UR.BAR.RA: Difference between revisions
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|'''''Lexical texts'''''. |
|'''''Lexical texts'''''. |
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* (1) Unilingual Sumerian star lists: |
* (1) Unilingual Sumerian star lists: <sup>mul</sup>ur.bar.ra [MSL XI, 144, Forerunner 9, col. iii 6], see also <sup>mul</sup>ur.bar.[ra] [CT 26, 47, K. 11251:2]. |
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* (2) Urra XXII series: [ |
* (2) Urra XXII series: [<sup>mul</sup>ur.bar].ra = bar-ba-ru [MSL XI, 31, Gap j:d; Weidner 1959-60, 112, VAT 9430:28], <sup>mul</sup>ur.bar = [...]-mu<sup>?</sup>, <sup>mul</sup>ur<sup>?</sup>.[bar.r]a = [bar-ba]-ra [MSL XI, 114A v 33-34]. |
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* (3) The Ḫg series. B. VI: |
* (3) The Ḫg series. B. VI: <sup>mul</sup>ur.bar.ra = a-ḫu-u = MIN "Wolf = Alien = ditto(Mars)" [MSL XI, 40:36], see a15[[Aḫû]]. |
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|Example |
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* See. [BPO 2, II 12d, 12g, 13a-c; BPO 3, 289; Borger 1973, LB 1321 r. 16′, 19′, 28′, 29′; SpTU III, 101:10, 26], and |
* See. [BPO 2, II 12d, 12g, 13a-c; BPO 3, 289; Borger 1973, LB 1321 r. 16′, 19′, 28′, 29′; SpTU III, 101:10, 26], and |
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* also [Biggs 1987, 10 r. 30]. |
* also [Biggs 1987, 10 r. 30]. |
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* See also identity: [m] |
* See also identity: <sup>[m]ul</sup>UR.GU.LA = <sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA = <sup>d</sup>Ṣal-bat-a-nu "Lion = Wolf = Mars" [SpTU I, 50:37]. |
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|"'''''Three Stars Each (Astrolabes)'''''. |
|"'''''Three Stars Each (Astrolabes)'''''." |
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|"'''''Reports'''''." |
|"'''''Reports'''''." |
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See. [ARAK, 45:1, 4; 48:1, 5]. |
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|'''''The list of the "7 Enlils'''''." |
|'''''The list of the "7 Enlils'''''." |
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* The wolf corresponds to Enlil of Khursagkalamma, see |
* The wolf corresponds to Enlil of Khursagkalamma, see e10[[En-lil2|<sup>d</sup>En-lil<sub>2</sub>]]. |
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|'''''List of "4 Enlisl."''''' |
|'''''List of "4 Enlisl."''''' |
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See e10[[En-lil2|<sup>d</sup>En-lil<sub>2</sub>]]. |
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=== II. Symbol. === |
=== II. Symbol. === |
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<sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA "Wolf" as part of the constellation <sup>mul</sup>APIN "Plow" in MUL.APIN (I i 2) is identified with <sup>giš</sup>NINDA<sub>2</sub> ša<sub>2</sub> <sup>mul</sup>APIN, where <sup>giš</sup>NINDA<sub>2</sub> = ittû is a structural element of the sowing plow, the funnel into which seeds were poured into during sowing. Images of the Mesopotamian sowing plow are found on seals, see [Black-Green 1992, 149; 149]. [Black-Green 1992, 149; Hempelmann 2004, S. 38-40; Salonen 1968, Taf. VI-VII; Kurtik 2007, fig. 47]. The star or asterism <sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA (if Koch's identification is correct, see below) was apparently located on this funnel. |
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=== III. Identification. === |
=== III. Identification. === |
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(1) = Mars; see Lexical Texts, Series Ḫg and predictions (5)-(9). |
(1) = Mars; see Lexical Texts, Series Ḫg and predictions (5)-(9). |
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(1) = Moon (?); |
(1) = Moon (?); <sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA <sup>d</sup>EN:ZU [...] "Wolf = Shin [...]"(?) [BPO 2, II 13a]. |
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(3) = King (=Regulus); DIŠ mu[l...a-na mul]UR.BAR.RA TE |
