Indian Names (All Terms): Difference between revisions

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[[File:India (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|Map of India, part of South Asia (UN region)]]
The Indian subcontinent hosts a rich and old traditional astronomy in many different flavours. It grew and was inspired by exchange with neighbouring cultures such as Chinese and Mesopotamian.
The Indian subcontinent hosts a rich and old traditional astronomy in many different flavours. It grew and was inspired by exchange with neighbouring cultures such as Chinese and Mesopotamian.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!
!Sanscrit
!Sanscrit
! colspan="2" |Transliteration
! colspan="2" |Transliteration
Line 7: Line 9:
!Source
!Source
|-
|-
!
!
!
!with diacritics
!with diacritics
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!Reference
!Reference
|-
|-
|1
|अश्विनी
|अश्विनी
|Aśvini, dasra
|Aśvini, dasra
Line 19: Line 23:
|Twin physician of the Gods
|Twin physician of the Gods
|β, γ Arietis
|β, γ Arietis
(perhaps also α Ari in some variants)
|Nakshatra
|Nakṣatra
|-
|-
|2
|भरणी
|भरणी
|Yamya, yamabha
|Yamya, yamabha
Line 26: Line 32:
|the bearer, a container
|the bearer, a container
|<nowiki>35, 39 and 41 Arietis |</nowiki>
|<nowiki>35, 39 and 41 Arietis |</nowiki>
(three stars)
ε Ari, 41 Ari
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
(Shylaja+2016)
|-
|-
|3
|कृत्तिका
|कृत्तिका
|Kṛttika,Agni, Hutabhuk, agnidaiva
|Kṛttika,Agni, Hutabhuk, agnidaiva
Line 37: Line 43:
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|4
|रोहिणी
|रोहिणी
|Brahmya, Brahmabha
|Brahmya, Brahmabha
Line 42: Line 49:
|"the red one", a name of Aldebaran. Also known as brāhmī
|"the red one", a name of Aldebaran. Also known as brāhmī
|Aldebaran
|Aldebaran
and the Hyades
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|5
|मृगशिर
|मृगशिर
|Mṛgaśira, Somya
|Mṛgaśira, Somya
|[[Mrigashira]]
|[[Mrigashira]]
|"the deer's head". Also known as āgrahāyaṇī
|"the deer's head". Also known as āgrahāyaṇī
|λ, φ Orionis
|λ, φ<sub>1,2</sub> Orionis
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|6
|आर्द्रा
|आर्द्रा
|Roudra, Shivabha
|Roudra, Shivabha
Line 58: Line 68:
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|7
|पुनर्वसु (dual)
|पुनर्वसु (dual)
|Yamakau, aditerbha
|Yamakau, aditerbha
|[[Punarvasu]]
|[[Punarvasu]]
|"the twinrestorers of goods", also known as yamakau "the two chariots"?
|"the twinrestorers of goods", also known as yamakau "the two chariots"?
|4 stars:
|α, β Geminorum
α, β Geminorum
(ε, ζ Gem?)
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|8
|पुष्य
|पुष्य
|Puṣya
|Puṣya
|[[Pushya]]
|[[Pushya]]
|"the nourisher", also known as sidhya or tiṣya
|"the nourisher", also known as sidhya or tiṣya
|γ, δ and θ Cancri
|γ, δ and θ Cancri
(represented by α CMi)
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|9
|आश्लेषः
|आश्लेषः
|Āshleshā, Ahya, Phanibha, Sarpa
|Āshleshā, Ahya, Phanibha, Sarpa
Line 79: Line 95:
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|10
|मघा
|मघा
|Maghā? Paitra
|Maghā? Paitra
|[[Magha]]
|[[Magha]]
|"the bountiful"?
|"the bountiful"?
|5 stars: Regulus (α Leo), γ, η, 31,ο and ρ Leonis
|Regulus
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|11
|पूर्व फाल्गुनी
|पूर्व फाल्गुनी
|Pūrva Phalgunī, Bhagya, Bhagybha
|Pūrva Phalgunī, Bhagya, Bhagybha
Line 93: Line 111:
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|12
|उत्तर फाल्गुनी
|उत्तर फाल्गुनी
|Uttara Phalgunī, Arya, Aryamrksha
|Uttara Phalgunī, Arya, Aryamrksha
|[[Uttara Phalguni]]
|[[Uttara Phalguni]]
|"second reddish one"?
|"second reddish one"?
|Denebola
|Denebola plus 3 more
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|13
|हस्त
|हस्त
|Hasta
|Hasta
Line 107: Line 127:
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|14
|चित्रा
|चित्रा
|Citrā, Tvarshtra
|Citrā, Tvarshtra
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|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|15
|स्वाति
|स्वाति
|Anila
|Anila
|Malayendu's Svati
|Malayendu's [[Svati]]
|"Su-Ati - Goodness
|"Su-Ati - Goodness
|Arcturus
|Arcturus
(+ η and ζ Bootis)
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|16
|विशाखा
|विशाखा
|Viśākhā, Dvidaivata
|Viśākhā, Dvidaivata
Line 128: Line 152:
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|17
|अनुराधा
|अनुराधा
|Maitra
|Maitra
|[[Anuradha]]
|[[Anuradha]]
|"following rādhā"
|"following rādhā"
|β, δ and π Scorpionis
|β, δ, ρ and π Scorpii
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|18
|ज्येष्ठा
|ज्येष्ठा
|Jyeṣṭha, Śakra, Aindra
|Jyeṣṭha, Śakra, Aindra
|[[Jyeshtha]]
|[[Jyeshtha]]
|"the eldest, most excellent"
|"the eldest, most excellent"
