Indian Names (All Terms): Difference between revisions

From All Skies Encyclopaedia
No edit summary
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 50: Line 50:
!Sanscrit
!Sanscrit
! colspan="2" |Transliteration
! colspan="2" |Transliteration
!see
!English Description/ Translation
!English Description/ Translation
!Commentary
!
!Source
|-
|-
!
!
Line 61: Line 59:
!
!
!
!
!
!Reference
|-
|-
|28
|28
Line 68: Line 64:
|[[Abhijit]]
|[[Abhijit]]
|Abhijit
|Abhijit
|
|Victorius
|Victorius
|Nakshatra in [[Lyra]]
|<nowiki>Lyra | alf Lyrae</nowiki>
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 77: Line 71:
|
|
|Adhah Paschimaga
|Adhah Paschimaga
|
|the one below and west
|the one below and west
|bet UMa
|possibly Indian Indigenous: bet UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 86: Line 78:
|
|
|Aditerbha
|Aditerbha
|
|[[Punarvasu]]
|[[Punarvasu]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 97: Line 87:
|
|
|
|
|
|almost all texts
|-
|-
|
|
Line 104: Line 92:
|
|
|Agni
|Agni
|
|[[Krittika]]
|[[Krittika]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 113: Line 99:
|
|
|Agnidaiva
|Agnidaiva
|
|[[Krittika]]
|[[Krittika]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 122: Line 106:
|
|
|Āgrahāyaṇī
|Āgrahāyaṇī
|
|[[Mrigashira]]
|[[Mrigashira]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 131: Line 113:
|
|
|Ahirbudhnya
|Ahirbudhnya
|
|[[Uttara Bhadrapada]]
|[[Uttara Bhadrapada]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 140: Line 120:
|
|
|Ahya
|Ahya
|
|[[Ashlesha]]
|[[Ashlesha]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 149: Line 127:
|
|
|Aindra
|Aindra
|
|[[Jyeshtha]]
|[[Jyeshtha]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 158: Line 134:
|
|
|Ajaikapada
|Ajaikapada
|
|[[Purva Bhadrapada]]
|[[Purva Bhadrapada]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 167: Line 141:
|
|
|Ajanghri
|Ajanghri
|
|[[Purva Bhadrapada]]
|[[Purva Bhadrapada]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 176: Line 148:
|
|
|Anila
|Anila
|
|[[Svati]]
|[[Svati]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|17
|17
Line 185: Line 155:
|[[Anuradha]]
|[[Anuradha]]
|Anuradha
|Anuradha
|
|"following rādhā"
|"following rādhā"
|Nakshatra in [[Scorpius|Sco]]
|β, δ, ρ and π Scorpii
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 194: Line 162:
|
|
|Anyomuni
|Anyomuni
|
|another sage
|another sage
|bet UMa
|possibly Indian Indigenous: bet UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 204: Line 170:
|Apa
|Apa
|
|
|ζ Vir (Shylaja and Pai (2019))
|
|ζ Vir
|Shylaja and Pai (2019)
|-
|-
|
|
Line 213: Line 177:
|Apamvatsa
|Apamvatsa
|
|
|74 Vir (Shylaja and Pai (2019))
|
|74 Vir
|Shylaja and Pai (2019)
|-
|-
|
|
Line 221: Line 183:
|Āptapān
|Āptapān
|Aptapan
|Aptapan
|
|??
|??
|α Cas
|α Cas (Shylaja and Pai (2019))
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
Line 230: Line 190:
|
|
|Apya
|Apya
|
|[[Purva Ashadha]]
|[[Purva Ashadha]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|6
|6
Line 239: Line 197:
|[[Ardra]]
|[[Ardra]]
|Ardra
|Ardra
|
|wetness,
|wetness,
|Betelgeuse
|Nakshatra ([[Betelgeuse]])
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 248: Line 204:
|
|
|Arya
|Arya
|
|[[Uttara Phalguni]]
|[[Uttara Phalguni]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 257: Line 211:
|
|
|Aryamrksha
|Aryamrksha
|
|[[Uttara Phalguni]]
|[[Uttara Phalguni]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|9
|9
Line 266: Line 218:
|[[Ashlesha|Āshleshā]]
|[[Ashlesha|Āshleshā]]
|Ashlesha
|Ashlesha
|
|"the embrace"
|"the embrace"
|δ, ε , η, ρ, and σ Hydrae
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
Line 275: Line 225:
|Aśvanābha
|Aśvanābha
|Ashvanabha
|Ashvanabha
|
|Belly of the horse (from Arabic)
|Belly of the horse (from Arabic)
|α And
|α And (Shylaja and Pai (2019))
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|1
|1
Line 284: Line 232:
|[[Ashvini|Aśvini]]
|[[Ashvini|Aśvini]]
|Ashvini
|Ashvini
|
|Twin physician of the Gods
|Twin physician of the Gods
|Nakshatra in [[Aries]]
|β, γ Arietis
(perhaps also α Ari in some variants)
|Nakṣatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 294: Line 239:
|
|
|Bhagya
|Bhagya
|
|[[Purva Phalguni]]
|[[Purva Phalguni]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 303: Line 246:
|
|
|Bhagybha
|Bhagybha
|
|[[Purva Phalguni]]
|[[Purva Phalguni]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|2
|2
Line 312: Line 253:
