Template:Cite web/doc: Difference between revisions
From All Skies Encyclopaedia
imported>Art LaPella m (→Duplicate periods: By default, referring to the sep= parameter described on the talk page) |
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{{Documentation subpage}} |
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<!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> |
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This [[Wikipedia:Template namespace|template]] is used to cite online sources in Wikipedia articles. {{tl|Cite news}} can also be used when citing a news source; for general information about citations in Wikipedia articles, see [[WP:CITE|Wikipedia:cite sources]]. |
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A general discussion of the use of templates for adding citation of open-source web content to Wikipedia articles is available at [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|citation templates]]. |
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==Usage== |
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===Common forms=== |
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;Common form (with current date) |
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<tt><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki> |work= |publisher= |date= }}</nowiki></tt> |
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;Using last, first and coauthor(s) (with current date) |
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<tt><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki> |last= |first= |coauthors= |date= |work= |publisher=}}</nowiki></tt> |
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;Using author (with current date) |
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<tt><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki> |author= |date= |work= |publisher=}}</nowiki></tt> |
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;Using non-linked retrieved date, last, first (month day) |
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<tt><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}<nowiki> |last= |first= |date= |work= |publisher= |dateformat=lmdy}}</nowiki></tt> |
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;Using linked retrieved date, author (month day) |
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<tt><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |accessdate=</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}<nowiki> |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |dateformat=mdy}}</nowiki></tt> |
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;Using archived version |
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<tt><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |accessdate= </nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki> |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |archiveurl= |archivedate= }}</nowiki></tt> |
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===All parameters=== |
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When copying all parameters, in either horizontal or vertical layout, delete those you don't need. |
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;All parameters, horizontal layout |
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<tt><nowiki>{{cite web |url= |title= |accessdate= |author= |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |year= |month= |format= |work= |publisher= |location= |pages= |language= |doi= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |quote= |dateformat=}}</nowiki></tt> |
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;All parameters, vertical layout |
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<pre> |
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{{cite web |
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| url = |
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| title = |
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| accessdate = |
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| author = |
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| last = |
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| first = |
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| authorlink = |
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| coauthors = |
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| date = |
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| year = |
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| month = |
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| format = |
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| work = |
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| publisher = |
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| location = |
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| pages = |
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| language = |
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| doi = |
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| archiveurl = |
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| archivedate = |
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| dateformat = |
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| quote = |
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}} |
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</pre> |
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====Required parameters==== |
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*'''url''': URL of online item. Start the url with the communications protocol e.g. <nowiki>http://</nowiki>. |
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*'''title''': Title of online item. |
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*'''''Choose a date format''''' from the following options that matches the main text of the article. |
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:*'''accessdate''': Full date when item was accessed, in [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}". ''Must not be wikilinked''. |
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:*'''dateformat''': Formats the date in a consistent fashion. Possible values: none, dmy, ymd, mdy, iso. Preceding the value with an 'l' (e.g. liso, ldmy) will wikilink the date. See [[Template:Date]]. |
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====Optional parameters==== |
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*'''author''': Author |
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**'''last''' works with '''first''' to produce <code>last, first</code> |
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**'''authorlink''' works either with '''author''' or with '''last''' & '''first''' to link to the appropriate wikipedia article. Does not work with URLs. |
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**'''coauthors''': allows additional authors |
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*'''date''': Full date of publication in the same format as the main text of the article. If in [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, e.g. ''2006-02-17'', must not be wikilinked; it will be linked automatically.'' |
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**OR: '''year''': Year of publication, and '''month''': Name of the month of publication. If you also have the day, use ''date'' instead. Must not be wikilinked. |
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*'''format''': Format, e.g. PDF. HTML implied if not specified. |
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*'''work''': If this item is part of a larger "work", such as a book, periodical or website, write the name of that work. |
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*'''publisher''': Publisher, if any—for example if the website is hosted by a government service, educational institution, or company |
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**'''location''': Geographical place of publication. |
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*'''pages''': ''pp. 5–7'': first page and optional last page. This is for listing the pages relevant to the citation, not the total number of pages in the book.<!-- COmmentedout:notimplemented in the template! This is especially useful for [[PDF]] format, where the page can be linked to with the <code>#page=''number''</code> anchor tagged on the end of the URL: |
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*:<code><nowiki>pages = [http://www.example.org/file.pdf#page=123 p. 123]</nowiki></code>--> |
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*'''language''': language of publication (don't specify "English" as this is the default). |
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* '''doi''': A [[digital object identifier]] for the document, such as ''<nowiki>10.1038/news070508-7</nowiki>'' |
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**'''Doilabel''': If the doi contains some characters that must be [[Percent-encoding|escaped]], use "doilabel" for the unescaped version. See {{tl|doi}}: "id" is equivalent to "doi" and "label" is "doilabel" |
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*'''archiveurl''': The URL of an [[Web archiving|archived]] copy of the page, if (or in case) the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like [[WebCite]] and [[Internet Archive|The Internet Archive]]. Requires '''archivedate'''. |
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*'''archivedate''': Date when the item was archived (requires '''archiveurl'''), in [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, e.g. ''2006-02-17''. Must not be wikilinked. |
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*'''quote''': Relevant quote from online item. |
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====Duplicate periods==== |
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By default, cite web separates fields with periods, so don't encode a field ending with a period or a duplicate period will be added. Example: publisher=Camelot, Inc will correctly show as Camelot, Inc. but publisher=Camelot, Inc. will incorrectly show as Camelot, Inc.. |
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==Examples== |
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;Some standard use cases |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
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|author=Doe, John |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|publisher=Open Publishing |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|work=Encyclopedia of things |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|author=Doe, John |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|publisher=Open Publishing |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|work=Encyclopedia of things |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</span> |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
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|author=Doe, John |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|work=Encyclopedia of things |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|author=Doe, John |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|work=Encyclopedia of things |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</span> |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
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|author=Doe, John |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|author=Doe, John |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</span> |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
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|author=Doe, John |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|author=Doe, John |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</span> |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</span> |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.nfl.com/fans/ |
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|title=Digest of rules |