|α, σ, and τ Scorpionis
|α, σ, and τ Scorpii
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|19
|मूल
|मूल
|Mūlā, Nirtibha
|Mūlā, Nirtibha
|[[Mula]]
|[[Mula]]
|"the root"
|"the root"
|ε, μ, ζ, η, θ, ι, κ, and λ Scorpionis
|ε, μ, ζ, η, θ, ι, κ, and λ Scorpii
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|20
|पूर्व आषाढा
|पूर्व आषाढा
|Purvaṣādha, Jaladaivata, Apya, Toya, Jalarksha
|Purvaṣādha, Jaladaivata, Apya, Toya, Jalarksha
|[[Purva Ashadha]]
|[[Purva Ashadha]]
|"first of the āṣāḍhā", āṣāḍhā "the invincible one"
|"first of the āṣāḍhā", āṣāḍhā "the invincible one"
|<nowiki>δ and ε Sagittarii | or σ Sgr</nowiki>
|δ and ε Sagittarii
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|21
|उत्तर आषाढा
|उत्तर आषाढा
|Uttara Āṣāḍhā, Vaiśvadeva
|Uttara Āṣāḍhā, Vaiśvadeva
Line 163: Line 192:
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|22
|श्रवण
|श्रवण
|Śravana, Śṛti, Vaisnava, Haribha
|Śravana, Śṛti, Vaisnava, Haribha
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|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|23
|श्रविष्ठा/
|श्रविष्ठा/
धनिष्ठा
धनिष्ठा
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|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|24
|शतभिष/
|शतभिष/
शततारका
शततारका
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|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|25
|पूर्व भाद्रपदा/
|पूर्व भाद्रपदा/
पूर्व प्रोष्ठपदा
पूर्व प्रोष्ठपदा
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|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|26
|उत्तर भाद्रपदा/
|उत्तर भाद्रपदा/
उत्तर प्रोष्ठपदा
उत्तर प्रोष्ठपदा
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|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|27
|रेवती
|रेवती
|Pourshna
|Pourshna
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|"prosperous"?
|"prosperous"?
|ζ Piscium
|ζ Piscium
(plus 30 more stars, perhaps including M31)
|Nakshatra
|Nakshatra
|-
|-
|28
|अभिजित
|अभिजित
|Vidibha
|Vidibha
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|
|
|
|
|
|Nadyantaka
|(Malayendu)
|End of the river
|
|γ Phe or ν Eri
|tet Cet
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
|Aśvanābha
|
|
|
|Belly of the horse
|Adhah Paschimaga
|α And
|the one below and west
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|bet UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Matsyodara
|Agasthya
|Belly of the fish
|
|β And
|
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|almost all texts
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Kartitakara
|Anyomuni
|??
|another sage
|β Cas
|bet UMa
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|Āptapān
|Āptapān
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|
|
|
|
|Aśvanābha
|Yama
|Ashvanabha
|May be same as Nadyantaka, South
|Belly of the horse (from Arabic)
|α Eri
|α And
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
|
|Pīt ̟ hamūla
|
|Pithhamula
|Bhujanga
|Base of the seat or chair
|
|γ Cas
|gam Vel
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Brahmahridaya
|
|a Aur all texts or b Aur ??
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Dhanukoti
|part of Dhanu
|alf Ori
|from Arabic
|-
|
|
|
|Hayaamsha
|Body part of horse (from Arabic)
|
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
|
|Supīt ̟ ha
|
|Supithha
|Hutabhuk
|Auspicious seat / chair
|Fire, Agni
|δ Cas
|β Tau
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
|इल्वल
|Kr ̟ ttikā
|
|Krittika
|[[Ilvala]]
|Aalready included above
|
|η Tau
|'''ζ, ε, δ Ori'''(Belt of Orion)
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Jantupuchcha
|
|bet Cet
|from Arabic
|-
|
|
|
|Kakaskandha
|shoulder of crow
|eps Crv
|from Arabic
|-
|
|
|
|kakayukta, kakudapuchha, kalaja
|related to crow
|alf Cyg
|from Arabic
|-
|
|
|
|Kapala
|human skull
|alf Phe
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Kartitakara
|??
|β Cas
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
|
|Mānus ̟ aśīrs ̟ a
|
|Manusasirsa
|Lubdhaka
|Head of a person
|
|alf CMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Malayendu
|
|Ardralubdhaka
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Malayendu / mahendrasuri
|
|ShaNmukha, Sadaasya
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|Mānus ̟ aśīrs ̟ a
|Manusasirsa, Manusha shirsha
|Head of a person (from Arabic)
|β Per
|β Per
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
|
|Nr ̟ pārśva
|
|Nrparsva
|Manushyaparshava
|Side of a person
|
|alf Per
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Marici
|name of a sage
|eta UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Matsyamukha
|
|alf PsA
|from Arabic
|-
|
|
|
|Matsyapuchha
|the tail of a fish
|alf Gru
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Matsyodara