|[[Bharani]]
|[[Bharani]]
|Bharani
|Bharani
|
|the bearer, a container
|the bearer, a container
|Nakshatra in [[Aries]]
|<nowiki>35, 39 and 41 Arietis |</nowiki>
(three stars)
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 322: Line 260:
|
|
|Bhujaga shirsha
|Bhujaga shirsha
|
|Sarpa shirsha
|Sarpa shirsha
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 332: Line 268:
|Bhujanga
|Bhujanga
|
|
|possibly Indian Indigenous: gam Vel
|
|gam Vel
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 340: Line 274:
|
|
|Brahmabha
|Brahmabha
|
|[[Rohini]]
|[[Rohini]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 349: Line 281:
|
|
|Brahmahridaya
|Brahmahridaya
|
|
|
|a Aur all texts or b Aur ??
|a Aur all texts or b Aur ??
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 358: Line 288:
|
|
|Brāhmī
|Brāhmī
|
|[[Rohini]]
|[[Rohini]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 367: Line 295:
|
|
|Brahmya
|Brahmya
|
|[[Rohini]]
|[[Rohini]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|14
|14
Line 376: Line 302:
|[[Chitra|Citrā]]
|[[Chitra|Citrā]]
|Chitra
|Chitra
|
|"the bright one"
|"the bright one"
|Spica
|Nakshatra ([[Spica]])
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 385: Line 309:
|
|
|Dasra
|Dasra
|
|[[Ashvini|Aśvini]]
|[[Ashvini|Aśvini]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|23
|23
Line 395: Line 317:
|[[Dhanishta|Dhaniṣṭhā]]
|[[Dhanishta|Dhaniṣṭhā]]
|Dhanishta
|Dhanishta
|
|"most famous",
|"most famous",
also Shravishthā "swiftest"
also Shravishthā "swiftest"
|Nakshatra in [[Delphinus|Del]]
|α, β, γ, δ Delphini
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 405: Line 325:
|
|
|Dhanukoti
|Dhanukoti
|
|part of Dhanu
|part of Dhanu
|alf Ori
|from Arabic: alf Ori
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
Line 414: Line 332:
|
|
|Dvidaivata
|Dvidaivata
|
|[[Vishakha]]
|[[Vishakha]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 423: Line 339:
|
|
|Dvitiyabhādra
|Dvitiyabhādra
|
|[[Uttara Bhadrapada]]
|[[Uttara Bhadrapada]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 432: Line 346:
|
|
|Haribha
|Haribha
|
|[[Shravana]]
|[[Shravana]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|13
|13
Line 441: Line 353:
|[[Hasta]]
|[[Hasta]]
|Hasta
|Hasta
|
|"the hand"
|"the hand"
|Nakshatra in [[Corvus]]
|β, α, ε, γ, and δ Corvi
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 450: Line 360:
|
|
|Hayaamsha
|Hayaamsha
|
|Body part of horse (from Arabic)
|Body part of horse (from Arabic)
|
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
Line 459: Line 367:
|
|
|Hutabhuk
|Hutabhuk
|
|[[Krittika]]
|[[Krittika]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 468: Line 374:
|
|
|Hutabhuk
|Hutabhuk
|
|Fire, Agni
|Fire, Agni
|β Tau
|β Tau (Shylaja+ (2016))
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
Line 478: Line 382:
|Ilvala
|Ilvala
|
|
|possibly Indian Indigenous: ζ, ε, δ Ori (Belt of Orion)
|
|ζ, ε, δ Ori (Belt of Orion)
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 486: Line 388:
|
|
|Jaladaivata
|Jaladaivata
|
|[[Purva Ashadha]]
|[[Purva Ashadha]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 495: Line 395:
|
|
|Jalarksha
|Jalarksha
|
|[[Purva Ashadha]]
|[[Purva Ashadha]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 505: Line 403:
|Jantupuchcha
|Jantupuchcha
|
|
|from Arabic: bet Cet
|
|bet Cet
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|18
|18
Line 513: Line 409:
|[[Jyeshtha|Jyeṣṭha]]
|[[Jyeshtha|Jyeṣṭha]]
|Jyeshtha
|Jyeshtha
|
|"the eldest, most excellent"
|"the eldest, most excellent"
|Nakshatra in [[Scorpius|Sco]]
|α, σ, and τ Scorpii
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 522: Line 416:
|
|
|Kakaskandha
|Kakaskandha
|
|shoulder of crow
|shoulder of crow
|eps Crv
|from Arabic: eps Crv
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Kakayukta
|kakayukta
|
|related to crow
|related to crow
|alf Cyg
|from Arabic: alf Cyg
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|Kakudapuchha
|kakudapuchha
|
|kakayukta
|kakayukta
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 549: Line 437:
|
|
|Kalaja
|Kalaja
|
|kakayukta
|kakayukta
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 558: Line 444:
|
|
|Kapala
|Kapala
|
|human skull
|human skull
|alf Phe
|possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Phe
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 567: Line 451:
|
|
|Kara
|Kara
|
|[[Hasta]]
