeditorlasteditorsurnameeditoreditorlasteditorsurnameeditorseditorfirstlabeleditor first namedescriptionthe surnamethe editordont wikilinkuse editorlinkcan suffix with a numeral to add additional editorsaliaseseditorfirsteditorgiven editorfirsteditorgiveneditorlastlabeleditor last name descriptionthe surnamethe second editordon't wikilinkuseeditorlinkeditor first namedescriptiongiven or first name, middle names or initials the second editordont wikilinktypelinealiaseseditorgiveneditorlastlabeleditor last name descriptionthe surname the third editor don't wikilinkuseeditolinkaliaseseditortypelineeditofirstlabeleditor first name descriptiongiven orfirst name middle names or initialsthe third editordon't wikilinktypelinealiaseseditorgiveneditorlastlabeleditor last namedescriptionthe surnamethe fourth editordon't wikilinkuseeditorlinkaliaseseditortypelineeditofirstlabeleditor first name descriptiongiven or first name middle names or initialsthe fourth editordont wikilinktypelinealiaseseditorgiveneditorlastlabeleditor last namedescriptionthe surname the fifth editor don't wikilink use editolinkaliaseeditortypelineeditofirslabeleditor first namedescriptiongiven or first name middle names or initialsthe fifth editordont wikilinktypelinealiaseseditorgiveneditolastlabeleditor last name descriptionthe surnamethe sixth editondon't wikilinkuse editorlinkaliaseseditortypelineeditofirstlabeleditor first name descriptiongiven or first name middle names or initialsthe sixth editordont wikilinktypelinealiaseseditorgiveneditolastlabeleditor last name descriptionthe surname the seventh editordont wikilinkuse editorlinkaliaseseditortypelineeditorfirstlabeleditor first name descriptiongiven or first name middle names or initialsthe seventh editor dont wikilinktypelinealiaseseditorgiveneditolastlabeleditor last namedescriptionthe surnamethe eighth editordont wikilinkuseeditorlinkaliaseseditortypelineeditofirstlabeleditor first namdescriptiongiven or first namemiddle namesor initialsthe eighth editordon't wikilinktypelinealiaseseditorgiveneditolastlabeleditor last name descriptionthe surnamethe ninth editor dont wikilink useeditorlinkaliaseseditortypelineeditorfirstlabeleditor first name descriptiongiven or first name middle namesor initials the ninth editordont wikilinktypelinealiaseseditorgiveneditorlinklabeleditorlinktypestringrequirededitolink labeleditorlinktypestringrequired editorlinklabeleditorlinktypestringrequirededitolinklabeleditorlinktypestringrequirededitolinklabeleditorlinktypestringrequiredtranslatorlastlabeltranslator last name descriptionthe surnamethe translatodont wikilink usetranslatorlinkcan suffix with a numeral to add additional translatorsaliasestranslatortranslatorlastranslatortranslatorlasttypestringtranslatorfirstlabeltranslator first namedescriptiongiven or first name, middle namesorinitialsthe translatordont wikilinkuse translatorlinkcan suffix with a numeral to add additional translatorsaliasestranslatorfirsttranslatorfirst1typestringtranslatorlinklabeltranslator linkdescriptiontitle existing Wikipedia article about the translatorcan suffix with a numeral to add additional translatorstypewikipagenamealiasestranslatorlinktranslatorlinktranslatorlaslabeltranslator last namedescriptionthe surnamethe second translatordont wikilinkusetranslatorlinkaliasestranslatortranslatorlasttype stringtranslatorfirslabeltranslator first namdescriptiongiven or first name middle namesor initials the second translatordon't wikilinkuse translatorlinkaliasestranslatorfirsttypestringtranslatorlast labeltranslator last namdescriptionthe surnamethe third translatordont wikilink use translatorlinkaliasestranslatortranslatorlasttypestringtranslatorfirstlabeltranslator firstname,descriptiongiven or first name,middle namesor initialsthe third translator dont wikilinkusetranslatorlinkaliases translatorfirsttypestringtranslatorastranslator last name descriptionthe surnamethe fourth translatordont wikilinkuse translatorlinkaliasestranslatortranslatorlast typestringtranslatorfirstlabeltranslatorfirst namedescriptiongiven or first namemiddle namesor initials the fourth translatordon't wikilinkuse translatorlinaliasestranslatorfirsttypestringtranslatorlastlabeltranslator last namedescriptionthe surname the fifth translatordont wikilinkusetranslatorlinkaliasestranslatortranslatorlaststringtranslatorfirslabeltranslator first name descriptiongiven or first namemiddle namesor initials the fifth translatordont wikilink use translatorlinkaliasestranslatorfirsttypestringtranslatorlaslabeltranslator last namedescriptionthe surnamethe sixth translatordon't wikilinkusetranslatorlinkaliasestranslatortranslatorlasttypestringtranslatorfirslabeltranslator first namedescriptiongiven or first name middle namesor initialsthe sixth translatordont wikilinkuse translatorlinkaliasestranslatofirsttypestringtranslatorlastlabeltranslator last namedescriptionthe surnamethe seventh translatordon't