|Belly of the fish (from Arabic)
|β And
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|
|
|
|Mithunadakshina, Mithunapadadakshina
|left side of Gemini
|bet Ori
|from Arabic
|-
|
|
|
|Mithunapada
|foot of Gemini
|zet Tau
|from Arabic
|-
|
|
|
|Mithunavamaskanda
|right side of Gemini
|kap, nu Ori
|from Arabic
|-
|
|
|
|Muneendra
|great sage
|alf UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Muni
|sage
|eta UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Nadyantaka
|End of the river (from Arabic)
|γ Phe
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|
|
|
|Nakrapuchha
|tail of the crocodile
|sig Aqr
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Nrihasta/Manushahsta
|man's hand
|tet Aur
|from Arabic
|-
|
|
|
|Nripada
|foot of a man
|bet Cen
|from Arabic
|-
|
|
|Nr ̟ pārśva
|Nrparsva, Nruparshva
|Side of a person/ part of the face of a man (from Arabic)
|α Per
|α Per
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|Shylaja+ (2016)
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|
|
|
|
|
|Hutabhuk
|Nuramsa
|Fire, Agni
|man's shoulder
|β Tau
|bet Aur
|from Arabic
|-
|
|
|Pīt ̟ hamūla
|Pithhamula, Peethamulam
|Base of the seat or chair
|γ Cas
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
|
|Prajapathi
|
|d Aur
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Purato Muneendra
|next sage
|gam UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Samudra pakshi
|
|i Cet
|from Arabic
|-
|
|
|
|sarpa shirsha / Bhujaga shirsha
|head of serpent
|alf Ser
|from Arabic
|-
|
|
|
|Sarpayukta
|one with serpent
|alf Ara
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Sauroktarudra
|Rudra cited in Soura – may be suryasiddhanta
|alf Ori
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Shakthibha
|
|eta Boo
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Shishumaara
|dolphin or fish
|tet Oph
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Simha PrishTha
|backside of lion
|del Leo
|from Arabic
|-
|
|
|
|Simhaguhyam
|male organ of lion
|iot Leo
|from Arabic
|-
|
|
|
|Simhasaka
|part of lion
|gam Leo
|from Arabic
|-
|
|
|
|Skanda
|(6 headed karitikeya)
|alf Aur -
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|Supīt ̟ ha
|Supithha, Supeetha (chair)
|Auspicious seat / chair
|δ Cas
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|
|
|
|Tatpurato Muneendra
|the sage after that
|eps UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Torana
|decorative motif on the main door
|alf Ser
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|[[Trivikrama]]
|three steps /
one who put three steps
|'''ξν, μλ, ικ UMa'''
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Tulaikasikha
|Tulaikasikha
|First star of Tula (Libra)
|First star of Tula (Libra)
|? Lib (same as Visakha?)
|? Lib (same as Visakha?)
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Tulanyasikha
|Tulanyasikha
|ANother star of Tula
|Another star of Tula
|?Lib
|?Lib
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|Shylaja+ (2016)
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|
|
|
|
|
|Vaishvadeva
|Turanga
|covered above uttarashadha
|
|? Sgr
|nu Cet
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Ajapa
|Turangaasa
|same as purvabhadra
|Body part of horse (from Arabic)
|
|
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|Shylaja+ (2016)
Line 332: Line 722:
|
|
|
|
|
|Ahirbudhnuya
|Urdhva Paschimaga
|same as uttarabhadra
|the one above and to the west
|? Peg
|alf UMa
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|Turangamsa
|Body part of horse
|
|
|Vajibahu
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|
|tet Cet
|from Arabic
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Hayaamsha
|VasishTha
|Body part of horse
|
|Sun?
|zet UMa
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|possibly Indian
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|Pourshna
|Vatsa
|same as Revathi
|calf of a cow
|4 Psc
|bet Tau
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Vayasa
|
|bet Cyg
|from Arabic
|-
|
|
|
|Yama
|May be same as Nadyantaka, South
|α Eri
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|Shylaja+ (2016)
|-
|
|
|
|Yamyavasu, Lubdhaka Bandhu
|southern vasu
|alf CMi
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Yugala
|
|tet Oph
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|
|
|Yugasamkaravya
|
|gam Ori
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|युग्म
|
|[[Yugma]]
|"double" for the middle steps in [[Trivikrama]]
|lam, mu UMa
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|युग्म
|
|[[Yugma]]
|
|gam+bet Dra
|possibly Indian
|-
|
|युग्मक
|
|[[Yugmaka]]
|
|iot UMa, kap UMa
|possibly Indian
|}
|}