|[[Hasta]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 576: Line 458:
|
|
|Kartitakara
|Kartitakara
|
|??
|??
|β Cas
|β Cas (Shylaja+ (2016))
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|3
|3
Line 585: Line 465:
|[[Krittika|Kṛttika]]
|[[Krittika|Kṛttika]]
|Krittika
|Krittika
|
|personified as the nurses of Kārttikeya, a son of Shiva
|personified as the nurses of Kārttikeya, a son of Shiva
|Pleiades
|Nakshatra ([[Pleiades]])
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 595: Line 473:
|Lubdhaka
|Lubdhaka
|
|
|possibly Indian Indigenous: alf CMa
|
|alf CMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 603: Line 479:
|
|
|Lubdhaka Bandhu
|Lubdhaka Bandhu
|
|Yamyavasu
|Yamyavasu
|
|
|
|-
|-
|10
|10
Line 612: Line 486:
|[[Magha|Maghā]]
|[[Magha|Maghā]]
|Magha
|Magha
|
|"the bountiful"?
|"the bountiful"?
|Nakshatra in [[Leo]]
|5 stars: Regulus (α Leo), γ, η, 31,ο and ρ Leonis
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 621: Line 493:
|
|
|Mahendrasuri
|Mahendrasuri
|
|Malayendu
|Malayendu
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 630: Line 500:
|
|
|Maitra
|Maitra
|
|[[Anuradha]]
|[[Anuradha]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 640: Line 508:
|Malayendu
|Malayendu
|
|
|from Arabic, possibly Indian: tet Cet
|
|tet Cet
|from Arabic, possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 648: Line 514:
|Mānus ̟ aśīrs ̟ a
|Mānus ̟ aśīrs ̟ a
|Manusasirsa, Manusha shirsha
|Manusasirsa, Manusha shirsha
|
|Head of a person (from Arabic)
|Head of a person (from Arabic)
|β Per
|β Per (Shylaja+ (2016))
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
Line 657: Line 521:
|
|
|Manushahsta
|Manushahsta
|
|Nrihasta
|Nrihasta
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 667: Line 529:
|Manushyaparshava
|Manushyaparshava
|
|
|possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Per
|
|alf Per
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 675: Line 535:
|
|
|Marici
|Marici
|
|name of a sage
|name of a sage
|eta UMa
|possibly Indian Indigenous: eta UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 685: Line 543:
|Matsyamukha
|Matsyamukha
|
|
|from Arabic: alf PsA
|
|alf PsA
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
Line 693: Line 549:
|
|
|Matsyapuchha
|Matsyapuchha
|
|the tail of a fish
|the tail of a fish
|alf Gru
|possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Gru
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 702: Line 556:
|
|
|Matsyodara
|Matsyodara
|
|Belly of the fish (from Arabic)
|Belly of the fish (from Arabic)
|β And
|β And (Shylaja+ (2016))
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
Line 711: Line 563:
|
|
|Mithunadakshina, Mithunapadadakshina
|Mithunadakshina, Mithunapadadakshina
|
|left side of Gemini
|left side of Gemini
|bet Ori
|from Arabic: bet Ori
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
Line 720: Line 570:
|
|
|Mithunapada
|Mithunapada
|
|foot of Gemini
|foot of Gemini
|zet Tau
|from Arabic: zet Tau
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
Line 729: Line 577:
|
|
|Mithunavamaskanda
|Mithunavamaskanda
|
|right side of Gemini
|right side of Gemini
|kap, nu Ori
|from Arabic: kap, nu Ori
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|5
|5
Line 738: Line 584:
|[[Mrigashira]]
|[[Mrigashira]]
|Mrigashira
|Mrigashira
|
|"the deer's head".
|"the deer's head".
|Nakshatra in [[Orion|Ori]]
|λ, φ<sub>1,2</sub> Orionis
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|19
|19
Line 747: Line 591:
|[[Mula|Mūlā]]
|[[Mula|Mūlā]]
|Mula
|Mula
|
|"the root"
|"the root"
|Nakshatra in [[Scorpius|Sco]]
|ε, μ, ζ, η, θ, ι, κ, and λ Scorpii
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 756: Line 598:
|
|
|Muneendra
|Muneendra
|
|great sage
|great sage
|alf UMa
|possibly Indian Indigenous: alf UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 765: Line 605:
|
|
|Muni
|Muni
|
|sage
|sage
|eta UMa
|possibly Indian Indigenous: eta UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 774: Line 612:
|
|
|Nadyantaka
|Nadyantaka
|
|End of the river (from Arabic)
|End of the river (from Arabic)
|γ Phe
|γ Phe (Shylaja+ (2016))
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
Line 783: Line 619:
|
|
|Nakrapuchha
|Nakrapuchha
|
|tail of the crocodile
|tail of the crocodile
|sig Aqr
|possibly Indian Indigenous: sig Aqr
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 792: Line 626:
|
|
|Nirtibha
|Nirtibha
|
|Mula
|Mula
