Suhail: Difference between revisions
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==Etymology and History== |
==Etymology and History== |
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| ⚫ | Kunitzsch and Smart (2006): <blockquote>Applied in recent times and representing an abbreviation of any of several composite ind-A names (for example suhail al-wazn, suhail al-muhlif) that sci-A authors variously attributed to brighter stars in the region of Suhail. Lambda Vel was among these brighter stars. Some of the composite names may have been authentic ind-A names for far-southern stars, with their true identities unknown to the more northern sci-Arabs, while others of them were surely the creations of ind-A poets.</blockquote>Laffitte (2025): Suhail is an Arabic star name which has been used in different positions: |
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Suhail is an Arabic star name which has been used in different positions: |
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* Suhail Al Muhlif (سهيل المخلف) for ''γ Vel'' |
* Suhail Al Muhlif (سهيل المخلف) for ''γ Vel'' |
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* Suhail al-Wazn (سهيل الوزن) for '''''λ Vel''''' |
* Suhail al-Wazn (سهيل الوزن) for '''''λ Vel''''' |
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The simplified form adopted by the IAU may create further confusion with the traditional Arabian name of the star α Car ([[Canopus]]), which is the only one among the Arabs to deserve the name Suhail/ Suhayl. In this context, Suhail is the name of the |
The simplified form adopted by the IAU may create further confusion with the traditional Arabian name of the star α Car ([[Canopus]]), which is the only one among the Arabs to deserve the name Suhail/ Suhayl. In this context, Suhail is the name of the sweetheart of ''Al-Jauzā''', the female giant represented in the stars of [[Orion]]/[[Gemini]] (see also star name "[[Betelgeuse]]"). |
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'''Spelling Variants:'''<ref name=":0">Roland Laffitte (2025), ''Nommer les étoile: 500 noms hérités des Arabes - Apport de l'uranographie arabe'', Orient des Mots</ref> |
'''Spelling Variants:'''<ref name=":0">Roland Laffitte (2025), ''Nommer les étoile: 500 noms hérités des Arabes - Apport de l'uranographie arabe'', Orient des Mots</ref> |
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* ''Alsuhail''<ref>BdL (1908)</ref> |
* ''Alsuhail''<ref>BdL (1908)</ref> |
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* ''Suhail''<ref>Rhoads, Jack W. (1971). A Reduced Star Catalog Containing 537 Named Stars. NASA JPL CIT, Technical Memorandum 33-507, Pasadena, 15 November 1971</ref><ref>Simbad ([https://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=Suhail&submit=SIMBAD+search lam Vel]), Wenger et al. (2000) "The SIMBAD astronomical database", A&AS, 143, 9</ref> |
* ''Suhail''<ref>Rhoads, Jack W. (1971). A Reduced Star Catalog Containing 537 Named Stars. NASA JPL CIT, Technical Memorandum 33-507, Pasadena, 15 November 1971</ref><ref>Simbad ([https://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=Suhail&submit=SIMBAD+search lam Vel]), Wenger et al. (2000) "The SIMBAD astronomical database", A&AS, 143, 9</ref> |
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* ''Soheil AlWezn''<ref name=":4">Hyde</ref> |
* ''Soheil AlWezn''<ref name=":4">Hyde</ref> |
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* ''Sihil ponderosus'' (lat.) for "heavy Suhayl"<ref>''Tabl. alphons.''</ref> ... a misreading of the word ''al-wazn'', which here does not mean “weight” but “counterpart” |
* ''Sihil ponderosus'' (lat.) for "heavy Suhayl"<ref>''Tabl. alphons.''</ref> ... a misreading of the word ''al-wazn'', which here does not mean “weight” but “counterpart” |
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* ''Al Suhail'' (wikipedia) |
* ''Al Suhail'' (wikipedia) |
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==== Suhail Muhlifain ==== |
==== Suhail Muhlifain ==== |
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* ''Soheil AlMúhliph''<ref name=":4" /> |
* ''Soheil AlMúhliph''<ref name=":4" /> |
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* ''Suhail Al Muhlif'' (سهيل المخلف) |
* ''Suhail Al Muhlif'' (سهيل المخلف) |
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* ''Suhaïl al-Muhlif''<ref name=":2" /> [''sic!'']<ref name=":3" /><ref>Bakich</ref> |
* ''Suhaïl al-Muhlif''<ref name=":2" /> [''sic!'']<ref name=":3" /><ref>Bakich</ref> |
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* ''Al Suhail al-Muḥlif''<ref name=":1" /> |
* ''Al Suhail al-Muḥlif''<ref name=":1" /> |
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* ''Alsuhail al Mulhif [sic !]''<ref>BdL (1910)</ref> |
* ''Alsuhail al Mulhif [sic !]''<ref>BdL (1910)</ref> |
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* ''Al Suhail al Muhlif''<ref name=":5" /> |
* ''Al Suhail al Muhlif''<ref name=":5" /> |
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=== Kunitzsch and Smart === |
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| ⚫ | Applied in recent times and representing an abbreviation of any of several composite ind-A names (for example suhail al-wazn, suhail al-muhlif) that sci-A authors variously attributed to brighter stars in the region of Suhail. Lambda Vel was among these brighter stars. Some of the composite names may have been authentic ind-A names for far-southern stars, with their true identities unknown to the more northern sci-Arabs, while others of them were surely the creations of ind-A poets. |
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==Mythology== |
==Mythology== |
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Latest revision as of 19:54, 14 October 2025
Suhail is a modern star name adopted by the International Astronomical Union in the IAU-Catalog of Star Names (IAU-CSN). Its origin is Arabic. It is the name of HIP 44816 (λ Vel, HR 3634) in constellation Vel.