(3) = King (=Regulus); DIŠ mu[l...a-na <sup>mul</sup>]UR.BAR.RA TE <sup>d</sup>Ṣal-bat-a-nu ana <sup>mul</sup>LUGAL [TE-ma...] "If the star approaches [... towards] the Wolf asterism, (it means): Mars [approaches] the King... [ACh Ištar, 30:23]. |
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See also the identity: [m] |
See also the identity: <sup>[m]ul</sup>UR.GU.LA: <sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA: <sup>d</sup>Ṣal-bat-a-nu "Leo = Wolf = Mars" [SpTU I, 50:37]. |
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Predictions: |
Predictions: |
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(4) General astrological meaning; |
(4) General astrological meaning; <sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA ana maš-[re-e...] "A wolf asterism for (predicting) god[s]..." [BPO 2, II 13b]. |
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(5) The Wolf (=Mars) approaches the Demon with the Gaping Mouth; DIŠ |
(5) The Wolf (=Mars) approaches the Demon with the Gaping Mouth; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA <sup>mul</sup>U<sub>4</sub>.KA.DU<sub>8</sub>.A<sup>!</sup> TE UR.MAḪ.<MEŠ> u UR.BAR.RA.MEŠ GU<sub>7</sub>.MEŠ... "If the Wolf Asterism approaches the Demon with the Gaping Mouth: lions and wolves will devour ..." [SpTU III, 101:10-11], see also [ACh Ištar, 30:7; Biggs 1987, 10:30]. |
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(6) The wolf (= Mars) reaches the Sun (= Saturn); [DIŠ |
(6) The wolf (= Mars) reaches the Sun (= Saturn); [DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA <sup>d</sup>UTU] KUR-ud (gloss: ik-šu-ud) / maš-ru-u<sub>2</sub> [...] / <sup>[m]ul</sup>Ṣal-bat-a-nu ina šap-[la] / <sup>[m]ul</sup>UDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ e-[te]-et-iq / <sup>[mu]l</sup>UR.BAR.RA <sup>mul</sup>Ṣal-bat-a-nu / [MUL <sup>d</sup>UTU] <sup>mul</sup>UDU.IDIM.˹SAG.UŠ˺ "[If the Wolf Asterism] reaches [the Sun]: wealth [...]. (Meaning): Mars passes b[y] Saturn. The Wolf Asterism is Mars, [the Sun Star] is Saturn" [ARAK, 48:1-6], see also [ACh Suppl.2, 69:30; Borger 1973, 41, r. 28′]. |
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(7) Wolf (= Mars) reaches Leo; DIŠ |
(7) Wolf (= Mars) reaches Leo; DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA <sup>mul</sup>UR.MAḪ [KUR-ud xxx] / UD-me ru-qu-u<sub>2</sub>-ti š[u-xxx] / a-na ma-a-ti [...] "If the Wolf asterism [reaches] the constellation of Leo: distant days [...] for the country [...]". <sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA <sup>mul</sup>[Ṣal-bat-a-nu] / <sup>mul</sup>UR.MAḪ <sup>mul</sup>[UR.GU.LA] / <sup>mul</sup>Ṣal-bat-a-nu ina ŠA<sub>3</sub> <sup>m</sup>[<sup>ul</sup>UR.GU.LA GUB-ma] "The Wolf star is [Mars]; the Lion constellation is [Leo], (i.e.) Mars [stands] in [Leo]" [ARAK, 45:1-4], see also [Borger 1973, 41, r. 29′; ACh Suppl. 2, 69:31]. |
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(8) Wolf (= Mars) reaches the Goat (= Venus); DIŠ |
(8) Wolf (= Mars) reaches the Goat (= Venus); DIŠ <sup>mul</sup>ur.bar.ra ele(UGU)-nu <sup>mul</sup>uz<sub>3</sub> DU-ma <sup>mul</sup>uz<sub>3</sub> kur-ud ki.lam tur EBUR [...] "If the Wolf asterism roams above the Goat and eventually reaches the Goat: decrease in business activity, harvest [...]" [Borger 1973, 41 r. 19′ ]. |
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(9) The Goat (= Venus) reaches the Wolf (=Mars); see |
(9) The Goat (= Venus) reaches the Wolf (=Mars); see u31[[UZ3|UZ<sub>3</sub>]], VI 12 |
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===Historical Dictionaries=== |
===Historical Dictionaries=== |
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|аккадская параллель к |
|аккадская параллель к <sup>mul</sup>UR.BAR.RA «Волк»; только в лексических текстах [MSL XI, 31, Gap j:d; SpTU III, 114A v 34; Weidner 1959–60, 112, VAT 9430:28]; = звезда α Trianguli. Cм. u18UR.BAR.RA. |
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Latest revision as of 13:50, 30 March 2025
mulUR.BAR.RA, see Akkadian equivalent Barbaru, an asterism in the Mesopotamian constellation of mulAPIN, The Plough.