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 801: Line 633:
|
|
|Nrihasta
|Nrihasta
|
|man's hand
|man's hand
|tet Aur
|from Arabic: tet Aur
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
Line 810: Line 640:
|
|
|Nripada
|Nripada
|
|foot of a man
|foot of a man
|bet Cen
|from Arabic: bet Cen
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
Line 819: Line 647:
|Nr ̟ pārśva
|Nr ̟ pārśva
|Nrparsva, Nruparshva
|Nrparsva, Nruparshva
|
|Side of a person/ part of the face of a man (from Arabic)
|Side of a person/ part of the face of a man (from Arabic)
|α Per
|α Per (Shylaja+ (2016))
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
Line 828: Line 654:
|
|
|Nuramsa
|Nuramsa
|
|man's shoulder
|man's shoulder
|bet Aur
|from Arabic: bet Aur
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
Line 837: Line 661:
|
|
|Paitra
|Paitra
|
|Magha
|Magha
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 846: Line 668:
|
|
|Phanibha
|Phanibha
|
|Ashlesha
|Ashlesha
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 855: Line 675:
|Pīt ̟ hamūla
|Pīt ̟ hamūla
|Pithhamula, Peethamulam
|Pithhamula, Peethamulam
|
|Base of the seat or chair
|Base of the seat or chair
|γ Cas
|γ Cas (Shylaja+ (2016))
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
Line 864: Line 682:
|
|
|Pourshna
|Pourshna
|
|Revati
|Revati
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 873: Line 689:
|
|
|Pragbhadra
|Pragbhadra
|
|Purva Bhadrapada
|Purva Bhadrapada
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 883: Line 697:
|Prajapathi
|Prajapathi
|
|
|possibly Indian Indigenous: d Aur
|
|d Aur
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|7
|7
Line 891: Line 703:
|[[Punarvasu]]
|[[Punarvasu]]
|Punarvasu
|Punarvasu
|
|"the twinrestorers of goods",
|"the twinrestorers of goods",
yamakau "the two chariots"?
yamakau "the two chariots"?
|Nakshatra in [[Gemini|Gem]]
|4 stars:
α, β Geminorum
(ε, ζ Gem?)
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 903: Line 711:
|
|
|Purato Muneendra
|Purato Muneendra
|
|next sage
|next sage
|gam UMa
|possibly Indian Indigenous: gam UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|20
|20
Line 912: Line 718:
|[[Purva Ashadha|Purvaṣādha]]
|[[Purva Ashadha|Purvaṣādha]]
|Purva Ashadha
|Purva Ashadha
|
|"first of the invincible"
|"first of the invincible"
|Nakshatra in [[Sagittarius|Sgr]]
|δ and ε Sagittarii
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|25
|25
Line 922: Line 726:
|[[Purva Bhadrapada|Purvābhādra]]
|[[Purva Bhadrapada|Purvābhādra]]
|Purva Bhadrapada
|Purva Bhadrapada
|
|"the first of the blessed feet"?
|"the first of the blessed feet"?
|Nakshatra in [[Pegasus|Peg]]
|α and β Pegasi
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|11
|11
Line 931: Line 733:
|[[Purva Phalguni|Pūrva Phalgunī]]
|[[Purva Phalguni|Pūrva Phalgunī]]
|Purva Phalguni
|Purva Phalguni
|
|"first reddish one"?
|"first reddish one"?
|Nakshatra in [[Leo]]
|δ and θ Leonis
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|8
|8
Line 940: Line 740:
|[[Pushya]]
|[[Pushya]]
|Pushya
|Pushya
|
|"the nourisher"
|"the nourisher"
|Nakshatra in [[Cancer|Cnc]]
|γ, δ and θ Cancri
(represented by α CMi)
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 950: Line 747:
|
|
|Ravibha
|Ravibha
|
|[[Hasta]]
|[[Hasta]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|27
|27
Line 959: Line 754:
|[[Revati]]
|[[Revati]]
|Revati
|Revati
|
|"prosperous"?
|"prosperous"?
|Nakshatra in [[Pisces|Psc]]
|ζ Piscium
(plus 30 more stars, perhaps including M31)
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|4
|4
Line 969: Line 761:
|[[Rohini]]
|[[Rohini]]
|Rohini
|Rohini
|
|"the red one"
|"the red one"
|Nakshatra ([[Hyades]])
|Aldebaran
and the Hyades
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 979: Line 768:
|
|
|Roudra
|Roudra
|
|[[Ardra]]
|[[Ardra]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 988: Line 775:
|
|
|Śakra
|Śakra
|
|[[Jyeshtha]]
|[[Jyeshtha]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 998: Line 783:
|Samudra pakshi
|Samudra pakshi
|
|
|from Arabic: i Cet
|
|i Cet
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,006: Line 789:
|
|
|Sarpa
|Sarpa
|
|[[Ashlesha]]
|[[Ashlesha]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,015: Line 796:
|
|
|Sarpa shirsha
|Sarpa shirsha
|
|head of serpent
|head of serpent
|alf Ser
|from Arabic: alf Ser
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,024: Line 803:
|
|
|Sarpayukta
|Sarpayukta
|