wikilinkusetranslatorlinkaliasestranslatortranslatorlasttypestringtranslatorfirslabel translator firstnamedescriptiongiven or first name middle namesor initialsthe seventh translatordont wikilinkusetranslatorlinkaliasestranslatorfirsttypestringtranslatorlalabeltranslatorlast namedescriptionthe surname the eighth translatordont wikilinkusetranslatorlinkaliases translatortranslatorlasttypestringtranslatorfirslabeltranslator first namedescriptiongiven or first name middle namesorinitialsthe eighth translatordont wikilink use translatorlinkaliasestranslatorfirsttypestringtranslatorlaslabeltranslatorlast name descriptionthe surname the ninth translatordon't wikilinkuse translatorlinkaliasestranslatortranslatorlasttypestringtranslatorfirst: labeltranslator first namdescriptiongiven or first name middle names or initials the ninth translatordon't wikilinkusetranslatorlinkaliasestranslatorfirsttypestringtranslatorlinklabeltranslatorlink descriptiontitleexisting Wikipedia articlethe second translator typewikipagenamealiasestranslatorlinktranslatorlinlabeltranslator linkdescriptiontitleexisting Wikipedia articlethe third translatortypewikipagenamealiasestranslatorlinktranslatorlinlabeltranslatorlinkdescriptiontitleexisting Wikipedia article aboutthe fourth translatortypewikipagename aliasestranslatorlinktranslatorlinlabektranslator linkdescriptiontitleexistingwikipedia article about the fifth translatortypepagenamealiasestranslatorlinktranslatorlinlabeltranslator linkdescriptiontitleexisting Wikipedia articlethe sixth translatortypewikipagenamealiasestranslatolinktranslatorlinlabeltranslator linkdescriptiontitleexistingarticlethe seventh translatortypepagenamealiasestranslatolinktranslatorlinlabeltranslatorinkdescriptiontitle existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translatortypepagenamealiasestranslatolinklinlabellindescriptiontitle existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translatortypewikipagenamealiases translatorinklayurlaliases layurllabellay urldescriptionurllink to a nontechnical summary or review the sourcetypelinedisplayauthorlabeldisplay authorsdescriptionnumber authors to display beforeet alis used must be less than the number listedtypenumbernameliststylealiases namelistformatlabelbame list styledescriptionsets the style for the listacceptsampandandvanc amp displays an ampersand after the penultimate nameand the same withand and vanc displays in Vancouver formattypestringmapscitoid editioneditiontitletitlecasenametitlenameacttitleurlurllabelpublishercompanypublisherstudiopublishernetworkpublisherdistributorpublisherpublisherpublisherpublicationtitleworkdictionarytitleworkencyclopediatitleworkbooktitleworkdatedatedateenacteddatedateDecideddateaccessdateaccessdateplaceplace issndoidoilanguagelanguagepodcastercontributorothersauthorfirstlastfirstlastfirstlastfirstlastfirstlastfirstlastfirstlastfirstlastfirstlasttranslatortranslatorfirsttranslatorlasttranslatorfirsttranslatorlastranslatorfirsttranslatorlasttranslatorfirsttranslatorlasttranslatorfirsttranslatorlasttranslatorfirst translatorlasttranslatorfirsttranslatorlasttranslatorfirsttranslatorlastranslatorfirsttranslatorlasteditoreditorfirsteditorlasteditofirsteditolasteditofirsteditolasteditofirsteditolastparamorderlastfirsttitledateurlworkvolume issuepagepagespublicationdatedfyearpostscripteditorlasteditorfirst authormaskorigyeartranstitletranschaptertypearchiveurlseriesat noppchaptercontributionchapterurlcontributionurlchaptertotherseditionplacepublicationplacepublisherlanguageformatarxivasinasintldbibcodebiorxivciteseerxdoidoibrokendateisbnissneissnjfmjstorlccnmroclcolostipmcpmidrfc ssrnzblidquoterefaccessdatelayurlaysourcelaydatenameliststyledisplayauthorsarchivedatelastfirslasfirslasfirstlastfirstlast firslasfirslasfirslasfirsauthorlinkauthorlinkauthorlinkauthorlinkauthorlinkauthorlinkauthorlinkauthorlinkauthorlinkeditorlasteditorfirsteditorlasteditorfirsteditorlasteditorfirsteditorlasteditorfirsteditorlasteditorfirsteditorlasteditorfirsteditorlasteditorfirsteditorlasteditorfirsteditorlinkeditorlinkeditorlinkeditorlinkeditorlinktranslatorlasttranslatorfirsttranslatorlinktranslatorlasttranslatorfirsttranslatorlasttranslatorfirsttranslatorlasttranslatorfirsttranslatorlasttranslatorfirsttranslatolasttranslatorfirsttranslatorlasttranslatorfirsttranslatorlasttranslatorfirsttranslatorlasttranslatorfirsttranslatorlinklinktranslatorlinktranslatorlinktranslatorlinktranslatorlinktranslatorlinktranslatorlitemplatedata cosee alsowikipediacitation templateswikipediainline citationwikipediaparenthetical referencing foracomparisoncitations using templates withcitations written freehandseewikipediaciting sourcesexample edits for different methodsfootnoteswikipediaciting sourcesexample edits for different methodsnbspdootnotes botesreflist wikipedia referencingwikipedia help pages includeonlysandbox other categories go below thislinepleaseinterwikis go to Wikidatathank youcategorycitation styletemplatesincludeonly