Dictionary
Krebernik (2023)
= barbaru “wolf”. mulUR.BAR.RA (EN 2l).
Kurtik with Hilder, Hoffmann, Horowitz, Kim
= barbaru "Wolf," "Wolf Asterism";
- 1) part of the constellation mulAPIN, "Plow,"
- 2) an epithet of Mars [G. 161; BPO 2, 16; CAD B, 108-109; Reynolds 1998, 351].
Sources | Identifications |
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Lexical texts.
|
Example |
EAE.
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"Three Stars Each (Astrolabes)." | |
"Great Star List."
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"Reports."
See. [ARAK, 45:1, 4; 48:1, 5]. |
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Star List VR 46, 1:2.
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The list of the "7 Enlils."
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List of "4 Enlisl."
See e10dEn-lil2. |
II. Symbol.
mulUR.BAR.RA "Wolf" as part of the constellation mulAPIN "Plow" in MUL.APIN (I i 2) is identified with gišNINDA2 ša2 mulAPIN, where gišNINDA2 = ittû is a structural element of the sowing plow, the funnel into which seeds were poured into during sowing. Images of the Mesopotamian sowing plow are found on seals, see [Black-Green 1992, 149; 149]. [Black-Green 1992, 149; Hempelmann 2004, S. 38-40; Salonen 1968, Taf. VI-VII; Kurtik 2007, fig. 47]. The star or asterism mulUR.BAR.RA (if Koch's identification is correct, see below) was apparently located on this funnel.
III. Identification.
= α Trianguli [G. 161, I; BPO 2, 16; MA, 137; Mesop.Astrol., 208, App. C; ASM, 276; Horowitz 2014, 249].
= αδεπ Andromedae [Koch 1989, 106 note 347, 111].
IV. Astrology.
Identifications:
(1) = Mars; see Lexical Texts, Series Ḫg and predictions (5)-(9).
(1) = Moon (?); mulUR.BAR.RA dEN:ZU [...] "Wolf = Shin [...]"(?) [BPO 2, II 13a].
(3) = King (=Regulus); DIŠ mu[l...a-na mul]UR.BAR.RA TE dṢal-bat-a-nu ana mulLUGAL [TE-ma...] "If the star approaches [... towards] the Wolf asterism, (it means): Mars [approaches] the King... [ACh Ištar, 30:23].
See also the identity: [m]ulUR.GU.LA: mulUR.BAR.RA: dṢal-bat-a-nu "Leo = Wolf = Mars" [SpTU I, 50:37].
Predictions:
(4) General astrological meaning; mulUR.BAR.RA ana maš-[re-e...] "A wolf asterism for (predicting) god[s]..." [BPO 2, II 13b].
(5) The Wolf (=Mars) approaches the Demon with the Gaping Mouth; DIŠ mulUR.BAR.RA mulU4.KA.DU8.A! TE UR.MAḪ.<MEŠ> u UR.BAR.RA.MEŠ GU7.MEŠ... "If the Wolf Asterism approaches the Demon with the Gaping Mouth: lions and wolves will devour ..." [SpTU III, 101:10-11], see also [ACh Ištar, 30:7; Biggs 1987, 10:30].
(6) The wolf (= Mars) reaches the Sun (= Saturn); [DIŠ mulUR.BAR.RA dUTU] KUR-ud (gloss: ik-šu-ud) / maš-ru-u2 [...] / [m]ulṢal-bat-a-nu ina šap-[la] / [m]ulUDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ e-[te]-et-iq / [mu]lUR.BAR.RA mulṢal-bat-a-nu / [MUL dUTU] mulUDU.IDIM.˹SAG.UŠ˺ "[If the Wolf Asterism] reaches [the Sun]: wealth [...]. (Meaning): Mars passes b[y] Saturn. The Wolf Asterism is Mars, [the Sun Star] is Saturn" [ARAK, 48:1-6], see also [ACh Suppl.2, 69:30; Borger 1973, 41, r. 28′].