|one with serpent
|one with serpent
|alf Ara
|possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Ara
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,033: Line 810:
|
|
|Sauroktarudra
|Sauroktarudra
|
|Rudra cited in Soura – may be suryasiddhanta
|Rudra cited in Soura – may be suryasiddhanta
|alf Ori
|possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Ori
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,043: Line 818:
|Shakthibha
|Shakthibha
|
|
|possibly Indian Indigenous: eta Boo
|
|eta Boo
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|24
|24
Line 1,053: Line 826:
|Shatabhisha/
|Shatabhisha/
Satabhisa
Satabhisa
|
|a hundred physicians"
|a hundred physicians"
|Nakshatra in [[Aquarius|Aqr]]
|λ Aquarii
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,062: Line 833:
|
|
|Shishumaara
|Shishumaara
|
|dolphin or fish
|dolphin or fish
|tet Oph
|possibly Indian Indigenous: tet Oph
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,071: Line 840:
|
|
|Shivabha
|Shivabha
|
|[[Ardra]]
|[[Ardra]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|22
|22
Line 1,080: Line 847:
|[[Shravana|Śravana]]
|[[Shravana|Śravana]]
|Shravana
|Shravana
|
|Listening
|Listening
|Nakshatra in [[Aquila]]
|<nowiki>α, β and γ Aquilae | Altair</nowiki>
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,089: Line 854:
|
|
|Sidhya
|Sidhya
|
|[[Pushya]]
|[[Pushya]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,098: Line 861:
|
|
|Simha PrishTha
|Simha PrishTha
|
|backside of lion
|backside of lion
|del Leo
|from Arabic: del Leo
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,107: Line 868:
|
|
|Simhaguhyam
|Simhaguhyam
|
|male organ of lion
|male organ of lion
|iot Leo
|from Arabic: iot Leo
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,116: Line 875:
|
|
|Simhasaka
|Simhasaka
|
|part of lion
|part of lion
|gam Leo
|from Arabic: gam Leo
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,125: Line 882:
|
|
|Skanda
|Skanda
|
|(6 headed karitikeya)
|(6 headed karitikeya)
|alf Aur -
|possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Aur
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,134: Line 889:
|
|
|Somya
|Somya
|Mrigashira
|
|
|
|
|[[Mrigashira]]
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,143: Line 896:
|
|
|Śraviṣṭhā
|Śraviṣṭhā
|Dhanishta
|
|
|
|
|[[Dhanishta]]
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,152: Line 903:
|
|
|Śṛti
|Śṛti
|Shravana
|
|
|
|
|[[Shravana]]
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,161: Line 910:
|Supīt ̟ ha
|Supīt ̟ ha
|Supithha, Supeetha
|Supithha, Supeetha
|
|Auspicious seat / chair
|Auspicious seat / chair
|δ Cas
|δ Cas (Shylaja+ (2016))
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|15
|15
Line 1,170: Line 917:
|[[Svati]]
|[[Svati]]
|Svati
|Svati
|
|"Su-Ati - Goodness
|"Su-Ati - Goodness
|Nakshatra in [[Bootes]]
|Arcturus
(+ η and ζ Bootis)
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,180: Line 924:
|
|
|Tatpurato Muneendra
|Tatpurato Muneendra
|
|the sage after that
|the sage after that
|eps UMa
|possibly Indian Indigenous: eps UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,189: Line 931:
|
|
|Tiṣya
|Tiṣya
|
|Pushya
|Pushya
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,198: Line 938:
|
|
|Torana
|Torana
|
|decorative motif on the main door
|decorative motif on the main door
|alf Ser
|possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Ser
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,207: Line 945:
|
|
|Toya
|Toya
|
|Purva Ashadha
|Purva Ashadha
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,216: Line 952:
|[[Trivikrama]]
|[[Trivikrama]]
|Trivikrama
|Trivikrama
|
|three steps /one who put three steps
|three steps /one who put three steps
|ξν, μλ, ικ UMa
|possibly Indian Indigenous: ξν, μλ, ικ UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,225: Line 959:
|
|
|Tulaikasikha
|Tulaikasikha
|
|First star of Tula (Libra)
|First star of Tula (Libra)
|an asterism in [[Libra]], perhaps [[Vishakha]] (Shylaja+ (2016))
|? Lib (same as Visakha?)
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,234: Line 966:
|
|
|Tulanyasikha
|Tulanyasikha
|
|Another star of Tula
|Another star of Tula
|an asterism in [[Libra]] (Shylaja+ (2016))
|?Lib
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,244: Line 974:
|Turanga
|Turanga
|
|
|from Arabic: nu Cet
|
|nu Cet
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,252: Line 980:
|
|
|Turangaasa
|Turangaasa
|
|Body part of horse (from Arabic)
|Body part of horse (from Arabic)
|(Shylaja+ (2016))
|
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,261: Line 987:
|
|
|Tvarshtra
|Tvarshtra
|Chitra
|
|
|
|
|[[Chitra]]
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,270: Line 994:
|
|
|Upāntya
|Upāntya
|Uttara Bhadrapada
|
|
|
|
|[[Uttara Bhadrapada]]
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,279: Line 1,001:
|
|
|Urdhva Paschimaga
|Urdhva Paschimaga
|
|the one above and to the west
|the one above and to the west
|alf UMa
|possibly Indian Indigenous: alf UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|21
|21
Line 1,288: Line 1,008:
|[[Uttara Ashadha|Uttara Āṣāḍhā]]
|[[Uttara Ashadha|Uttara Āṣāḍhā]]
|Uttara Ashadha
|Uttara Ashadha
|
|"Latter invincible"
|"Latter invincible"
|Nakshatra in [[Sagittarius|Sgr]]
|ζ and σ Sagittarii
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|26
|26
Line 1,299: Line 1,017:
|Uttara Bhadrapada
|Uttara Bhadrapada
(U. Bhadra)
(U. Bhadra)
|
|"the second of the blessed feet"?
|"the second of the blessed feet"?
|Nakshatra in [[Pegasus|Peg]]+[[Andromeda|And]]
|γ Pegasi and α Andromedae
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|12
|12
Line 1,308: Line 1,024:
|[[Uttara Phalguni|Uttara Phalgunī]]
|[[Uttara Phalguni|Uttara Phalgunī]]
|Uttara Phalguni
|Uttara Phalguni
|
|"second reddish one"?
|"second reddish one"?
|Nakshatra in [[Leo]]
|Denebola plus 3 more
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,317: Line 1,031:
|
|
|Vaisnava
|Vaisnava
|
|[[Shravana]]
|[[Shravana]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,326: Line 1,038:
|
|
|Vaiśvadeva
|Vaiśvadeva
|
|[[Uttara Ashadha]]
|[[Uttara Ashadha]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,336: Line 1,046:
|Vajibahu
|Vajibahu
|
|
|from Arabic: tet Cet
|
|tet Cet
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,344: Line 1,052:
|
|
|Varunarksha
|Varunarksha
|
|[[Shatabhisha|Satabhisa]]
|[[Shatabhisha|Satabhisa]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,353: Line 1,059:
|
|
|Vāsava
|Vāsava
|
|[[Dhanishta]]
|[[Dhanishta]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,363: Line 1,067:
|VasishTha
|VasishTha
|
|
|possibly Indian Indigenous: zet UMa
|
|zet UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,371: Line 1,073:
|
|
|Vasubha
|Vasubha
|
|[[Dhanishta]]
|[[Dhanishta]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,380: Line 1,080:
|
|
|Vatsa
|Vatsa
|
|calf of a cow
|calf of a cow
|bet Tau
|possibly Indian Indigenous: bet Tau
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,390: Line 1,088:
|Vayasa
|Vayasa
|
|
|from Arabic: bet Cyg
|
|bet Cyg
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,398: Line 1,094:
|
|
|Vidibha
|Vidibha
|
|[[Abhijit]]
|[[Abhijit]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,407: Line 1,101:
|
|
|Viśākhā
|Viśākhā
|
|[[Vishakha]]
|[[Vishakha]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
|16
|16
Line 1,416: Line 1,108:
|[[Vishakha]]
|[[Vishakha]]
|Vishakha
|Vishakha
|
|"forked, having many branches"
|"forked, having many branches"
|Nakshatra in [[Libra]]
|α, β, γ and ι Librae
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,425: Line 1,115:
|
|
|Yama
|Yama
|
|May be same as Nadyantaka, South
|May be same as Nadyantaka, South
|α Eri
|α Eri (Shylaja+ (2016))
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,434: Line 1,122:
|
|
|Yamyavasu, Lubdhaka Bandhu
|Yamyavasu, Lubdhaka Bandhu
|
|southern vasu
|southern vasu
|alf CMi
|possibly Indian Indigenous: alf CMi
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,444: Line 1,130:
|Yugala
|Yugala
|
|
|possibly Indian Indigenous: tet Oph
|
|tet Oph
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,453: Line 1,137:
|Yugasamkaravya
|Yugasamkaravya
|
|
|possibly Indian Indigenous: gam Ori
|
|gam Ori
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,461: Line 1,143:
|
|
|[[Yugma]]
|[[Yugma]]
|
|"double" for the middle steps in [[Trivikrama]]
|"double" for the middle steps in [[Trivikrama]]
|lam, mu UMa
|possibly Indian Indigenous: lam, mu UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,471: Line 1,151:
|[[Yugma]]
|[[Yugma]]
|
|
|possibly Indian Indigenous: gam+bet Dra
|
|gam+bet Dra
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
Line 1,480: Line 1,158:
|[[Yugmaka]]
|[[Yugmaka]]
|
|
|possibly Indian Indigenous: iot+kap UMa
|
|iot UMa, kap UMa
|possibly Indian
|}
|}