Revision as of 12:46, 19 August 2025

Map of India, part of South Asia (UN region)

The Indian subcontinent hosts a rich and old traditional astronomy in many different flavours. It grew and was inspired by exchange with neighbouring cultures such as Chinese and Mesopotamian.

Sanscrit Transliteration English Description/ Translation Source
with diacritics without ... Reference
1 अश्विनी Aśvini, dasra Aśvini (अश्विनी) Twin physician of the Gods β, γ Arietis

(perhaps also α Ari in some variants)

Nakṣatra
2 भरणी Yamya, yamabha Bharani the bearer, a container 35, 39 and 41 Arietis |

(three stars)

Nakshatra
3 कृत्तिका Kṛttika,Agni, Hutabhuk, agnidaiva Kṛttika Pleiades personified as the nurses of Kārttikeya, a son of Shiva Pleiades Nakshatra
4 रोहिणी Brahmya, Brahmabha Rohini "the red one", a name of Aldebaran. Also known as brāhmī Aldebaran

and the Hyades

Nakshatra
5 मृगशिर Mṛgaśira, Somya Mrigashira "the deer's head". Also known as āgrahāyaṇī λ, φ1,2 Orionis Nakshatra
6 आर्द्रा Roudra, Shivabha Ardra wetness, Betelgeuse Nakshatra
7 पुनर्वसु (dual) Yamakau, aditerbha Punarvasu "the twinrestorers of goods", also known as yamakau "the two chariots"? 4 stars:

α, β Geminorum (ε, ζ Gem?)