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|publisher= National Football League |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</nowiki><br>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|url=http://www.nfl.com/fans/ |
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|title=Digest of rules |
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|publisher= National Football League |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</span> |
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;Using format |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
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|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
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|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |
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|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
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|format=PDF |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</nowiki><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
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|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |
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|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
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|format=PDF |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</span> |
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;language |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
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|author=Joliet, François |
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|title=Honnit soit qui mal y pense |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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|language=French |
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}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|author=Joliet, François |
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|title=Honnit soit qui mal y pense |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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|language=French |
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}}</span> |
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;coauthors |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
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|first=John |
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|last=Doe |
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|coauthors=Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|publisher=Open Publishing |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|work=Encyclopedia of things |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2006-05-16 |
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}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|first=John |
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|last=Doe |
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|coauthors=Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|publisher=Open Publishing |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|work=Encyclopedia of things |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2006-05-16 |
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}}</span> |
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;No author |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|publisher=Open Publishing |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|work=Encyclopedia of things |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ | accessdate=2006-05-16 |
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}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|publisher=Open Publishing |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|work=Encyclopedia of things |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ | accessdate=2006-05-16 |
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}}</span> |
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;No author, no publisher |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|work=Encyclopedia of things |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</nowiki></br>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|work=Encyclopedia of things |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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}}</span> |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06}}</span> |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
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|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
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|format=PDF |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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|language=Greek |
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}}</nowiki><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
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|format=PDF |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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|language=Greek |
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}}</span> |
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;Using "archiveurl" and "archivedate" for webpages that have been archived |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
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|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
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|format=PDF |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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|archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
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|archivedate=2005-09-11 |
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}}</nowiki><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |
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|date=2005-04-30 |
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|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
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|format=PDF |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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|archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |
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|archivedate=2005-09-11 |
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}}</span> |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
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|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |
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|title=Interview with Maggie Downs |
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|date=2006-03-31 |
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|publisher=The Desert Sun |
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|archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |
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|archivedate=2006-04-26 |
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}}</nowiki><br/> → <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |
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|title=Interview with Maggie Downs |
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|date=2006-03-31 |
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|publisher=The Desert Sun |
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|archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |
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|archivedate=2006-04-26 |
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}}</span> |
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;Using "quote" |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|work=Encyclopedia of things |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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|quote=Lorem ipsum dolor. |
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}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|title=My favorite things part II |
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|work=Encyclopedia of things |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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|quote=Lorem ipsum dolor. |
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}}</span> |
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;Omitting the "title" in error |
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*<nowiki>{{cite web |
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|work=Encyclopedia of things |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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|quote=Lorem ipsum dolor. |
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}}</nowiki><br/>→ <span style="background:white">{{cite web |
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|work=Encyclopedia of things |
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|url=http://www.example.org/ |
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|accessdate=2005-07-06 |
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|quote=Lorem ipsum dolor. |
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}}</span> |
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<includeonly> |
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<!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS --> |
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[[Category:Citation templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] |
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[[af:Sjabloon:Webaanhaling]] |
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[[be-x-old:Шаблён:Спасылка]] |
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[[bg:Шаблон:Цитат уеб]] |
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[[ca:Plantilla:Citar web]] |
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[[cs:Šablona:Citace webu]] |
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[[da:Skabelon:Kilde www]] |
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[[de:Vorlage:Cite web]] |
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[[el:Πρότυπο:Cite web]] |
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[[eo:Ŝablono:Citaĵo el la reto]] |
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[[es:Plantilla:Cita web]] |
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[[fr:Modèle:Lien web]] |
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[[hr:Predložak:Cite web]] |
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[[ia:Patrono:Cite web]] |
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[[it:Template:Cita web]] |
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[[ja:Template:Cite web]] |
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[[ko:틀:웹 인용]] |
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[[hu:Sablon:Cite web]] |
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[[ms:Templat:Cite web]] |
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[[nl:Sjabloon:Voetnoot web]] |
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[[no:Mal:Kilde www]] |
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[[pl:Szablon:Cytuj stronę]] |
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[[pt:Predefinição:Citar web]] |
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[[ro:Format:Citat web]] |
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[[ru:Шаблон:Cite web]] |
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[[sk:Šablóna:Cite web]] |
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[[sl:Predloga:Navedi splet]] |
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[[sr:Шаблон:Cite web]] |
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[[sv:Mall:Webbref]] |
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[[fi:Malline:Verkkoviite]] |
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[[uk:Шаблон:Cite web]] |
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[[vi:Tiêu bản:Chú thích web]] |
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[[zh:Template:Cite web]] |
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</includeonly> |
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