Latest revision as of 07:07, 14 October 2025

Map of India, part of South Asia (UN region)

The Indian subcontinent hosts a rich and old traditional astronomy in many different flavours. It grew and was inspired by exchange with neighbouring cultures such as Chinese and Mesopotamian.

Solar System Names

Traditional Terms Transliteration English commentary
Sun
Moon
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn

Dictionary of Asterisms (Stars and Constellations)

Sanscrit Transliteration English Description/ Translation Commentary
with diacritics without ...
28 अभिजित Abhijit (अभिजित) Abhijit Victorius Nakshatra in Lyra
Adhah Paschimaga the one below and west possibly Indian Indigenous: bet UMa
Aditerbha Punarvasu (पुनर्वसु)
Agasthya
Agni Kṛttika (कृत्तिका)
Agnidaiva Kṛttika (कृत्तिका)
Āgrahāyaṇī Mṛgaśira (मृगशिर)
Ahirbudhnya Uttara Bhādrapada (उत्तर भाद्रपदा)
Ahya Ashlesha (आश्लेषः)
Aindra Jyeṣṭha (ज्येष्ठा)
Ajaikapada Purva Bhadrapada
Ajanghri Purva Bhadrapada
Anila Svati (स्वाति)
17 अनुराधा Anuradha (अनुराधा) Anuradha "following rādhā" Nakshatra in Sco
Anyomuni another sage possibly Indian Indigenous: bet UMa
Āpa Apa ζ Vir (Shylaja and Pai (2019))
Apāṃvatsa Apamvatsa 74 Vir (Shylaja and Pai (2019))
Āptapān Aptapan ?? α Cas (Shylaja and Pai (2019))
Apya Purvaṣādha (पूर्व आषाढा)
6 आर्द्रा Ardra (आर्द्रा) Ardra wetness, Nakshatra (Betelgeuse)
Arya Uttara Phalguni
Aryamrksha Uttara Phalguni
9 आश्लेषः Āshleshā Ashlesha "the embrace" Nakshatra
Aśvanābha Ashvanabha Belly of the horse (from Arabic) α And (Shylaja and Pai (2019))
1 अश्विनी Aśvini Ashvini Twin physician of the Gods Nakshatra in Aries
Bhagya Purva Phalguni
Bhagybha Purva Phalguni
2 भरणी Bharani (भरणी) Bharani the bearer, a container Nakshatra in Aries
Bhujaga shirsha Sarpa shirsha
Bhujanga possibly Indian Indigenous: gam Vel
Brahmabha Rohiṇī (रोहिणी)
Brahmahridaya a Aur all texts or b Aur ??
Brāhmī Rohiṇī (रोहिणी)
Brahmya Rohiṇī (रोहिणी)
14 चित्रा Citrā Chitra "the bright one" Nakshatra (Spica)
Dasra Aśvini
23 श्रविष्ठा/

धनिष्ठा

Dhaniṣṭhā Dhanishta "most famous",

also Shravishthā "swiftest"

Nakshatra in Del
Dhanukoti part of Dhanu from Arabic: alf Ori
Dvidaivata Viśākhā (विशाखा)
Dvitiyabhādra Uttara Bhadrapada
Haribha Śravana (श्रवण)
13 हस्त Hasta (हस्त) Hasta "the hand" Nakshatra in Corvus
Hayaamsha Body part of horse (from Arabic) Shylaja+ (2016)
Hutabhuk Kṛttika (कृत्तिका)
Hutabhuk Fire, Agni β Tau (Shylaja+ (2016))
इल्वल Ilvala (इल्वल) Ilvala possibly Indian Indigenous: ζ, ε, δ Ori (Belt of Orion)
Jaladaivata Purvaṣādha (पूर्व आषाढा)
Jalarksha Purvaṣādha (पूर्व आषाढा)
Jantupuchcha from Arabic: bet Cet
18 ज्येष्ठा Jyeṣṭha Jyeshtha "the eldest, most excellent" Nakshatra in Sco
Kakaskandha shoulder of crow from Arabic: eps Crv
Kakayukta related to crow from Arabic: alf Cyg
Kakudapuchha kakayukta
Kalaja kakayukta
Kapala human skull possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Phe
Kara Hasta (हस्त)
Kartitakara ?? β Cas (Shylaja+ (2016))
3 कृत्तिका Kṛttika Krittika personified as the nurses of Kārttikeya, a son of Shiva Nakshatra (Pleiades)
Lubdhaka possibly Indian Indigenous: alf CMa
Lubdhaka Bandhu Yamyavasu
10 मघा Maghā Magha "the bountiful"? Nakshatra in Leo
Mahendrasuri Malayendu
Maitra Anuradha (अनुराधा)
Malayendu, Ardralubdhaka, ShaNmukha, Sadaasya Malayendu from Arabic, possibly Indian: tet Cet
Mānus ̟ aśīrs ̟ a Manusasirsa, Manusha shirsha Head of a person (from Arabic) β Per (Shylaja+ (2016))
Manushahsta Nrihasta
Manushyaparshava possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Per
Marici name of a sage possibly Indian Indigenous: eta UMa
Matsyamukha from Arabic: alf PsA
Matsyapuchha the tail of a fish possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Gru
Matsyodara Belly of the fish (from Arabic) β And (Shylaja+ (2016))
Mithunadakshina, Mithunapadadakshina left side of Gemini from Arabic: bet Ori
Mithunapada foot of Gemini from Arabic: zet Tau
Mithunavamaskanda right side of Gemini from Arabic: kap, nu Ori
5 मृगशिर Mṛgaśira (मृगशिर) Mrigashira "the deer's head". Nakshatra in Ori
19 मूल Mūlā Mula "the root" Nakshatra in Sco
Muneendra great sage possibly Indian Indigenous: alf UMa
Muni sage possibly Indian Indigenous: eta UMa
Nadyantaka End of the river (from Arabic) γ Phe (Shylaja+ (2016))
Nakrapuchha tail of the crocodile possibly Indian Indigenous: sig Aqr
Nirtibha Mula
Nrihasta man's hand from Arabic: tet Aur
Nripada foot of a man from Arabic: bet Cen
Nr ̟ pārśva Nrparsva, Nruparshva Side of a person/ part of the face of a man (from Arabic) α Per (Shylaja+ (2016))
Nuramsa man's shoulder from Arabic: bet Aur
Paitra Magha
Phanibha Ashlesha
Pīt ̟ hamūla Pithhamula, Peethamulam Base of the seat or chair γ Cas (Shylaja+ (2016))
Pourshna Revati
Pragbhadra Purva Bhadrapada
Prajapathi possibly Indian Indigenous: d Aur
7 पुनर्वसु (dual) Punarvasu (पुनर्वसु) Punarvasu "the twinrestorers of goods",

yamakau "the two chariots"?