(7) Wolf (= Mars) reaches Leo; DIŠ mulUR.BAR.RA mulUR.MAḪ [KUR-ud xxx] / UD-me ru-qu-u2-ti š[u-xxx] / a-na ma-a-ti [...] "If the Wolf asterism [reaches] the constellation of Leo: distant days [...] for the country [...]". mulUR.BAR.RA mul[Ṣal-bat-a-nu] / mulUR.MAḪ mul[UR.GU.LA] / mulṢal-bat-a-nu ina ŠA3 m[ulUR.GU.LA GUB-ma] "The Wolf star is [Mars]; the Lion constellation is [Leo], (i.e.) Mars [stands] in [Leo]" [ARAK, 45:1-4], see also [Borger 1973, 41, r. 29′; ACh Suppl. 2, 69:31].
(8) Wolf (= Mars) reaches the Goat (= Venus); DIŠ mulur.bar.ra ele(UGU)-nu muluz3 DU-ma muluz3 kur-ud ki.lam tur EBUR [...] "If the Wolf asterism roams above the Goat and eventually reaches the Goat: decrease in business activity, harvest [...]" [Borger 1973, 41 r. 19′ ].
(9) The Goat (= Venus) reaches the Wolf (=Mars); see u31UZ3, VI 12
Historical Dictionaries
Kurtik (2022) | Gössmann (1950) |
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b07. (mul)Barbaru (67) |
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аккадская параллель к mulUR.BAR.RA «Волк»; только в лексических текстах [MSL XI, 31, Gap j:d; SpTU III, 114A v 34; Weidner 1959–60, 112, VAT 9430:28]; = звезда α Trianguli. Cм. u18UR.BAR.RA. | no entry |
u18. mulUR.BAR.RA (427) |
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= barbaru «Волк», «Волчья звезда»; 1) часть созвездия mulAPIN «Плуг», возможно, только звезда α Trianguli, 2) эпитет Марса [G. 161; BPO 2, 16; CAD B, 108–109; Reynolds 1998, 351]. | |
Лексич. тексты. (1) Одноязычные шумерские списки звезд: mulur.bar.ra [MSL XI, 144, Forerunner 9, col. iii 6], см. также mulur.bar.[ra] [CT 26, 47, K. 11251:2]. (2) Серия Urra XXII: [mulur.bar].ra = bar-ba-ru [MSL XI, 31, Gap j:d; Weidner 1959–60, 112, VAT 9430:28], mulur.bar = […]-mu?, mulur?.[bar.r]a = [bar-ba]-ra [MSL XI, 114A v 33–34]. (3) Серия Ḫg. B. VI: mulur.bar.ra = a-ḫu-u = MIN «Волк = Чужой = ditto(Марс)» [MSL XI, 40:36], см. a15Aḫû. ЕАЕ. См. [BPO 2, II 12d, 12g, 13a–c; BPO 3, 289; Borger 1973, LB 1321 r. 16′, 19′, 28′, 29′; SpTU III, 101:10, 26], а также [Biggs 1987, 10 r. 30]. См. также тождество: [m]ulUR.GU.LA = mulUR.BAR.RA = dṢal-bat-a-nu «Лев = Волк = Марс» [SpTU I, 50:37]. «Астролябии». Astrolabe B. Список (12´3): mul ša egir-šu gub-zu / mulur.bar.ra «Созвездие, которое после него (т.е. muluz3) стоит, Волк» (B iii 15–16) [Horowitz 2014, 39]. MUL.APIN. Список звезд Энлиля (№ 2): mulUR.BAR.RA gišNINDA2 ša2 mulAPIN «Волк, приспособление для сева на Плуге» (I i 2) [MA, 18]; «Большой список звезд». Список имен Марса: mulur.bar.ra = dmin(= dṣal-bat-a-nu) «Волк = Марс» [Mesop.Astrol., App. B:96]. «Рапорты». См. [ARAK, 45:1, 4; 48:1, 5]. Список звезд VR 46, 1:2. mulur.bar.ra = dA-nu «Волк = Ану» [HBA, 51:2; Wee 2016, 162–3]; мифологическая параллель: ur.bar.ra eṭemmu ša2 da-nim «Волк — дух Ану» [Livingstone 1986, 82, VAT 8917 rev. 11]. Список «7 Энлилей». Волк соотносится с Энлилем из Хурсагкаламмы, см. e10dEn-lil2. Список «4-х Энлилей». См. e10dEn-lil2.