Nakshatra
8 पुष्य Puṣya Pushya "the nourisher", also known as sidhya or tiṣya γ, δ and θ Cancri

(represented by α CMi)

Nakshatra
9 आश्लेषः Āshleshā, Ahya, Phanibha, Sarpa Ashlesha "the embrace" δ, ε , η, ρ, and σ Hydrae Nakshatra
10 मघा Maghā? Paitra Magha "the bountiful"? 5 stars: Regulus (α Leo), γ, η, 31,ο and ρ Leonis Nakshatra
11 पूर्व फाल्गुनी Pūrva Phalgunī, Bhagya, Bhagybha Purva Phalguni "first reddish one"? δ and θ Leonis Nakshatra
12 उत्तर फाल्गुनी Uttara Phalgunī, Arya, Aryamrksha Uttara Phalguni "second reddish one"? Denebola plus 3 more Nakshatra
13 हस्त Hasta Hasta, kara, Ravibha "the hand" β, α, ε, γ, and δ Corvi Nakshatra
14 चित्रा Citrā, Tvarshtra Chitra "the bright one" Spica Nakshatra
15 स्वाति Anila Malayendu's Svati "Su-Ati - Goodness Arcturus

(+ η and ζ Bootis)

Nakshatra
16 विशाखा Viśākhā, Dvidaivata Vishakha "forked, having many branches" α, β, γ and ι Librae Nakshatra
17 अनुराधा Maitra Anuradha "following rādhā" β, δ, ρ and π Scorpii Nakshatra
18 ज्येष्ठा Jyeṣṭha, Śakra, Aindra Jyeshtha "the eldest, most excellent" α, σ, and τ Scorpii Nakshatra
19 मूल Mūlā, Nirtibha Mula "the root" ε, μ, ζ, η, θ, ι, κ, and λ Scorpii Nakshatra
20 पूर्व आषाढा Purvaṣādha, Jaladaivata, Apya, Toya, Jalarksha Purva Ashadha "first of the āṣāḍhā", āṣāḍhā "the invincible one" δ and ε Sagittarii Nakshatra
21 उत्तर आषाढा Uttara Āṣāḍhā, Vaiśvadeva Uttara Ashadha "Latter invincible" ζ and σ Sagittarii Nakshatra
22 श्रवण Śravana, Śṛti, Vaisnava, Haribha Shravana Listening α, β and γ Aquilae | Altair Nakshatra
23 श्रविष्ठा/

धनिष्ठा

Dhaniṣṭhā, Vāsava, Vasubha, Śraviṣṭhā Dhanishta "most famous", also Shravishthā "swiftest" α, β, γ, δ Delphini Nakshatra
24 शतभिष/

शततारका

Śatabhiṣa, Śatabhiṣaj, Varunarksha Shatabhisha/

Satabhisa

a hundred physicians" λ Aquarii Nakshatra
25 पूर्व भाद्रपदा/

पूर्व प्रोष्ठपदा

Purvābhādra, Ajanghri, Ajaikapada, Pragbhadra Purva Bhadrapada "the first of the blessed feet"? α and β Pegasi Nakshatra
26 उत्तर भाद्रपदा/

उत्तर प्रोष्ठपदा

Uttara Bhādrapada, Ahirbudhnya, dvitiyabhādra, upāntya Uttara Bhadrapada

(U. Bhadra)

"the second of the blessed feet"? γ Pegasi and α Andromedae Nakshatra
27 रेवती Pourshna Revati "prosperous"? ζ Piscium

(plus 30 more stars, perhaps including M31)