Nakshatra in Gem
Purato Muneendra next sage possibly Indian Indigenous: gam UMa
20 पूर्व आषाढा Purvaṣādha Purva Ashadha "first of the invincible" Nakshatra in Sgr
25 पूर्व भाद्रपदा/

पूर्व प्रोष्ठपदा

Purvābhādra Purva Bhadrapada "the first of the blessed feet"? Nakshatra in Peg
11 पूर्व फाल्गुनी Pūrva Phalgunī Purva Phalguni "first reddish one"? Nakshatra in Leo
8 पुष्य Puṣya (पुष्य) Pushya "the nourisher" Nakshatra in Cnc
Ravibha Hasta (हस्त)
27 रेवती Revati (रेवती) Revati "prosperous"? Nakshatra in Psc
4 रोहिणी Rohiṇī (रोहिणी) Rohini "the red one" Nakshatra (Hyades)
Roudra Ardra (आर्द्रा)
Śakra Jyeṣṭha (ज्येष्ठा)
Samudra pakshi from Arabic: i Cet
Sarpa Ashlesha (आश्लेषः)
Sarpa shirsha head of serpent from Arabic: alf Ser
Sarpayukta one with serpent possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Ara
Sauroktarudra Rudra cited in Soura – may be suryasiddhanta possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Ori
Shakthibha possibly Indian Indigenous: eta Boo
24 शतभिष/

शततारका

Śatabhiṣa Shatabhisha/

Satabhisa

a hundred physicians" Nakshatra in Aqr
Shishumaara dolphin or fish possibly Indian Indigenous: tet Oph
Shivabha Ardra (आर्द्रा)
22 श्रवण Śravana Shravana Listening Nakshatra in Aquila
Sidhya Puṣya (पुष्य)
Simha PrishTha backside of lion from Arabic: del Leo
Simhaguhyam male organ of lion from Arabic: iot Leo
Simhasaka part of lion from Arabic: gam Leo
Skanda (6 headed karitikeya) possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Aur
Somya Mṛgaśira (मृगशिर)
Śraviṣṭhā Dhaniṣṭhā (श्रविष्ठा)
Śṛti Śravana (श्रवण)
Supīt ̟ ha Supithha, Supeetha Auspicious seat / chair δ Cas (Shylaja+ (2016))
15 स्वाति Svati (स्वाति) Svati "Su-Ati - Goodness Nakshatra in Bootes
Tatpurato Muneendra the sage after that possibly Indian Indigenous: eps UMa
Tiṣya Pushya
Torana decorative motif on the main door possibly Indian Indigenous: alf Ser
Toya Purva Ashadha
Trivikrama Trivikrama three steps /one who put three steps possibly Indian Indigenous: ξν, μλ, ικ UMa
Tulaikasikha First star of Tula (Libra) an asterism in Libra, perhaps Viśākhā (विशाखा) (Shylaja+ (2016))
Tulanyasikha Another star of Tula an asterism in Libra (Shylaja+ (2016))
Turanga from Arabic: nu Cet
Turangaasa Body part of horse (from Arabic) (Shylaja+ (2016))
Tvarshtra Citrā (चित्रा)
Upāntya Uttara Bhadrapada
Urdhva Paschimaga the one above and to the west possibly Indian Indigenous: alf UMa
21 उत्तर आषाढा Uttara Āṣāḍhā Uttara Ashadha "Latter invincible" Nakshatra in Sgr
26 उत्तर भाद्रपदा/

उत्तर प्रोष्ठपदा

Uttara Bhādrapada Uttara Bhadrapada

(U. Bhadra)

"the second of the blessed feet"? Nakshatra in Peg+And
12 उत्तर फाल्गुनी Uttara Phalgunī Uttara Phalguni "second reddish one"? Nakshatra in Leo
Vaisnava Śravana (श्रवण)
Vaiśvadeva Uttara Ashadha
Vajibahu from Arabic: tet Cet
Varunarksha Satabhisa
Vāsava Dhaniṣṭhā (श्रविष्ठा)
VasishTha possibly Indian Indigenous: zet UMa
Vasubha Dhaniṣṭhā (श्रविष्ठा)
Vatsa calf of a cow possibly Indian Indigenous: bet Tau
Vayasa from Arabic: bet Cyg
Vidibha Abhijit (अभिजित)
Viśākhā Viśākhā (विशाखा)
16 विशाखा Viśākhā (विशाखा) Vishakha "forked, having many branches" Nakshatra in Libra
Yama May be same as Nadyantaka, South α Eri (Shylaja+ (2016))
Yamyavasu, Lubdhaka Bandhu southern vasu possibly Indian Indigenous: alf CMi
Yugala possibly Indian Indigenous: tet Oph
Yugasamkaravya possibly Indian Indigenous: gam Ori
युग्म Yugma (युग्म) "double" for the middle steps in Trivikrama possibly Indian Indigenous: lam, mu UMa
युग्म Yugma (युग्म) possibly Indian Indigenous: gam+bet Dra
युग्मक Yugmaka (युग्मक) possibly Indian Indigenous: iot+kap UMa

References

Retrieved from "https://xing.fmi.uni-jena.de/mediawiki/index.php?title=Indian_Names_(All_Terms)&oldid=33723"