Tenggala: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Stellarium-20250917-125533769.png|thumb|Balinese constellation: Tenggala (a plough), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)]]
Těnggala is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of těnggala is found in intersection of Rědite (Sunday, in saptawara) and Wage (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang těnggala means a plough constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>
Těnggala is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of těnggala is found in intersection of Rědite (Sunday, in saptawara) and Wage (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang těnggala means a plough constellation.<ref>Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.</ref>


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== Mythology / Religion ==
== Mythology / Religion ==

=== Image Variants ===
<gallery>
File:Huluku.png|Lintang Huluku (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)
File:Lintang Tenggala.jpg|Lintang Tenggala in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali)
File:Lintang Wuluku.jpg|Lintang Wuluku (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula taken in the ceiling of Taman Gili Klungkung Palace Bali)
</gallery>


==Cultural Beliefs==
==Cultural Beliefs==
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* {{NAMESPACE}}
* {{NAMESPACE}}

== All HIP Stars within this constellation ==
HIP 24674, HIP 24847, HIP 24925, HIP 25028, HIP 25044, HIP 25187, HIP 25223, HIP 25247, HIP 25281, HIP 25281, HIP 25281, HIP 25282, HIP 25288, HIP 25302, HIP 25336, HIP 25368, HIP 25378, HIP 25401, HIP 25473, HIP 25505, HIP 25582, HIP 25667, HIP 25708, HIP 25732, HIP 25737, HIP 25751, HIP 25785, HIP 25786, HIP 25813, HIP 25813, HIP 25813, HIP 25861, HIP 25861, HIP 25869, HIP 25923, HIP 25930, HIP 25976, HIP 25980, HIP 26020, HIP 26063, HIP 26104, HIP 26106, HIP 26108, HIP 26126, HIP 26149, HIP 26197, HIP 26199, HIP 26221, HIP 26235, HIP 26237, HIP 26241, HIP 26235, HIP 26257, HIP 26263, HIP 26268, HIP 26311, HIP 26345, HIP 26427, HIP 26477, HIP 26535, HIP 26549, HIP 26563, HIP 26594, HIP 26624, HIP 26713, HIP 26727, HIP 26736, HIP 26762, HIP 26885, HIP 26926, HIP 26953, HIP 27118, HIP 27212, HIP 27366, HIP 27386, HIP 27386, HIP 27435, HIP 27560, HIP 27588, HIP 27750, HIP 27989


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 07:42, 21 September 2025

Balinese constellation: Tenggala (a plough), re-drawn by Jessica Gullberg for the planetarium software Stellarium (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula & Jessica Gullberg)

Těnggala is an Oceanic name from Bali (Indonesia). The lintang of těnggala is found in intersection of Rědite (Sunday, in saptawara) and Wage (in pancawara) in a series of palelintangan. Lintang těnggala means a plough constellation.[1]

Etymology and History

Těnggala (IPA: /təŋˈɡa.la/) is derived from Sanskrit लाङ्गल (lāṅgala), means a device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting (plough).

Spelling Variants

  • uluku
  • huluku
  • wuluku
  • waluku

Origin of Constellation

All the spelling variants of this constellations has one meaning, plow and plough. Bali is one of island in Indonesia that has huge area of agricultural. The tools used are very diverse and have different functions. These tools are tenggala, tetekan, singkal, penguruk, uga, and lampit.

Tenggala is also called luku. Meanwhile, lampit is called garu. The function of the tenggala is to turn the soil over so that it becomes loose. This tool consists of a singkal (a sharp piece of iron for cutting, turning and breaking up the soil and burying plant remains), tetekan (the body of the tenggala), penguruk (handle of the tenggala), and uga (or an assembly which is made of wood which is attached to the cow's neck and tied to the end of the body of the tenggala). Meanwhile, Lampit's function is to level the ground after it has been loosened using a tenggala.

Transfer and Transformation of the Constellation

Mythology / Religion

Image Variants

  • Lintang Huluku (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)

    Lintang Huluku (CC-BY Alfred Maaß, (1929), Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen)

  • Lintang Tenggala in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali)

    Lintang Tenggala in the cloth (CC-BY UPTD Museum Bali)

  • Lintang Wuluku (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula taken in the ceiling of Taman Gili Klungkung Palace Bali)

    Lintang Wuluku (CC-BY Youla Azkarrula taken in the ceiling of Taman Gili Klungkung Palace Bali)

Cultural Beliefs

Numerology (Neptu/Urip)

Rědite (Sunday, in saptawara) has a value of 5 and Wage (in pancawara) has a value of 4. Thus, the total urip on this lintang is 9.[2]

Astrological Characteristics

When they were little they were miserable and happy in their old age, all their efforts and work found goodness, they could become rich, they were clever in hiding their feelings, generous but often trapped in the desire to be selfish and hard-hearted. They were the birth of Sang Wasi Bhaya (little ones embraced by danger).[2]

Matching Gemstones

Kecubung (amethyst), cempaka (yellow sapphire), ijo rangreng (peros).[2]

Weblinks

All HIP Stars within this constellation

HIP 24674, HIP 24847, HIP 24925, HIP 25028, HIP 25044, HIP 25187, HIP 25223, HIP 25247, HIP 25281, HIP 25281, HIP 25281, HIP 25282, HIP 25288, HIP 25302, HIP 25336, HIP 25368, HIP 25378, HIP 25401, HIP 25473, HIP 25505, HIP 25582, HIP 25667, HIP 25708, HIP 25732, HIP 25737, HIP 25751, HIP 25785, HIP 25786, HIP 25813, HIP 25813, HIP 25813, HIP 25861, HIP 25861, HIP 25869, HIP 25923, HIP 25930, HIP 25976, HIP 25980, HIP 26020, HIP 26063, HIP 26104, HIP 26106, HIP 26108, HIP 26126, HIP 26149, HIP 26197, HIP 26199, HIP 26221, HIP 26235, HIP 26237, HIP 26241, HIP 26235, HIP 26257, HIP 26263, HIP 26268, HIP 26311, HIP 26345, HIP 26427, HIP 26477, HIP 26535, HIP 26549, HIP 26563, HIP 26594, HIP 26624, HIP 26713, HIP 26727, HIP 26736, HIP 26762, HIP 26885, HIP 26926, HIP 26953, HIP 27118, HIP 27212, HIP 27366, HIP 27386, HIP 27386, HIP 27435, HIP 27560, HIP 27588, HIP 27750, HIP 27989

References

  1. ↑ Maass, Alfred, “Astrologische Kalender der Balinesen,” in Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Feestbundel bij gelegenheid van zijn 150 jarig bestaan 1778-1928, 2 vols. (Weltevreden, 1929), Vol. 2, 126-157.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Tim Kajian Palelintangan, “Gabungan Kajian Palelintangan,” Museum Bali (2021), 1-149.
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