Nakshatra
28 अभिजित Vidibha Abhijit Victorius Lyra | alf Lyrae Nakshatra
(Malayendu) tet Cet from Arabic
Adhah Paschimaga the one below and west bet UMa possibly Indian
Agasthya almost all texts
Anyomuni another sage bet UMa possibly Indian
Āptapān Aptapan ?? α Cas Shylaja+ (2016)
Aśvanābha Ashvanabha Belly of the horse (from Arabic) α And Shylaja+ (2016)
Bhujanga gam Vel possibly Indian
Brahmahridaya a Aur all texts or b Aur ?? possibly Indian
Dhanukoti part of Dhanu alf Ori from Arabic
Hayaamsha Body part of horse (from Arabic) Shylaja+ (2016)
Hutabhuk Fire, Agni β Tau Shylaja+ (2016)
इल्वल Ilvala (इल्वल) ζ, ε, δ Ori(Belt of Orion) possibly Indian
Jantupuchcha bet Cet from Arabic
Kakaskandha shoulder of crow eps Crv from Arabic
kakayukta, kakudapuchha, kalaja related to crow alf Cyg from Arabic
Kapala human skull alf Phe possibly Indian
Kartitakara ?? β Cas Shylaja+ (2016)
Lubdhaka alf CMa possibly Indian
Malayendu Ardralubdhaka possibly Indian
Malayendu / mahendrasuri ShaNmukha, Sadaasya possibly Indian
Mānus ̟ aśīrs ̟ a Manusasirsa, Manusha shirsha Head of a person (from Arabic) β Per Shylaja+ (2016)
Manushyaparshava alf Per possibly Indian
Marici name of a sage eta UMa possibly Indian
Matsyamukha alf PsA from Arabic
Matsyapuchha the tail of a fish alf Gru possibly Indian
Matsyodara Belly of the fish (from Arabic) β And Shylaja+ (2016)
Mithunadakshina, Mithunapadadakshina left side of Gemini bet Ori from Arabic
Mithunapada foot of Gemini zet Tau from Arabic
Mithunavamaskanda right side of Gemini kap, nu Ori from Arabic
Muneendra great sage alf UMa possibly Indian
Muni sage eta UMa possibly Indian
Nadyantaka End of the river (from Arabic) γ Phe Shylaja+ (2016)
Nakrapuchha tail of the crocodile sig Aqr possibly Indian
Nrihasta/Manushahsta man's hand tet Aur from Arabic
Nripada foot of a man bet Cen from Arabic
Nr ̟ pārśva Nrparsva, Nruparshva Side of a person/ part of the face of a man (from Arabic) α Per Shylaja+ (2016)
Nuramsa man's shoulder bet Aur from Arabic
Pīt ̟ hamūla Pithhamula, Peethamulam Base of the seat or chair γ Cas Shylaja+ (2016)
Prajapathi d Aur possibly Indian
Purato Muneendra next sage gam UMa possibly Indian
Samudra pakshi i Cet from Arabic
sarpa shirsha / Bhujaga shirsha head of serpent alf Ser from Arabic
Sarpayukta one with serpent alf Ara possibly Indian
Sauroktarudra Rudra cited in Soura – may be suryasiddhanta alf Ori possibly Indian
Shakthibha eta Boo possibly Indian
Shishumaara dolphin or fish tet Oph possibly Indian
Simha PrishTha backside of lion del Leo from Arabic
Simhaguhyam male organ of lion iot Leo from Arabic
Simhasaka part of lion gam Leo from Arabic
Skanda (6 headed karitikeya) alf Aur - possibly Indian
Supīt ̟ ha Supithha, Supeetha (chair) Auspicious seat / chair δ Cas Shylaja+ (2016)
Tatpurato Muneendra the sage after that eps UMa possibly Indian
Torana decorative motif on the main door alf Ser possibly Indian
Trivikrama three steps /

one who put three steps

ξν, μλ, ικ UMa possibly Indian
Tulaikasikha First star of Tula (Libra) ? Lib (same as Visakha?) Shylaja+ (2016)
Tulanyasikha Another star of Tula ?Lib Shylaja+ (2016)
Turanga nu Cet from Arabic
Turangaasa Body part of horse (from Arabic) Shylaja+ (2016)
Urdhva Paschimaga the one above and to the west alf UMa possibly Indian
Vajibahu tet Cet from Arabic
VasishTha zet UMa possibly Indian
Vatsa calf of a cow bet Tau possibly Indian
Vayasa bet Cyg from Arabic
Yama May be same as Nadyantaka, South α Eri Shylaja+ (2016)
Yamyavasu, Lubdhaka Bandhu southern vasu alf CMi possibly Indian
Yugala tet Oph possibly Indian
Yugasamkaravya gam Ori possibly Indian
युग्म Yugma (युग्म) "double" for the middle steps in Trivikrama lam, mu UMa possibly Indian
युग्म Yugma (युग्म) gam+bet Dra possibly Indian
युग्मक Yugmaka (युग्मक) iot UMa, kap UMa possibly Indian

References

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