Etymology and History
Kunitzsch and Smart (2006):
Applied in recent times and representing an abbreviation of any of several composite ind-A names (for example suhail al-wazn, suhail al-muhlif) that sci-A authors variously attributed to brighter stars in the region of Suhail. Lambda Vel was among these brighter stars. Some of the composite names may have been authentic ind-A names for far-southern stars, with their true identities unknown to the more northern sci-Arabs, while others of them were surely the creations of ind-A poets.
Laffitte (2025): Suhail is an Arabic star name which has been used in different positions:
- Suhail Al Muhlif (سهيل المخلف) for γ Vel
- Suhail al-Wazn (سهيل الوزن) for λ Vel
The simplified form adopted by the IAU may create further confusion with the traditional Arabian name of the star α Car (Canopus), which is the only one among the Arabs to deserve the name Suhail/ Suhayl. In this context, Suhail is the name of the sweetheart of Al-Jauzā', the female giant represented in the stars of Orion/Gemini (see also star name "Betelgeuse").
Suhail al-Wazn
Introduced at the beginning of the 20th century in various forms, this name comes from Suhayl al-Wazn, “Suhayl of Wazn” found in al-Ṣūfī.[1]
Spelling Variants:[1]
- Suhayl al-Wazn[2]
- Al Suhail al-Wazn[3][4]
- Al Suhail al Wazn for λ Arg=λ Vel[5][6]
- Alsuhail[7]
- Suhail[8][9]
- Soheil AlWezn[10]
- Sihil ponderosus (lat.) for "heavy Suhayl"[11] ... a misreading of the word al-wazn, which here does not mean “weight” but “counterpart”
- Al Suhail (wikipedia)
Suhail Muhlifain
a misplacement of the term to another star (γ Vel).[1]
Spelling Variants:
- Muhlifain[12] محلفين
- al-Muḥlifayn (accus.) المحلفين
- Soheil AlMúhliph[10]
- Suhail Al Muhlif (سهيل المخلف)
- Suhail [al Muhlif][13]
- Suhaïl al-Muhlif[4] [sic!][6][14]
- Al Suhail al-Muḥlif[3]
- Alsuhail al Mulhif [sic !][15]
- Al Suhail al Muhlif[12]
Mythology
IAU Working Group on Star Names
The name was adopted by the IAU WGSN on 2016/08/21. The WGSN chose to apply the name for the star λ Vel in the IAU-CSN although it has historically been used for several stars.
Weblinks
- Website of the IAU WGSN: https://exopla.net/
Reference
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Roland Laffitte (2025), Nommer les étoile: 500 noms hérités des Arabes - Apport de l'uranographie arabe, Orient des Mots
- ↑ al-Ṣūfī
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Allen, Richard Hinckley (1899). Star Names - Their Lore and Meaning. Dover Publications, Inc., New York
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Schjellerup
- ↑ BdL (19SEE 10)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Hoffleit
- ↑ BdL (1908)
- ↑ Rhoads, Jack W. (1971). A Reduced Star Catalog Containing 537 Named Stars. NASA JPL CIT, Technical Memorandum 33-507, Pasadena, 15 November 1971
- ↑ Simbad (lam Vel), Wenger et al. (2000) "The SIMBAD astronomical database", A&AS, 143, 9
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Hyde
- ↑ Tabl. alphons.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Rumrill
- ↑ Abriged Nautical Almanach, 1953. Auj.
- ↑ Bakich
- ↑ BdL (1910)