II. Символ. mulUR.BAR.RA «Волк» как часть созвездия mulAPIN «Плуг» в MUL.APIN (I i 2) отождествляется с gišNINDA2 ša2 mulAPIN, где gišNINDA2 = ittû — конструктивный элемент плуга-сеялки, воронка, в которую в процессе сева засыпали семена. Изображения месопотамского плуга-сеялки, встречающиеся на печатях, см. [Black–Green 1992, 149; Hempelmann 2004, S. 38–40; Salonen 1968, Taf. VI–VII; Куртик 2007, рис. 47]. Звезда или астеризм mulUR.BAR.RA (если верно отождествление Коха, см. ниже) располагался, очевидно, на этой воронке. III. Отождествление. = α Trianguli [G. 161, I; BPO 2, 16; MA, 137; Mesop.Astrol., 208, App. C; ASM, 276; Horowitz 2014, 249]. = αδεπ Andromedae [Koch 1989, 106 note 347, 111]. IV. Астрология. Отождествления: (1) = Марс; см. Лексич. тексты, Серия Ḫg и предсказания (5)–(9). (1) = Луна (?); mulUR.BAR.RA dEN:ZU […] «Волк = Син […]»(?) [BPO 2, II 13a]. (3) = Царь (=Регул); DIŠ mu[l…a-na mul]UR.BAR.RA TE dṢal-bat-a-nu ana mulLUGAL [TE-ma…] «Если звезда [… к] Волчьей звезде приближается, (это означает): Марс к Царю [приближается …] [ACh Ištar, 30:23]. См. также тождество: [m]ulUR.GU.LA : mulUR.BAR.RA : dṢal-bat-a-nu «Лев = Волк = Марс» [SpTU I, 50:37]. Предсказания: (4) Общее астрологическое значение; mulUR.BAR.RA ana maš-[re-e…] «Волчья звезда для (предсказания) бога[тства…]» [BPO 2, II 13b]. (5) Волк (=Марс) к Демону с Разинутой Пастью приближается; DIŠ mulUR.BAR.RA mulU4.KA.DU8.A! TE UR.MAḪ.<MEŠ> u UR.BAR.RA.MEŠ GU7.MEŠ… «Если Волчья звезда к Демону с разинутой Пастью приближается: львы и волки будут пожирать …» [SpTU III, 101:10–11], см. также [ACh Ištar, 30:7; Biggs 1987, 10:30]. (6) Волк (= Марс) достигает Солнца (= Сатурн); [DIŠ mulUR.BAR.RA dUTU] KUR-ud (глосса: ik-šu-ud) / maš-ru-u2 […] / [m]ulṢal-bat-a-nu ina šap-[la] / [m]ulUDU.IDIM.SAG.UŠ e-[te]-et-iq / [mu]lUR.BAR.RA mulṢal-bat-a-nu / [MUL dUTU] mulUDU.IDIM.˹SAG.UŠ˺ «[Если Волчья звезда] достигает [Солнца]: богатство […]. (Это означает): Марс проходит по[д] Сатурном. Волчья звезда есть Марс, [звезда Солнца] — Сатурн» [ARAK, 48:1–6], см. также [ACh Suppl.2, 69:30; Borger 1973, 41, r. 28′]. (7) Волк (= Марс) достигает Льва; DIŠ mulUR.BAR.RA mulUR.MAḪ [KUR-ud xxx] / UD-me ru-qu-u2-ti š[u-xxx] / a-na ma-a-ti […] «Если Волчья звезда [достигает] звезды Льва: отдаленные дни […] для страны […]». mulUR.BAR.RA mul[Ṣal-bat-a-nu] / mulUR.MAḪ mul[UR.GU.LA] / mulṢal-bat-a-nu ina ŠA3 m[ulUR.GU.LA GUB-ma] «Волчья звезда — [Марс]; звезда Льва — [Лев], (т.е.) Марс [стоит] во [Льве]» [ARAK, 45:1–4], см. также [Borger 1973, 41, r. 29′; ACh Suppl. 2, 69:31]. (8) Волк (= Марс) достигает Козы (= Венера); DIŠ mulur.bar.ra ele(UGU)-nu muluz3 DU-ma muluz3 kur-ud ki.lam tur EBUR […] «Если Волчья звезда выше Козы идет и Козы достигает: уменьшение деловой активности, урожай […]» [Borger 1973, 41 r. 19′ ]. (9) Коза (= Венера) достигает Волка (=Марс); см. u31UZ3, VI 12. |